人教版高中英语必修二第二单元课文Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPart 1 Pre-readingThe first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. The idea of reviving the ancient Olympic Games came from a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin. He believed that sports could help promote peace and understanding among nations. The ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece, every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD. Athletes competed in various events, including running, wrestling, and chariot racing. The Games were an important part of ancient Greek culture and the winners were highly respected.Part 2 ReadingPart 1 (Para. 1-2)In the first part of the text, it introduces the history of the ancient Olympic Games. The Games were held in honor of the Greek gods and were considered a religious festival. It mentions that the Games began in 776 BC and continued every four years until 393 AD when they were banned by the Emperor Theodosius I. During the Games, wars and conflicts were stopped to allow athletes and spectators to travel safely. The table is given below shows the events and winners of some ancient Olympic Games.Year/ Events/ WinnersAncient Olympic Games776 BC/ One event: men's stade race/ CoroebusPart 2 (Para. 3-7)The second part of the text is about the revival of the Olympic Games in 1896. It introduces Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. Coubertin believed that sports couldhelp to promote peace and understanding among nations. He worked hard to convince people that reviving the ancient Olympic Games was important. Finally, in 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. The event included a marathon race, which was inspired by the story of the Greek messenger Pheidippides. The winners of the first modern Olympic Games were listed as follows:Event / WinnerMen's marathon/ Spiros LouisMen's singles tennis/ John Pius BolandMen's cycling race/ Aristides KonstantinidisPart 3 (Para. 8-11)The third part of the text discusses the modern Olympic Games and how they have changed over the years. It mentions that the modern Olympic Games were not held during both World Wars and were boycotted by some countries in the past. The first Olympic Winter Games were held in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Women were allowed to compete in the Olympics for the first time in 1900. Now, the Olympic Games are held every four years and athletes from all over the world compete in various sports. The text also mentions the controversies surrounding the Olympic Games, such as doping scandals and the use of professional athletes.Part 3 Post-readingAfter reading the text, we can understand the history of the Olympic Games, including both the ancient and modern Olympic Games. We also learn about the significance of the Games in promoting peace and understanding among nations. Furthermore, we become aware of the changes and controversies that haveoccurred throughout the history of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games have not only become a global sporting event but also a symbol of unity and friendly competition among nations. By participating in the Olympic Games, athletes have the opportunity to showcase their talents and represent their countries on an international stage. The Olympic Games continue to bring people together from different backgrounds and cultures, promoting a spirit of cooperation and mutual respect.。
