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航海口令的特点及翻译原则何瑞清【摘要】总结了航海口令简洁性、方向指代具体化、船称谓拟人化、用词约定俗成、词性特别5个特点,讨论了航海口令的翻译原则:保持口令的简洁性,使用约定俗成的术语,切忌死译、硬译.【期刊名称】《广东海洋大学学报》【年(卷),期】2010(030)005【总页数】3页(P83-85)【关键词】航海口令;特点;翻译原则【作者】何瑞清【作者单位】广东海洋大学外国语学院,广东湛江524088【正文语种】中文【中图分类】H315.9航海口令有如下几种：舵令(Helm orders)、车钟令(Engine-room orders)、系缆和解缆令(Mooring and unmooring orders)、锚令(Anchoring orders)、引航令(Piloting orders)。
1 航海口令的特点航海口令是一种特殊的职业语言。
作为口令，它一定是简明扼要的，以便于快速、准确地传达信息。
而由于其特殊的语言环境或习惯，在用词方面，它还有方向指代具体化、船称谓拟人化、用词约定俗成、词性特别的特点。
1.1 简洁性航海口令具有简洁的特点，它大量使用省略句或祈使句，目的是为了突出重点信息，快速、准确地传达信息，提高语言交际效率。
航海口令的省略句或祈使句可以省略各种成分，只保留关键成分。
1) 省略主语。
例1.——How is the rudder？[注]——（It）Answers all right.很灵。
2) 省略主语、谓语。
例2.（I am）Finished with the wheel 用舵完毕。
例3.（it is a）clear/foul anchor！= the anchor is clear/foul 锚清爽/绞缠。
例4.Which side（do we go）alongside？哪舷靠码头？3) 省略谓语、宾语、状语。
例5.Stern (leaves)off( the dock first)！船尾先离码头！4) 仅用定语。
船上常用命令Ten degrees to port 向左10度Ten degrees to starboard 向右10度Fifteen degrees to port 向左15度Fifteen degrees to starboard 向右15度Two shackles in water 两节入水Twenty-five degrees to port 向左25度Twenty-five degrees to starboard 向右25度Three shackles in water 3节入水Three shackles on deck 3节甲板Thirty degrees to port 向左30度Thirty degrees to starboard 向右30度Four shackles in water 4节入水Four shackles on deck 4节甲板Five degrees to port 向左5度Five degrees to starboard 向右5度Five shackles in water 5节入水Five shackles on deck 5节甲板Six shackles in water 6节入水Six shackles on deck 6节甲板Seven shackles on deck 7节甲板Aback astern 挡水（舢板用桨阻止前进）Ahead one port 左进一（双推进器的车钟口令）Ahead one starboard 右进一Ahead one 前进一Ahead three again 再进三（紧急情况下车钟口令）Ahead three 前进三全速前进（车钟口令）Ahead two 前进二Ahead 前进Ahoi 喂（招呼他船的喊声）Ahoy 喂（招呼他船的喊声）All aboard 全体上船请上船开船啦All aport （双车）左满舵All astarboard （双车）右满舵All clear aft 船尾全部清爽All clear ahead 船首全部清爽All clear 全清爽好（指离泊，带缆，抛锚完毕）解除警报All fast 全部挽牢统统带好All finished 都完毕All gone [缆]全部解掉（解缆回报）All hands aft 全体船员船尾集合All hands ahoy 全体船员到甲板上集合All hands hey 全体船员到甲板上集合All hands high 全体船员到甲板上集合All hands on deck 全体船员到甲板上集合All hands 全体船员全体船员到甲板上集合All hard 全体用劲（荡舢板口令）All hatches 所有舱口（开关舱口令）All let go aft 解掉全部尾缆All made fast 全部[缆绳]挽牢All stop 双车停（车钟口令）All's well 一切正常[答话]Alongside port 靠左舷Alongside starboard 靠右舷Anchor apeak 立锚锚正离底（起锚回报）Anchor atrip 锚离底Anchor awash 锚[露]出水（起锚报告）Anchor away 锚离底（起锚报告）Anchor aweigh 锚离底（起锚报告）Anchor bites 锚抓底了Anchor brought up 锚已抓牢锚抓牢了Anchor clear 锚清爽（起锚报告，指锚离底，没有绞缠）Anchor foul 锚纠缠Anchor fouled by the flukes 锚链缠住锚爪Anchor fouled by the stock 锚链缠住锚杆Anchor fouling 锚缠住Anchor holding 锚抓底了Anchor holds well 锚抓得很牢Anchor in sight 锚看见了（起锚报告）Anchor is away 锚离底Anchor up and down 锚链垂直Anchor up 锚出水了Anchor's aweigh 锚离底A-peak 立桨（操艇）；立锚（锚将离底）Astern 后退。
二、出入境常见英文标识机场指示牌机场费airport fee国际机场 international airport国内机场 domestic airport国际候机楼 international terminal国际航班出港 international departure 国内航班出站 domestic departure入口 in出口 exit; out; way out进站（进港、到达） arrivals不需报关 nothing to declare海关 customs登机口 gate; departure gate候机室 departure lounge航班号 FLT No (flight number)来自…… arriving from预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED)实际时间 actual已降落 landed前往 departure to起飞时间 departure time延误 delayed登机 boarding由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures迎宾处 greeting arriving由此上楼 up; upstairs由此下楼 down; downstairs银行 bank货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange订旅馆 hotel reservation行李暂存箱 luggage locker出站（出站、离开）departures登机手续办理 check-in登机牌 boarding pass (card)护照检查处passport control immigration 行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班旅客 international passengers 中转旅客 transfer passengers中转处 transfer correspondence过境 transit报关物品 goods to declare贵宾室 V.I.P. room购票处 ticket office付款处 cash出租车乘车点 Taxipick-up point大轿车乘车点 coachpick-up opint航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车） car hire男厕 men\’s; gent\’s; gentlemen\’s 女厕 women\’s; lady\’s免税店 duty-free shop邮局 post office出售火车售 rail ticket旅行安排 tour arrangement行李暂存箱 luggage locker行李牌 luggage tag机票飞机票（指限定条件）endorsement/restrictions旅客姓名 name of passenger旅行经停地点 good for passenger between 订座情况 status机票确认 ticket confirm承运人（公司） carrier座舱等级 class(fare basis)机号 plane No.机座号 seat No.非吸烟席 non-smoking seat出（入）境卡姓 family name名 First(Given) Name国籍 nationality护照号 passport No.原住地 country of Origin (Country where you live)前往目的地国 destination country登机城市 city where you boarded签证签发地 city where visa was issued 签发日期 date issue街道及门牌号 number and street城市及国家 city and state出生日期 date of Birth (Birthdate)偕行人数 acpanying number职业 occupation专业技术人员 professionals & technical 行政管理人员legislators &administrators办事员 clerk商业人员 merce (Business People)服务人员 service无业 jobless签名 signature官方填写 official use only签证出生日期 birthdate国籍 nationality护照号 passport No.编号 control No.签发地 Issue At签发日期 Issue Date（或On）签证种类 visa type (class)日期、数字、符号一月 JAN二月 FEB三月 MAR四月 APR五月 MAY六月 JUN七月 JUL八月 AUG九月 SEP十月 OCT十一月 NOV十二月 DEC年 year(s)1993年6月12日 12.Jun.19931993年6月12日 Jun.12, 1993（1）公共场所名称 Names of Public Places 自行车存放处 Bike Park衣帽（存放）间 Check(/Cloak) Room收发室 Dispatcher\’ s Office倒垃圾处 Dump太平门 Emergency Door(/Exit)传达室 Gate House男厕 Gentlemen/For Gentlemen问讯台 Information Desk问讯处 Inquires/ Inquiry Office休息室 Lounge行李存放处 Luggage Depositary夜间服务窗 Night-Service Window停车场 Parking Place阅览室 Reading-room客厅 Recepting Room售票处 Ticket (/Booking) Office卫生间 Toilet候车（机）室 Waiting-room（2）货物装箱标志Marks and Signs on Packing-boxes下部 BOTTOM小心 CAUTION压缩气体 PRESSED GAS腐蚀品 CORROSIVES重心 CENTRE OF GRAVITY先开顶部 CUT STRAPS FIRST AND REMOVE TOP 切勿压挤 DO NOT CRUSH切勿坠落 DO NOT DROP/NO DROPPING装载时不能同易燃品、氧化物和爆炸品靠近（用于酸类和腐蚀性物品） DO NOT LOAD NEAR INFL AMMARLES OXIDZERS AND EXPLOSIVES勿放顶上 DO NOT STACK ON TOP勿放湿处 DO NOT STOW IN DAMP PLACE爆炸物 EXPLOSIVES易碎物品 FRAGILE防潮 GUARD AGAINST DAMP小心玻璃 GLASS (WITH CARE)远离热源 KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE/NO ROUGH HANDLING危险品HAZARDOUS GOODS/ DANGEROUS CARGO 如包件破漏水，勿吸气体，勿接触内物，勿吞咽（用于有毒气体或其他毒品）易燃物品 INFLAMMARLE易燃压缩气体 INFLAMMARLE PRESSED GAS 切勿接近饲料和食品 KEEP AWAY FROM FEED OR FOOD保持冷藏 KEEP COOL保持干燥 KEEP DRY必须平放 KEEP FLAT/STOW LEVEL怕光 KEEP IN DARK PLACE干处保管 KEEP IN DRY PLACE装于舱内 KEEP IN HOLD甲板装运 KEEP ON DECk勿倒置 KEEP UPRIGHT破漏包件必须移至安全地点（用于易燃液体） LEAKING PACKAGE MUST BE REMOVED TO A SAFE PLACE由此起吊 LIFT HERE液体货物 LIQUID切勿平放 NOT TO BE LAID FLAT怕压（不可装在重货之下） NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER HEAVY CARGO由此打开 OPEN HERE暗室开启 OPEN IN DARK ROOM易腐物品 PERISHABLE怕冷 PROTECT AGAINST COLD怕热 PROTECT AGAISNT HEAT着力点 POINT OF STRENGTH毒品 POISON放射性物质 RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE此处吊起 SLING HERE竖着放STAND ON END放于冷处冷藏 STOW IN COOL PLACE勿用手钩 USE NO HOOKS小心扫集和清除破碎包件中的东西（用于爆炸和氧化物）SWEEP UP AND REMOVE THE CONTENTS OF BROKEN PACKAGES CAREFULLY 装载或储存时，切勿靠近蒸气管或其他热源（用于火药及其他爆炸物） THIS PACKAGE MUST NOT BE LOADED OR STORED NEAR STEAMPIPES OR OTHER SOURCE OF HEAT三、船舶操纵口令1.舵令正舵 midships左舵5 port five左舵10 port ten左舵15 port fifteen左舵20 port twenty左舵25 port twenty-tive左满舵 hard ?a-port右舵5 starboard five右舵10 starboard ten右舵15 starboard fifteen右舵20 starboard twenty回到 5 ease to five回到10 ease to ten回到20 ease to twenty把定 steady照直走 steady as she goes把……放在左/右舷keep……on port/starboard side舵无反应立即报告 report if she does not answer the wheel用舵完毕 finished with the wheel走082 steer zero eight two朝……走 steer on ……2.车钟口令 Engine Orders备车 stand by engine微速前进 dead slow ahead前进一（慢速）slow ahead前进（半速） half ahead前进三（全速） full ahead停车 stop engine(s)微速后退 dead slow astern后退一（慢速） slow astern后退二（半速 half astern后退三（全速）full astern紧急进三 emergency full ahead紧急退三 emergency full astern用车完毕，完车 finished with engine(s) 主机定速 ring off engine首侧推全速向左 bow thrust full to port 首侧推全速向右bow thrust full to starboard首侧推半速向左 bow thrust half to port 首侧推半速向右bow thrust half to starboard首侧推停车 bow thrust stop3.带缆口令 Mooring Orders左舷/右舷靠berthing port/starboard side带……头缆/尾缆/横缆send out head/stern/breast lines带……前/后倒缆send out fore/aft spring(s)准备撇缆 have heaving lines ready 绞……缆 heave on…line……缆/倒缆收紧 pick up the slack on…line(s)/…spring(s)绞缆 heave away停止绞缆 stop heaving松……缆/……倒缆 slack away…lines/…springs刹住……缆/……倒缆 hold on…lines/…springs慢慢绞 heave in easy保持缆绳受力 keep the lings tight单绑 sing up全部解掉 let go everything解……缆 let go…line……缆溜一溜 check…line挽牢 make fast……缆上车 put…line one winch4.抛起锚口令 Anchoring Orders准备左/右锚/双锚 stand byport/starboard/both anchor(s)抛左/右锚/双锚let go port/starboard/both anchors1/2/3/……节锚链入水/在锚链/在甲板put one/two/three shackles in water/in the pipe/on deck放出锚链 pay out the cable刹住锚链 hold on the cable锚链放松 slack way chain准备起锚 stand by weighing/heaving up 绞锚heave aweigh/ heave up port/starboard cable停止绞锚 stop heaving锚链方向？how is the chain leading?还有几节？how many shackles are left? 锚清爽anchor is clear锚离水anchor is clear of water锚绞缠anchor is foul锚抓牢anchor holding5.VHF联系用语Send your message, please. 请讲吧。
水手常用英语第一篇：水手常用英语二、出入境常见英文标识机场指示牌机场费airport fee 国际机场international airport 国内机场domestic airport 国际候机楼 international terminal 国际航班出港international departure 国内航班出站 domestic departure 入口 in 出口 exit;out;way out 进站（进港、到达）arrivals 不需报关 nothing to declare 海关customs 登机口gate;departure gate 候机室departure lounge 航班号 FLT No(flight number)来自…… arriving from预计时间scheduled time(SCHED)实际时间actual 已降落landed 前往 departure to 起飞时间 departure time 延误 delayed 登机 boarding 由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处greeting arriving 由此上楼up;upstairs 由此下楼down;downstairs 银行 bank 货币兑换处 money exchange;currency exchange 订旅馆 hotel reservation 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 出站（出站、离开）departures 登机手续办理check-in 登机牌boarding pass(card)护照检查处passport control immigration 行李领取处luggage claim;baggage claim 国际航班旅客international passengers 中转旅客transfer passengers 中转处transfer correspondence 过境transit 报关物品goods to declare 贵宾室V.I.P.room 购票处 ticket office 付款处 cash出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point 大轿车乘车点coachpick-up opint航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车）car hire 男厕men’s;gent’s;gentlemen’s 女厕women’s;lady’s 免税店 duty-free shop 邮局 post office 出售火车售 rail ticket旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 行李牌luggage tag 机票飞机票（指限定条件）endorsement/restrictions旅客姓名 name of passenger旅行经停地点 good for passenger between 订座情况 status机票确认ticket confirm 承运人（公司）carrier 座舱等级class(fare basis)机号plane No.机座号seat No.非吸烟席non-smoking seat 出（入）境卡姓 family name名 First(Given)Name 国籍 nationality 护照号 passport No.原住地 country of Origin(Country where you live)前往目的地国destination country 登机城市city where you boarded签证签发地 city where visa was issued 签发日期 date issue街道及门牌号 number and street 城市及国家 city and state出生日期date of Birth(Birthdate)偕行人数accompanying number 职业 occupation专业技术人员professionals & technical 行政管理人员legislators &administrators 办事员clerk 商业人员commerce(Business People)服务人员service 无业jobless 签名signature 官方填写 official use only 签证出生日期 birthdate 国籍 nationality 护照号 passport No.编号control No.签发地 Issue At 签发日期 Issue Date（或On）签证种类visa type(class)日期、数字、符号一月 JAN 二月 FEB 三月 MAR 四月 APR 五月 MAY 六月 JUN 七月 JUL 八月 AUG 九月 SEP 十月 OCT 十一月 NOV 十二月 DEC 年 year(s)1993年6月12日 12.Jun.1993 1993年6月12日 Jun.12, 1993（1）公共场所名称 Names of Public Places 自行车存放处 Bike Park 衣帽（存放）间 Check(/Cloak)Room 收发室Dispatcher’ s Office 倒垃圾处Dump 太平门Emergency Door(/Exit)传达室 Gate House 男厕 Gentlemen/For Gentlemen 问讯台Information Desk 问讯处Inquires/ Inquiry Office 休息室Lounge 行李存放处 Luggage Depositary 夜间服务窗 Night-ServiceWindow 停车场Parking Place 阅览室Reading-room 客厅Recepting Room售票处 Ticket(/Booking)Office 卫生间 Toilet候车（机）室 Waiting-room（2）货物装箱标志Marks and Signs on Packing-boxes 下部BOTTOM 小心 CAUTION压缩气体 COMPRESSED GAS 腐蚀品 CORROSIVES重心 CENTRE OF GRAVITY先开顶部 CUT STRAPS FIRST AND REMOVE TOP切勿压挤 DO NOT CRUSH切勿坠落 DO NOT DROP/NO DROPPING 装载时不能同易燃品、氧化物和爆炸品靠近（用于酸类和腐蚀性物品）DO NOT LOAD NEAR INFL AMMARLES OXIDZERS AND EXPLOSIVES勿放顶上 DO NOT STACK ON TOP勿放湿处 DO NOT STOW IN DAMP PLACE爆炸物 EXPLOSIVES 易碎物品 FRAGILE防潮 GUARD AGAINST DAMP 小心玻璃 GLASS(WITH CARE)远离热源 KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT小心轻放 HANDLE WITH CARE/NO ROUGH HANDLING 危险品HAZARDOUS GOODS/ DANGEROUS CARGO如包件破漏水，勿吸气体，勿接触内物，勿吞咽（用于有毒气体或其他毒品）易燃物品 INFLAMMARLE易燃压缩气体 INFLAMMARLE COMPRESSED GAS切勿接近饲料和食品 KEEP AWAY FROM FEED OR FOOD保持冷藏 KEEP COOL 保持干燥 KEEP DRY必须平放 KEEP FLAT/STOW LEVEL 怕光 KEEP IN DARK PLACE 干处保管KEEP IN DRY PLACE 装于舱内KEEP IN HOLD 甲板装运KEEP ON DECk 勿倒置 KEEP UPRIGHT 破漏包件必须移至安全地点（用于易燃液体）LEAKING PACKAGE MUST BE REMOVED TO A SAFE PLACE 由此起吊 LIFT HERE 液体货物 LIQUID 切勿平放 NOTTO BE LAID FLAT 怕压（不可装在重货之下）NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER HEAVY CARGO 由此打开 OPEN HERE 暗室开启 OPEN IN DARK ROOM 易腐物品PERISHABLE 怕冷PROTECT AGAINST COLD 怕热 PROTECT AGAISNT HEAT 着力点 POINT OF STRENGTH 毒品POISON 放射性物质RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE 此处吊起SLING HERE 竖着放STAND ON END 放于冷处冷藏 STOW IN COOL PLACE 勿用手钩 USE NO HOOKS 小心扫集和清除破碎包件中的东西（用于爆炸和氧化物）SWEEP UP AND REMOVE THE CONTENTS OF BROKEN PACKAGES CAREFULLY 装载或储存时，切勿靠近蒸气管或其他热源（用于火药及其他爆炸物）THIS PACKAGE MUST NOT BE LOADED OR STORED NEAR STEAM PIPES OR OTHER SOURCE OF HEAT三、船舶操纵口令 1.舵令正舵 midships 左舵5 port five 左舵10 port ten 左舵15 port fifteen 左舵20 port twenty 左舵25 port twenty-tive 左满舵hard ?a-port 右舵5 starboard five 右舵10 starboard ten 右舵15 starboard fifteen 右舵20 starboard twenty 回到 5 ease to five 回到10 ease to ten 回到20 ease to twenty 把定 steady照直走 steady as she goes把……放在左/右舷keep……on port/starboard side舵无反应立即报告 report if she does not answer the wheel用舵完毕 finished with the wheel 走082 steer zero eight two 朝……走steer on ……2.车钟口令 Engine Orders 备车 stand by engine微速前进dead slow ahead 前进一（慢速）slow ahead 前进（半速）half ahead 前进三（全速）full ahead 停车 stop engine(s) 微速后退 dead slow astern 后退一（慢速）slow astern 后退二（半速 half astern 后退三（全速）full astern紧急进三emergency full ahead 紧急退三emergency full astern用车完毕，完车finished with engine(s)主机定速ring off engine首侧推全速向左bow thrust full to port 首侧推全速向右bow thrust full to starboard 首侧推半速向左 bow thrust half to port 首侧推半速向右 bow thrust half to starboard 首侧推停车 bow thrust stop 3.带缆口令 Mooring Orders左舷/右舷靠berthing port/starboard side 带……头缆/尾缆/横缆 send out head/stern/breast lines带……前/后倒缆send out fore/aft spring(s)准备撇缆have heaving lines ready 绞……缆heave on…line……缆/倒缆收紧pick up the slack on…line(s)/…spring(s)绞缆heave away 停止绞缆stop heaving 松……缆/……倒缆slack away…lines/…springs刹住……缆/……倒缆hold on…lines/…springs慢慢绞heave in easy 保持缆绳受力 keep the lings tight 单绑 sing up 全部解掉 let go everything 解……缆let go…line……缆溜一溜check…line 挽牢make fast ……缆上车put…line one winch 4.抛起锚口令 Anchoring Orders 准备左/右锚/双锚 stand by port/starboard/both anchor(s)抛左/右锚/双锚let go port/starboard/both anchors 1/2/3/……节锚链入水/在锚链/在甲板put one/two/three shackles in water/in the pipe/on deck 放出锚链 pay out the cable 刹住锚链 hold on the cable 锚链放松 slack way chain 准备起锚stand by weighing/heaving up 绞锚heave aweigh/ heave up port/starboard cable 停止绞锚 stop heaving 锚链方向？how is the chain leading? 还有几节？how many shackles are left? 锚清爽anchor is clear 锚离水anchor is clear of water 锚绞缠anchor is foul 锚抓牢anchor holding 5.VHF联系用语Send your message, please.请讲吧。
常⽤普通船员英语词汇海员壹号于亮介绍海员⽣活，⼯作。
让⼤家更好的了解海员这个职业。
30篇原创内容Official Account常⽤普通船员英语词汇⽬录⼀、舵令英语（Wheel Order）⼆、车钟命令（Engine Order）三、缆令（Line Order）四、锚令（Anchor Order）五、检查及其他常⽤语（Inspection and other Useful Words）六、梯⼝值班（Gangway Watching）七、劳保⽤品（Working Protection Gears）⼋、绑扎⽤具（Lashing and Securing Appliance）九、消防救⽣设备（Fire Fighting and Life Saving Equipment）⼗、船上⼯具和设备（Equipment and Facilities on board）⼗⼀、电⽓设备和部件（Electric Appliance and Elements）⼗⼆、主机和辅机（Main and Auxiliary Engine）⼗三、各种表（Meters, Gauges and others）⼗四、各种船名（different Types of Vessels）⼗五、伙⾷和蔬菜名称（Vegetable, Food and Dishes）⼀、舵令英语（Wheel order）1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees) 左舵⼗（五、⼗五、⼗六）度。
2. Starboard ten 右舵⼗度。
3. Hard port 左满舵4. Hard starboard 右满舵5. Midship or amidships 正舵6. Steady or steady on course. 或 Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。
7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右8. Steer XXX (course XXX). ⾛ XXX 度9. What is the course? 航向多少？10. Course now. 现在航向。
表5-1 常用的航海标准舵令steering orders 舵令意义1.Midships （Midship/amidship ）正舵舵保持在船首尾线位置上2.Port 2.Port five/ten/fifteen/twenty/twenty five/ten/fifteen/twenty/twenty five 左舵5/10 /15 /20 /25 操左舵5º/10º/15º/20º/25º3.Hard -a-port （Hard port ）左满舵操舵至最左位置4.starboard five/ten/fifteen/twenty/twenty five 右舵5/10 /15 /20 /25 操右舵5º/10º/15º/20º/25º5.Hard-a-starboard （Hard Hard starboard starboard ）右满舵操舵至最右位置6.Ease to five/ten/fifteen/twenty 回到5/10 /15 /20 把舵角回到5º/10º/15º/20º并保持5º/10º/15º/20º7.Nothing to port /starboard 勿偏左/右避免船头向左舷/右弦偏转8.Steady 把定尽快减少船舶偏转9.meet her 压舵阻止船舶来回摆动10.Steady as she goes 照直走将舵把定在叫舵令时罗经所指的船首向，舵工须复诵舵令并报告受令时的罗经航向。
当船舶把定在该船首向时，舵工须报告“steady on …（把定在……。
）”11.Keep 11.Keep buoy/mark/beacon/buoy/mark/beacon/buoy/mark/beacon/……on port/starbord port/starbord side side 把浮标/标志/立标……放在左/右舷把浮标/标志/立标……放在左/右舷12.report 12.report if if if she she she does does does not not not answer answer answer the the wheel 舵反应不灵，立即报告如舵不灵，立即报告13.finished with the wheel ，no no more more steering用舵完毕（完舵）操舵完毕，不需操舵除上表标准舵令外，以下舵令用得也较多：“Port/Starboard a little ”………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..“左/右舵一点”“Port/ Starboard easy ”………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..“左/右舵慢”“Ease the wheel ”… ……………………………………………………………..“回舵”“How answer ？”………………………………………………………………“舵灵吗？”“How is the steering ？”……………………………………………………“舵灵吗？”“Answers all right ”……………………………………………………………“舵很灵”“Answers too slow ”……………………………………………………………“反应很慢”“No steering/Steerage ”………………………………………………………“舵不灵”“What rudder ？”……………………………………………………………… .“舵角多少”“Port/Starboard rudder a bit sluggish ”………………………………“左/右舵有点迟缓”按航向（罗经）操舵舵令：“Steer 150°”…………………………………………………………………… .“走150度”“Course 275°”…………………………………………………………………“走275度”“steer one eight two ”…………………………………………………………“操182度”“Steady on one eight two ”…………………………………………………“把定在182º”“Course on one eight two ”…………………………………………………“航向到182º”“Course again ”……………………………………………………………………“航向复原”“What course?”………………………………………………………………… .“航向多少？”“Are you on your course?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… .. ..“你在航向上吗？”“你在航向上吗？”按导标操舵舵令：按导标操舵舵令： “Heading to the buoy ” ………………………………………………………“对准浮标走”“对准浮标走” “Keep straight to the lighthouse ” ………………………………………“对准灯塔走”“对准灯塔走”“Keep to middle of channel ” …………………………………………… .“保持在航道中央走”“保持在航道中央走” “Leave the buoy on the starboard /port side ” ……………………“把浮筒放在右/左边”左边” “Middle the two buoys ” …………………………………………… ………“向两个浮筒中间走”“向两个浮筒中间走” “Steer on …buoy/buoy/……mark/mark/……beacon ” ....………………“对着……浮标/……物标/……立标行驶”。
航海及海运专业英语词汇（H2）head block 吊货滑车head capacity curve 压头排量曲线head chute 船首厕所排泄筒head current 逆流head face 端面head fast 船首缆head fast 船首缆;头缆head fast 首系缆head figure 首部装饰head flowmeter 压力流量表head for 朝着head for 朝着;船向某地航行head for 驶向head gasket 气缸垫head gasket 汽缸垫head gate 运河水闸门head gate 运河头闸head gear 船首帆缆装置head ledge 舱口端围槛head ledge 舱口横围板head light 船首灯head light 前桅灯head line barge 首锚驳head line 首帆索head line 首缆head line 头缆head lining 顶沿贴边head lock 上闸head log 首部防撞木head loss 落差损失head loss 压头损失head marker 船首标志head mast 前桅head meter 压头表head mooring 首部系船设施head of an anchor 锚冠head of department 部门长head of dock 坞首head of floor 肋板端head of oil fuel 燃油压头Head of Passenger Transport 客运主任head of pressure 压头head of water 水头head off 开头head office 总部总局head office 总公司head office 总局head on collision 对撞head on situation 对遇局面head on 船首对准head on 顶着head on 顶着;对遇head out 出海head phone 头戴耳机head phone=headphone 头戴耳机head piece 头戴受话器head plate 顶板head post office 邮政总局head post 船首柱head pump 船首泵head pump 首尖舱抽水泵head pump 首尖舱抽水用手动泵head rail 船首栏杆head reach 冲程head reach 正车惰性滑距head receiver 头戴式受话器head resistance 迎面阻力head ring for cylinder liner 缸套顶圈head ring 顶圈head room 顶部空间head room 甲板下净高head room 甲板下净高;净空head rope 船首缆head rope 船首缆靠码头用)船首缆head sea 船头浪head seas 迎浪head sheets 艇首座板head shield 护面罩head spring 前倒缆head spring 前肋缆head spring 前肋缆前倒缆head stay 桅顶前方支索head stevedore 搬运组长head stevedore 装卸长head swell 迎面涌浪head tank 压力柜head telephone set 头戴式电话机head telephone 头戴受话器head tenon 木桅顶方榫head tide 逆潮head tide 逆潮流head to head 对遇head to wind 船首对着风head to 船首朝向…head up 船首线向上向…前进head up 向…前进head up 向…前进;船首线向上head valve of CO-2 cylinder 二氧化碳瓶头阀head valve of co2 cylinder 二氧化碳瓶头阀head valve 上层止回阀head wind 顶风head wind 顶头风head wind 逆风head 船首;水头;落差;陡岬;船首厕所;端head 船头head 头压头head 压头head 压头水头head 岬head-on collision 正面相撞head-on course 迎头航向head-on situation 当头对遇局面head-on 当头对遇head-on 对遇正面的head-on 正面的headache 头痛headband (头戴受话器header bar 横梁header plate 联箱板header type boiler 联箱式锅炉header 磁头header 集管;头部;顶盖header 联箱headfast 首系索headgear 头戴受话器heading accuracy 首向精度heading angle 首向角heading axis 首向轴heading change inertia 转首惯性heading change motion 转首运动heading code 识别码heading command 航向指令heading control system 航向系统heading dial 航向指示盘heading error 船首向误差heading flash 船首线标志heading flash 船首线标志雷达)船首标志线雷达)船首线标志heading gyroscope 首向陀螺仪heading index 首向标线heading indication 首向指示heading indicator lamp 航向指示灯heading line off 船首标志线消失heading line off 雷达)船首标志线消失heading line 船首线heading line 船首线标志heading line 雷达船首线标志heading line 首向标志线heading line 首向指示heading mark 导标heading marker alignment 船首标志调准heading marker contacts 船首标志接触器heading marker error 船首标志误差heading marker line 首向标志线heading marker off 雷达)船首标志线消失heading marker switch 航向指示器开关heading marker 船首标志航向指示器船首线标志heading marker 船首标志航向指示器船首线标志雷达)船首标志线雷达)船首线标志heading marker 船首标志线heading of moving vehicle 运动体航向heading of telegram 报头heading per gyro compass 按陀螺罗经航向heading per gyrocompass 按陀螺航向heading per standard compass 按标准罗航向按标准罗经船首向heading per standard compass 按标准罗经首向heading per standard compass 按标准罗经首向按标准罗航向按标准罗经船首向heading per steering compass 按操舵罗航向heading per steering compass 按操舵罗经船首向heading per steering compass 按操舵罗经首向heading per steering compass 按操舵罗经首向按操舵罗航向按操舵罗经船首向heading rate 转首角速度heading reference 首向基准heading response 转首响应heading sensitivity 首向敏感性heading to steer 操舵船首向heading to the buoy 对准浮标航行heading upward plan position indicator 船首线向上的平面位置指示器heading upward presentation 相对方位显示heading 船首方向;标题heading 船首向heading 船首向航向heading 镦粗头部heading-to-steer mark 操舵航向标志heading-to-steer mark 操舵首向标志heading-to-steer mark 操舵首向标志操舵航向标志headlamp 头部桅灯headland light 陡岬灯塔headland 陡岬headledge 舱口端围槛headledge 舱口端围槛舱口横围板headless screw 无头螺钉headless set screw 无头定位螺钉headless 无头的headlight 船首灯headlight 桅灯headlight 桅灯船首灯headline 首缆headling 恢复的Headon Situation 对遇局面headphone 头戴耳机headphone 头戴耳机头戴受话器headphone 头戴受话器headpiece 头戴耳机头盔headqauters 总部Headquarters Base Area 司令部基地Headquarters Fighter Command 战斗指挥司令部Headquarters Staff of the Royal Navy 英国皇家海军司令部headquarters 指挥部headquarters 总部headroom 顶部空间heads 头headset 头戴受话器headstock 主轴箱headway 前进;通航高度headway 通航高度正车headway 正车headwind 逆风heal 恢复heal 恢复healing 恢复的Health and Safety ExecutiveGCBS 的健康与安全执行委员会health certificate 健康证明书health certificate 健康证书health data 完好数据health education telecommunication 卫生教育电信health examination 健康检查health guard 检疫人员health inspection 健康检查health of ocean 海洋状况health office 健康检查站health officer 检疫人员health satellite 完好卫星health state 完好状态Health Supervision 卫生监督health 健康health 在GPS系统中healthy circuit 非故障电路healthy ship 健康船舶healthy 健康的heap cloud 直展云heap 堆;堆积;许多;大量heap 堆堆积许多大量hear 听见hearing aid 助听器hearing loss 听力损失Hearing of Arbitration 仲裁审理Hearing Procedure 听证程序hearing sensitivity 听觉灵敏度hearing 审理hearing 审理听hearing 听hearing 听觉hearsay 传闻heart cam 心形凸轮heart disease 心脏病heart shackle 心形卸扣heart shape reception 心形方向图接收heart shape thimble 牛眼环heart shaped thimble 牛眼环heart trouble 心heart trouble 心脏病heart yarn 麻心heart 麻芯heart 心heart 心心形的hearth 船上厨房;炉床;炉膛hearth 炉锻工炉平炉的炉床高炉的炉膛hearth 炉锻工炉平炉的炉床高炉的炉膛船上厨房hearth 炉锻工炉平炉的炉床高炉的炉膛船上厨房炉床炉膛heat absorbing element 吸热元件heat absorption capacity 吸热量heat absorption intensity 吸热强度heat absorption 吸热heat absorptivity 吸热性heat accumulator 蓄热器heat affected zone 热影响区heat ageing test 热老化试验heat aging 热时效heat balance by direct method 正热平衡法heat balance by indirect method 反热平衡法heat balance calculation 热平衡计算heat balance diagram 热平衡图heat balance test 热平衡试验heat balance 热平衡heat boiler 暖气锅炉heat calculation 热计算heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 传热介质heat coil 加热盘管加热线圈heat coil 加热盘管加热线圈热辐射线圈heat coil 热辐射线圈加热盘管heat colour 火色heat conduction coefficient 传热系数heat conduction 热传导heat conduction 热传导传热性heat conductivity factor 导热因数heat conductivity 导热率heat conductivity 导热性heat conductor 热导体heat constant 热力常数heat consumption 耗热量heat content 热含量heat control 热控制heat contron 热控制heat convection 热对流heat cramps 热痉挛heat creep tester 热蠕动测试器heat curing adhesive 热硬化粘合剂heat curing 热硬化heat curve 加热曲线heat cycle 热力循环heat damage 受热变质heat deformation test 热变形试验heat deformation 热变形heat delivery surface 散热面heat detector 感温式探测器heat detector 探热器heat discoloration 感温变色heat dissipation capacity 散热量heat dissipation 热消散heat distortion 热变形heat distribution 热分配heat drift 热漂移heat drop 热降heat drop 焓降heat durability 耐热性heat economy 热经济heat effect 热效应heat efficiency 热效率heat element 发热元件heat elimination 散热heat emission 放热heat emission 散热heat endurance 耐热性heat energy 热能heat engine 热机heat engine 热机热机heat engineering 热力工程heat equator 热赤道heat equator 热赤道热赤道heat equilibrium 热平衡heat equivalent of mechanical work 功的热当量heat equivalent of work 功的热当量heat erosion 热侵蚀heat exchange equipment 热交换设备heat exchange medium 热交换介质heat exchange rig 热交换装置heat exchange surface 换热表面heat exchanger coil 热交换器盘管heat exchanger for separator 分离器用热交换器heat exchanger tyype regenerator 换热式回热器heat exchanger 热交换器heat exchanging process 热交换过程heat exhaustion 虚脱heat expansion 热膨胀heat extraction coefficient 回热系数heat extraction coefficient 散热系数heat extraction cycle 回热循环heat extraction 排热heat fatigue cracking 热疲劳裂纹heat fatigue 热疲劳heat flow 热流heat flowmeter 热流计heat flux 热流量heat for ignition 点燃热度heat gain 热增量heat guard 绝热体heat hardening 加热硬化heat humidity ratio 热湿比heat indicating paint 示温漆heat inerchange 热交换heat input 热量输入heat insulating material 保温材料heat insulation test 隔热试验heat insulation 隔热heat insulation 绝热heat insulator 隔热绝缘体heat insulator 绝热材料heat insulator 热绝缘体heat intensity 吸热强度heat interchanger 热交换器heat island 热岛heat lag 热延迟heat leakage 热渗透heat liberation 放热heat lightning 热闪heat load 热负荷heat load 热负载heat loss due to combustibles in refuse 机械不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas 排烟热损失heat loss due to load 负载热耗heat loss due to radiation 散热损失heat loss due to unburned gas 化学不完全燃烧热损失heat loss 热耗heat loss 热损失heat lost by brine 排盐热损失heat lost by distillate 蒸馏水热损失heat lost by radiation 散热损失heat lost by vent vapour 逸气热损失heat meter 热电偶温度计heat motion 热运动heat movement 热运动heat of combination 化合热heat of combustion 燃烧热heat of compression 压缩热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of condensation 冷凝热量)heat of condensation 凝结热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of freezing 凝固热heat of fusion 融化热heat of fusion 熔化热heat of ionization 电离热heat of liquefaction 液化热heat of liquid 液体热heat of reaction 反应热heat of solution 溶解热heat of subcooling 再冷却热heat of sublimation 升华热heat of vaporization 汽化热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat of wetting 湿化热heat output of reactor 反应堆热功率heat output 燃烧热量heat permeability 导热性heat pickup 热敏传感器heat pipe waste heat boiler 热管式余热锅炉heat power engineering 热力工程工程热力学heat power plant 热电厂heat power station 热电站heat process 加热过程heat producer 热量发生器heat proof quality 耐热性heat proof 防热heat proof 耐热的heat proofquality 耐热性heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空调器heat pump 热泵heat quality 耐热性heat quantity 热量heat radiation 热辐射heat radiator 热辐射器heat radiator 热辐射器散热器heat rate 热消耗率heat rays 热射线heat rays 热线heat reclaim 废热回收heat recovery boiler 废热回收锅炉heat recovery boiler 废热回收锅炉余热回收锅炉heat recovery boiler 余热回收锅炉heat recovery circuit 废热回收管路heat recovery combined cycle 回热联合循环heat recovery evaporator 废热回收蒸发器heat recovery unit 废热回收装置heat recovery 废热回收heat recuperation 废热回收heat recuperation 热量回收heat regenerator 回热器heat regulator 调热器heat regulator 温度调节器heat rejection 热量放出heat release rate 放热率heat release rate 热放率heat release signal 热释放信号heat release 热发生heat removed 被移走热量heat reservoir 热库heat resistance 耐热性heat resisting glass 耐热玻璃heat resisting material 耐热材料heat resisting 抗热的heat resisting 耐高温的heat retaining property 保温性heat retaining 保温heat run test 热运转试验heat run 加热试验heat sensitive material 易融材料heat sensitive paint 热敏漆heat sensitive paint 热敏油漆heat sensitive paper 热敏纸heat sensitive sensor 热敏传感器heat sensitive 热敏的heat sensitivity 热敏性heat sensor 热传感器heat shield 隔热罩热屏蔽heat shield 隔热罩热屏蔽热屏蔽heat shield 热屏蔽heat shock 热激波温度突跃heat sink 散热片heat sink 吸热设备heat sinking 散热的heat soak period 暖机阶段heat source 热源heat storage capacity 蓄热量heat storage 蓄热heat stroke 中暑heat supply 供热heat test 加热试验heat thunderstorm 热雷暴heat transfer capacity 传热量heat transfer coefficient 传热系数heat transfer computer 热传递计算机heat transfer conductance 热传导heat transfer equipment 传热设备heat transfer fluid 载热流体heat transfer medium 传热介质heat transfer rate 传热率heat transfer 传热heat transfer 热传递heat transmission 热传递heat treat 热处理heat treated 热处理的heat treating 热处理heat treatment 热处理heat unit 热单位heat up 使热heat utilization 热利用heat value 热值heat wave 热浪heat wave 热浪(反常的高温heat 加热heat 热heat 热热学把……加热heat 热热学把…加热heat-absorbing body 吸热体heat-absorbing surface 吸热面heat-absorbing 吸热的heat-conducting 导热的heat-deformation temperature 热变形温度heat-drawn wire 热变形温度heat-eliminating medium 冷却介质heat-eliminating medium 散热介质heat-esisting ball bearing grease 耐高温球轴承滑脂heat-exchanger type regenerator 换热式回热器heat-insulated 隔热的heat-insulating capability 隔热能力heat-insulating hatchcover 绝热舱盖heat-insulating material 隔热材料heat-insulating material 绝热材料heat-insulating 隔热的heat-insulating 绝热的heat-proof heave tight 绞紧heat-proof material 耐热材料heat-proof quality 耐热性heat-proof sheath 耐热护套heat-removal system 散热系统heat-resistant cable 耐热电缆heat-resistant paint 耐热漆heat-resistant quality 耐热性能heat-resistant wire 耐热丝heat-resisting alloy steel 耐热合金钢heat-resisting alloy 耐热合金heat-resisting aluminium paint 耐热银灰漆heat-resisting cable 耐热电缆heat-resisting enamel 耐热瓷漆heat-resisting material 耐热材料heat-resisting micanite 耐热云母板heat-resisting oil-resisting and flameretarding sheath 耐热耐油耐火护套heat-resisting oilresisting and flame-retarding 耐热耐油耐火的heat-resisting paint 耐热漆heat-resisting rubber ring 耐热橡皮圈heat-resisting rubber sheet 耐热橡胶板heat-resisting steel 耐热钢heat-resisting varnish 耐热漆heat-resisting 抗热的heat-retaining 保热的heat-sink material 吸热材料heat-stroke 中暑heat-transfer coefficient 传热系数heat-transfer intensity 传热强度heat-transfer material 载热体heat-transfer surface 传热面heat-transmission by convection 对流传热heat-treated metal 热处理金属heat-treated steel 热处理钢heat-treated 热处理的heat-treatment furnace 热处理炉heat-variable resistor 热敏电阻heat-working 热加工heatcure 热固化heatcure 热固化、热塑heated cathode 旁热式阴极heated fuel oil 加热燃油heated oil 加热油heated 加了热的heated-side cooling method 正面水冷法heater bias 灯丝偏压heater case 加热器外壳heater cathode 旁热式阴极heater cathode 直热式阴极heater center tap 加热器中心塞heater circuit 灯丝电路heater coil 加热盘管heater coil 加热盘管加热线圈heater coil 加热线圈heater current 灯丝电流heater current 加热器电流heater current 加热器电流灯丝电流heater mat 加热层heater plate 加热板heater strip 加热条heater supply 灯丝电源heater switch 电热开关heater switch 加热器开关heater system 加热系统heater system 加热系统供暖系统heater tube 旁热式电子管heater unit 加热器单元heater unit 加热器单元加热器装置heater valve 加热阀heater voltage 加热电压heater water control valve 加热器水控制阀heater 发热器;暖器;灯丝heater 加热器heater 加热器电热器旁热丝heater 旁热丝heating and ventilating system 供暖和通风系统heating anticipator 温度预测器heating apparatus 加热器heating apparatus 加热器;暖气装置heating apparatus 加热器暖气装置heating area 加热面积heating arrangement 加热系统布置heating arrangement 加热系统布置供暖系统布置heating arrangement 暖气设备heating arrangement 取暖装置heating body 加热体heating boiler 供暖锅炉heating circulating valve 加热循环阀heating coil 加热盘管heating coil 加热盘管加热线圈heating coils in bunkers 燃油舱加热盘管heating coils in cargo tanks 货油舱加热盘管heating computer 加热计算机heating controller 加热控制器heating current 加热电流heating curve 加热曲线heating element 加热元件heating equipment 加热设备heating flame 加热焰heating fresh water inlet valve 热淡水进口阀heating fresh water regulating valve 热淡水调节阀heating furnace 加热炉heating fuse 热熔丝heating hardness 加热硬度heating installation 供暖装置heating installation 取暖设备heating jacket 热套heating load 加热负载heating load 加热负载供暖负载heating main 供暖系统总管heating main 加热总管heating media 加热介质heating medium 载热体heating of contact 触点发热heating of oil 油发热heating oxygen 加热用氧heating oxygen 加热用氧气heating panel 散热板heating period 加热周期heating period 加热周期加热时间heating pipe 加热管heating piping 加热管系heating piping 加热管系供暖管系heating plan 供暖系统布置图heating plan 暖气布置图heating plant 加热装置heating plant 加热装置供暖装置heating power 热力发热量heating radiator 散热器heating range 加热器heating range 加热器供暖器heating service 加热取暖heating steam 加热蒸汽heating steam 加热蒸汽供暖蒸汽heating surface 加热表面heating surface 加热面heating surface 加热面加热表面heating system 加热系统heating system 暖气系统heating test 耐热试验heating time 加热时间heating tongs 火钳heating torch 加热喷灯heating treatment 热处理heating unit 加热器heating unit 加热元件heating unit 加热装置heating value 热值heating water distillate ratio 加热水倍率heating water ratio 加热水倍率heating wire 电热丝heating working medium 加热工质heating 供暖heating 加热;暖气;保温heating 加热供暖heating-surface area 加热面积heating-up time 初热时间heating-up time 初热时间暖机时间heatinsulating hatchcover 绝热舱盖heatmeter 蛰民偶温度计heatproof 防热的heatproof 耐热的heatresisting paint 耐热漆heatronic 高频电介质加热的heattransfer conductance 热导heavd duty 重型重负载大功率heave a cable short 缩短锚链heave a line taut 绞紧heave a line taut 绞紧!heave a ship ahead 收链使船前进heave a ship apeak 收链至立锚heave a ship down 使船倾斜Heave aback! 松出!顶着风浪停船heave aback 顶风浪停船heave about 使急转Heave ahead! 绞进!heave ahead 绞进heave amplitude 垂荡幅度heave and set 垂荡heave and set 上下起伏heave around 使转动heave around 转动Heave astern! 松出!退后!Heave away anchor! 绞锚Heave away the ease on … Line!绞紧……缆Heave away the wire! 绞缆Heave away … Line!绞……缆Heave away! 用力拉!绞heave away 绞Heave aweigh! 起锚heave down 使船倾斜heave down 使船倾斜使船倾斜使船倾斜heave hand lead 手测深锤Heave in lively! 迅速绞缆heave in sight 可见到;变为可见的heave in sight 可见到变为可见的Heave in! 铰进heave mode 垂荡模heave of sea 海面波浪起伏heave of the sea 波浪起伏heave out and lash up 捆起吊铺Heave pawl! 刹住!Heave round! 使转动Heave short! 缩短锚链!(将船拉到锚的上方Heave taut! 绞紧!把绳拉紧heave taut 绞紧heave the lead 打水砣Heave tight! 绞紧!heave to 顶风漂泊heave to 顶风停船heave up anchor 起锚heave up depth 起锚深度heave up the anchor 起锚heave up 绞起heave up 拉起heave 垂荡;拉heave 举起heave-meter equipment 升降计测设备heave-up depth 起锚深度heaveabout 使急转heavenly body 天体heavenly dome 天穹heavenly sphere 天球heavenly sphere 天球天穹heaver 举物人heavily conducting 强导通heavily etched surface 重腐蚀面heavily 重heavily-framed bow 加强肋骨船首heavily-rated engine 重型发动机heavily-stressed 高应力的heaving and dipping 上下起伏heaving line bend 撇缆接结heaving line knot 撇缆接结heaving line knot 撇缆头结heaving line slip knot 撇缆活结heaving line 撇缆heaving line 引缆heaving mallet 打绳锤heaving mallet 绞绳木槌heaving motion 升降运动heaving of the sea 波浪起伏heaving of the sea 海面波浪起伏heaving oscillation 垂荡heaving to 滞航heaving 拉起heaving 升沉卷拉起heaving 升沉卷上下起伏举起heaving-off gear 曳船出浅器具Heaviside layer 电离层heavy aircraft 重型航空母舰heavy and high lift 高空起重作业heavy anti-aircraft 重型高射武器heavy bearing 重型轴承heavy block 重型滑车heavy body oil 高粘性油heavy boiler oil 锅炉用重油heavy cabtyre cable 重型厚橡胶电缆heavy cargo carrier 重货船heavy cargo liquid 重液货heavy cargo ship 重货船heavy cargo unit 重货组件heavy cargo 特重货heavy cargo 特重货;重货heavy cargo 重货heavy cargo 重件货heavy casting 大型铸件heavy chemicals 农工业用药品Heavy Communication Satellite 重型通信卫星heavy component 重质组分heavy contact 重负载触头heavy counter 大圆形船尾heavy crude 重油heavy cruiser 重型巡洋舰heavy current 大电流heavy current 强电流heavy damage 严重损害heavy damping 强阻尼heavy deadweight cargo 计重货物heavy deck vessel 重甲板船heavy deck vessel 重型甲板船heavy deck 重型甲板heavy decker 重甲板船heavy derrick boom 重型吊杆heavy derrick boom 重型吊杆重吊杆heavy derrick cargo winch 重吊起货机heavy derrick step 重吊杆基座heavy derrick stool 重吊杆座heavy derrick stool 重型吊杆座heavy derrick with V-posts V型柱重型吊杆heavy derrick 重吊杆heavy derrick 重型吊杆装置heavy diesel oil transfer pump 重柴油输送泵heavy diesel oil 重柴油heavy draft vessel 深吃水船heavy draught vessel 深吃水船heavy draught 深吃水heavy dunnage 厚货垫heavy duty ball bearing 重型球轴承heavy duty cleaner 强力清洁剂heavy duty engine 重型发动机heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机heavy duty lathe 重型车床heavy duty lubricant 用于高速高压高温场合下的润滑剂heavy duty lubricating oil 用于调整高速高压高温场合下的润滑油heavy duty lubricating oil 用于高速高压高温场合下的润滑油heavy duty n. 重型heavy duty oil 重型油heavy duty oil 重型油重油heavy duty oil 重油heavy duty press 重型压力机heavy duty rectifier 大功率整流器heavy duty roller bearing 重型圆柱滚子轴承heavy duty type oil 重油heavy duty winch 重型绞车heavy duty 生型的heavy duty 重负载heavy duty 重型heavy equipment transporter 重型设备装卸机heavy floe 厚浮冰heavy fog 浓雾heavy force fit 重压配合heavy forging 大型锻件heavy froging 大型锻件heavy fuel booster pump 重油升压泵heavy fuel burning engine 重油发动机heavy fuel equipment 重油设备heavy fuel heater 重油加热器heavy fuel oil clarifier 重油分杂机heavy fuel oil purifier 重油分水机heavy fuel oil 重油heavy fuel oil 重油重燃料油heavy fuel oil 重油重油重燃料油重油heavy fuel separator 重油分离器heavy fuel 重油heavy goods vehicle 重型拖车heavy gradient 陡度heavy gradient 陡梯度heavy grain 重谷heavy grain 重谷类heavy grain 重谷类(小麦heavy handy deadweight scrap 重的小块的载重废铁heavy hour 忙时heavy ice 厚堆积冰heavy ignition 猛烈发火heavy industry 重工业heavy jackstay rig 重货传送索具heavy jackstay storing rig 重货补给索具heavy jackstay 重型牵索heavy keying fit 固定配合heavy lander 船上大部分货物卸岸存入转口仓库heavy lift additional 超重附加费heavy lift boom 重吊杆heavy lift cargo 超重货物heavy lift carrier 重吊船heavy lift carrier 重型起重货船heavy lift charge 超重附加费heavy lift charge 超重货物装卸费heavy lift crane 重吊heavy lift derrick 重吊杆heavy lift derrick 重型吊货装置heavy lift gear 重型吊货装置heavy lift ship 具有重型起重设备货船重型起重设备船heavy lift ship 重货运输船heavy lift ship 重型起重货船heavy lift system 重型吊升系统heavy lift tackle 重型起动设备heavy lift vessel 重吊船heavy lift vessel 重货船heavy lift 笨重货物超重货物重货heavy lift 超重货物heavy lift 重货重吊heavy lift 重件货heavy lift 重载荷heavy lifting equipment 重型吊升设备heavy lifting equipment 重型吊装设备Heavy Lifts and Ackward Cargo Clause 重货和笨件条款heavy line 粗实线heavy liquid 重质液体heavy list 大横倾heavy load 重负荷heavy load 重负载heavy load 重载heavy loading district 重负荷区heavy loading 重负荷heavy loading 重负载Heavy Machinery Export Council 重型机器出口委员会heavy maintenance 大修heavy metal product 重金属产品heavy metal 重金属heavy naphtha 重挥发油heavy nucleus 重核heavy oil engine 重油发动机heavy oil heater 重油加热器heavy oil 重油heavy package 笨重货物heavy package 笨重货物笨重货物超重货物heavy passing shower 大阵雨heavy piece 重件heavy pillar 重型支柱heavy point 粗黑点heavy pontoon 起重船heavy pontoon 重型浮桥heavy pressure 高压heavy punch 重锤heavy punch 重锤重冲头heavy purchase 起重滑车组heavy rain 大雨heavy repair 大修heavy ring 承力环heavy roller 剧烈横摇船heavy route station 大容量地面站heavy route station 重路由站heavy route station 重路由站大容量地面站heavy route telephone message 重路由电话通信heavy sail 下桅帆heavy satellite 重型卫星heavy sea 大浪heavy sea 大浪汹涛heavy sea 风涛海面heavy seamless steel pipe 加厚无缝钢管heavy sell 大涌heavy service 重负载运行heavy service 重载运行heavy shower 大阵雨heavy side scuttle 重型舷窗heavy snow 大雪heavy squall 烈飑heavy squally shower 强烈的阵风骤雨heavy station 报务繁忙的电台heavy storm 暴风雨heavy swell 大涌heavy swell 大涌heavy swell 大涌(6—8级涌heavy swell 强涌heavy traffic area 来往船只稠密区heavy traffic period 繁忙运输期间heavy traffic period 业务繁忙时间heavy traffic route 繁忙运输线heavy traffic 报务繁忙heavy type winch 重型起货机heavy type 重型heavy vehicle 重型车辆heavy water 重水heavy water-tight door 重型水密门heavy weather damage avoidance system 恶劣天气损坏避免系统heavy weather damage 恶劣天气损坏heavy weather navigation operating mode management 大风浪航行工况管理heavy weather vessel 适航性良好的船heavy weather 恶劣天气heavy wind 烈风heavy 重的heavy 重的;沉重的;繁重的;重型的heavy 重型的heavy-alloyed 高合金的heavy-cargo carrier 重货运输船heavy-coated electrode 厚药皮焊条heavy-current cable 强电流电缆heavy-current insulator 强电流绝缘子heavy-duty boiler 大容量锅炉heavy-duty rectifier 大功率整流器heavy-duty test 重载试验heavy-laden 满载的heavy-lift gear 重型吊货装置heavy-load adjustment 重负载调整heavy-load control 重负载控制heavy-oil engine 重油发动机heavy-water moderator 重水减速剂water moderator 水减速剂heavy-water moderator 重水减速剂water moderator水减速剂heavy-weight diving outfit 重型潜水装具heavyderrick 重型吊杆heavymooring 重型结构物系泊HeavyWeighty Cargo 重货heay lift vessel 重吊船Hebrides 赫布里底群岛hecto- 百hectolitre 百升hectometer hectowatt 百瓦hectometer 百米hectometer-hour 百瓦时hectometre 百米hectometric wave 百米波(约100~1hectometric wave 百米波(约100—1hectowatt 百瓦hedge 树篱;障碍hedge 树篱障碍heel angle 横倾角heel bar 对接贴板heel block holder 吊村座滑车眼板heel block 导向滑车heel block 导向滑车导向滑车船尾龙骨墩heel brace 舵踵heel brace 舵踵钮heel bracker 尾柱肘板heel bracket 尾柱肘板heel disc 舵踵盘座heel disk 底舵销垫块heel gooseneck 底座活节heel gudgeon 舵踵钮heel gudgeon 踵舵枢heel indicator 横倾显示器heel lashing 吊杆座系索heel of a ship 船桅与地面垂线的夹角heel of davit 吊艇柱脚heel of pillar 支柱踵heel of skeg 尾鳍根部heel on steady turning 稳定回转横倾角heel piece 背接角材heel piece 踵材heel pin 底座销heel pintle 舵销栓heel pintle 舵踵栓heel plate of shell 尾柱处壳板heel post 推进器柱heel shoe piece 尾框底部heel side 背缘heel socket 吊艇栓承座heel tenon 底桅下端接榫heel 根部heel 根部倾斜船倾侧heel 倾侧heel-and-toe watches 轮流值班heel-and-toe 顺序接班heel-sensing device 横倾仪heeled water plane 横倾水线面heeled water plane 倾侧水线面heeled waterplane 横倾水线面heeler 快速帆船heeling adjuster 倾差仪heeling adjuster 倾斜仪heeling adjuster 倾斜仪磁罗经)倾差仪倾差校正仪heeling angle 横倾角heeling angle 倾侧角heeling arm curve 倾侧力臂曲线heeling arm 横倾力臂heeling coefficient 倾差系数heeling condition 倾侧状态heeling condition 倾斜状态heeling control equipment 平衡泵控制设备heeling control panel 平衡泵控制盘heeling corrector 倾差校正磁铁heeling couple 倾斜力偶heeling deviation 倾斜自差heeling error instrument 倾差仪heeling error instrument 倾斜误差仪heeling error 倾斜差heeling error 倾斜误差heeling error 倾斜自差heeling experiment 横倾试验heeling experiment 倾斜试验heeling flap 防横摇翼板heeling lever 倾侧力矩的力臂heeling magnet 倾差校正磁铁heeling magnet 倾斜自差校正磁铁heeling magnet 倾斜自差校正磁铁倾差校正磁铁heeling moment 横倾力矩heeling pump 横倾平衡泵heeling pump 横倾平衡系统泵heeling resistance 横倾阻力heeling rudder 横倾舵heeling tank 摆动水柜heeling tank 横倾平衡水舱heeling tank 倾斜柜heeling 倾侧heeling 倾侧;跟端heelingarm 横倾力臂heelinglever 横倾力臂heelpost 船尾柱heer draft 船型线图Hefner candle 一种光度单位height above sea level 海拔height above the hull 船体以上高度height above the hull 船体以上高度height above the hull 上甲板以上高度height adjusting ring 高度调整环height adjustment 高度调整height and distance 高度和距离height azimuth-range position indicator 高度方位距离位置显示器height calculation above sea level 水平面以上天线高度height computer 高度计算机height control 高度控制height control 高度控制高度控制height correcting mechanism in rangefinder 测距仪高低校正机构height gain factor 高度增益系数height gauge 高度规height gauge 高度计height indicator of gyrosphere 陀螺球高度位置指示表height indicator of gyrosphere 陀螺球高度位置指示器height indicator of gyrosphere 陀螺球高度指示表height indicator 高度计height indicator 高度指示器height misadjustment of rangefinder 测距仪高低失调height of tide 潮高height of a wave 浪高height of center of buoyancy above base line 浮心距基线高度height of center of buoyancy 浮心高度height of center of buoyancy 浮心高height of center of gravity 重心高height of center of gravity 重心高度height of center of gravity 重心高重心高度height of center 中心高height of cloud base 云底高度height of eye correction 天体高度)眼高差改正眼高差height of eye correction 眼高差;伏角差height of eye 眼高height of gravitational center 重心高度height of hatch 舱口高height of heave 升沉幅度height of high tide 高潮潮高height of high tide 高潮高height of high water 高潮潮高height of high water 高潮面高height of hold 货舱高度height of lift 吊起高度height of lift 吸入高度height of lift 吸入高度提升高度height of light house 塔高height of low tide 低潮高height of low water 低潮潮高height of metacenter above the center of buoyance 浮心以上稳心高度height of metacenter 稳心高height of metacentre above keel 稳心在龙骨上的高度height of subdivision deck 分舱甲板高度height of summit 峰高height of summit 山顶高度height of swell 涌高height of tank 液舱高度height of the center of buoyancy above keel 龙骨以上浮心高度height of the center of gravity above the base line 船舶的重心距基线高度height of the tide 潮高height of thread 螺纹齿高height of thread 螺纹牙高height of tide 潮高height of tooth 齿高height of transverse section 横剖面高度height of vertical keel 竖龙骨高height of water 水位height of tide 潮高height pattern 垂直方向性height position indicator 高度位置指示器height 高处。
