2020年高考语法填空专项练习15篇(含答案)

2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析语法填空之词性转换练习语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。

词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

第一组1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,he’s__________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5.6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15.16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea wh ile you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the to pic we are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30.efficient第四组31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment第五组41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent参考答案：第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment 第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scie ntists call the food web, __ 1 __ sin gle-celled pla nts. __ 2 _plants - algae (海藻)- provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life. 3 some con diti ons, algae sudde nly begi n to spread very quickly, an event 4 (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can cha nge the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may 5 (hear) the term “ rectide "But experts say this is 6(correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and _____ 7_do not always appear red -the watercan look brow n __ 8 _ gree ni sh. So, in stead of “ red tide " , scie ntists use the term_______________ “ habloom " , or HAB ___ 9 __ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, biggerfish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (da nger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other coun tries 1 it is gen erally more n egative. When it comes to 2 (make) the British laugh, there is nothing _____________________________________ 3 __ effective than asocially in appropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are 4 (fill). of sarcasm ( 讽朿9), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲).It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.5 most British people don ' t take these jokes too6 (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A rece nt survey found that most foreig ners7 visited Brita in found thatthe British are “ arrogant (傲慢的)",unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreig ners not un dersta nd British humor _ 8 __ are the British just not so funny __ 9 __they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “ Accusing the British 10 havi ng no sense of humor is like telli ng Rolls-Royce that its cars are dow n-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has bee n a problem for many years. Over a hun dred years ago, Charles Dicke ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ______________________ 1 __ which young childrenworked in British factories. The con diti ons Dicke ns described continue, almost un cha nged today, in many parts of the world. The only differenee is _______________________ 2_ today ' employment of children isconfined to small in dustries and family bus in esses, such as hotels, restaura nts and _______ 3 __(particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very 4 for their long hours of work, but also they 5 (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, whe n they become older they are 6 (able) to do any other kind of work.The soluti on __ 7 __ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young childre ngreater supervision (监督)of industry and heavier fines for ___ 8 __ who break the laws. Only inthis way __ 9 __ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___ 10 ___lives --- childhood.语法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ______ 1 ___ (late) album “ 90Millas 'honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country _______ 2 _ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left __ 3 __ a young child. Estefa n helped write most of thesongs on the album, which were ___ 4 __ Spani sh. She gathered famous __ 5 __ (music) fromaround Lati n America to perform with ___ 6 . The n ame of this album means 90 miles. This is7 dista nee betwee n Cuba and the Un ited States. It is a small dista nee, 8 to many Cuba n-America ns with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). I n this album, Gloria Estefa n gives a moder n tran slati on of 10 (traditi on) Cuba n son gs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasa nt and relax ing. _ 1 __ , the whole experie nee of _2_alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: "I ' m just so busy.We say this to one ano ther with no small degree of pride. The __ 3 ___ (busy) we are, the moreimportant we seem to ourselves ___ 4 __ , we imagine, to others. We don ' even have _____ 5 ___single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a __ 6 __ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way __ 7 __ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of theworld. ___ 8__ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we n everdare to rest. But this is n ot the world we dreamed of __ 9_ we were young. Why ___ 10 __justcha nge an an gle to look at the whole thing?语法填空(六)(lo ng) to Last month we fin ally got a cha nee to have a trip to E ' mei Mou ntai n, which we _ 1do for ages. It was there ___ 2 __ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever see n!The weather didn ' t seem to welcome us when we got to West _____ 3 ___ (China) Chengdu c--yitwas quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn 'help _________ 4 __ ( feel)disappo in ted. “ What a bad day! ” I said to myself whe n look in gheuwofdow, “ We may notbe able to see a lot i n the mountain. And __ 5 __ a pity it will be if we miss the sun rise n extmorning! ”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “ Actually, seldom ______ 6 __ we have brightsunshine here, especially in win ter. ” he said.Very early the n ext morning, amaz in gly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _ 7_ (expect)way. On the way up the mountain, we found everyth ing was beco ming white --- it was snowing!We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___ 8__ i n a white world that onlyexisted in fairy tales. __ 9 _ could help describe what we saw. We were jump ing, scream ing,taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to seesuch beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close ___ 1 _ the heart of many America ns. This style ___ 2_ (create)by country folks in the souther n and western Un ited States. __ 3__ h ome of country music isNashville, Tenn essee -Music City USA. Country music even has __ 4__ own theme park called“ Opryland where you _ 5 __ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ______ 6 ___ (origin)called “ hillbillyusic ” , country music ___ 7 __ (move) into t he popular music main stream andgained wide intern ati onal _ 8 __ (accept). ___ 9 __ (music) speak ing, country music is one ofthe simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reas on for __ 10 __ popularity.语法填空(八)The compa ny Crafts America orga ni zes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida andWash ington D. C. Visitors _1_ the shows can see the _2_ (work) of almost 200 skilled artists from around the Un iteStates. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appo int) to choose from1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experienee. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christi ne and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from pla nts. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in differe nt shapes and colors. Jeun g-Hwa Park, ano ther artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the n eck. __9__ her silk and wool creatio ns are more like sculptures tha n just cloth ing. To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend ' s grand father decidebtodoa n eye surge on. He sent six years at__ 1 __ uni versity study ing medic ine, and the n had to go off to war. His pare nts were proud ofhim, __ 2 ___ t hey supported him whe n he fin ally bega n as a doctor in a small village. He wasvery patient ___ 3 __ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ______ 4 __ , during his5 (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient6 simply wan ted to die to avoid more 7(suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in thevillage practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surge on. He should have bee n charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family n ever told anybody about 9 . If the public had ever been aware of the grandfather actions, thefamily ' s reputation would ____ 10 __ (ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ________ 1__ 4,000-year old temple inLambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___ 2__ (make) it one of the oldestarchaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___ 3__ (locate) in Peru ' s northern coastal des The religious structure, ___ 4 __ researchers have named “ Ventarron w”s, built of clay bricksmade from mud __ 5 __ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-footsite --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ________ 7 __ (paint). “ Thisdiscovery shows anarchitectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before, ” said an exp added __9_ the temple was built by an “ advaneed civilization ” .Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importa nee in the field of archaeology.语法填空(^一)Greek Prime Mi nister Costas Karama nlis recen tly met __1__ (Egypt) Preside nt Hosni Mubarak inAthens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral ( 双边的)cooperation on political andecono mic level.Karama nlis poin ted out that Egypt was one of the most importa nt trade partners of __4__ (Greece),and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties betwee n the two coun tries. The two coun tries will__6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperati on in the fields of en ergy, shipp ing, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004,__9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeti ng, the Greek PrimeMinister stressed Egypt ' s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)__ 1 ___a cold win ter mornin g, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, 2 seemed to be n obody in the street, but I was so excited ________________________ 3 __ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man ridi ng in front of me. He rode freely, _ 4 ___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him.But 5 long I no ticed him ahead of me aga in. _______ 6 __ could that be? I speeded up, trying topass him again. __ 7 __ next ten kilometers didn ' t seem to be long, as we were racing againsteach other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ______ 8___ to each other. Indeed, I wasthankfu l for his ___ 9 __ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won ' t be borir some one __ 10 __ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a cloth ing factory in our city last Wedn esday. At 9:18 that morning, whe n the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed build ing, heavy smoke was see n _2_ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted n early an hour, duri ng which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees man aged to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortun ately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers compla ined that aids came too late, but the fireme n 5 ___ come just 10 minu tesafter the fire was reported. To rescue every one from the burning and smok ing buildi ng in such a short time was too difficult. __________________ 6 __ only two exits of the big build ing were not eno ugh for somany people to withdraw (撤退)in a hurry.The cause of the fire, accord ing to an in vestigator, was _ 7 ___ s ome one broke the no-smok ingrule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers _______ 8 __ (have) astronger sense of security, the fire wouldn ' t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teamswill be worki ng in all the factories 9 turn, aimi ng to clear away the possibility of more fires.__ 10 __ (hope) no disasters like this will happe n aga in.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local newsheadli nes at __ 3 __ favorite n ews Website and read up on the latest local and intern ati onal n ews.This Website often provides video news clips that _____ 4 ___ can view online. I sometimes orderproducts or service on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and _ 5 __ (buy)what rm look ing for. For example, I __ 6 __ (order) a digital camera on li ne the other day andsaved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems _______ 7 __ using the Internetincluding scams, identify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my ___________ 8 __(person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 9_____________________ convenient way of shopp ing and finding out new in formati on,__ 10 __ you just n eed to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “ kickthe bucket ” almost 200 years old. A _____ 1 _ (be lieve) is that it startedwhe n an En glish stablema n committed suicide by __2__ (ha ng) himself while sta nding on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam ( 横梁)under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call)“ kicking the bucket ” .5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the comma nds of6 _____________________ pare nts or to reject authority. Traces were cha ins that held a horseor mule (骡子)to a wag on or a plow. Sometimes an ani mal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe compla int or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy).Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is ano ther kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a gover nment or a compa ny.1. Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also 考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语） 4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词一形容词。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案)passage 1As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along withabilities to get along with others.toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That crampassage 2Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like anyInstead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you___( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____ _ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; _ other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.passage 3with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a(find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.passage 4U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help getanimals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners anpassage 5drive her cows to higher ground, she (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great (difficult). The water (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About minutesRed Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.passage 6Doctors urge more playtime for childrenmore good, old-fashioned playtime.neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.passage 7Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one ofdeveloped the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, andtaking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with trembling voice, "Will I start todie fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her his blood.passage 8The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示）the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.passage 9Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at ithope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. Butnative speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can makecommunicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is nopassage 9Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are notthey don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡millionthe construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of , workers nationwide willbuilding the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along weterm. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."passage 10he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main ro ad into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against thestone.”passage 11Social practice has been more and more popular in school. Senior school students are asked to enter societyindependent of their family.attention to their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of the society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should put their studies in the first place and seetheir studies.passage 12Sneeze(打喷嚏) near an English person and they might say “Bless you!” In England it is polite to say this afterIt is just a myth.passage 13Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot ifin a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiarLeave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.passage 14certification in order to market food as organic within their borders. In the context of these regulations, organicindustry, different from private gardening. In general organic farming responds to site-specific farming and crop conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices. Synthetic pesticides and chemicalconditions. In general, organic foods are also not produced using irradiation (照射), industrial solvent (溶剂), .conventional food is insufficient to make claims . organic food is safer or healthier than conventional food. Claims that organic food tastes better . (not support) by evidence.passage 15The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _________ investigative(调查的;研究的)tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals(个体) from _________ countries and cultures. However,_______ there are many positive developments _______(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _______ concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable __________ their children to see.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. _________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.passage 16We first attended the opening parade, for __________ our class had made a lot of ______________(prepare). ________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very ____________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ______________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.passage 17I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The generally _______ (acknowledge) problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing holding him back.Once I (alarm) to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience "This work is horrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.". may havebeen a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad (reflect) on the teacher who had omitted(忽视) to read the essay, there might be some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ______ (seek) improvement.参考答案1、through/by faced that letting various the away Here if/when but2、closer coming a/the its As where be led frequently other at3、as being programmed who to However improved totally a with have been found 解析:4、than that of delivered their homeless for as have discovered a5、running slipped difficulty was rising successfully A who where She to6、what children’s them beneficial the that prepared at but be viewed7、as; who; recovery; her; had survived; if/whether; before; smiling; a; all8、has been marked situated However Realizing unable who every them before the9、for the It or understood learning you are written how expression10、them skills However the /their meet/satisfy by that local/native1112、. Surely a . which what . them and / to . However . is made . paying . between14、. healthy . travelling . If\When\While . easier . is stolen . with .which . unnecessary . preparations . a15、.the . other . produced . organizations . heavily .although . or . between .that . are not supported16、 . an . latest .other/different . while .associated. One . what . restrictions . be broadcast(ed) .for17、. Realizing, .which, .preparations, .To . various,.had done, .impressive, .raising, .was announced ,.amazing ,。

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)2020年高考英语全国卷（1）语法填空集锦1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

删除问题段落）As XXX。

I was XXX that the school had been awarded a grant (拨款) for $10,000.The grant was to be used to start an environmental program。

and the XXX my hand。

I had always been interested in environmental issues。

so I was XXX.The first meeting was held a few weeks later。

and I was surprised to see that only a handful of parents had shown up。

I was even more surprised when XXX that the program would be run by the students。

not the parents。

The students would be XXX were there only to help.I was assigned to work with a group of fifth-graders。

We met once a week to discuss ideas and plan activities。

The students were full of enthusiasm and ideas。

and it was a joy to work with them。

We decided to start with a recycling program。

2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 _____opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 _____(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42_____ (they) living at a different time in history or 43_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44_____(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 _____people's spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.请看译文：许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。

2020高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解语法填空专练（一）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AGoldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild, it’s a different story. Releasing them into your local stream or lake is 1. ________ bad idea. Right now, Washington State 2. ________ (fight) off an invasion (入侵) of goldfish!Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake in large 3. ________ (number) and are crowding out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thinks a few irresponsible pet owners are 4.________ (blame). And while the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is going to cost the state about $150,000 to try to remove these harmful fish.But this isn’t the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish ar e invading lakes and streams worldwide, and it’s all our fault.6. ________ you think you’re doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, you’re wrong! Instead, you’re setting the stage for a(n)7. ________ (ecology) disaster, which could threaten hundreds of other species. It turns out that goldfish are one of the world’s8. ________ (bad) invasive species. They introduce diseases that destroy the9. ________ (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren’t happy to stay in one place and will travel across many bodies of water.So 10. ________ (think) twice before throwing that goldfish away.BThough he is 74 years old, Jia Zushun volunteers in the field of environmental protection at Aha Reservoir where he has lived for his entire life. 1. ________ (cover) 190 square kilometers, Aha Reservoir is one of Guiyang’s major water 2. ________ (source) and a popular tourism resort in the city.“3. ________ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean,” he said. Since retirement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. ________ (include) security, environmental publicity and garbage disposal (处理). In 2006, Jia himself spent $127,868 5. ________ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头) and parking spots.“The most difficult thing for me is to handle tourists who don’t want to take part 6. ________ environmental protection,” said Jia.He said 7. ________ reservoir receives more than 3,000 visitors a day during peak season. Such intensive human activity creates water pollution.“But the situation has impr oved since the local government set out 8. ________ (construct) an ecological civilization in 2009,” he said.“Now the garbage is 9. ________ (basic) gone,” he said.“As local people, we have the duty to protect the natural environment. It is also very 10. ________ (meaning) to call on others to participate for future generations.”CThe quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. Patience adds some ease and 1. ________ (accept) to your life. It’s import ant for innerpeace.Becoming more patient involves 2. ________ (open) your heart to the present moment, even if you don’t like it. If you 3. ________ (stick) in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself 4.________ (relax).A(n) 5. ________ (effect) way I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. 6. ________ you’ll discover is truly amazing. Patience is one of those 7. ________ (quality) where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone — five minutes of successful patience —you’ll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for 8. ________ (long) periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective (洞察力). You will see even a difficult sit uation isn’t“life or death” 9. ________ simply a minor difficulty that must be dealt 10. ________. Without patience, the same scene can become a major emergency complete with yelling, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.DEvery year faster motorcars are produced. And each new computer boasts of (吹嘘) 1. ________ (save) precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at 2. ________ price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the 3.________ (comfortable) feeling known as jetlag (飞行时差综合症). Again, spending too long at computers 4. ________ (result) in painful wrists and fingers.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax. We find 5. ________ difficult to sit and do nothing or even to do just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 6. ________ (quiet) to a story on the radio, letting our 7. ________ (imagine) take us into another world.There was a time when some peo ple’s lives 8. ________ (devote) to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. There is much that we might envy (羡慕) about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard 9. ________ (task) our ancestors faced: They farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern inventions have freed people 10. ________ that primitive existence.EEndangered penguins are hunting for fish in the wrong place, because climate change has caused their prey (猎物) 1. ________ (move) to another part of the ocean, researchers have discovered. That is 2. ________ the penguins have learned to look for places 3. ________ lower sea temperatures and large amounts of a type of chlorophyll (叶绿素). These are signs of plankton (浮游生物) and, in turn, the fish that feed on them. Now these once sure ways to find food 4. ________ (lead) the penguins into an “ecological trap” that is pushing them closer to 5. ________ (extinct).And the situation has been made worse by overfishing and a raft of other problems, 6. ________ (most) caused by humans.One of the researchers, Dr Richard Sherley, said, “Climate change and fisheries are transforming the oceans, but we don’thave 7. ________ complete understanding of their impact.”The problems in 8. ________ (find) food have produced low survival rates among young African penguins. It is thought that breeding (繁衍) numbers are about 50 per cent 9. ________ (low) than they would be if the birds were able to find enough 10.________ (eat).FThe cure for sleeping problems can often be found in your daily routine. Your day-to-day lifestyle 1. ________ (choose) greatly influences the quality of your nightly rest. The following tips will help you to get a better sleep.Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed 2. ________ the same time every night. Try not to break this routine at the weekend when you may want to stay 3. ________ late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust by making the change 4.________ (gradual).Try to kee p the noise down. If you can’t avoid the noise of 5. ________ (bark) dogs, loud neighbors, city traffic, or other people in your household, try masking it. You can buy special sound machine or produce 6. ________ (you) own white noise by setting your radio between stations. Earplugs may also help.Keep your room cool. The temperature of your bedroom also 7. ________ (affect) your sleep. Most people sleep best in a slightly cool room (around 18°C). A bedroom 8. ________ is too hot or too cold is not good for your sleep.Make sure your bed is 9. ________ (comfort). You should have enough room 10. ________ (sleep) well. If you often wake up with a sore (酸困的) back or an aching neck, you may need to buy a new mattress (床垫) or a different pillow.答案A 1. a 2. is fighting 3. numbers 4. to blame 5. where6. If7. ecological8. worst9. delicately 10. thinkB 1. Covering 2. sources 3. It 4. includes 5. building6. in7. the8. to construct9. basically 10. meaningfulC 1. acceptance 2. opening 3. are stuck 4. to relax 5. effective6. What7. qualities8. longer9. but 10. withD 1. saving 2. a 3. uncomfortable 4. results 5. it6. quietly7. imagination8. were devoted9. tasks 10. fromE 1. to move 2. because 3. with 4. are leading 5. extinction6. mostly7. a8. finding9. lower 10. to eatF 1. choice 2. at 3. up 4. gradually 5. barking6. your7. affects8. which / that9. comfortable 10. to sleep解析A主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。

2020年全国高考题及各省高考题语法填空题汇编2020年全国一卷语法填空题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by anancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂Thisreally excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020年全国二卷语法填空题Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61.【】(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62.【】(carry)special significance. They represent the earth 63.【】(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64.【】decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65.【】(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.【】(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. 【】health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68.【】(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The 69.【】(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70.【】first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020年全国三卷语法填空题第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。