初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编

初中英语315个重点短语全汇总1. a bit of 一点2. a few 一些，几个3. a number of 许多，很多4. a pair of 一双，一对5. a piece of 一片，一张6. according to 根据，按照7. add…to…把…加到…上8. agree with 同意9. all kinds of 各种各样10. all over 遍及12. all the year round 一年四季13. an apartment 一套公寓14. an area of 大约…15. an important part of …的重要部分17. arrive in/at 到达18. as a result 结果19. as follows 如下20. as soon as 一…就…21. as…as…像…一样22. ask for 要求，请求23. at Christmas 在圣诞节24. at least 至少，起码25. at once 立刻，马上27. at weekends 在周末28. be afraid of 害怕29. be born 出生30. be busy doing sth. 忙着做…31. be different from 与…不同32. be friendly to 对…友好33. be full of 充满34. be good at 擅长35. be ready for 为…准备好36. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶37. because of 由于，因为39. beside a river 在河边40. between…and…在…和…之间41. both…and…既…又…42. break away from 脱离43. break down 坏掉，破坏44. break the world record 打破世界纪录45. by accident 偶然46. by bus 乘公交车47. by chance 偶然48. by oneself 单独，独自49. catch the bus 赶上公共汽车59. decide on 决定，选择60. different from 与…不同61. do a survey 做调查62. do morning exercises 晨练63. do one’s best 尽力64. do sth. wrong 做错事65. do well in 在…做得好66. do with 处理，对付67. do wonders 创造奇迹68. do wrong 做错69. do yoga 瑜伽。

初中英语短语大汇总1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。

初中英语短语全集英语汉语(not)...any more .再也不；不能再100-metre race .100 米赛跑a art.一（个；件……）a bit(of) .少量（的）；一点a bottle of .一瓶……a few .一些；几个a glass of .一（玻璃）杯……a kind of .一种；一类a little .一点；少量a lot .很；非常a moment ago .刚才a moment later .片刻之后a pair of .一对；一双a piece of .一片（一张；一块……）a place of interest .名胜a shop assistant .售货员；店员a TV set .一台电视机a waste of time .浪费（白费）时间a.m. .午前；上午able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；对于about adv.大约above prep.在……上面abroad adv.到国外；在国外aceident n.事故；灾难across prep.穿过；横穿active adj.积极的activity n.活动ad n.广告address n.地址advertisement n.广告aeroplanc n.飞机afford v.有足够的例钱、时间）做（某事）afraid adj.害怕的Africa n.非洲after prep.& conj.在……以后；在……后面after a while .过了一会儿after class .课后after school .放学后；下课后afternoon n.下午；午后again adv.又；再again and again .再三地；一再地；反复地against prep.与……对抗；对着age n.年龄ago adv.以前agree v.同意；赞成agree with .同意意见（想法）；符合；一致ah interj.啊；呀aha interj.啊哈air n.天空；空气airport n.航空站；飞机场alike adj.相似的；相像的alive adj.活着的all adv.都；完全all adj.所有的；整个all pron.全体；全部all by oneself .独立；单独all day .一整天；一天到晚all kinds of .各种各样的all over .遍及all right .好；行；不错all the same .仍然；还是all the time .一直；始终；老是all the year round . 一年到头allow v.允许；准许almost adv.几乎；差不多alone adv.独自；单独地along prep.沿着；顺着 adv.一道；一起already adv.已经also adv.也although conj.虽然；尽管always adv.总是；一直；经常am v.是amaze v.使……大为惊讶；使惊谔amazing adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的America n.美国American n.& adj.美国人（的）among prep.在……当中an art.一(个；件……)(用于元音素开头词前)and conj.和；又；而and so on .等等angel n.天使；守护神angry adj.发怒的；生气的animal n.动物another adj.& prep.另一个（的）；又一个（的）answer v.问答any adj.(用于否定名疑问句等)什么;一些;任何的any more .再；更anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事（物）anytime adv.在任何时候anywhere adv.任何地方appear v.出现；露面apple n.苹果April n.四月are v.是aren't .＝are notarm n.手臂；胳膊around prep.在……周围；环绕着arrive v.到达；抵达某地art n.艺术，艺术品artist n.画家；艺术家as conj.按照；如同as conj.因为；由于as prep.作为as if .好像as long as .长达……as soon as .……就……as soon as possible .尽可能早地；尽快as usual .像平常一样as well .也；又；同样地as...as .与一样Ashland .阿什兰德（城镇名）ask v.问ask for .请求；询问asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡的assistant n.助手；助理at prep.在at all .(用否定句)一点也不at breakfast .早餐时at first .起先；首先at home .在家at last .终于；最后at least .至少；起码at midnight .在半夜at night .在晚上；在夜里at once .立刻；马上at school .在学校at sea .在大海上at the age of 在……岁月at the beginning of ……起始；开始at the end of .在……结尾；到……尽头at the head of .在……的最前头at the moment .此刻at the same time .同时at times .有时；偶尔at work .在工作attract v.吸引audience n.听众August n.八月aunt n.姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母；婶母Aussie n.(=Australian)澳大利亚人Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天；秋季awake adj.清醒的away adv.离开baby n.婴儿；幼畜back adv.回（原处）；向后back n.背部；后面bad adj.坏的badly adv.严重地；恶劣地bag n.书包baker n.面包师ball n.球bamboo n.竹子banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bang v.猛敲；猛撞；砰砰作响 n.砰砰的声音bank n.银行bank n.（海、河、湖的）岸；堤barn n.(农家的)谷仓；堆物房；马房；牛舍base v.以……作根据；基于base on 以……(为)根据baseball n.棒球BASIC n.（电脑）初学者通用符号指令码basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球be able to .能；会be afrrald of .害怕be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be angry witb .对（某人）发脾气be born .出生于be busy doing .忙着做……be excited about 对……感到兴奋be famous for .因……而有名的be fed up with .厌倦be filled with 用……充满be full (of) .充满……的be good at .在……方面（学得，做得）好；善于be interested in .对……感兴趣be late for .迟到be made in 在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成；由……构成be pleased with .对……感到满意be proud of 以……自豪（高兴）be used for .用于be(am,is,are) v.是；成为be/get lost .迷失（道路）beach n.海（河、湖）滩bear n.熊beat v.打败；敲打Beatles n.甲壳虫乐队beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的because conj.因为bed n.床beef n.牛肉beeome v.变成；变得；成为beeper n.袖珍无线电传呼机；电话呼叫器beer n.啤酒before prep.在……之前 adv.以前before long .不久以后beg v.恳求；乞讨beg one's pardon .请原谅；对不起begin v.开始；着手beginning n.开始；开端behind prep.在……后面believe v.相信；认为below prep.在下；低于Berlin .柏林beside prep.在……旁边best adj.& adv.最好的（地）best-seller n.畅销货（书）better adj.(good或well的比较级)较好的；更好的between prep.在（两者）之间big adj.大的bike n.自行车bill n.帐单；清单；纸币billion n.十亿biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点儿；小片black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板bleat v.& n.羊叫（声）blind adj.瞎的；盲的blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹blue adj.& n.蓝色（的）boat n.船boat v.划船boating n.划船body n.身体Bondi n.邦戴book n.书book v.预定(戏票；车票等) bookmark .书签bookshop n.书店boot n.长统靴boring adj.令人厌烦的born .(动词bear的过去分词) 出生borrow v.借Boston n.波士顿（美国马萨诸塞州的首府）both adj.& pron.两个（人，……）都both...and ……和……都bottle n.瓶bowl n.碗box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男孩Brazil n.巴西bread n.面包break n.（课间）休息；中断break v.折断；断裂；破碎breakfast n.早餐breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥bridge n.桥牌bright adj.明亮的；灿烂的bright adj.明亮的；晴朗的brightly adv.明亮地；闪亮地bring v.带来；拿来Britain n.英国；不列颠英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰总称British adj.英国的；英国人的brochure n.小册子broke v.（动词break的过去时）折断；打破broken adj.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown adj.& n.棕色（的）；褐色（的）brush n.刷子；毛笔；画笔Brussels n.布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）build v.建立；建造；建设building n.建筑物bus n.公共汽车bus station .公共汽车站business n.商业；生意；事务business n.商业；生意；事务businessman n.商人busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是but prep.除了butter n.黄油button n.按钮；钮扣buy v.买by prep.乘车（船等）by air .乘飞机by plane .乘飞机by sea .乘船by ship .乘船by the time .到……的时候by the way .顺便说；顺便问一下bye interj.再见cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜cafe n.小餐馆；咖啡厅cage n.笼（子）；鸟笼Cairo n.开罗（埃及首都）cake n.蛋糕；饼；糕Californian n.加利福尼亚号（船名）call v.称呼;叫喊;打电话给……n.电话;通话;叫喊camera n.照相机can v.aux.能；可以；会Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人cancer n.癌症candle n.蜡烛canoe v.乘独木舟Canon n.佳能(照相机牌名) can't .＝can notcap n.便帽；军帽Cape Town n.开普敦（南非共和国港口城市）capital n.首都captain n.(足球队等)队长car n.汽车；小汽车card n.纸牌；卡片care n.小心；照料；保护care v.介意；在乎；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地careless adj.粗心的；大意的carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.携带；搬运；运送carry on .坚持下去；继续下去cat n.猫catch v.捉；抓住catch up with .赶上；追上cause v.引起CD n.激光唱片（缩写词）CD player .激光唱机celebrate v.庆祝cent n.（货币）分centre(center) n.中心century n.世纪；百年certainly adv.当然chair n.椅子challenge n.挑战chance n.机会change v.变换；变更；改变channel n.海峡；航道；（广播的）频道；波段chart n.图表cheap adj.便宜的check v.检查；核对check-out n.(购货时的) 结帐台；收银台cheese n.乳酪chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chicken n.鸡；鸡肉child n.小孩children .（child的复数形式）chimney n.烟囱；烟筒China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的；中国人的 n.中国人；汉语chips n.(pl.)（口语）炸土豆儿条chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choose/chose v.选择；挑选chopsticks n.（通常用复数）筷子Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂；教会cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.圈子；圆citcle v.环绕；绕行 &n.圆；圈子city n.城市city n.城市class n.（学校里的）班级；年级class n.同一个班级的学生classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.把……弄干净；擦干净clean adj.干净的；清洁的clean up .清除；收拾干净cleaner n.清洁工clear adj.清晰的；清楚的；明亮的clearly adv.清楚地clever adj.聪明的；机灵的click n.卡嗒声 v.发出卡嗒声climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟close v.关；闭closed adj.关着的clothes n.(pl)衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；下雨的club n.俱乐部；社团coat n.外套；上衣code n.密码；符号coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coke n.（口语）可口可乐cold adj.冷的；寒冷的collect v.收集；搜集college n.学院；高等专科学校colour n.颜色colour v.给……着色colourful adj.颜色艳丽的come v.来come along .来；随同come down .下来；落come in .进来；进入come on .来吧；跟着来；赶快come on .来；过来come out .出来come out . （花）开；发（芽）；出来；出现come over .过来；顺便来访come to oneself .苏醒；恢复知觉come true .实现come up with .找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的company n.公司competition n.比赛；竞争complain v.抱怨；发牢骚composition n.作文作品computer n.电脑；电子计算机concert n.音乐会；演奏会conductor n.(汽车.电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员confidence n.信心；自信confident adj.有自信的；确信的congratulation n.（常用复数）祝贺；庆贺connect v.连接；相连；联系conversation n.会话；谈话cook v.烹调；煮；烧 n.炊事员；厨师cookie n.（pl.cookies）小甜饼cool adj.凉的；凉快的cool adj.(俚语)了不起的(当今“酷”即是cool)copy v.抄写；誊写coral n.珊瑚coral reef .珊瑚礁corner n.角落；（街道）拐角correct v.改正cost v.价钱为；花费(金钱时间等) cotton n.棉花cough v.咳嗽could v.aux.（口语）（表示许可或请求）可以……count v.数；点数country n.国家country n.乡村；郊外countryside n.乡下；农村cousin n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹cover v.覆盖cow n.母牛；乳牛crash v.坠落；冲撞cream n.奶油；乳脂credit n.信用credit card .信用卡crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字形（物）；十字记号 v.穿过；越过cross v.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口；交叉点crowd v.拥挤cry v.哭；叫喊cup n.杯子cupboard n.碗橱；小橱（柜:）cut v.割；砍；切cut down .砍倒dad n.（口语）爸爸；爹爹dance v.跳舞dance v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dark adj.深（浓）色的；黑暗的date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.日；一天daytime n.白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.(口语)协议；交易dear interj.（表示惊讶等）哎呀dear adj.亲爱的；可爱的death n.死；死亡December n.十二月decide v.决定；决心decision n.决定decorate v.装饰；修饰deep adj.深的deer n.(pl.deer)鹿delicious adj.美味的；可口的describe v.描写；叙述description n.描述；描写desert n.沙漠deserve v.应得；值得……desk n.书桌detective n.侦探develop v.发展；研制；开发diagram n.图表diary n.日记dictionary n.字典；词典die v.死（亡）difference n.不同；差异different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的；难的dig v.挖；掘digital adj.数字式的dim adj.微暗的；昏暗的dining room n.餐厅dinner n.正餐；晚餐dinosaur n.恐龙directly adv.直接地dirty adj.脏的disappear v.消失disappearance n.消失；失踪discover v.发现；发觉discuddion n.讨论discuss v.讨论；议论disease n.疾病dish n.一道菜；盘；碟display n.陈列disturb v.妨碍；打扰dive v.潜入（水中）；跳水diver n.潜入水中的人；潜水员do v.aux.(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词,无词意)do v.做；干；行动do (some) reading .朗读；阅读do one's best .尽最大努力；尽力do one's homework .做作业do well in 在……方面干得好doctor n.医生document n.公文；文件dog n.狗doll n.玩具娃娃dollar n.元（美、加拿大等国的货币单位）dolphin n.海豚don't .＝do notdoor n.门doorbell n.门铃double n.& adj.两倍（的）；双（的）double adj.双重的；双倍的 v.使加倍；使...成双重down adv.向下download v.下载downstairs adj.& adv.（在）楼下；（往）楼下draw v.画；绘制dream v.做梦；向往 n.梦；梦想dress n.女服；（统指）衣服drink n.饮料 v.喝drive v.驾驶driver n.司机；驾驶员drop v.掉下；落下 n.滴；水滴drop n.滴；水滴drop off .放下(某物；下车drought n.旱灾；干旱dry adj.干的；干燥的dry v.把……弄干；晒干duck n.鸭dumpling n.饺子during prep.在……的期间dustbin n.垃圾箱duty n.职责；责任DVD n.光碟；影碟each adv.& pron.各自；各个each pron.各自；各个each other .互相ear n.耳朵earlier adj.& adv.（early的比较级）更早的（地）early adj.& adv.早的（地）；初期earth n.陆地；大地；地球earthquake n.地震east n.& adj.东方（的）；东部（的）easy adj.容易的eat v.吃eat up .吃光；吃完edge n.边；边缘edroom n.卧室education n.教育；培养egg n.蛋eight num.八eighteenth pron.第十八eighth num.第八either adv.（用于否定句中）也（不）either...or .或者……或者……electronic adj.电子的elephant n.象eleven num.十一else adj.& adv.别（的）；其他（的）e-mail n.电子邮件empty adj.空的encourage v.鼓励end n.& v.末端；终点；结束engineer n.工程师England n.英格兰English n.英语；英国人 adj.英国的；英国人的Englishman n.(pl.Engilshmen)英国（男）人English-speaking adj.说英语的enjoy v.喜欢；享受……乐趣enjoy oneself .过得快乐；玩得痛快enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enough adj.足够的；充足的enter v.进入entrance n.入口；进入；入场environment n.环境er interj.呃；啊；这……eraser n.橡皮擦escape n.&v.逃亡；逃走；逃避especially adv.特别；尤其essential adj.本质的；主要的；必需的eve n.(节日或大事件发生的)前夕even adv.甚至；更even though 即使……evening n.傍晚；晚上event n.大事；事件ever adv.曾经ever since .从那时起；此后一直every adj.每一；每个的everybody pron.每人；人人everyone pron.每人；人人everything pron.每件事；每样东西；一切everywhere adv.到处；无论哪里exactly adv.准确地；严格地exam n.（口语）考试example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的；优秀的except prep.除……之外excited adj.兴奋的；激动的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse v.原谅excuse n.借口；托辞exercise n.锻炼；做操；练习exit n.出口expect v.期望；预期expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验；体验expert n.专家；内行explore v.探测；探险explorer n.探险者；考察者eye n.眼睛face n.脸；面孔fact n.事实；实际factory n.工厂fall v.落下；跌倒fall asleep .睡觉；入睡fall behind .落在（）后面；输给别人fall down .倒下；跌倒；从……落下fall off .（从……）掉下falt v.失败；不及格family n.家；家庭family name .姓family tree .家谱（图）famous adj.有名的；著名的fan n.（口语）（电影，运动等的）迷far adj.& adv.远far adj.& adv.远的（地）far away .很远；遥远farm n.农场farmer n.农民farming n.农业；务农farmland n.农田farther adj.& adv.（far的比较级）较远；更远farthest adj.& adv.（far的最高级）最远fast adj.& adv.快的（地）；迅速的（地）fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲favourite adj.特别喜爱的fax n.传真feather n.羽毛February n.二月feed v.喂；饲养feel v.觉得；感到festival n.& adj.节日（的）；喜庆（的）few adj.少数的；不多的field n.地；田地field trip .野外旅游fifteen num.十五fifth num.& adj.第五（的）fifty num.五十fill v.装满；填充film n.影片；电影final adj.最后的find v.找到；发现find out .找出；查出fine adj.好的；（身体）好的finger n.手指finish v.完成；结束fireplace n.壁炉first num.adj.& adv.第一；首先；最初first of all .首先；第一fish n.鱼fish v.钓鱼fishing n.钓鱼fit adj.健康的;适合;得当的v.(使)适合;使符合five num.五fix v.修理；安装flight n.航班；飞行flood n.洪水；水灾 v.淹没；泛滥floor n.（室内）地；地板flower n.花fly v.放（风筝、飞机模型等）fly v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的；多雾的follow v.跟随food n.食物foot n.脚(pl.feet/fi:t/) football n.足球for prep.为；给for example .例如foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forever adv.永远；总是forgot v.（forget的过去时）忘记fork n.叉；餐叉form n.表格fossil n.化石found v.成立；建立four num.四fourteen num.十四fox n.狐狸fragile adj.易碎的France n.法国free adj.空闲的；自由的freeze v.结冰;凝固(froze/fr3uz/,frozen/'fr3u zn)French n.法语Frenchman n.法国人Friday n.日期五Friday n.星期五fridge n.电冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊；友情frighten v.惊恐；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的from prep.从；从……起from now on .从现在起；今后from...to... .从……到……front adj.& n.前面（的）；前部fruit n.水果frustrate v.使沮丧；使失败frustrated adj.感到灰心丧气的full n.满的fun adj.有趣的；愉快的fun n.有趣的事；娱乐funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的future n.将来；未来game n.游戏；运动garden n.花（果、菜）园gate n.大门gatekeeper n.看门人；门卫generosity n.慷慨；豁达geography n.地理（学）Germany n.德国get v.得到；获得get back .回来；取回get down .下来；落下get married .结婚get off .下来；从……下来get on .上（车）get on (bus) .上车get on well with .与……相处融洽get to .到达get up .起床get...back .退还....;送回去；取回get-together n.聚会girllll n.女孩give v.给give a concert .开音乐会give birth to .生(孩子)give up .放弃give...a hand .给予……帮助given name .＝first name 名字glad adj.高兴的；乐意的glass n.玻璃杯glove n.手套go v.去go n.尝试（做某事）go back .回去go boating .去划船go fishing .去钓鱼go hiking .去徒步旅行go home .回家go on .继续go on doing(sth) .继续做（某事）go out .外出；到外面go over .过一遍；仔细检查go shopping .（去）买东西go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go to bed .睡觉go wrong .走错路goal n.(足球)球门；得分goes v.去（go的单数第三人称现在时）golf n.高尔夫球good adj.好的goodbye interj.再见；再会goodness n.善良；美德grab v.抓取……；夺取grade n.年级graduate v.毕业grand adj.豪华的；庄重的；雄伟的grandfather n.（外）祖父grandma n.（口语）奶奶；外婆grandmother .（外）祖母grandpa n.（口语）爷爷；外公grape n.葡萄grass n.草；草地grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的great adv.（口语）好极了；很好great adj.伟大的；很大的；重要的green adj.& n.绿色（的）greet v.问候；向(人)打招呼grey adj.& n.灰色（的）；灰白（的）ground n.地面；土地group n.组；群；团体grow v.种植；生长grow v.种植；生长grow up .长大；成长guess v.猜guide n.向导；导游者 v.指导；引导Gum Tree .桉树村had better(do) .最好官（做……）hair n.头发half n.半；一半half-way adv.在途中；半路上hall n.大厅；会堂；会馆hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手hand in .交上来hands up .举手hang v.吊着；悬挂happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧happily adv.高兴地；快乐地happy adj.快乐的；幸福的hard adj.困难的hard adv.努力hard adj.硬的hardly adv.几乎不hard-working adj.辛勤工作的；用功的harm n.损害；伤害Harvard n.哈佛大学（美国著名的大学）harvest n.收获has .（动词have的单数第三人称）有hat n.帽子（一般指有边的帽子）hate v.讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨have v.有have a (good) rest .休息have a cold .（患）感冒have a cough .（患）咳嗽have a good time .过得快乐have a headache .（患）头痛have a look .看一看have a seat .坐下；就坐have a try .尝试；努力have sports .进行体育活动have supper .吃晚餐have to .不得不；必须Hawaii n.夏威夷he pron.他he awake .醒着的head n.头；头部headache n.头痛headmaster n.(英)中小学校长headteacher n.校长heal v.使(伤、病)痊愈health n.健康；卫生healthily adv.健康地healthy adj.健康的；健壮的hear v.听见；听说hear of .听说heart n.心（脏）heavily adv.大量地；猛烈地；厉害地heavy adj.重的height n.高度hello interj.喂（表示问候或唤起注意）help v.帮助help yourself to .自取；随便吃help...with .帮助（某人）做（某事）helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的her pron.她的here adv.这里；这儿here and there .到处；处处Here you are .给你hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hey interj.嘿;喂(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问)hi interj.喂（表示问候或唤起注意）hide/hid v.躲藏high adj.& adv.高的（地）high jump .跳高high school .中学hike v.& n.远足；徒步旅行hiking n.徒步旅行hill n.小山him pron.他（宾格）himself pron.他自己his pron.他的history n.历史（学）hit v.打；击中；撞hm interj.哼（表示踌躇、唤起注意）hobby n.业余爱好hold v.拿；握hold a sports meetin .举行运动会hold on .（打电话时）等一等；不挂断hole n.洞；孔；坑holiday n.假日；假期home n.家hometown n.故乡；家乡homework n.家庭作业Hong Kong n.香港Honolulu n.火努鲁鲁(又译檀香山）hooray interj.好哇；加油hope v.希望horse n.马hospitall n.医院hot adj.热的；辣的hot dog .热狗（红肠面包）hotel n.旅馆；饭店hour n.小时hour after hour .一小时又一小时；连续地house n.房子housework n.家务劳动how adv.（指程度）多少；怎样How are you? .您（身体）好吗？How do you do? .您好！how long .多久how many .多少how much .多少；多少钱however conj.然而；可是hug n.拥抱；紧抱huge adj.巨大的human n.& adj.人（的）；人类（的）human being .人hundred num.百hungry adj.饥锇的hurry v.赶快；慌忙hurry up .赶快hurt v.使受伤；痛husband n.丈夫I pron.我ice n.冰ice n.冰ice cream .冰淇淋iceberg n.冰山icon n.图像符号；图标ID n.(identity的缩写)身份（证）I'd like .＝I would likeidea n.主意；想法；意见if conj.假如；如果if conj.是否ill adj.病的；不健康的ill adj.病的I'll .＝I willI'm .＝I amimagine v.设想；想像important adj.重要的；重大的impossible adj.不可能的improve v.提高；改善in prep.在……里（内；上）in prep.用……（表示）in a hurry .匆忙地in fact .实际上in Fnglish .用英语（表达）in front .前方；正对面in front of .在……前面in the day .在白天in the end .最后in the future .将来in the open air .在户外；在野外in this way .用这种方法in time .及时increase v.增加；增长India n.印度Indian adj.印度的；印度人的 n.印度人；印第安人information n.信息；情报injection n.注射；打针Inner Mongolia n.内蒙古inside prep.在……的里面inspector n.警官；监督员instead adv.代替；顶替instead of .代替instruction n.说明；须知interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的Internet n.因特网；互联网络into prep.到……里；向内invent v.发明；创造invention n.发明；创造inventor n.发明者；创造者invite v.邀请；招待is v.是island n.岛；岛状物isn't .＝is not it pron.它Italian adj.意大利(语/人)的 n.意大利语；意大利人Italy n.意大利its pron.它的it's .＝it is jacket n.茄克衫January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的 n.日本人；日语jeep n.吉普车job n.工作join v.加入；参加jouk n.笑话；玩笑journalist n.记者；新闻工作者journey n.旅程；旅行；路程juice n.（水果、蔬菜、肉等的）汁；果汁july n.七月jump v.跳jumper n.跳跃者June n.六月just adv.刚刚；方才just adv.仅仅；只是just now .刚才；不久以前just then .正在那时keep v.保持；留住keep v.饲养；照顾keep doing something .一直做某事key n.钥匙keyboard n.键盘kid n.(口语)小孩子kill v.杀死；弄死kilo n.千克；公斤kilometre(kilometer) n.公里；千米kind n.种；类kind adj.和蔼的；友好的kind-hearted adj.好心的kinds of .各种各样的kirchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knce n.膝盖knife n.小刀；(pl.knives) knock v.敲；击knock at .敲（门、窗等）knock on .敲（门、窗等）know v.知道；懂得knowledge n.知识；学问lab n.＝laboratory 实验室ladies'room .（妇女用）公共厕所lady n.女士；夫人lake n.湖land n.陆地；土地land v.登陆；上岸；降落language n.语言lap n.（竞赛场的）一圈large adj.大的；（数量）多的large numbers of .许多last adj.最后的；刚过去的 adv.最后last v.持续；耐久late adj.& adv.迟的（地）；晚的（地）later on .后来；稍后laugh v.（大）笑；发笑 n.笑；笑声laugh v.（大）笑；发笑laugh at .嘲笑lay/laid v.下蛋；产蛋lazy adj.懒惰的leaf n.(pl.leaves)叶子；树木(草)的叶子learn v.学；学习learn...from... .向……学习least adj.最小的；最少的least n.最小；最少leather n.皮革leave v.离去；出发leave...behind .把……遗留在（留下）left n.& adj.左（的）；左边（的）leg n.腿lend v.把……借给；借给less adj.& adv.(little的比较级)较少(小)的(地)less than .不到；少于lesson n.课；功课let v.让Let me see .让我想想看let's .＝let us 让我们Let's go .我们一起去letter n.信librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆licence n.执照；许可证lie/lay v.躺；平躺life n.（pl.lives）生命；生活lifeboat n.救生船（艇）lifetime n.一生；终生lift n.电梯lift v.（雾、云）消散；（雨）停止light n.灯light adj.淡（浅）色的；轻的like prep.像；跟……一样like v.喜欢line n.线；绳索lion n.狮子list n.清单；一览表；名单；目录listen v.听listen to .听litter n.垃圾；废物 v.乱丢杂物little adj.& adv.小的；一点儿；稍许live v.居住live on .继续存在；继续活着lively adj.热闹的；有生气的Liverpool n.利物浦（英国港口城市）living room n.起居室living-room n.起居室loaked .lock的过去分词形式lock v.& n.锁lock v.锁；锁上 n.锁London n.伦敦（英国首都）lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的long adj.长的long jump .跳远look v.瞧；看look v.看上去；显得look n.瞧；看look after .照顾；照看look at .看；观看look fro .寻找look like .看起来像look out .留神；注意look over .（仔细）检查look the same .看起来很像look up .向上看；抬头看lose/lost v.丢失；失去；迷失（方向）lost adj.丢失的；失去的lost adj.迷途的；丢失的lot n.许多lot of .许多；很多lots of .许许多多的loud adj.大声的；响亮的loudly adv.大声地；高声地loudspeaker n.扬声器；扩声器love v.爱；喜爱low adj.低的；浅的；矮的luck adj.运气；好运luckily adv.好运地；幸运地lueky adj.幸运的、侥幸的lunch n.午餐Macao n.澳门machine n.机器madam n.夫人；女士madam n.女士;夫人;小姐(对已婚或未婚妇女的尊称)magazine n.杂志magical adj.魔法（似）的mail n.邮政；邮递main adj.主要的mainland n.大陆Makaha n.马卡哈(美国) make v.做；制作make v.使……（发生）make a decision .作出决定make a mistake .犯错误make a noise .吵闹make faces .做鬼脸；做苦脸make friends .交朋友make money .赚钱make one's way to .往……走去make phone calls .打电话make room for .给……腾出地方make sure .确保；确认；查明make telephone calls .打电话make the bed .整理床铺make up one's mind .下决心man n.男人；人manager n.经理；负责人Manchester n.曼彻斯特（英国西北部城市）man-made adj.人造的many adj.许多的；多的map n.地图March n.三月mark n.记号；标记；痕迹market n.市场；集市marry v.结婚match n.比赛；竞赛match n.比赛；竞赛math n.（美式拼法）数学maths n.（英式拼法）数学matter v.（主要用于否定句、疑问句）要紧；有关系may v.aux.可以；可能；也许May n.五月maybe adv.也许；大概me pron.我meal n.一餐；一顿饭mean v.表示……的意思；意味着meaning n.意思；意义；含义meat n.肉medicine n.内服药；医学meet v.见面；会面；遇见meeting n.会；集会Melbourne n.墨尔本（澳大利亚海港城市）melon n.瓜member n.成员memory n.记忆力；存贮器men n.(pl)男人；人（man的复数形式）mend v.修补；修理mention v.提到；说起menu n.（餐厅等的）菜单merry adj.愉快的；欢乐的message n.消息；信息metal n.金属metre(meter) n.公尺；米microcomputer n.微型计算机Microsoft n.微软公司mid-autumn n.中秋middle adj.中间的；中级的middle school .中学midfield n.中场(指足球场中的中间地带)midfield player .中场球员midnight n.午夜milk n.牛奶million n.百万；百万元mind n.思想；想法 v.关心；介意mine pron.我的minibus n.小型公共汽车minus prep.减；减去minute n.分钟；一会儿Miss n.女士；小姐（对未婚女子的称呼）miss v.错过missing adj.丢失的；失踪的mist n.雾mistake n.错误misty adj.有雾的；多雾的mobile adj.可移动的mobile phone .可移动电话model n.模型；模范；样式modem n.调制解调器moment n.片刻；瞬间Monday n.星期一money n.钱；货币monitor n.显示器monkey n.猴子month n.月mooncake n.月饼moonlight n.& adj.月光（的）more adv.更；更加more adj.& adv.& pron.更；更多（的）more and more adj.越来越……more or less .多少有点；或多或少more than .多过；……以上；比……更morning n.早晨；上午morning paper .晨报Moscow n.莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）most adj.adv.& prep.(many或much) 最多(大量)的most pron.大部分；大多数mostly adv.主要地；大部份mother n.母亲motorbike n.摩托车或有发动机的自行车mount n.……山；……峰Mount Qomolangma .珠穆朗玛峰mountain n.山；高山mouse n.鼠；耗子；鼠标mouth n.嘴mouth-to-mouth adj.（人工呼吸）口对口的move v.移动；搬动；搬家moving adj.活动的；移动的；动人的Mr=mister n.先生（用于姓名前）Mrs n.夫人Ms n.女士用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）much adv.& adj.多；很；非常multiply v.(将……)乘……multiply...by... . ……乘以……mum n.（口语）妈妈mummy n.（口语）妈妈museum n.博物馆music n.音乐；乐曲must v.aux.必须；应当my pron.我的myself pron.我自己name n.名字natural adj.自然界的；天然的near prep.在……附近nearby adv.附近nearly adv.将近；几乎neatly adv.整洁地necessary adj.必要的；必需的neck n.颈；脖子neck and neck .（竞赛等）并驾齐驱necklace n.项链need v.需要；必需neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊；邻近neighbout n.邻居neither adj.& pron.（两者）都不neither...nor... .既不……也不……Nepal n.尼泊尔nervous adj.紧张不安的never adv.从来；决不never mind .没有关系new adj.新的New Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名) New York n.纽约（美国城市）New Zealand n.新西兰Newquay n.纽基（英国）news n.新闻；消息newspaper n.报纸next adj.下一个next to .相邻；靠近nice adj.令人愉快的nice adj.好的；漂亮的nine num.九ninth num.& adj.第九（的）no adv.不；不是no longer .不再no matter 不论……No. .＝numbernobody pron.没有人noise n.嘈杂声；响声noisy adj.喧闹的；嘈杂的none pron.一个人也没有；没有任何东西noodle n.面条noon n.中午；正午nor conj.也不north n.& adj.北方（的）；北部（的）northeast n.东北；东北部northern adj.北部的；北方的northwest n.西北；西北部nose n.鼻子not adv.不not as/so...as .与不一样not only ... but als 不仅……而且not...any more .不再not...at all .一点也不nothing pron.没有什么；没有东西notice n.通知；布告notice v.注意；通知novel n.（长篇）小说November n.十一月now adv.现在number n.数字；号码nurse n.护士nut n.坚果；坚果核nylon n.尼龙object n.物体ocean n.海洋；大洋o'clock .……点钟October n.十月of prep.……的of course adv.当然；自然的事offer v.&n.拿出；提供office n.办公室often adv.常常oh interj.哦；啊oil n.油OK adv.（口语）好；对；不错；可以old adj.……岁的；老的Olympic adj.奥林匹克的on prep.在；在……上on prep.关于on display .陈列；展览on duty .值日on earth .在地球上on foot .走路；步行on one's way to .在……的途中on show .展出on the left/right si .在左/右边on time .准时on watch .值班；守望once adv.曾经；以前once adv.一次once upon a time .从前；很早以前one num.一one pron.（用来代替单数的人或物）one day .（过去或将来）有一天；某一天one way adj.单程的；单行的onion n.洋葱online adj.&adv.在线；上网only adv.仅仅；只onto prep.在……上面；到……上面open v.打开open adj.开着的open up .开设；开业；开放opera n.歌剧opposite adj.对面的；相反的or conj.或者；还是orange n.橙子；橘子orange adj.& n.橙色（的）order n.订货单；订购；(点)一份菜v.订购；点菜ordinary adj.普通的；通常的other adj.别的；其他的Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）ouch interj.（突然感到病痛时发出的声音）哎哟our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的ourselves pron.我们自己out adv.在外out of prep.从……向外；从……往外outdoor adj.户外的；野外的outside prep.在……外边 adv.在外边over adv.在那边；在另一边over adv.结束；完了over there .在那边owm v.拥有；所有own adj.自己的owner n.拥有者；所有者p.m. .下午；午后pack v.打包；打行李page n.（书的）页pain n.疼痛；疼painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painter n.画家painting n.油画；水彩画pair n.一对；一双palace n.宫；宫殿pan n.平底锅panda n.熊猫paper n.纸；报纸pardon v.原谅（某人）；宽恕parent n.父（母）亲parents .父（母）亲；双亲park n.公园park v.(将车)停放parrot n.鹦鹉part n.部分part-time adj.非全日工作的 n.业余时间party n.聚会pass v.传递pass on .传递；转移到passenger n.乘客；旅客past prep.（超）过；经过past n.& adj.过去（的）path n.路线；去路patient n.病人pause v.&n.中止；暂停pay v.给....报酬PE=physical educatio n.体育pea n.碗豆pear n.梨Peking Opera .京剧pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔pencil-box n.铅笔盒penguin n.企鹅people n.人；人们pepper n.胡椒performance n.演出；成果；成绩perhaps adv.也许；可能person n.人personal adj.私人的；个人的pet n.宠爱的动物phone n.(telephone的缩写词)电话；电话机phone n.（telephone之略）电话；电话机photo n.照片physics n.物理（学）piano n.钢琴pick v.采摘（花；果实）pick up .拾起；捡起picnic n.野餐picture n.图画；照片pie n.（用肉或水果做成的）馅饼piece n.一张（片；块……）pig n.猪pill n.药丸；药片ping-pong n.乒乓球pink adj.粉红色的；桃红色的pioneer n.先锋pity n.遗憾的事；可惜的事pizza n.（意大利）烤馅饼place n.地方；地点place n.地点；地方plan n.& v.计划plane n.飞机plant v.种植 n.植物plastic adj.& n.塑料（的）plate n.盘子；碟子play v.玩；打（球）。

初中英语常用短语大全A1.a bit of有一点儿2.a big dinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.a bottle of一瓶4.a can of一听，一罐5.a cup of一茶杯6.a few一些；少数几个7.a few days ago几天前8.a few months ago几个月前9.a few weeks ago几周前10.a few years ago几年前11.a glass of一玻璃杯12.a drop of water一滴水13.a family of three people一个三口之家14.a great many非常多的15.agree to do sth.同意做某事16.a half一半17.a kind of一种；一类18.a large[great]number of许多19.a little一点，少量20.a little+比较级21.a long time ago很久以前22.a lot(of)许多；多数23.a moment later片刻之后24.a TV set电视机25.and so on等等26.a number of若干的；许多的27.a pair of shoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对；一副28.a piece of一块（张，片，只）29.a type of一种型号的……30.a sleeping baby正睡的孩子31.a shop assistant售货员，店员32.a waste of time浪费时间33.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法34.after a while过了一会儿35.after breakfast早饭后36.after class/school下课后/放学后37.again and again再三地，反复地38.agree with sb.同意（某提议）39.agree with与（人，想法）意见一致40.all day(long)一整天；一天到睌41.all kinds of各种各样的42.different kinds of不同种类的43.all night(long)整晚，彻夜44.all one’s life一生；终生45.all over到处；结束46.all over the world=all the world over全世界47.all right行了，好吧，（病）好了48.all the same仍然49.all the time一直；始终；老是50.all by oneself单独，独自51.and so on等等52.appear出现，呈现53.arrive at到达某地(小地点)54.arrive in到达某地（大地点）55.as…as像……一样56.as usual照常57.as…as one can尽量58.as…as possible尽量59.as long as长达….60.as soon as一……就……61.as well as也62.as a result结果，因此，由于63.ask for请求，向（某人）要（某物）64.as soon as one canas soon as possible尽早，尽快65.at breakfast(table,school,work)早餐时66.at first起先；开始的时候67.at home在家里68.at last（finally,in the end）最后/终于69.at least至少；起码70.at midnight在半夜71.at night在夜里72.at noon在正午73.at once立刻；马上74.arrive at(in)到达75.at school在学校上课76.at sea在大海上77.at the front/back of在……的前部/后边78.at the head of在……的前面，在……的排头/前列79.at the age of在…岁时80.at the beginning of…起初，开始81.at the end of…结束时/末尾（终点）82.at the door在门口83.at the moment此刻；正当那时84.at the same time同时85.at this time of(the)day在这个时候86.at this time of(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里87.at times偶尔；有时88.at weekends在周末89.at work在工作90.away from home不在家B91.base on…以……为基础92.bang one’s head砰的撞了一下某人的头93.because of因为94.be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做95.be awake醒着的96.be afraid害怕的，恐惧的97.be afraid of+(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..98.be afraid that认为……，恐怕,担心99.be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气100.be angry with sb.生某人的气101.be at home在家102.be amazed at对……感到惊讶103.be bad at拙于104.be bad for对……有害的105.be born in(on)出生106.be careful小心107.be covered with盖满……，掩满108.be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做……109.be different from和……不同110.be dressed in正穿着111.be excited about对……感到兴奋112.be famous for…以…著名，出名113.be fed up with厌倦114.be filled with装满115.be far from离……很远116.be friendly to对……友好117.be/come from来自于，是……人118.be full of充满着……119.be glad to乐于……120.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激121.be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于122.be good for对……有益的123.be ill/sick in hospital生病，住院124.be in the hospital在医院里125.be in time for准时126.be/become interested in对……感兴趣（关心）127.be known to为……所熟知128.be late for迟到129.be like像……130.be/get lost迷失（道路）131.be proud of以……自豪132.be made from用…制成的（看不出）133.be made in在某地制造134.be made of用……制造的135.be made by由……制造136.be nice to亲切的,体贴的137.be pleased to对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快138.be pleased with(对……)高兴，满意139.be(get)ready准备好140.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)准备…141.be shocked at对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶142.be shown被陈列143.be short for是……的简称144.be sorry for感到抱歉145.be sure肯定；确信146.be sure of深信；确信147.be sure that确信148.be sure to do sth.一定要；务必149.be surprised at使……感到意外吃惊150.be surprised by使……吃惊，使……感到意外151.be tired from因……疲倦152.be tired of对……厌倦153.be to将要做154.be up（时间等）到了，结束了155.be used as+工具/手段(被)作为….来用156.be used by+人(被)……用157.be used for(被)用来做….158.be used to doing习惯于159.be used to sth.(被)用来……160.be worried about担心161.be worth doing sth.值得做….162.beg your pardon请再说（做）一次163.best of all最，首先，尤其164.before breakfast早饭前165.before long=(very)soon不久以后long before很久以前166.both…and……和…都；既…又……167.borrow…from…从……借……168.break down损坏，拆散某物169.bring back带回170.bus station公共汽车站171.business card名片172.birthday cake生日蛋糕173.book shop书店174.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具175.by+时间到……时间以前176.by air由航空177.by airplane乘飞机178.by bike骑自行车179.by boat坐小船180.by land由陆路181.by sea由海路182.by the way顺便说183.by then到那时184.by the time到…时候为止C 185.call(up)sb.打电话给某人186.call one’s name点名187.Canon digital camera佳能数码照相机188.carry on坚持下去，继续下去189.catch(a)cold着凉，作风190.catch a bus赶公共汽车191.catch up with追上，赶上192.clean up清出，收拾干净193.change one’s mind改变想法（主意）194.check out检查，查看195.check-out收款台196.cheer up高兴起来197.climb up攀登，爬上198.Chinese medicine中医199.clothes line晒衣绳200.credit card信用卡e along来，随同e back回来e down下来e from出生于…地方，来自于e home回家e in(into)进入，进来e of……所生的，由……产生e on赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧e out出来e over(to)过来，顺便来访e roundcome around（走）过来（绕行而来）e to变成e to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉e true实现e up过来216.coral reef珊瑚礁217.cut down砍倒，切断D218.day after day日复一日地，天天219.day by day一天天地，逐日220.deserve to do sth.值得做，理应….221.do morning exercise运动，做早操222.do not have to do没必要做There’s no need to do…It’s notnecessary for sb.to do…223.do one’s best（to do）尽最大努力，竭尽全力224.do one’s homework做作业225.do one’s lessons做功课226.do some cleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西227.do sport运动，参加（体育）活动228.do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好229.Don’t mention it.别提它。

初中英语短语大全汇总可打印look 短语1. look at 看…………2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把……放进……，把……译成……8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入……9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为……做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对……感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让……进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离……5. keep……down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep …… doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep …… from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with ……与某人保持联系turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make …… feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为……做贡献come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以……为生29. spend……on 在……花费30. come on 加油，来吧in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在……前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在……方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对……感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在……差34. take pride in 以……而自豪35. hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在……岁时15. at the end of 在……结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对……干得好26. be angry at 对……生气27. be surprised at对……感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使……振作11. end up 以……结束，结果为……12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把……打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使……进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把……打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help …… out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从……掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为……付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为……做准备9. provide……for 为……提供10. thanks for 为……而感谢……11. get ready for 为……做准备12. be famous for 因……而闻名13. be good for 对……有益14. be bad for 对……有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做……with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩，玩弄3. share with 与……分享……4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以……而结束6. fight with 与……打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ……里装满……9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide……with 为……提供11. begin start with 以……开始12. get along/on well with 与……相处得融洽13. argue with 与……争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与……吵架17. be busy with 忙于……18. be angry with ……生某人的气19. be strict with ……对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受……的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上……22. help …… with sth 帮助某人做某事pare……with 与……相比。

初中英语短语大全(已整理)1.Thank you - 谢谢你2.You're welcome - 不客气3.How are you? - 你好吗？4.Fine, thank you. - 很好，谢谢。

5.What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？6.My name is... - 我叫…7.Good morning - 早上好8.Good afternoon - 下午好9.Good evening - 晚上好10.Good night - 晚安11.How old are you? - 你多大了？12.I am...years old. - 我…岁了。

13.Where are you from? - 你来自哪里？14.I am from... - 我来自…15.What's your favorite subject? - 你最喜欢的科目是什么？16.My favorite subject is... - 我最喜欢的科目是…17.Can I go to the bathroom? - 我可以去洗手间吗？18.May I drink water? - 我可以喝水吗？19.Can you help me? - 你能帮助我吗？20.Of course. - 当然可以。

21.I don't know. - 我不知道。

22.I don't understand. - 我不懂。

23.Excuse me - 打扰一下24.Sorry - 对不起25.It's okay - 没关系26.Good luck - 祝你好运27.Congratulations - 恭喜28.I'm sorry - 对不起29.Please - 请30.Excuse me - 请问31.Can I borrow a pen? - 我可以借一支笔吗？32.Sure - 当然33.Here you are - 给你34.No problem - 没问题35.May I come in? - 我可以进来吗？36.Yes, you can - 可以37.No, you can't - 不可以38.How do you spell...? - …怎么拼写？39.Can you repeat that? - 你能重复一遍吗？40.Can you speak more slowly? - 你能说得慢一点吗？41.What does it mean? - 这是什么意思？42.Can you show me? - 你能给我看一下吗？43.I'm sorry, I'm late. - 对不起，我迟到了。

初中必备英语词汇1600一、A开头词汇。

1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围 adv. 大约；附近；到处；在周围。

3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；高于 adj. 上面的；上述的adv. 在（或向）上面；在（或向）较高处。

4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外。

5. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；认可；承担；承兑 vi. 承认；同意；承兑。

6. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外；偶然；造化。

7. ache [eɪk] n. 疼痛 vi. 疼痛；渴望。

8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过；横穿 adv. 横过；在对面。

9. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演；表现；起作用；假装 n. 行为；法令；（一）幕。

10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节。

11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的。

12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动；活跃；行动；敏捷。

13. add [æd] vt. 增加；添加；补充说；计算……总和 vi. 加；加起来；增添；做加法。

14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧 vt. 写（收信人）姓名地址；演说；向……说话；称呼。

15. adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的。

二、B开头词汇。

1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿；宝贝儿；孩子气的人 adj. 婴儿的；幼小的。

2. back [bæk] n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫 vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注 vi. 后退；背靠；倒退 adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯 adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的。

初三英语短语大全汇总1. get along with意思：与某人相处融洽例句：She gets along with her classmates very well.2. be interested in意思：对...感兴趣例句：I am interested in playing basketball.3. take care of意思：照顾例句：My mother takes care of me very well.4. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to summer vacation.5. go on a trip意思：去旅行例句：We are going on a trip next week.6. give up意思：放弃例句：Don't give up easily.7. be afraid of意思：害怕例句：I am afraid of spiders.8. make a decision意思：做出决定例句：He made a decision to study abroad.9. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：She is proud of her achievements.10. get used to意思：习惯于例句：I am getting used to the new school.11. go for a walk意思：去散步例句：I like to go for a walk after dinner.12. make progress意思：取得进步例句：He has made great progress in his studies.13. be good at意思：擅长例句：She is good at playing the piano.14. take a break意思：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have some coffee.15. keep in touch with意思：和...保持联系例句：I will keep in touch with you when I go abroad.16. be busy with意思：忙于例句：She is busy with her homework.17. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：We are proud of our school.18. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns doing the housework.19. be worth意思：值得例句：The book is worth reading.20. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.21. look up to意思：尊敬例句：I look up to my parents.22. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the party.23. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.24. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：He was angry with his brother for breaking his toy.25. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of listening to the same song.26. be famous for意思：因...而出名例句：Shenzhen is famous for its high-tech industry.27. take care意思：保重例句：Take care and have a safe trip.28. belong to意思：属于例句：This book belongs to me.29. hang out with意思：和...一起玩耍例句：I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.30. get ready for意思：准备好...例句：Get ready for the exam tomorrow.31. be similar to意思：与...相似例句：These two pictures are similar to each other.32. be different from意思：与...不同例句：His opinion is different from mine.33. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：She is proud of her daughter's achievements.34. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Eating fruits is good for your health.35. be busy with意思：忙于例句：We are busy with our work.36. be late for意思：迟到例句：He was late for school today.37. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with him for forgetting her birthday.38. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.39. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.40. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.41. be worth意思：值得例句：The book is worth reading.42. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.43. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.44. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for class.45. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her friend for lying to her.46. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of studying all day.47. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the weekend.48. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the chores.49. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.50. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Eating vegetables is good for your health.51. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：I am responsible for organizing the event.52. be late for意思：迟到例句：I don't want to be late for the party.53. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her brother for taking her things without permission.54. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：He is tired of doing the same job every day.55. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.56. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns cleaning the classroom.57. be worth意思：值得例句：This painting is worth a lot of money.58. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Drinking water is good for your health.59. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the event.60. be late for意思：迟到例句：I am sorry for being late for the meeting.61. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：I am angry with him for not keeping his promise.62. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.63. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer holiday.64. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.65. be worth意思：值得例句：This book is worth reading.66. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.67. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.68. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.69. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with him for forgetting her birthday.70. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.71. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.72. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.73. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.74. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.75. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.76. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for class.77. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her friend for lying to her.78. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of studying all day.79. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the weekend.80. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the chores.81. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.意思：对...有益例句：Eating vegetables is good for your health.83. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：I am responsible for organizing the event.84. be late for意思：迟到例句：I don't want to be late for the party.85. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her brother for taking her things without permission.86. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：He is tired of doing the same job every day.87. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.88. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns cleaning the classroom.89. be worth意思：值得例句：This painting is worth a lot of money.90. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Drinking water is good for your health.91. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the event.意思：迟到例句：I am sorry for being late for the meeting.93. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：I am angry with him for not keeping his promise.94. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.95. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer holiday.96. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.97. be worth意思：值得例句：This book is worth reading.98. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.99. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.100. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.。

单词：Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的about[əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外across [əˈkrɔs] prep./ad. 横过;穿过;另一边,在对面act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. 行动,（戏）表演,扮演（角色）action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动,行为,举动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处,有利条件advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice[ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议afford[əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid[əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲after[ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后conj. 在…以后afternoon[ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后again[əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against[əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对,倚靠age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意air[eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ ˈeəlain] n. 航空公司;航空系统;航线airplane[ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport[ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场alike[əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive[əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all[ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体allow[əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone[əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着already[ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. 惊叹的;震惊的;令人惊讶的America[əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American[əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人among[əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间and[ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又angel[ˈeindʒəl] n. 天使,守护神angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物another[əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的pron. 另一个answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n. 回答,答复;答案v. 回答,答复;（作出）答案any[ˈenɪ] pron. 任何的;（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone[ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything[ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere[ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab[ˈærəb] a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，区域；范围，领域arm[ɑːm] n. 臂,支架,（美）武器,武力army[ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around[əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在…周围；大约arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow[ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art[ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist[ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家,美术家article[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章;物品;冠词as[əz, æz] ad.& conj. 像…一样;当…时；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia[ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人ask[ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理at[æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）attack[əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attend[əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起August[ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt[ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia[ɔˈstreɪljə] n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian[ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn[ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的away[əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离Bbaby[ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back[bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地bake[beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）ball[bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon[bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo[bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子banana[bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band[bænd] n. 乐队,波段,一伙,一帮,带(状物)bang[bæŋ] int. 砰bank[bæŋk] n.（河海湖的）岸，堤, 银行base[beɪs] n. 根据地,基地,（棒球）垒baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basket[ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆be[biː] v. 是(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach[biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩bear[beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的because[bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed[bed] n. 床bedroom[ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee[biː] n. 蜜蜂beef[biːf] n. 牛肉beer[bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg[beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v. 开始,着手beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后believe[bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell[bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below[bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在…下面beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）[best] a. & ad. 最好的,最好地,最n. 最好的（人或物）best-seller[best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 更好的,更好地；更,更多n. 较好的事物between[bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车big[bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle[baɪk] n. 自行车bill[bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion[ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿biology[baiɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird[bəːd] n. 鸟birth[bəːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday[ˈbəːθdeɪ] n. 生日bit[bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的black[blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blank[blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blind[blaɪnd] a. 瞎的blouse[blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown)[bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气n. 击；打击blue[bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board[bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌;（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat[bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boating[ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body[bɔːdi] n. 身体book[bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookmark[ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshop[ˈbʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore[ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom[buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot[buːt] n. 长筒靴；靴boring[`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born[bɔːn] a. 出生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v.（向别人）借用；借both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain[breɪn] n. 脑（子）bread[bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] n. 间隙,中断,暂停v. 打破（断，碎）breakfast[ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸bridge[brɪdʒ] n. 桥bright[braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain[ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国；不列颠British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. /v. 广播broken[ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom[bruːm] n. 扫帚brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood[ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown[braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush[brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bury[ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus[bʌs] n. 公共汽车business[ˈbɪznɪs] n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 在…旁；不迟于；被；用；乘（车）bye-bye [ˈbaɪbaɪ] int. 再见Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake[keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call[kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel[ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera[ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机camp[kæmp] n.（夏令）营vi. 野营,宿营can (could)[ken, kæn] v. 可能；能够；可以n.（美）罐头；罐子Canada[ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian[kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cancer [ˈkænsə] n. 癌,癌症,弊端,社会恶习candle[ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy[ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果cannon [kænən] n. 大炮canoe [kəˈnuː] n. 独木舟v. 乘独木舟cap[kæp] n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都,省会,大写；资本captain[ˈkæptɪn] n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption[ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car[kɑː(r)] n. 汽车，小卧车card[kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carrot[ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry[ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat[kæt] n. 猫catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause[kɔːz] n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD[ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会cent[sent] n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) [ˈsentə] n. 中心，中央century[ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪，百年certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑chair[tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chalk[tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)chance[tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，可能性change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel[ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠chart[tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图cheap[tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，贱check[tʃek] n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check-out [tʃekaut] n. 结账台,收银台cheese[tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chemistry[ˈkemistri] n. 化学cheque[tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess[tʃes] n. 国际象棋,棋chick[tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken[ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童chimney[ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱，烟筒China[ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese[tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语，chocolate[ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节church[tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会cinema[ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院；电影circle[ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆,环绕city[ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市，城市，都市class[klɑːs; (US) klæs] n.（学校的）班；年级；课classmate[ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地clever[ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb[klaɪm] v. 爬，攀登clock[klɔk] n. 钟close[kləʊz] a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth[klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes[klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud[ˈklaʊd] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的club[klʌb] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coal[kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块coat[kəʊt] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cock[kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəʊd] n. 密码,符号,准则cocoa[ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coffee[ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin[kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold[kəʊld] a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect[kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集college[ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color)['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt. 给…着色，涂色come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来，来到comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common[ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的company[ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛complain [kəmˈplein] v. 抱怨,投诉composition[kɔmpəːziʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机computer game[kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeim] 电子游戏comrade[ˈkɔmrid; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. 同志concert[ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 指导者;（车上的）售票员，列车员;乐队指挥confident[ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的congratulate[kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation[kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺connect[kəˈnekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来continue[kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续conversation[kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈cook[kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie[ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool[kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy[ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册…）v. 抄写,复印,拷贝corn[kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角correct[kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值（钱），花费n. 价格cotton[ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough[kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could[kʊdˈ] v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count[kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数country[ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，农村couple[ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，一对course[kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程cousin[ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow[kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛crash[kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击cream[kriːm] n. 奶油，乳脂crop[krɔp] n. 庄稼；收成cross[krɔs] a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing[ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口，人行横道crowd[kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cry[kraɪ] n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup[kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard[ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜；橱柜curtain[ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion[ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.（商店）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. 切，剪，削，割cycle[ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy[dæd] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily[ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance[dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare[deə(r)] v.& aux. 敢，敢于dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date[deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter[ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day[deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daytime[ˈdeɪtaɪm] n. 白天，白昼dead[ded] a. 死的；无生命的deaf[def] a. 聋的deal[diːl] n. 量，数额；交易dear[dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death[deθ] n. 死December[dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心decorate[ˈdekəreɪt] vt. 装饰，修饰deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地deer[dɪə(r)] n. 鹿delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事demand[dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求depend[dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe[dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写desert[dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve[dɪˈzɜːv] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受desk[desk] n. 书桌，写字台destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏detective[dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探develop[dɪˈveləp] v.（使）发展；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表，图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diary[ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记；日记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写dictionary[ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典，字典die[daɪ] v. 死difference[ˈdɪfərəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfərənt] a. 不同的，有差异的difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. 难；艰难；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug)[dɪɡ] v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digital[ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，数码的dim [dɪm] a. 昏暗的,暗淡的dining-room['dainiŋ-rʊm] 食堂，饭厅dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐，宴会dip[dɪp] vt. 浸，蘸；把…放入又取出direct[dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. 直接的；直截了当的vt. 指挥；指导；导演（电影）direction[dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位director[dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory[dɪˈrektərɪ] n. 姓名地址录dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物dirty[ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disappear[dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论disease[dɪˈziːz] n. 病，疾病dish[dɪʃ] n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物display[dɪsˈplei] vt. 陈列,展览;显露,表现n. 陈列,展览;展览品,展览品disturb[dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱；打扰dive[daɪv] vi. 跳水divide[dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分，划分do (did, done) [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做，干doctor[ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生，大夫；博士dog[dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar[dɔlə] n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door[dɔː(r)]n. 门double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个.双down[daʊn] prep. 沿着，沿…而下ad. 向下download['daunləud] n.& v. 下载downstairs[ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. 在楼下；到楼下downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn] n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区 a. 商业区的,闹市区的dozen[ˈdʌzn] n. 十二个；几十，许多drag [dræɡ] v. 拖；拽dragon [ˈdræɡən] n.龙draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer [drɔ:ə] n. 抽屉drawing[ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. 图画，素描,绘画dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)[driːm] n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress[dres] n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v. 穿衣drink[drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒drop[drɔp] n.滴v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃drought [draut] n. 干旱drunk[drʌŋk] a. 醉的dry[draɪ] v. 使…干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck[dʌk] n. 鸭子dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ] prep. 在…期间；在…过程中dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏dust[dʌst] n. 灰尘，尘土dustbin[ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱duty[ˈdjuːtɪ] n. 责任，义务Eeach[iːtʃ] a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件ear[ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉early[ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地earth[ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake[ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；ad. 在东方；向东方；n. 东，东方；easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃edge[edʒ] n. 边缘education[edjʊːkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养egg[eɡ] n. 蛋；卵Egypt[ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及Egyptian[ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n. 埃及人eight[eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么ad. 也elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者；前辈electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象elevator [ˈelɪveitə] n. 电梯,升降梯eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一else [els] ad. 别的，其他的e-mail [iː-meɪl]]n. 电子邮件empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人；敌军engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的n. 英语English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːkɪŋ] a.说英语的enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt. 欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l] a. 愉快的；有趣的enough[ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够；充足a. 足够；充分的ad. 足够地；充分地enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误；差错escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别，尤其essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人Eve [i:v] n.前夕even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至，连（…都）；更evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚，晚上event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一，每个的everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] pron. 每人，人人everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] a. 每日的；日常的everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人，人人everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事，事事everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ɪɡˈzæktlɪ] ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查；诊察example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子；榜样excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的，优秀的except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…之外excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验；经历experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家，能手explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递eye[aɪ] n. 眼睛eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力；视觉Fface [feɪs] n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fact [fækt] n. 事实，现实factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退fame [feɪm] n. 名声,名望,名誉family[ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的fan [fæn] n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）n. 风扇far[fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地farm[fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄farmer[ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民farming [ˈfɑːmiŋ] n. 农业,务农farmland[fɑːmlænd] n. 农田farther [ˈfɑːðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远farthest [ˈfɑːðist] a./ad. (far的最高级形式之一)最远fast [ˈfɑːst] a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn] vt. 扎牢；扣住fat [fæt] n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的father[ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite ['feivərit] (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax[fæks] n. 传真fear [fiə(r)] n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feather['feðə(r)] n. 羽毛February['februəri] n. 2月federal['fedər(ə)l] a. 中央的,（政府）联邦的fee [fiː] n. 费，费用feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) [fiːl] v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] n. 感情；感觉fence [fens] n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆festival [ˈfestɪvəl] n. 节日fetch [fetʃ] vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fever[ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧；发热few[fjuː] pron. 不多;少数;不多的;少数的field [fiːld] n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五fifty[ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十fight[faɪt] n. 打仗（架），争论fight[faɪt] (fought, fought) n./v. 打仗（架），与…打仗（架）fill [fɪl] vt. 填空，装满film [fɪlm] n. 电影；影片；胶卷final[ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的；终极的find[faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到fine [faɪn] a. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger[ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；做完fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火,射击,解雇fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁炉first [fɜːst] num. 第一a.& ad. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fit [fɪt] a. 健康的,适合的v.（使）适合,安装five [faɪv] num. 五fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰flight [flait] n. 航班,飞行flood [flʌd] n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面，地板.（楼房的）层flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. 飞；飞行；飘动vt. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）n. 苍蝇focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n. 集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点，中心点fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy[ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的follow[ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following[ˈfɔləʊɪŋ] a. 接着的；以下的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的，爱好的food [fuːd] n. 食物，食品fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复feet) [fʊt] n. 足，脚；英尺football [ˈfutbɔːl] n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for [fə(r), f ɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；因为…；对于…；对…来说conj. 因为，由于foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n. 森林forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远；永恒的forget (forgot, forgotten) [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的fork [fɔːk] n. 叉，餐叉form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；结构forth [fɔːθ] n. 向前,往外forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十found [faʊnd] vt. 成立，建立foundation [faʊnˈdeiʃən] n. 基础;基本原理,根据,基金会;建立,创办fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉four [fɔː(r)] num. 四fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四fourth [ˈfɔːθ] num. 第四fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸France [fræns] n. 法国free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French [frentʃ] n. 法语a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男）fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情frighten[ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬from[frəm, frɔm] prep. 从,从…起,来自front[frʌnt] a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit[fruːt] n. 水果；果实fruit juice[fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁fry[fraɪ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸full[fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny[ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur[fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮；皮子further [ˈfəðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来Ggame[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden[ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园gate[ɡeɪt] n. 大门general[ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的generation[dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，一代generous[ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的geography[dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学geometry[dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学German[ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany[ˈdʒɜːmənɪ] n. 德国get (got , got)[ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物girl[ɡɜːl] n. 女孩give (gave, given)[ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯,玻璃；(复)眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达n. 尝试（做某事）goal [ɡəʊl] n.（足球）球门，目标goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球good (better,best) [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好good-bye [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见；再会goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德goose (复geese) [ɡuːs] n. 鹅government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级（中小学的）；学年；成绩，分数gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地graduate [ˈɡrædjʊeit ˈɡrædʒueit ] v. 毕业grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n.（外）孙女grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶；外婆grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷,外公grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.（外）孙子granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草；草场；牧草grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的，感谢的great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了ad.（口语）好极了，很好Greece [ɡriːs] n. 希腊green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向…致敬grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的；灰白的group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长guess [ɡes] vi. 猜guest [ɡest] n. 客人，宾客guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他，六弦琴Hhabit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性hair [heə(r)] n. 头发haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n.（男子）理发half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham [hæm] n. 火腿hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hand [hænd] n. 手；指针v. 递;给;交付;交上handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包，手提包handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂，吊着；把…吊起hang (hung, hung) 绞死happen [ˈhæpən] vi.（偶然）发生,碰巧happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happy [ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福；快乐的，高兴的hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；猛烈地a. 硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受he [heɪ] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头；头脑；首脑；标题a. 头部的；主要的v. 率领；驶向headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n.（英）中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长headteacher['hed'tiːtʃə(r)] n. 中小学班主任health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力heart [hɑːt] n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heat [hiːt] n. 热vt. 把…加热heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天，天空heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；你好（表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意）help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的hen [hen] n. 母鸡her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里，在这里；向这里hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄，勇士，男主角hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己hey [heɪ] int. 嘿！hi [haɪ] int. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把…藏起来，隐藏high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. 公路,主要交通道路hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him [hɪm] pron. 他（宾格）himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史，历史学hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hole [həʊl] n. 洞，坑holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日；假期home [həʊm] n. 家ad. 到家；回家homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的，正直的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless[ˈhəʊplis] a. 没有希望的horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的horse [hɔːs] n. 马hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动how [haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何；多么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的，庞大的human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的，人类的hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a.（饥）饿的hurry[ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt)[hɜːt] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband[ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢II [aɪ] pron. 我ice [aɪs] n. 冰ice-cream [aɪs-kriːm] n. 冰淇淋idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语if [ɪf] conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像，设想immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进，更新in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内)；在ad. 在家，在内，向内inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. 包含，包括increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. 增加，繁殖indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. 确实；实在India [ˈɪndɪə] n. 印度Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a.（美洲）印地安人的；印度人的n. 印地安人；印度人information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，油墨insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. 坚持；坚决认为inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查；检验；审视instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导interest [ˈɪntrɪst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] a. 有趣的international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网，英特网into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内；变成introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者，创造者invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待is [iz] v. 是island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛it [ɪt] pron. 它its [ɪts] pron. 它的itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月Japan [dʒæˈpæn] n. 日本Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz] a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车job [dʒɔb] n. （一份）工作join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者，新闻工作者journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行，路程joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 7月jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June [dʒuːn] n. 6月jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的；年少的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅a. 公正的Kkangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 大袋鼠keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢kid [kɪd] n. 小孩kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克；千米kilogram [ˈkɪləuɡræm] n. 千克kilometre ['kiləumi:tə(r)] n. 千米（公里）kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的king [kɪŋ] n. 国王kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝knee [niː] n. 膝盖knife[naɪf] (复knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock[nɔk] n.& v. 敲；打；击know(knew,known)[nəʊ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问Llab[læb] = laboratory n. 实验室ladder [ˈlædə(r)] n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake[leɪk] n. 湖lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源land [lænd] n. 陆地,土地v. 登岸(陆)降落language[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部,(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a. 最后的ad. 最后地n. 最后v. 持续late [leɪt] a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导，带领n. 铅leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖，领导人leaf (复leaves) [liːf] n. （树，菜）叶league [liːɡ] n. 联盟，社团learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会least [liːst] n. 最少，最少量leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革。

初中英语词汇achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置，场所lower v.低下major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现ma ke one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点)短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。