英语中考英语动词短语试题和答案

中考英语动词短语搭配完形填空题40题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. I have many good friends. We often study and play together. After class, we sometimes go to the library to read books. On weekends, I help my parents do some housework. I can wash clothes, clean the room and cook meals.1. I always ___ my homework carefully.A. doB. makeC. takeD. have答案：A。

do one's homework 是固定搭配，表示“做某人的家庭作业”。

make 通常与“物品”搭配，如make a cake；take 通常与“考试、课程”等搭配，如take an exam；have 通常表示“有”，在此语境不合适。

2. My mother is ill. I have to ___ her at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up答案：A。

look after 表示“照顾”；look at 表示“看”；look for 表示“寻找”；look up 表示“查阅”。

妈妈生病了，所以要在家照顾她。

3. We should never ___ doing our homework until tomorrow.A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up答案：A。

put off 表示“推迟”；put on 表示“穿上”；put away 表示“收拾好”；put up 表示“张贴”。

我们不能把作业推迟到明天做。

中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。

A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。

一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.She is good at playing basketball and often spends her free time ______ sports.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B。

“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。

A 选项“in”通常与“spend time in doing sth”搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”；C 选项“at”一般不与“spend time”搭配；D 选项“with”与“spend time”搭配不常见。

2.He always helps his mother ______ the housework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.with答案：D。

“help sb with sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。

A 选项“help sb do sth”也正确，但题目中有“the housework”，所以用“with”更合适；B 选项“does”错误；C 选项“doing”通常用在“help sb doing sth”中，但此用法不常见。

3.The teacher asked us to look ______ our mistakes and correct them.A.forC.afterD.up答案：A。

“look for”表示“寻找”，符合语境。

B 选项“look at”表示“看”；C 选项“look after”表示“照顾”；D 选项“look up”表示“查阅”。

4.My father is strict with me and often asks me to study hard and think ______ myself.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.by答案：B。

“think about”表示“考虑”，符合语境。

A 选项“think of”表示“想起”；C 选项“think for”搭配不常见；D 选项“think by”错误。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）中考真题：1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。

put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。

“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B。

2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。

她与同学和老师相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。

根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。

故选B。

3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。

中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意，正确选A。

2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。

故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。

“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。

“in”“on”“at”通常不与“busy”搭配使用。

2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案：A。

“help sb do sth”或“help sb to do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，选项A 符合。

选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能直接放在“help”后面；选项C“washing”需要在“help sb with doing sth”的结构中使用；选项D“to washing”用法错误。

3.My sister is good_____drawing pictures.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。

“in”“on”“for”不与“good”组成“擅长”的意思。

4.The teacher asked us to look_____the new words in the dictionary.A.upB.forC.atD.after答案：A。

“look up”表示“查阅”，在字典里查单词用“look up the words in the dictionary”。

“look for”表示“寻找”；“look at”表示“看”；“look after”表示“照顾”，都不符合语境。

5.I always get up early and do some exercise to keep_____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案：A。

“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配；“say”侧重于说的内容；“speak”常指说某种语言；“talk”强调交谈。

2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案：B。

“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。

这里是停止使用塑料袋，用“using”。

3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案：A。

“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（ 还没做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。

这里是记得明天把作业带来学校，还没做，用“to bring”。

4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：A。

“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“do”。

5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案：B。

“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。

6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案：A。

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B。

本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以应该用动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语搭配，故选B。

2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案：C。

“be good at”表示“擅长”，A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语，B 选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，D 选项“with”表示“和……一起；具有”，都不符合“擅长”的意思，所以选C。

3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案：B。

“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是说上课了，要停止说话，是停止正在进行的动作，A 是动词原形，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合，故选B。

4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案：D。

“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，这里to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，不符合短语搭配，故选D。

5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案：A。

中考英语动词短语单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。

“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。

“be busy in”后面一般接动名词，表示“忙于做某事”；“be busy on”和“be busy at”没有这种固定用法。

2.We should take care_____our parents when they are old.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A。

“take care of”表示“照顾”，是固定短语。

“take care for”“take care with”“take care to”都不是正确的搭配。

3.The students are looking forward_____the summer vacation.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A。

“look forward to”表示“期待”，是固定搭配。

“look forwardfor”“look forward at”“look forward with”都不正确。

4.I am good_____playing basketball.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“be good at”表示“擅长”，是固定用法。

“be good in”“be good on”“be good for”分别表示“在……方面好”“在……上是好的”“对……有好处”，不符合语境。

5.My father is interested_____collecting stamps.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A。

“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。

“be interested at”“be interested on”“be interested for”都不正确。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My sister is good at ________ stories.A. tellingB. speakingC. sayingD. talking答案：A。

telling stories 是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。

speaking 侧重于说某种语言；saying 强调说的内容；talking 侧重于交流、交谈，与stories 搭配不当。

2. We have a lot of ________ to do every day.A. homeworksB. homeworkC. houseworksD. housework答案：D。

homework 和housework 都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A、C 选项错误。

homework 指“家庭作业”，housework 指“家务”，根据句意每天要做很多家务，故选D。

3. The teacher is angry with Tom because he often ________ in class.A. makes a faceB. makes facesC. makes friendsD. makes trouble答案：D。

makes trouble 表示“制造麻烦”；makes a face 和makes faces 都表示“做鬼脸”；makes friends 表示“交朋友”，根据句意老师生气是因为他经常制造麻烦，故选D。

4. My mother likes ________ flowers in the garden.A. growingB. plantingC. wateringD. looking after答案：B。

plant flowers 表示“种花”；grow 强调生长的过程；water 是浇水；look after 是照顾，综合句意妈妈喜欢在花园里种花，B 选项更合适。

5. We should ________ our teeth twice a day.A. brushB. cleanC. washD. make答案：A。

（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案：A解析：句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。

中考英语动词短语单选题60题1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B“in”、选项C“on”和选项D“for”都不能和“help”及“the housework”这样搭配。

2.My father is busy_____his work.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。

“be busy with sth”表示“忙于某事”。

“in”“on”“at”不能与“be busy”和“his work”这样搭配。

3.The children are interested_____painting.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。

“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。

其他三个选项不能和“be interested”以及“painting”这样搭配。

4.Please be careful_____your things.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“be careful with”表示“小心……；对……细心”。

“in”“on”“for”不能和“be careful”及“your things”这样搭配。

5.We should listen_____the teacher carefully in class.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A。

“listen to”表示“听……”。

“for”“at”“with”不能和“listen”及“the teacher”这样搭配。

6.She is always late for class. Her teacher often asks her to _____ being late.A.give upB.look upC.put upD.stay up答案：A。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。

所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

2023年中考英语备考短语动词练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up2．He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 3．Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 4．Our government is looking for some ways, including 3child policy (政策) to____ the problem of aging population (老龄化).A．start with B．deal with C．compare with5．—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice？—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up6．The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes (运动员) will _____________ 155 events.A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to 7．Wait politely, please. Don't ____________ on others.A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short8．In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from9．— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).— As Chinese, we ________ our country.A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in10．The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was ____________ because of the disease around the world.A．put off B．put up C．put away11．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after12．The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.A．gave up B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in13．Finally, the little boy _________________ his bad actions and decided to change.A．paid for B．looked for C．searched for D．asked for 14．—Jack, What a mess. Could you please your toys on the floor?—OK, Mum, I will do it at once.A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put down. 15．Many football fans _________________ to watch the match.A．stayed up B．turned up C．took up16．In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to ____ catching their dreams.A．give up B．keep up C．look up D．catch up 17．—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up18．—We're not supposed to those who failed. —No one can be a winner all the time A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．ask for19．On March 23rd, many people took part in "________Lights" activity to help save energy.A．Take off B．Put off C．Turn off D．Go off20．Wake up, Jack. It's time to________ /get/ up.A．get B．pet C．set D．wet21．If you don't ______________________ your dream, it will not be absent.A．put up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up22．— Excuse me，where is the bookstore?— I'm afraid you just ________________ the bookstore. Turn around and you can see it.A．found out B．got to C．passed by23．—Our earth is in danger with the development of the society.— If all of us __________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.A．pull together B．look after C．fix up24．Many workers in the US__________ posters on the streets to fight for their rights.A．set up B．put up C．set off D．take off 25．"One Belt, One Road (一带一路)" will help to _____ markets for China as well as other countries along.A．put up B．open up C．take up26．—Jane up early in the morning. —I agree with you. She is always the first to get to school.A．used to get B．is used to getting C．is used to get 27．—Mary, your books are in a mess, please ________. —OK, mom. I'll do it at once.A．put it away B．put away it C．put them away D．put away them 28．If we don't take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later.A．put out B．turn out C．take out D．run out 29．You'd better reading as a hobby. It can open up your eyes and improve yourself.A．take up B．turn up C．put up D．give up 30．—Can we get good grades in the exam? —It ______ how hard we work.A．decides on B．turns on C．depends on D．puts on 31．—You have a nosebleed, what happened?—Bad luck! I the tree while I was walking and watching my phone in the street.A．cut down B．walked into C．ran over D．fell over二、单词拼写（词汇运用）32．Those graduation photos brought the sweet memories to me.33．Although he went at a young age, he would like to return to his country. (去国外）三、句型转换34．Frank was surprised when he received a letter from Jack. (改写句子，句意不变)Frank was surprised when he Jack.35．I'll have to delay some tasks until tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)I'll have to some tasks until tomorrow.四、翻译36．我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。

2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语（含解析）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。

根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。

故填(a)fford。

2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。

分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。

根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。

3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。

根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。

4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。