【复习必背】初中英语词汇和短语(重点)
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初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词:表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
如:teacher, book, Beijing。
2. 动词:表示行为、状态、感觉等。
如:run, sleep, like。
3. 形容词:修饰名词或代词,描述人或事物的特征。
如:beautiful, tall, kind。
4. 副词:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等,表示时间、地点、程度等。
如:quickly, slowly, very。
5. 代词:替代名词的词语。
如:he, she, it, they。
6. 介词:表示位置、关系、方式等。
如:in, on, at。
7. 连词:连接两个词、短语、句子等。
如:and, but, or。
8. 数词:表示数量的词语。
如:one, two, first。
二、语法知识点1. 时态:英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 句型:英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
3. 从句:包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。
4. 否定形式:在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。
5. 疑问形式:在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。
6. 介词短语:一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构,用来修饰名词或动词。
三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题:阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题,从中找出关键信息。
2. 理解词义:通过上下文,猜测不认识的单词的意思。
3. 推理推断:通过已知信息进行推理,得出未知信息。
4. 划重点:将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来,有助于记忆和理解。
5. 阅读速度:提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。
以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳,希望对你的复有所帮助!。
初中英语知识点必背总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词:家庭、学校、食物、动物、职业等。
- 常见动词:be, have, do, go, make, take, come, see, get, give, know, think, learn, want, need, like, love, etc.- 常见形容词:big, small, long, short, happy, sad, new, old, good, bad, easy, difficult, etc.- 常见副词:very, quite, really, often, usually, sometimes, always, never, etc.2. 常用短语- 动词短语:look at, listen to, talk to, wait for, think about, etc.- 介词短语:in the morning, on the way, at school, underthe tree, etc.- 连词短语:and, but, or, so, because, if, when, etc.二、语法要点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
- 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态:be + 过去分词,表示动作的承受者。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:表示动作的名词形式,如swimming, reading。
- 分词:现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)。
- 不定式:to + 动词原形,表示动作的目的或意图。
4. 句型结构- 陈述句:用来陈述事实或观点。
- 疑问句:用来提出问题。
- 否定句:用来表示否定意义。
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
必考知识点初中英语初中英语是学生英语学习的关键阶段,涵盖了基础语法、词汇、句型结构、阅读理解和写作等多个方面。
以下是一些必考知识点的总结:1. 基础语法:- 名词:单复数形式,专有名词与普通名词。
- 动词:时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等),语态(主动语态和被动语态),非谓语动词(动名词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词)。
- 形容词和副词:比较级和最高级,形容词的用法。
- 代词:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词等。
- 介词:介词的用法和固定搭配。
- 连词:并列连词和从属连词的使用。
- 冠词:不定冠词和定冠词的使用。
2. 词汇:- 常用词汇的记忆和运用。
- 词根、词缀对词汇理解和记忆的帮助。
- 同义词和反义词的辨析。
3. 句型结构:- 简单句、并列句和复合句的构成。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
- 条件句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句等的使用。
4. 阅读理解:- 快速阅读和精读技巧。
- 理解文章主旨大意和细节信息。
- 推断词义和作者意图。
5. 写作:- 记叙文、说明文、议论文的基本结构。
- 写作中如何使用恰当的时态和语态。
- 写作中如何组织段落和使用连接词。
6. 听力:- 听力理解技巧,如预测、关键词捕捉等。
- 对话和短文的理解。
7. 口语:- 日常交际用语的掌握。
- 发音的准确性和流利度。
8. 翻译:- 英译汉和汉译英的基本技巧。
- 直译和意译的区别和应用。
9. 综合运用:- 跨文化交际意识的培养。
- 英语思维的培养和运用。
掌握这些知识点对于提高英语综合运用能力至关重要。
学生应该通过不断的练习和复习来巩固这些知识点,并在实际的语言使用中加以应用。
九年级上册英语m7重点单词重点短语归纳1. abandon (v.) - to leave behind or give up completelyExample: He abandoned his car on the side of the road and walked back home.2. absorb (v.) - to take in or soak upExample: The sponge absorbed all the water from the spill.3. access (n.) - the ability or right to approach, enter, or useExample: You need a password to gain access to the database.4. accomplish (v.) - to complete or achieve successfullyExample: She worked hard and was able to accomplish her goal of graduating with honors.5. accurate (adj.) - correct, free from errorExample: The scientist conducted several experiments to ensure accurate results.6. achieve (v.) - to reach or attain a goalExample: With determination and hard work, she was able to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.7. acknowledge (v.) - to recognize or admit the existence, truth, or importance of somethingExample: He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.8. acquire (v.) - to gain or obtainExample: He acquired a new skill by attending a workshop.9. adapt (v.) - to adjust or modify oneself to fit new conditionsExample: She had to adapt to the new school environment after moving to a different country.10. adequate (adj.) - sufficient, enoughExample: The amount of food was adequate for everyone at the party.11. adjust (v.) - to change or alter in order to fit or conformExample: She had to adjust her schedule to accommodate the new class timings.12. administration (n.) - the management or organization of a business,government, or institutionExample: The administration of the school implemented new policies to improve student performance.13. adopt (v.) - to take and raise as one's own childExample: They decided to adopt a baby from another country.14. advantage (n.) - a condition or circumstance that gives one a favorable position over othersExample: His height gave him an advantage in basketball.15. advice (n.) - a suggestion or recommendation about what to doExample: She sought her friend's advice before making a decision.16. affect (v.) - to influence or cause a change in somethingExample: The news of the accident affected her greatly.17. agriculture (n.) - the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestockExample: The country relies heavily on agriculture for its economy.18. aid (n.) - assistance, helpExample: The Red Cross provided aid to the victims of the natural disaster.19. aim (v.) - to direct one's efforts towards achieving a specific goal Example: They aimed to finish the project by the end of the week.20. alert (adj.) - aware, attentive, watchfulExample: The security guard remained alert throughout the night shift.21. alliance (n.) - a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizationsExample: The two companies formed an alliance to collaborate on a new project.22. alternative (n.) - an option or choice between two or more possibilities Example: If you don't like this restaurant, there are plenty of alternatives nearby.23. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something Example: She has always been ambitious and aims for the top positions in her career.24. analyze (v.) - to examine or study carefully in order to understand or explainExample: The scientist analyzed the data collected during the experiment.25. ancestor (n.) - a person from whom one is descended, such as a grandparent or great-grandparentExample: He researched his family tree and traced his ancestors back to Ireland.26. ancient (adj.) - very old, from a long time agoExample: The ruins of the ancient city were discovered during an archaeological dig.27. annoy (v.) - to irritate or bother someoneExample: The constant noise from the construction site annoyed the neighbors.28. annual (adj.) - happening once a yearExample: The school holds an annual sports day for students.29. anticipate (v.) - to expect or look forward to somethingExample: She anticipated a promotion after working hard for several years.30. anxious (adj.) - feeling worried or nervous about something that may happenExample: He was anxious about his upcoming job interview.31. apologize (v.) - to say sorry or express regret for something you have done wrongExample: She apologized for arriving late to the meeting.32. apparent (adj.) - clearly visible or understood; obviousExample: The cause of the fire was not apparent at first, but further investigation revealed it was due to faulty wiring.33. appreciate (v.) - to recognize the value or significance of something; to be grateful forExample: I really appreciate your help with this project.34. approach (v.) - to come near or closer to someone or somethingExample: She approached the teacher after class to ask for clarification.35. appropriate (adj.) - suitable or proper in the circumstancesExample: Wearing casual clothes to a formal event would not be appropriate.36. argue (v.) - to give reasons for or against something; to engage in a verbal disagreementExample: They argued about the best way to solve the problem.37. artificial (adj.) - made or produced by humans rather than occurring naturallyExample: The flowers in her garden were artificial, but they looked real.38. ashamed (adj.) - feeling guilty or embarrassed about something that one has doneExample: He felt ashamed of his mistake and apologized.39. assess (v.) - to evaluate or determine the nature, quality, or importance of somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' understanding of the lesson through a quiz.40. associate (v.) - to connect or link something with something else in one's mindExample: She always associates the smell of coffee with mornings.41. assume (v.) - to suppose or take for granted without evidenceExample: He assumed she would be at the party, but she had to cancel.42. attach (v.) - to fasten or join one thing to anotherExample: Please attach your resume to the job application.43. attempt (v.) - to try or make an effort to do somethingExample: He attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back due to bad weather.44. attractive (adj.) - pleasing or appealing to the senses or mindExample: The painting was very attractive and caught the attention of many visitors.45. authority (n.) - the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce obedienceExample: The principal has the authority to make disciplinary decisions.46. avoid (v.) - to keep away from or prevent oneself from doing something Example: She tried to avoid eating junk food to maintain a healthy diet.47. aware (adj.) - having knowledge or consciousness of somethingExample: He was not aware of the new company policy.48. balance (n.) - a state of equilibrium; equal distribution of weight or importanceExample: It is important to maintain a work-life balance.49. ban (v.) - to prohibit or forbid the use, action, or presence of something Example: Smoking is banned in this restaurant.50. bare (adj.) - without any covering or decoration; emptyExample: The room was bare, with no furniture.51. barrier (n.) - a fence or other obstacle that prevents progress or access Example: They removed the barrier and allowed people to enter the park.52. benefit (n.) - an advantage, privilege, or gain that is acquired or derived from somethingExample: Regular exercise has many health benefits.53. blend (v.) - to mix or combine together to form a harmonious whole Example: She blended different spices to create a unique flavor.54. bless (v.) - to consecrate or request divine favor for someone or somethingExample: The priest blessed the couple before their wedding ceremony.55. blame (v.) - to hold responsible or accountable for somethingExample: She blamed her brother for breaking her favorite vase.56. bland (adj.) - lacking strong flavor or character; dullExample: The soup was too bland, so I added more seasoning.57. blend (n.) - a mixture of different elements or substancesExample: The smoothie was a blend of fruit and yogurt.58. bless (v.) - to confer or invoke divine favor upon something or someone Example: He asked God to bless his family.59. boast (v.) - to talk with excessive pride or self-satisfaction about one's own achievementsExample: He boasted about his high test scores.60. bond (n.) - a close connection or relationship between people or things Example: The bond between siblings is often very strong.61. boundary (n.) - a line or area that marks the limits of something Example: The fence marks the boundary between our property and the neighbor's.62. burden (n.) - a load, typically a heavy one, that is difficult to bear Example: The responsibility of taking care of her younger siblings was a burden for her.63. calculate (v.) - to determine or ascertain by mathematical methods; to estimate or predictExample: She calculated the total cost of the project.64. capable (adj.) - having the ability or capacity to do somethingExample: She is capable of handling multiple tasks at once.65. capture (v.) - to take into one's possession or control by force Example: The police were able to capture the criminal.66. care (n.) - the provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or somethingExample: He took care of his sick mother.67. celebrate (v.) - to honor or acknowledge a significant event or occasion with festivities or rejoicingExample: They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner.68. challenge (n.) - a task or situation that tests someone's abilities or strengthExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.69. champion (n.) - a person who has defeated all opponents in a competition or struggled for a causeExample: He became the champion of the tennis tournament.70. chaos (n.) - complete disorder and confusionExample: The classroom was in chaos after the students' food fight.71. characterize (v.) - to describe the distinctive features or qualities of someone or somethingExample: The protagonist in the novel is characterized as brave and intelligent.72. charity (n.) - an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in needExample: She donated money to a charity that supports education for underprivileged children.73. cheer (v.) - to give a shout of encouragement or applauseExample: The crowd cheered when their team scored a goal.74. cherish (v.) - to hold dear or deeply love something or someone Example: She cherished the necklace her grandmother gave her.75. clarify (v.) - to make clear or understandable by explaining in more detailExample: The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment.76. classify (v.) - to arrange or organize into categories or groups Example: The books in the library are classified by genre.77. claw (n.) - a sharp, curved nail on the foot of an animalExample: The cat used its claws to climb up the tree.78. client (n.) - a person or organization using the services of a professional or companyExample: She met with her client to discuss their business needs.79. cling (v.) - to hold on tightly to something or someoneExample: The child clung to his mother's hand.80. collapse (v.) - to fall down or give way suddenlyExample: The building collapsed after the earthquake.81. colleague (n.) - a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or businessExample: She had a meeting with her colleagues to discuss the new project.82. collide (v.) - to crash or come into contact with great forceExample: The two cars collided at the intersection.83. colony (n.) - a group of people who settle in a new territory, but remain under the political control of their native landExample: The early English settlers established colonies in America.84. combine (v.) - to join or merge together to form a single entity Example: She combined flour, sugar, and eggs to make a cake.85. comfort (n.) - a state of physical ease and freedom from pain orconstraintExample: The soft bed provided great comfort after a long day.86. communicate (v.) - to share or exchange information, news, or ideas Example: They communicated through email while they were away.87. compare (v.) - to examine the similarities and differences between two or more thingsExample: She compared the prices of different brands before making a purchase.88. compete (v.) - to strive or vie against others in order to achieve a goal or win a prizeExample: Athletes from around the world compete in the Olympics.89. complete (adj.) - having all the necessary or appropriate parts; whole Example: She handed in her complete assignment on time.90. complicated (adj.) - consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements; intricateExample: The instructions for assembling the furniture were very complicated.91. concentrate (v.) - to focus one's attention or mental effort on a particular task or objectExample: She closed the door to concentrate on her studying.92. concern (n.) - a matter of interest or importance to someone; a feeling ofworry or anxietyExample: The safety of the children was their main concern.93. conclude (v.) - to bring to an end; to finishExample: The judge concluded the trial and delivered the verdict.94. confuse (v.) - to mix up or fail to distinguish between two or more things Example: The similar sounding names confused her.95. conquer (v.) - to overcome or subdue something by force, usually in battle Example: The troops conquered the enemy's territory.96. consent (n.) - permission or agreement to do somethingExample: He asked for her consent before using her photograph in his project.。
初中英语必背知识点(专题复习)
一. 词汇知识
1. 基础词汇:
- 常用单词、短语和常用表达
- 数字、日期和时间的表达
- 常见的英文缩写和称呼
2. 词汇拓展:
- 同义词、反义词和近义词的辨析
- 常用词的词性变化和派生词
3. 高级词汇:
- 高频词汇及其用法
- 联想记忆法和词根词缀法的运用
二. 语法知识
1. 时态与语态:
- 现在、过去和将来时的用法
- 被动语态的构成和应用
2. 句子结构:
- 主谓一致和主谓宾的搭配
- 并列句、复合句和简单句的转换
3. 修辞手法:
- 比喻、拟人和夸张的运用
- 省略、倒装和强调的使用
三. 阅读理解
1. 阅读技巧:
- 标题、目的和主题的推测
- 推理、推断和判断的训练
2. 阅读策略:
- 首句和细节的关键把握
- 上下文和语境的理解
四. 写作技巧
1. 作文要求:
- 书信、应用文和议论文的写作
- 开头、结尾和段落的构思
2. 写作方法:
- 归纳、列举和论证的技巧
- 表达清晰、连贯和正确的方法
以上是初中英语必背知识点的专题复,通过掌握这些知识,能够更好地应对英语考试,提高自己的语言水平。
(字数:xxx)。
九年级英语必备单词短语一、单词部分。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席;不在。
3. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;重音。
4. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
5. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事。
6. ache [eɪk] v. & n. 疼痛。
7. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到;完成;成功。
8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过;穿过。
9. act [ækt] v. 行动;表演 n. 行为;法令。
10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动;活动。
11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的;活跃的。
12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动。
13. add [æd] v. 添加;增加。
14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址。
15. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;有利条件。
16. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告(缩写:ad)17. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告;建议(不可数)18. advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告;建议。
19. afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 买得起;担负得起。
20. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的;担心的。
21. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲。
22. African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的;非洲人的 n. 非洲人。
23. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. & conj. 在……之后;adv. 以后;后来。
要点一:基础单词1.snow(n.) 雪2.ice(n.) 冰3.miss(v.) 想念,未见到4.bed(n.) 床5.room(n.) 房间6.good(adj.) 好的7.make(v.) 制作,做8.so(adv.) 因此,所以9.go(v.) 去10.ask(v.) 询问,问11.our(pron.) 我们的12.family(n.) 家庭13.interesting(adj.) 有趣的14.even(adj.) 甚至15.house(n.) 房子16.what(pron.) 什么17.important(adj.) 重要的18.which(pron.) 哪一个(n.) 名字20.friend(n.) 朋友要点二:重点短语1.make a snowman 堆雪人2.go skating 去溜冰3.in the snow 在雪中4.say goodbye 告别6.on the ice 在冰上7.play with snow 玩雪8.miss someone 想念人9.go to bed 上床睡觉10.our family 我们的家庭11.have a party 举行聚会12.in our house 在我们的房子里13.a good idea 一个好主意14.an interesting game 一个有趣的游戏15.which room 哪个房间16.a friend's name 一个朋友的名字17.very important 非常重要要点三:重点句型1.Let's make a snowman. 让我们来堆雪人吧。
2.We can go skating. 我们可以去溜冰。
3.The snow is so beautiful. 雪太美了。
4.I will miss you. 我会想念你。
5.Let's go to bed now. 让我们现在上床睡觉吧。
7.We can play with snow. 我们可以玩雪。
初三英语重点知识归纳一、词汇1. 重点单词- 动词- achieve:达到;完成;成功。
例如:You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.(如果你努力工作,你就能实现你的梦想。
)- suggest:建议;提议。
suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),如:I suggest going for a walk.(我建议去散步。
)- remain:保持;依然;留下。
例如:She remained silent.(她保持沉默。
)- 名词- success:成功;成功的人或事。
形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。
例如:His success made him famous.(他的成功使他出名了。
) - pollution:污染。
例如:Air pollution is a serious problem.(空气污染是一个严重的问题。
)- invention:发明;创造。
例如:The invention of the telephone changed our lives.(电话的发明改变了我们的生活。
)- 形容词- confident:自信的;有信心的。
be confident of sth.(对某事有信心),如:He is confident of passing the exam.(他有信心通过考试。
) - dangerous:危险的。
名词形式为danger。
例如:It is dangerous to swim in this river.(在这条河里游泳是危险的。
)- active:积极的;活跃的。
例如:He is an active student in class.(他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。
)2. 词汇拓展- able(形容词,能够的) - ability(名词,能力) - enable(动词,使能够)。
初中英语常用词组{精选必备}一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg: I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
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中考英语必背单词及短语归纳中考英语必背单词及短语归纳:1. 单词1) Action - 行动2) Active - 积极的3) Adventure - 冒险4) Apply - 申请5) Arrive - 到达6) Attention - 注意7) Celebrate - 庆祝8) Concentrate - 集中注意力9) Discover - 发现10) Education - 教育11) Environment - 环境12) Experience - 经验13) Explore - 探索14) Friends - 朋友15) Future - 将来16) Improve - 改善17) Journey - 旅行18) Knowledge - 知识19) Learn - 学习20) Memory - 记忆21) Moment - 片刻22) Nature - 自然23) Journey - 旅行24) Opportunity - 机会25) Participate - 参与26) Problem - 问题27) Remember - 记得28) Respect - 尊重29) Rest - 休息30) Wisdom - 智慧2. 短语1) Have a good time - 玩得开心2) Look forward to - 期待3) Wake up - 醒来4) Go camping - 去露营5) Pay attention to - 注意6) Take a break - 休息一下7) Make a decision - 做出决定8) Give up - 放弃9) Have fun - 玩得开心10) Take care of - 照顾11) Get lost - 迷路12) Study hard - 努力学习13) Practice makes perfect - 熟能生巧14) Keep calm - 保持冷静15) Be confident - 有自信心16) Don't give up - 不要放弃17) Learn from mistakes - 从错误中学习18) Stand up for - 支持,维护19) Work together - 共同合作20) Never give up - 永不放弃这些单词和短语是中考英语考试中经常出现的,并且对于学生来说是必须掌握的基本词汇和表达方式。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分:语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)3. 动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分:词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分:阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分:写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分:听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音,注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分:口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说,提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达,进行反思和改进第七部分:综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。
初中英语必背词汇总结〔一〕一、冠词(3个)1.a 一个(件/只……)2.an 一个(件/只……)3.the 这;这个;那;那个二.连词(24个)1.after 在……以后2.and 和;又3.as 像……一样;如同;因为4.because 因为5.before 在……之前6.but 但是7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是8.neither 也不9.nor 也不10.or 或者;还是;否那么 11.since 从……以来;……以后 12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等)13.though 虽然14.till 直到;直到……为止15.until 直到;直到……为止16.when 当……的时候17.whether 是否18.while 在/当……的时候;和……同时19.than 比20.so 因此;所以…and…两个都;既……又……22.not only…but also…不但……而且………or…或者……或者……;不是……就是………nor…既不……也不……初中英语必背词汇总结〔二〕三.介词(37个)1.about 在各处;四处;关于2.after 在……之后;在……后面3.along 沿着;顺着4.as 作为;当作5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7.before 在……前面;在……以前8.behind 在……后面9.below 在……下面10.beside 在……旁边;靠近11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间12.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间;(指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘;13.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中15.except 除……之外16.for (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为…17.from (表示起点) 从;(表示开场的时候) 从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来自18.in front of 在……前面19.into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20.in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间) 穿;戴在…(情况/ 状况) 中;使用(语言)21.like 像22.near 在……附近;靠近24.off (表示脱离)离开23.of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的25.on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于26.over 在……上方(以上);越过;普及27.past (指时间)过;走过某处28.since 自从…以来29.through 穿过;通过;从开场到完毕30.till 直到……为止31.until 直到……为止32.up 在/向……上面33.to (表示方向) 到, 向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前34.with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起35.without 没有36.round 环绕一周;围着37.under 在/向……下面初中英语必背词汇总结〔三〕四、代词(40个)1.人称代词〔8对〕我I / me 你you / you 他he / him 她she / her它it / it 我们we / us 你们you / you 他/她/它们they / them2.物主代词〔8对〕我的my / mine 你的your / yours 他的his / his 她的her / hers它的its / its 我们的our / ours 你们的your / yours 他/她/它们的their / theirs3.反身代词〔6个〕我自己myself 你自己yourself 他自己himself 她自己herself它自己itself 我们自己ourselves 你们自己yourselves 他/她/它们自己themselves初中英语必背词汇总结〔四〕五、数词1.基数词〔32个〕1.one2.two3.three4.four5.five6.six7.seven8.eight9.nine 10.ten 11.eleven 12.twelve 13.thirteen 14.fourteen15.fifteen 16.sixteen 17.seventeen 18.eighteen 19.nineteen 20.Twenty21.twenty-one 30.thirty 40.forty 50.fifty 60.sixty 70.seventy80.eighty 90.ninety 100..hundred 123..hundre.an.twenty-three1,000..thousan.. 1,000,lion2.序数词第一 first 第二 second 第三 third 第四 fourth 第五 fifth第六 sixth 第七 seventh 第八 eighth 第九 ninth 第十 tenth第十一 eleventh 第十二 twelfth 第十三 thirteenth 第十四 fourteenth第十五 fifteenth 第十六 sixteenth 第十七 seventeenth 第十八 eighteenth第十九 nineteenth 第二十 twentieth 第二十一 twenty-first 第三十 thirtieth第四十 fortieth 第五十 fiftieth 第六十 sixtieth 第七十 seventieth第八十 eightieth 第九十 ninetieth 第一百 a hundredth第一百二十三 a hundred and twenty-third 第一千 a thousandth 第一百万 a millionth初中英语必背词汇总结〔五〕六.形容词(151个)1.abl.能够;有能力的2.abov.上面的3.afrai.害怕的;担忧的4.alon.单独的5.al.全部;所有的6.angr.生气的;愤怒的7.anothe.再一;另一8.an.一些;任何的9.ba.坏的;严重的10.beautifu.美丽的11.bi.大的12.blac.黑色的13.blu.蓝色的14.bot.两;双15.brigh.明亮的;聪明的16.brow.棕(褐)色的17.bus.忙的;忙碌的18.carefu.小心的;仔细的19.chea.廉价的;贱20.clea.干净的;清洁的21.clea.清晰的;清楚的22.clos.近的;靠近的23.cloud.多云的24.col.冷的;寒冷的25.coo.凉的;凉快的26.dangerou.危险的27.dar.黑暗的;深色的28.dea.死的29.dea.亲爱的;贵的30.dee.深的31.deliciou.美味的;可口..32.differen.不同的;差异..33.difficul.困难的;困难的34.dirt.脏..35.dr.干的;枯燥..36.earl.早..37.eas.东方..38.eas.容易的39.eithe.〔两者中〕任何一方..40.empt.空..41.enoug.足够的;充分的42.ever.每一;每个..43.expensiv.昂贵..44.famou.著名.. 45.fa.远的46.fas.快..47.favourit.喜爱的;中意..48.fe.不多的;少数的49.fin.晴朗的;〔身体〕很..50.firs.第一;最初..51.foreig.外国..52.fre.空闲的53.friendl.友好..54.fron.前面的;前部. 55.ful.满的;饱. 56.gla.快乐的;乐意的57.goo.好;良..58.grea.伟大的;重要.. 59.gree.绿色..60.hal.半;一半61.happ.快乐的;幸福..62.har.困难..63.health.安康的;卫生..64.heav.重的65.hig.高..66.ho.热..67.hungr.饥饿. 68.il.生病的;不安康.69.importan.重要的70.intereste.感兴趣的;关心..71.interestin.有趣..72.kin.友好的;和蔼的rg.大的;巨大s.最后的;最近刚过去t.迟的;晚z.懒惰的77.lef.左边..78.ligh.轻的;浅色..79.littl.小的;少. 80.lon.〔距离〕长的/远的81.lou.大声的;响亮. 82.lo.底的;矮..83.luck.运气好的;幸运..84.man.许多的85.moder.现代..86.muc.许多的;大量..87.nea.近..88.neithe.〔两者〕都不89.ne.新的;新鲜..90.nex61.happ.快乐的;幸福..62.har.困难的63.health.安康的;卫生..64.heav.重..65.hig.高..66.ho.热..67.hungr.饥饿的68.il.生病的;不安康..69.importan.重要..70.intereste.感兴趣的;关心的71.interestin.有趣..72.kin.友好的;和蔼rg.大的;巨大的s.最后的;最近刚过去t.迟的;晚z.懒惰.. 77.lef.左边的78.ligh.轻的;浅色.. 79.littl.小的;少...80.lon.〔距离〕长的/远的81.lou.大声的;响亮..82.lo.底的;矮...83.luck.运气好的;幸运的84.man.许多..85.moder.现代.. 86.muc.许多的;大量..87.nea.近的88.neithe.〔两者〕都..89.ne.新的;新鲜.. 90.nex.〔距离〕最近的;紧挨的91.nic.美好的;令人愉快..92.n.没..93.nort.北方..94.ol.旧.;年老的95.onl.唯一的;仅有..96.ope.开着的;开口..97.orang.橙色. 98.othe.别的;另外的99.polit.有礼貌..100.poo.贫穷..101.popula.流行..102.possibl.可能的;可能发生的103.quic.快的;迅速. 104.quie.安静..105.read.准备好..106.re.红色的107.ric.富裕的;有钱. 108.righ.右边的;正确..109.roun.圆的;球形的110.sa.悲伤的;使人悲伤..111.sam.同样..112.secon.第..113.seriou.严重的;认真的114.severa.几个;假设.115.shor.短的;矮. 116.sic.生病的;有病. 117.slo.慢的;缓慢的118.smal.小的;少. 119.som.一些;几. 120.sorr.对不起的;难过. 121.sout.南方的122.stron.〔身体〕强壮. 123.suc.这样的;那样. 124.sur.肯定的;确定的125.swee.甜. 126.tal.高. 127.terribl.可怕的;极不舒服..128.tha.那;那个129.thes.这. 130.thi.瘦的;薄. 131.thirst.口渴. 132.thi.这;这个133.thos.那. 134.tire.疲劳的;累. 135.tru.真的;真实的efu.有用的;有益. ua.通常的;平常. 138.war.暖和的;温暖的139.wea.差的;弱. 140.wel.好的;安康. 141.we.湿的;潮的142.wes.西方. 143.wha.多么;何等;什. 144.whic.哪一个;哪些145.whit.白色. 146.whol.整个. 147.wid.宽的;宽阔的148.wonderfu.极好的, 精彩. 149.wron.错误的;不对的150.yello.黄色. 151.youn.年轻的初中英语必背词汇总结〔六〕七. 副词〔94个〕1.abou.大约;到..2.abov.在上..3.afte.在后;后..4.agai.再一次;再;又5.ag.以...6.al.全部...7.almos.几乎;将..8.alon.向前;和……一起9.alread.已..10.als...11.alway.总是;永...12.aroun.在周围;在附近13.awa.离开;远..14.bac.向后;回原..15.befor.以..16.behin.在后面;向后17.certainl.当..18.clos.近;靠..19.dee.深.. 20.dow.向下21.earl.早.. 22.eithe.也〔不..23.enoug.足够地;充分. 24.eve.甚.;更25.eve.曾经;无论何..26.everywher.到..27.fa.远..28.fas.快地;迅速地29.firs.最..30.har.努力地;〔下..下雪等〕猛烈..31.hardl.几乎不32.her.这里;在这里;向这..33.hom.回家;到. 34.ho.怎样;多.35.i.在家;在内;向内36.instea.代替;顶..37.jus.正.;刚刚;s.最后地;最近刚过去t.迟地;晚te.之后;过..41.lef.向..42.littl.很少地43.lon.长..44.lou.大声地;响亮..45.lo.低;..46.muc.非常;更加47.nea.附近;邻..48.neithe.也..49.neve.决不;从来..50.nex.随后.下一步51.n.没有;不;..52.no.不;..53.no.现. 54.of.〔..自来水〕停了55.ofte.经. 56.o.〔穿/戴/放……〕..57.onc.从..58.onl.只.仅仅59.ou.离开;向外;在..60.outsid.在外..61.ove.完毕;完. 62.perhap.可能;也许63.quickl.快地;迅速. 64.quit.完全;十..65.rathe.相当;宁. 66.reall.真正地;确实67.righ.正确地;恰..68.sinc.从那时以. 69.slowl.慢地;缓慢..70.s.如此.很71.sometime.有..72.soo.很快;不..73.stil.仍然;..74.suc.那么75.suddenl.突..76.the.那时;然.. 77.ther.在(往)那儿;表示“存在〞78.throug.自始至..79.toda.今天;现在;当..80.togethe.一..81.tomorro.明天82.tonigh.今天晚上;今..83.to.也;..84.twic.两次;两. 85.unde.在下面;向下面86.u.向上;在. uall.通常;经..88.ver.很;非..89.wel.好90.whe.什么时. 91.wher.在〔往〕哪. 92.wh.为什. 93.ye.是;同. 94.ye.还;仍然初中英语必背词汇总结〔七〕八. 动词〔176个〕1.agre.同.2.answe.答复;答.3.arriv.到达;到.4.as..;请求;要求5.b.是;成.6.bea.敲打;打胜;打.7.becom.变得;成..8.begi.开场;着手9.blo.吹;刮风;吹. 10.borro.〔向别人〕借;借. 11.brea.打破;打断;打碎12.brin.带来;拿. 13.brus.刷;. 14.bu.买;购. 15.cal.称呼;取名;叫喊16.ca.能够;可以;可..17.car.关心;照料;照顾18.carr.运送;搬运;携带19.catc.捉住;赶上〔车辆〕20.chang.改变;更换21.choos.挑选;选举22.clea.弄干净;擦干净23.clos.关;闭.来;来到25.coo.煮;烧;烹调26.cos.花费;值〔多少钱〕27.cove.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖28.cros.穿过;渡过29.cr.喊叫;哭30.cu.切割;相交;切牌;停拍;31.danc.跳舞32.decid.决定;下决心..33.di.死34.di.挖〔洞/沟等〕;掘35.d.做〔事〕;干〔事〕36.dra.画;绘....37.drin.喝;饮38.driv.驾驶;驱赶39.ea.吃40.enjo.欣赏;享有41.excus.原谅;宽恕42.fai.失败;不及格 43.fal.落下;下降44.fee.感觉;触;摸 45.fil.满;充满46.fin.找到;发现47.finis.完毕;做完 48.fis.钓鱼;捕鱼49.fl.飞;飞行50.follo.跟随;〔表示时间/次序等〕接着51.forge.忘记;忘掉 52.ge.变得;得到53.giv..;给予54.g.去;走 55.gro.生长;种植56.han.递;给;交付57.happe.发生58.hav.有;吃;喝;进展 59.hea.听见;听说60.hel.帮助初中英语必背词总汇〔七〕61.hol.拿;握.;举行62.hop.希望 63.hurr.赶紧;匆忙64.hur.伤害;伤痛65.inven.创造;创造 66.joi.连接;参加;参加 67.jum.跳;跳跃68.kee.保持;保存69.kil.杀死;弄死70.knoc.敲击;打71.kno.知道;懂得s.持续 ug.笑;大笑;嘲笑.放;搁;生〔蛋〕75.lear.学习;学会76.leav.离开;剩下77.len.借出;把……借给 78.le.让79.li.躺;卧;平放80.lik.喜欢;喜爱;想要 81.liste.听;仔细听;倾听82.liv.居住;生活83.loo.看;好似;显得84.lov.爱;热爱;很喜欢85.mak.做;制造86.matte.要紧;有关系〔用于否认句和疑问句〕 87.ma.可以;可能88.mea.意思是…;意味着…89.mee.遇见;碰见90.men.修理 91.min.关心;介意92.mis.错过;没看见93.mov.移动;搬动94.mus.必须;〔表示猜想〕一定是95.nam.取名;命名96.nee.需要;必需97.ope.翻开;张开98.ow.拥有99.pas.经过;传递100.pa.付钱101.pic.拾起;采集102.plan.种植;播种 103.pla.玩;打〔球〕104.pleas.请105.pos.邮寄106.practis.练习;实践107.pul.拉;拖108.pus.推109.pu.放;摆110.rai.下雨111.reac.到达;抵达112.rea.读;朗读113.receiv.收到;得到114.remembe.记得;想起115.repor.报告;报道116.rid.骑〔马/自行车等〕;乘车旅行117.rin.〔钟/铃等〕响;给….. 118.ru.跑;奔跑119.sav.救;挽救120.sa.说;讲121.se.看;拜访;看望122.see.好似;似乎123.sel.卖;销售124.sen.派遣;送125.se.建立;创立126.shal.将;要;会127.shin.照耀;发光;发亮128.sho.到商店买东西129.shou.喊;高声呼喊130.sho.给……看;出示131.sin.唱;唱歌132.si.坐133.slee.睡觉134.smel.嗅;闻;散发气味135.smil.微笑136.sno.下雪137.soun.听起来;似乎138.spea.说话;讲话139.spen.花费〔时间/金钱等〕;度过140.stan.站;立141.star.开场;出发142.sta.停留;暂住143.ste.走;跨步144.sto.使停顿;阻止145.stud.学习;研究146.surpris.使惊奇;使惊讶147.swi.游;游泳148.tak..;带去;花费149.tal.说话;交谈150.teach151.telephon... 152.tel.告诉;讲述153.than.谢;感谢154.thin.想;认为155.thro.投;掷;扔156.trave.〔长途〕旅行157.tr.试;努力158.tur.转动;转变159.understan.懂得;理解.利用;使用161.visi.参观;访问;拜访162.wai.等;等候163.wak.醒;醒来164.wal.走;散步165.wan.想要;需要166.was.洗167.watc.观看;注视168.wate.给……浇水169.wea.穿;戴170.welcom.欢送 171.wil.将;会;要172.wi.获胜;赢得173.wis.希望;想要174.wor.工作;运转175.worr.烦恼;担忧176.writ.书写;写下初中英语必背词汇总结〔八〕九. 名词〔上〕1.acciden.事故;意外的事2.addres.住址;通讯处3.afternoo.下午4.ai.空气;大气5.al.全部;全体人员6.anima.动物7.answe.答案8.appl.苹果9.ar.胳臂10.ar.美. 11.aun.婶母;伯. 12.autum.秋天;秋. 13.bac.背;背.14.ba.书包.袋子15.bal.. 16.banan.香. 17.baske.篮. 18.basketbal.篮球;篮球运. 19.be.床20.bedroo.卧. 21.bel.钟;. 22.bes.最好的人或. 23.bik.自行. 24.bil.帐单;清单25.bir.. 26.birthda.生..27.bi.一点;一..28.blac.黑. 29.blackboar.黑板30.blu.蓝..31.boa.小. 32.bod.身体;躯..33.boo.书;本..34.booksho.书店35.bottl.瓶..36.bo.箱子;盒..37.bo.男. 38.brea.面..39.breakfas.早餐40.bridg...41.brothe.兄..42.brow.棕色;褐..43.brus.刷.44.buildin.建筑物;房..45.busines.商业;生..46.bu.公共汽..47.cak.蛋糕48.cal.〔一次... 49.ca.小汽..50.car.卡片;名..51.car.小心;照料52.ca...53.cente.中心;中..54.chai.椅..55.chang.变化;零.56.chil.孩子;儿..57.Christma.圣诞. 58.cinem.电影;电影..59.cit.城市60.clas.班.. 61.classmat.同班同..62.classroo.教..63.cloc.钟64.clothe.衣..65.coa.上衣;外..66.col.寒冷;感冒/着..67.colou.颜色rad.同pute.电脑;电子计算..70.coo.厨师;炊事员71.cop.〔书/报等的〕一本/份/册…..72.corne.角落;拐..73.cotto.棉花74.countr.国家;农..75.cours.过程;经.. 76.cove.盖子;..77.co.奶牛;母牛78.cros.十字形;穿..79.cr.叫喊;哭..80.cu.杯;杯..81.da.爸爸82.danc.跳..83.dar.黑暗.深..84.dat.日..85.daughte.女..86.da.天;日87.des.书..88.dictionar.字典;词..89.dinne.正..90.docto.医..91.do.狗92.dolla.元〔美/加拿大..93.doo...94.dres.服装;女..95.drin.饮料;喝酒96.drive.司机;驾驶..97.duc.鸭..98.dumplin.饺..99.ea.耳..100.eart.地球101.eas.东;东..102.eg.蛋;..103.en.末尾;终..104.enoug.足够;充足105.evenin.晚上;黄..106.exa.考试;测..107.excus.借口;辩.108.exercis.做操;练..109.ey.眼..110.fac.脸;面. 111.factor.工厂112.famil.家..113.fa.爱好者;……..114.far.农场;农..115.farme.农民116.fathe.父..117.favourit.特别喜爱的人或..118.fiel.田地.场地119.fil.电影;影..120.fir..;火..121.firs.开场;开..122.fis.鱼;鱼肉123.floo.地板;〔楼房的〕. 124.flowe...125.foo.食物;食..126.foo...足;英尺127.footbal.足. 128.foreigne.外国..129.frien.朋..130.fridg.电冰箱131.fron.前面;前. 132.frui.水..133.fu.有趣的事.娱. 134.futur.将来;未来135.gam.游.;比..136.garde.花. 137.gir.女. 138.glas.玻璃;玻璃杯139.grad.等级;〔中、小学的〕学..140.grandfathe.祖父;外祖. 141.grandp.爷爷;外公142.grandmothe.祖母;外祖. 143.grandm.奶奶;外. 144.gras.草;牧..145.gree.绿色146.groun.地面.运动..147.grou.群;小. 148.hai.头. 149.hal.半;一半150.han.手;〔钟/表的〕指. 151.hea.头;头. 152.hear.心;心. 153.hel.帮助154.hil.小..155.histor.历..156.hol...157.holida.假日;节日158.hom...159.homewor.家庭作. 160.hop.希..161.hors.. 162.hospita.医院163.hote.旅..164.hou.小. 165.hous.房. 166.hurr.赶紧;急. 167.husban.丈夫168.ic.. 169.ide.主.;想. 170.interes.兴趣;趣. 171.jacke.短上衣;外套172.ke.钥匙;答. 173.kilomete.千米;公. 174.kin.种.175.knif.小刀d.女士;夫. n.陆地;土. nguag.语. s.最后ug.笑;嘲..182.leagu.联. 183.lef.左. 184.le.. 185.lesso.课;功课186.lette.字母;. 187.librar.图书. 188.lif.生命;生..189.ligh.光;灯190.lin.线;生产〔装配〕线初中英语必背词汇总结〔九〕九. 名词〔中〕191.lis.清单;名..192.littl.没有多少;一. 193.lo.很. 194.lov.. 195.lunc.午餐196.machin.机.. 197.mada.女士;夫人;小. 198.ma.〔成年〕男..199.ma.地图200.marke.市场;集..201.matc.比.. 202.math.数.203.matte.事情;问题〔与the连用204.mea..餐〔饭. 205.mea...206.medicin.〔内服〕..207.meetin.会;聚会208.membe.成员;会. 209.metr.米;公..210.middl.中间;当.. .牛奶212.min.思想;想..213.minut.分〔钟〕;一会..瞬..214.Mis.小..215.mistak.错误216.momen.一会儿;片. 217.mone.钱;货..218.monke.猴..219.mont..220.moo.月亮221.mornin.早上;上. 222.mos.大局部;大多. 223.mothe.母..224.mountai.山;山脉225.mout..226.M.先..227.Mr.夫..228.muc.许多;大..229.museu.博物馆230.musi.音..231.nam.名字;姓..232.nee.需要;必..233.new.新闻;消息234.newspape.报..235.nigh.夜晚;黑..236.nobod.没有..237.nois.响声;噪声238.noo.中..239.nort.北;北..240.nos.鼻.. 241.numbe.数字;号.242.nurs.护士243.o'cloc.……点..244.offic.办公..245.onc.一次;从..246.orang.橙子;柑子247.pag.页;页. 248.pai.一对;一..249.pape.纸;报.. 250.pardo.原谅251.paren.父〔母〕..252.par.公.253.par.局..254.part.聚会;党.255.pas.过去;往..256.pa.工资257.pea.梨258.pe.钢笔 259.penci.铅笔260.peopl.人;人们261.perso.人262.phot.照片263.picni.野餐264.pictur.照片;图画265.piec.一块/片/张/件…266.pionee.先锋;开拓者267.plac.地方;地点268.plan.飞机269.plan.植物270.plat.碟子;盘子271.pla.玩耍;戏剧272.polic.警察;警察当局273.pos.邮寄;邮政274.potat.土豆;马铃. 275.presen.礼物276.proble.问题;难题277.programm.节目;工程278.pupi.学生` 279.pus.推280.quarte.一刻钟;四分之一 281.questio.问题282.rac.赛跑;竞赛283.radi.收音机;无线电 284.rai.雨;下雨285.re.红色286.repor.报告;报道287.res.休息;其余288.ric.大米;米饭289.righ.右边;正确290.rin... 291.rive.江;河 292.roa.道路;公路293.roo.房间;室294.schoo.学校295.scienc.科学 296.se.海;海洋 297.seaso.季;季节298.sea.座位299.secon.秒;第二个人或物300.se.设备;〔一〕套301.shee.羊;绵羊302.shi.船;轮船303.shir.〔男式〕衬衫304.sho.鞋305.sho.商店;店铺306.shou.喊;高声呼喊307.sid.边;面308.si.先生309.siste.姐妹310.siz.尺寸;大小311.skir.〔女〕短裙 312.sk.天空;天 313.slee.睡觉314.smel.味;气味315.smil.微笑316.sno.雪317.soldie.士兵318.so.儿子 319.son.歌唱;歌曲320.soun.声. 321.sout.南;南方322.spor.运动;运动会323.sprin.春天;春季324.stam.邮票325.sta.星.恒星326.statio.〔火车/汽车等〕站;之声327.sta.停留;逗留328.ste.脚步;脚步声329.stic.木棒;木棍 330.sto.停顿;车站331.stor.故事;小说 332.stree.街;街道333.studen.学生 334.stud.学习;研究 335.subjec.科目;〔语法〕主语336.suga.糖337.summe.夏天;夏季338.su.太阳;阳光339.suppe.晚餐340.surpris.惊奇;惊讶341.swee.糖果342.swi.游;游泳343.tabl.桌子344.tal.谈话;讲话345.te.茶;茶叶 346.teache.教师 347.tea.队;组348.telephon..349.temperatur.温度 350.ter.学期351.than.感谢;谢谢 352.thin.事情;东西353.ticke.票;券354.tim.时间;次355.toda.今天356.tomorro.明天357.toot.牙齿358.to.顶部;〔物体的〕上面359.tow.城镇;镇360.trai.火车361.trave.〔长途〕旅行362.tre.树363.troubl.烦恼;麻烦364.T.电视365.uncl.叔父;伯父 366.vegetabl.蔬菜367.villag.村庄;乡村368.visito.参观者;访问者369.wal..;散步370.wal.墙371.watc.手表;怀表372.wate.水 373.wa.道路;方法374.weathe.天气375.wee.周;星期376.welcom.欢送 377.wes.西;西方378.whil.一会儿;一段时间379.whit.白色380.wif.妻子381.win.风382.windo.窗383.winte.冬天;冬季384.wis.愿望;祝愿385.woma.妇女;女人386.wor.词;单词387.wor.工作;劳动388.worke.工人;工作者389.worl.世界390.yea.年391.yello.黄色392.yesterda.昨天393.zer.零394.zo.动物园。
初中生中考复习必背单词1 英文 中文 英文 中文1a/ə/一(个,件……)26afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/下午;午后2ability/əˈbɪləti/能力27again/əˈɡen/再一次3able/ˈeɪbl/能够;有能力的28against/əˈɡenst/反对;违反4about/əˈbaʊt/大约;到处;四处29age/eɪdʒ/年龄,年纪5above/əˈbʌv/在……上面;上面的30ago/əˈɡəʊ/……以前6abroad/əˈbrɔːd/在国外,出国31agree/əˈɡriː/同意7absent/ˈæbsənt/缺席,没来32agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/同意8accept/əkˈsept/接受33air/eə(r)/空气9accident/ˈæksɪdənt/事故,意外的事34airline/ˈeəlaɪn/航空公司10ache/eɪk/疼痛35airplane/ˈeəpleɪn/飞机11achieve/əˈtʃiːv/获得成功,实现36airport/ˈeəpɔːt/飞机场12across/əˈkrɒs/从(某物)的一边到另一边;横过37alive/əˈlaɪv/活着的13act/ækt/表演,节目,行为,举动38all/ɔːl/全都,所有的14action/ˈækʃn/行动,活动39allow/əˈlaʊ/允许,承认15active/ˈæktɪv/积极的,精力旺盛的40almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/几乎;差不多16activity/ækˈtɪvəti/活动41alone/əˈləʊn/独自一人17add/æd/加;增加;又说;继续说42along/əˈlɒŋ/(与动词连用)表示向前移动18address/əˈdres/住址;地址;通讯处43aloud/əˈlaʊd/出声地;高声地19advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/优点44already/ɔːlˈredi/早已,先前20advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/广告45also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/也21advice/ədˈvaɪs/劝告;忠告;建议46although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/尽管22advise/ədˈvaɪz/建议47among/əˈmʌŋ/在……之中23afford/əˈfɔːd/担负得起48ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/古老的,古代的24afraid/əˈfreɪd/害怕的49angry/ˈæŋɡri/生气的,愤怒的25after/ˈɑːftə(r)/在后;后来50animal/ˈænɪml/动物51another /əˈnʌðə(r)/再一,另一;另一个77aunt/ɑːnt/姨母;姨母 姑母;伯母;婶母52/ˈɑːnsə(r)/answer 回答;答复78Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/澳大利亚53ant/ænt/蚂蚁79Australian/ɒˈstreɪliən/澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人54any/ˈeni/(无论)哪一个;哪些;任何的80available/əˈveɪləbl/可利用的55anybody /ˈenibɒdi/任何人,无论谁81autumn/ˈɔːtəm/秋天56anyone/ˈeniwʌn/任何人,无论谁82avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免57anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/什么 ;无论什么83awake/əˈweɪk/醒着的58anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/(用于否定句中)到处;无论哪里84away/əˈweɪ/向远处;在远处59appear /əˈpɪə(r)/出现85baby /ˈbeɪbi/婴儿;小孩60apple /ˈæpl/苹果86back/bæk/后背;背脊61April/ˈeɪprəl/四月87background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/背景62area /ˈeəriə/地区,面积88bad /bæd/(比较级 worse ,最高级worst)坏的;劣质的63arm/ɑːm/臂;胳膊89ball/bɔːl/球64around /əˈraʊnd/大约90balloon /bəˈluːn/气球65arrive /əˈraɪv/到达;抵达91bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/竹子66art/ɑːt/艺术;美术;艺术品92bag/bæɡ/书包;提包;口袋67article /ˈɑːtɪkl/文章93banana/bəˈnɑːnə/香蕉68as/əz/像 ……一样;如同;作为,当作94bank /bæŋk/银行69Asia/ˈeɪʒə/亚洲95baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/棒球70Asian /ˈeɪʒ(ə)n/亚洲的,亚洲人96basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/基本的,基础的71ask/ɑːsk/问;询问97basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/篮子72asleep /əˈsliːp/睡着的98basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/篮球73at/ət/在(里面或附近),在(点刻)99bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/浴室;洗澡间74Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/大西洋100be/bi/是75attention /əˈtenʃn/注意,专心,注意力101beach /biːtʃ/海滩;湖滩76August/ˈɔːɡəst/八月102bear/beə(r)/熊103beat/biːt/敲打;跳动;打赢129biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/饼干104beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的,美观的130bit/bɪt/一点,少量的105because/bɪˈkəz/因为131bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/苦的106become/bɪˈkʌm/成为;变成132black/blæk/黑色的;黑色107bed/bed/床133blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/黑版108bedroom/ˈbedruːm/寝室;卧室;卧房134blind/blaɪnd/失明的109bee/biː/蜜蜂135blood/blʌd/血液110beef/biːf/牛肉136blow/bləʊ/击;打击111before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/在……以前;在……之前137blue/bluː/蓝色的;蓝色112begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始138board/bɔːd/甲板113behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/行为,举止139boat/bəʊt/小船114behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/在……的后面140body/ˈbɒdi/身体;躯体;肉体115believe/bɪˈliːv/相信141book/bʊk/书116bell/bel/钟;铃142boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/无聊的;令人生厌的117below/bɪˈləʊ/在…下面,低于…143born/bɔːn/出生118beside/bɪˈsaɪd/在……旁边;靠近144borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/借;借入;借来119besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/除了……145boss/bɒs/老板120between/bɪˈtwiːn/介于(两者或多者)之间;在……中间146both/bəʊθ/二者;两者都121beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/超出,越过……147bottle/ˈbɒtl/瓶子122bicycle=bike自行车;两轮脚踏车148bottom/ˈbɒtəm/底部123big/bɪɡ/大的149bowl/bəʊl/碗;钵124bike=bicycle自行车;两轮脚踏车150box/bɒks/盒子,箱子125bill/bɪl/帐单151boy/bɔɪ/男孩126bird/bɜːd/鸟152brain/breɪn/大脑127birth/bɜːθ/出生,诞生153brave/breɪv/勇敢的,无畏的128birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日154bread/bred/面包155break/breɪk/打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开181calm/kɑːm/镇静的;无忧虑的156breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐182camera/ˈkæmrə/照相机157breath/breθ/呼吸183camp/kæmp/营地158breathe/briːð/吸气,呼吸184can/kən/能;可以;会 ; 金属罐159bridge/brɪdʒ/桥185Canada/ˈkænədə/加拿大(北美洲)160bright/braɪt/明亮的,聪明的186cancel/ˈkænsl/取消161bring/brɪŋ/拿来,带来,取来187candle/ˈkændl/蜡烛162brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄;弟188cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/癌症163brown/braʊn/棕色的;褐色的189candy/ˈkændi/糖果164brush/brʌʃ/刷;擦190capital/ˈkæpɪtl/省会,首都165build/bɪld/构筑,建造,建筑191cap/kæp/帽子166building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/房屋;建筑物192capital/ˈkæpɪtl/首都167burn/bɜːn/烧伤,烧坏;n. 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕193captain/ˈkæptɪn/船长,队长168bus/bʌs/公共汽车194car/kɑː(r)/小汽车169business/ˈbɪznəs/商业,买卖,交易195card/kɑːd/卡片,名片,纸牌170busy/ˈbɪzi/忙的;忙碌的;繁忙的196care/keə(r)/关心,忧虑171but/bət/但是197careful/ˈkeəfl/小心的;仔细的172butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/黄油198careless/ˈkeələs/粗心的173butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/蝴蝶199carry/ˈkæri/搬运,携带174buy/baɪ/买;购买;采购200cat/kæt/猫175by/baɪ/由,被;在…以前,不晚于201catch/kætʃ/捕获,赶上(车船等)176bye/baɪ/再见202cause/kɔːz/起因,导致177cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜203CD/ˌsiː ˈdiː/激光唱片(缩写词)178cake/keɪk/蛋糕;糕饼类食品204ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/天花板179call/kɔːl/喊叫,打电话205celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/庆祝,祝贺180camel/ˈkæml/骆驼206cent/sent/美分207center/ˈsentə(r)/中心;中央224child/tʃaɪld/孩子208century/ˈsentʃəri/世纪225China/ˈtʃaɪnə/中国209certain/ˈsɜːtn/当然,确定226Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/中国人,汉语;中国的210chair/tʃeə(r)/椅子227chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/巧克力211chairman/ˈtʃeəmən/主席228choice/tʃɔɪs/选择;212chalk/tʃɔːk/粉笔229choose/tʃuːz/选择;挑选213chance/tʃɑːns/机会230chopsticks/ˈtʃɒpstɪks/筷子214change/tʃeɪndʒ/变,改变231Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/圣诞节215cheap/tʃiːp/便宜的232church/tʃɜːtʃ/教堂216check/tʃek/核对,检查233cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/电影院217cheer/tʃɪə(r)/欢呼;喝彩234circle/ˈsɜːkl/圆形;圈;环;圈子,阶层218chess/tʃes/国际象棋235city/ˈsɪti/城市;都市;市219chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/化学236clap/klæp/鼓掌,掌声220chess/tʃes/象棋237class/klɑːs/班级;课;等级;类别221chest/tʃest/胸膛,胸脯238classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/同班同学222chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡;鸡肉239classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/教室223children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们240clean/kliːn/使清洁;弄干净;清洁的;干净的初中生中考复习必背单词2英文 中文 英文 中文1clear/klɪə(r)/清晰的;明亮的;清楚的26company/ˈkʌmpəni/同伴;陪伴;公司2clever/ˈklevə(r)/聪明的;机敏的27compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/比较3climb/klaɪm/攀登;攀爬;爬上28competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/竞赛4clock/klɒk/钟29complete/kəmˈpliːt/完整的;完全的5clone/kləʊn/克隆30computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/电脑;电子计算机6close/kləʊz/近的;接近的;关闭31concert/ˈkɒnsət/音乐会7clothes/kləʊðz/衣服,各种衣物32condition/kənˈdɪʃn/条件8cloud/klaʊd/云彩33conference/ˈkɒnfərəns/会议9cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的;乌云密布的34connect/kəˈnekt/连接10club/klʌb/俱乐部35consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/考虑11coach/kəʊtʃ/教练,长途汽车36continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/继续12coal/kəʊl/煤37control/kənˈtrəʊl/控制13coast/kəʊst/海岸38conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/对话14coat/kəʊt/外套39cook/kʊk/厨师15coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡40cooker/ˈkʊkə(r)/厨具16coin/kɔɪn/钱币,硬币41cool/kuːl/凉的;棒的;使变凉;使冷静17Coke/kəʊk/可乐42copy/ˈkɒpi/抄写;抄袭18cold/kəʊld/冷的;寒冷的;伤风;感冒43corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/角,角落,拐角19collect/kəˈlekt/收集;搜集;收藏44correct/kəˈrekt/对的,正确的,准确的20college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/高等教育机关;专科学校;学院45cost/kɒst/价值(若干);花(多少钱)21colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色;给 ……着色,图色46cotton/ˈkɒtn/棉花,棉制的22come/kʌm/来47cough/kɒf/咳嗽23comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/舒适的;安逸的48could/kəd/能24common/ˈkɒmən/共同的49count/kaʊnt/计;值25communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/交流50country/ˈkʌntri/国家;乡村;51countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/郊外,野外,乡村77deaf /def/聋的52couple /ˈkʌpl/夫妇78deal/diːl/协议,交易53courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/勇气,胆量79dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的54course /kɔːs/课程80death/deθ/死,死亡55cousin/ˈkʌzn/堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹81December/dɪˈsembə(r)/十二月56/ˈkʌvə(r)/cover 覆盖,遮掩82decide/dɪˈsaɪd/决定;下决心;解决57cow/kaʊ/母牛,奶牛83decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/决定;58crayon /ˈkreɪən/蜡笔84deep /diːp/深的59crazy/ˈkreɪzi/古怪的;荒唐的85degree/dɪˈɡriː/度数60create /kriˈeɪt/创造86delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的;可口的61cross/krɒs/十字形的东西;穿过,越过87dentist /ˈdentɪst/牙医62culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/文化88depend/dɪˈpend/依赖,依靠63cry/kraɪ/喊叫;哭89describe /dɪˈskraɪb/描述64cup /kʌp/小茶杯,一杯的容量90desk/desk/书桌,写字台65cut/kʌt/剪;切;割91develop /dɪˈveləp/发展66dad/dæd/爸爸92development/dɪˈveləpmənt/发展67daily /ˈdeɪli/每日的93dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/对话68dance/dɑːns/跳舞;舞蹈94diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记69danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/危险95dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/字典,辞典70dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/危险的96die/daɪ/死71dare/deə(r)/敢于97difference/ˈdɪfrəns/不同;差异;区别72dark /dɑːk/黑暗(的);暗(的)98different /ˈdɪfrənt/不同的,有差异的73date/deɪt/日期99difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/困难的74daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿100difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/困难,难处75day/deɪ/白天;一天101dig/dɪɡ/挖(洞、沟等);掘76dead /ded/死的102dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/正餐;晚餐103direct/dəˈrekt/笔直的,径直的129dream/driːm/梦想104direction/dəˈrekʃn/方向130dress/dres/女服,连衣裙105director/dəˈrektə(r)/主管,负责人131drink/drɪŋk/喝,饮;饮料106dirty/ˈdɜːti/肮脏的132drive/draɪv/驾驶;驾车;107discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现133driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/驾驶员;司机108discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/发现134drop/drɒp/雨滴,露珠;落下109discuss/dɪˈskʌs/讨论135drug/drʌɡ/药物110discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/讨论136drum/drʌm/鼓111disease/dɪˈziːz/疾病137dry/draɪ/使……干;弄干;擦干112dish/dɪʃ/盘,碟,装菜盘138dry/draɪ/干的;干燥的113dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/开除,解散139duck/dʌk/鸭子114disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/搅乱,打扰140dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/饺子115divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开,分割141during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/在……期间;在(某段时间)内116do/duː/做;干;行动;(助动词无意义)142duty/ˈdjuːti/责任,义务117doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/医生143each/iːtʃ/每人,每个,每件118dog/dɒɡ/狗;犬144ear/ɪə(r)/耳朵119doll/dɒl/布娃娃145early/ˈɜːli/早的;早地120dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/元(美元、加拿大等国的货币单位)146earth/ɜːθ/地球;陆地121door/dɔː(r)/门147east/iːst/东方的,东部的;东,东部122double/ˈdʌbl/双倍的148easy/ˈiːzi/容易的,123doubt/daʊt/怀疑149eat/iːt/吃124down/daʊn/在或向低处;沿着,顺着150edge/edʒ/边缘125downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/顺楼梯而下151education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/教育126dozen/ˈdʌzn/一打(十二个)152effort/ˈefət/努力,付出127draw/drɔː/绘画,绘制,拉153egg/eɡ/蛋;鸡蛋128drawer/drɔ:/抽屉154eight/eɪt/八155eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八181even/ˈiːvn/甚至,更156eighth/eɪtθ/第八182evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/傍晚;黄昏;晚上157eighty/ˈeɪti/八十183ever/ˈevə(r)/曾经;曾158either/ˈaɪðə(r)/(用于否定句)也184every/ˈevri/每一,每个的159elder/ˈeldə(r)/年长的185everybody/ˈevribɒdi/每个人160electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/电的186everyday/ˈevrideɪ/每天161elephant/ˈelɪfənt/象187everyone/ˈevriwʌn/每个人;人人162eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一188everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/每件事,事事163else/els/此外;别的189everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/各处;到处164e-mail/ˈiː meɪl/电子邮件,发电子邮件190exam/ɪɡˈzæm/考试165empty/ˈempti/空的191example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/例子166encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/鼓励192excellent/ˈeksələnt/优秀的,极好的,卓越的167end/end/结束;终止;穷尽;到…..的尽头193except/ɪkˈsept/除了……之外168enemy/ˈenəmi/敌人194excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/使兴奋,使激动169energy/ˈenədʒi/精力195excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/原谅;宽恕170engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/工程师196exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/练习;锻炼171England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/英格兰197expect/ɪkˈspekt/预计;预料172English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/英语;英国人;英国的;英国人的198expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/贵的,昂贵的173enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/从……获得乐趣;享受199experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经验,经历174enough/ɪˈnʌf/充足的;充分的200experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/实验175enter/ˈentə(r)/加入;参加;进入201explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释176environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境202express/ɪkˈspres/表达177eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/橡皮203eye/aɪ/眼睛178especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/尤其204face/feɪs/脸179Europe/ˈjʊərəp/欧洲205fact/fækt/事实,事件180European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/欧洲的206factory/ˈfæktri/工厂207fail/feɪl/失败224feel/fiːl/感觉;觉得;触摸;摸索208fair/feə(r)/公平的,公正的225feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/感觉,知觉,触觉209fall/fɔːl/落下;跌落;成为;226festival/ˈfestɪvl/节日210family/ˈfæməli/家;家庭;家人;家属;亲属227fetch/fetʃ/去取来,去拿来211famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的228fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/发烧;发热212fan/fæn/迷(某人、某事物的热情崇拜者)229few/fjuː/不多,少数;不多的,少数的213fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/极好的,惊异的230field/fiːld/田地,领域214far/fɑː(r)/远的;远地231fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五215farm/fɑːm/农场;农庄232fifth/fɪfθ/第五216farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/农民233fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十217fast/fɑːst/快的,迅速的;迅速地234fight/faɪt/打架,斗争218fat/fæt/胖的,肥的235fill/fɪl/填空,装满219father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/爸爸;父亲236film/fɪlm/电影220favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/最受喜爱的(东西)237final/ˈfaɪnl/最后的,最终的221fear/fɪə(r)/恐惧,害怕238find/faɪnd/寻找;查找222February/ˈfebruəri/二月239fine/faɪn/晴朗的,(身体)健康的223feed/fiːd/喂养240finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/手指初中生中考复习必背单词3英文 中文 英文 中文1finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/结束,做完26form/fɔːm/表,表格;2fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火;炉火27forty/ˈfɔːti/四十3first/fɜːst/第一;首先28forward/ˈfɔːwəd/向前的4fish/fɪʃ/鱼,鱼肉;钓鱼29four/fɔː(r)/四5fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/(pl. fishermen)渔民;渔夫30fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四6fit/fɪt/强健的,健康的;31fourth/fɔːθ/第四7five/faɪv/五32fox/fɒks/狐狸8fix/fɪks/修理33free/friː/无拘束的;自由的9flag/flæɡ/旗;旗帜34freeze/friːz/凝固,结冰10flat/flæt/公寓,单元房;平坦的35fresh/freʃ/新鲜的;生的;无经验的11floor/flɔː(r)/楼层;层36Friday/'fraɪdeɪ/星期五12flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花37friend/frend/朋友13flu/fluː/流感38friendly/ˈfrendli/友好的;和蔼可亲的14fly/flaɪ/飞;飞行;空中航行39frog/frɒɡ/青蛙15follow/ˈfɒləʊ/跟随;按照;采用40from/frəm/从;从……起16food/fuːd/食物,食品41front/frʌnt/前面的;前部的17foot/fʊt/(pl. feet)脚;足;英尺42front/frʌnt/n.前面;前部;前线18football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/足球43fruit/fruːt/水果19for/fə(r)/为;为了;表示时间的持续44full/fʊl/饱的;吃胀了的20force/fɔːs/强迫,迫使45fun/fʌn/娱乐,快乐;有趣的,令人愉快的21foreign/ˈfɒrən/外国的,外来的46funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的,滑稽可笑的22foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/外国人47furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/家具23forest/ˈfɒrɪst/森林;森林地带48future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/未来,将来24forget/fəˈɡet/忘记;忘却49game/ɡeɪm/游戏,运动25fork/fɔːk/叉;餐叉50garden/ˈɡɑːdn/(私人的)花园51gate/ɡeɪt/大门77grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/祖父;外祖父52general/ˈdʒenrəl/大体的,概括的78grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/(口)奶奶;外婆53gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/绅士79grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/祖母;外祖母54geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/地理学;地理80grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/(口)爷爷;外公55gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/手势81grandparents/ˈɡrænpeərənts/祖父母;外祖父母56get/ɡet/得到;获得;变成;变得82grandson/ˈɡrænsʌn/孙子,外孙子57gift/ɡɪft/礼物;赠品83granny/ˈɡræni/老奶奶58giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/长颈鹿84grape/ɡreɪp/葡萄59girl/ɡɜːl/女孩85grass/ɡrɑːs/草60give/ɡɪv/给予;赠给86great/ɡreɪt/巨大的;很多的;非常的61glad/ɡlæd/高兴的;乐意的87green/ɡriːn/绿色(的)62glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/眼镜88greet/ɡriːt/问候;招呼63gloves/ɡlʌvz/手套89ground/ɡraʊnd/地面64go/ɡəʊ/去90group/ɡruːp/小组;流行音乐的乐团65goat/ɡəʊt/山羊91grow/ɡrəʊ/生长;发育;种植;变成66god/ɡɒd/上帝92guard/ɡɑːd/士兵67gold/ɡəʊld/金子,黄金93guess/ɡes/猜测,推测68golden/ˈɡəʊldən/金色的,金的94guest/ɡest/客人,来宾69good/ɡʊd/良好的;令人满意的95guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/吉他70goodbye/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/再见96gun/ɡʌn/枪71goose/ɡuːs/鹅97gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/体育馆72government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/政府98habit/ˈhæbɪt/习惯73grade/ɡreɪd/分数;成绩;年级99hair/heə(r)/头发;毛发74grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/语法100half/hɑːf/一半;半个75grandchild/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/孙子/女,外孙子/孙女101hall/hɔːl/大厅,厅堂76granddaughger孙女,外孙女102ham/hæm/火腿103hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/汉堡129help/help/帮助104hand/hænd/手;指针130helpful/ˈhelpfl/有帮助的,有用的105handbag/ˈhændbæɡ/手提包131hen/hen/母鸡106handsome/ˈhænsəm/帅的132her/hə(r)/她的107handwriting /'hændˌraitiŋ/字迹133here/hɪə(r)/这里;这儿108hang/hæŋ/悬挂;吊134hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄109hanged绞死135hers/hɜːz/她的110happen/ˈhæpən/发生136herself/hɜːˈself/她自己,她本人111happy/ˈhæpi/幸福的,高兴的137hide/haɪd/藏起来112hard/hɑːd/努力地;费力地;费尽全力地;辛苦地138high/haɪ/高的113hardly/ˈhɑːdli/几乎不139hill/hɪl/小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡114hat/hæt/帽子140him/hɪm/他 (宾格)115hate/heɪt/憎恨;憎恶141himself/hɪmˈself/他自己,他本人116have/hæv/有;得(病);用以形成动词完成时态142his/hɪz/他的117he/hi/他143history/ˈhɪstri/历史118head/hed/头;头部;首脑;首领;头儿144hit/hɪt/打,击119headache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛145hobby/ˈhɒbi/嗜好,兴趣120health/helθ/健康;健康状况146hole/həʊl/洞,坑121healthy/ˈhelθi/健康的147hold/həʊld/举行,召集,主持122hear/hɪə(r)/听说,听见,得知148holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/假期,假日,节日123heart/hɑːt/心,内心149home/həʊm/家124heat/hiːt/热,高温150hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/家乡,故乡125heaven/ˈhevn/天堂151homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/家庭作业126heavy/ˈhevi/重的;大量的;多的152honest/ˈɒnɪst/诚实的;真诚的127height/haɪt/高度153honour/ˈɒnə(r)/荣誉,光荣;表扬某人,给人以荣誉128hello/həˈləʊ/喂(打招呼或用以引起注意)154hope/həʊp/希望155horse/hɔːs/马181important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的;重大的;严重的156hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院182impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/不可能的157hot/hɒt/热的;烫的183improve/ɪmˈpruːv/提高,改善158hotel/həʊˈtel/旅馆184in/ɪn/在……时间内;在……之后,在……里159hour/ˈaʊə(r)/小时;点钟185inch/ɪntʃ/英寸160house/haʊs/房子;住宅186include/ɪnˈkluːd/包括161housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/家务,家务事187increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增长162how/haʊ/(指程度)多少;怎样188India/ˈɪndiə/印度163however/haʊˈevə(r)/可是,然而189Indian/ˈɪndiən/印度人,印度的164huge/hjuːdʒ/巨大的190industry/ˈɪndəstri/工业,企业165human/ˈhjuːmən/人类191influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响166humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/幽默的192information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/信息,通知,消息167hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/百193ink/ɪŋk/墨水168hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/饥饿的194inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/在……里面169hurry/ˈhʌri/赶紧,急忙195insist/ɪnˈsɪst/坚持170hurt/hɜːt/(使)受伤;(使)疼痛;伤害196instead/ɪnˈsted/代替,更换171husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫197instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/教导172I/aɪ/我198interest/ˈɪntrəst/兴趣;爱好173ice/aɪs/冰199interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/有趣味的;对……感兴趣的174ice-cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/冰淇淋200international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/国际的175idea/aɪˈdɪə/计划;计策;主意;想法;意见;思想201Internet/ˈɪntənet/网络;互联网176if/ɪf/假如;如果+C24202interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/采访177ill/ɪl/生病的;不健康的203into/ˈɪntə/到……里,178illness/ˈɪlnəs/疾病;生病;不健康204introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/介绍179imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/想象205introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/介绍,引见180immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/立刻,立即206invent/ɪnˈvent/发明;创造207invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/发明物224jump/dʒʌmp/跳;跃208invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/邀请;恳请225June/dʒuːn/六月209iron/ˈaɪən/铸铁,熨斗226just/dʒʌst/只;仅210island/ˈaɪlənd/岛;岛屿227keep/kiːp/使保持某种状态211it/ɪt/它228key/kiː/钥匙,提示,线索,关键字212its/ɪts/它的229keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/键盘213itself/ɪtˈself/它自己,它本身230kick/kɪk/踢214jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/短上衣,夹克衫231kid/kɪd/小孩,年轻人,欺骗,哄骗215January/ˈdʒænjuəri/一月232kill/kɪl/杀死,致死216Japan/dʒəˈpæn/日本233kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/千克,公斤217Japanese/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/日本的;日本人的;日本人;日语234kilometre/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/千米,公里218jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤235kind/kaɪnd/种类,善良的,友好的219job/dʒɒb/职业;工作236king/kɪŋ/国王220join/dʒɔɪn/加入;参加237kiss/kɪs/亲吻221joke/dʒəʊk/笑话,玩笑238kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房222juice/dʒuːs/果汁;果汁饮料239kite/kaɪt/风筝223July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/七月240knee/niː/膝盖初中生中考复习必背单词4英文 中文 英文 中文1knife/naɪf/刀,刀具26letter/ˈletə(r)/信,字母2knock/nɒk/敲,击,敲打,碰撞27level/ˈlevl/水平3know/nəʊ/知道,了解28library/ˈlaɪbrəri/图书馆4knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/知识29license/ˈlaɪsns/执照,许可证5laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/实验室30lie/laɪ/谎言;谎话;躺;卧;平放6labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/劳动,劳动阶级31life/laɪf/一生;终身;生活7lady/ˈleɪdi/女士,夫人32lift/lɪft/举起,抬起,提升8lake/leɪk/湖;湖泊33light/laɪt/轻的;点燃,点着;9lamb/læm/羊肉34like/laɪk/喜欢;像;像……一样10lamp/læmp/灯35line/laɪn/(人或物之)排;列11land/lænd/登陆;登岸;着陆;国家;国土36lion/ˈlaɪən/狮12language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/语言37list/lɪst/一栏表,清单13large/lɑːdʒ/大的38listen/ˈlɪsn/听14last/lɑːst/持续;维持;最近的;最后的39litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/垃圾,废弃物15late/leɪt/晚;迟40little/ˈlɪtl/小的16laugh/lɑːf/笑;发笑;大笑41live/lɪv/生活17law/lɔː/法律42living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/活的,在世的18lay/leɪ/放,搁43lively/ˈlaɪvli/有生气的,活跃的19lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的;懒散的44lock/lɒk/锁;锁上20lead/liːd/引导;致使;领导;主角;领导45London/ˈlʌndən/伦敦21leader/ˈliːdə(r)/领导者;指挥者46lonely/ˈləʊnli/孤独的,寂寞的22leaf/liːf/叶子47long/lɒŋ/长的23learn/lɜːn/学习;学48look/lʊk/看,望,看起来24leave/liːv/离开;把……留下 ,剩下49lose/luːz/丢失;遗失;找不到25let/let/让,允许50lot/lɒt/许多,好些51loud /laʊd/大声地;响亮地77match /mætʃ/相配,相称52love/lʌv/爱;热爱;钟爱78match /mætʃ/比赛;竞赛53lovely/ˈlʌvli/美好的,可爱的79math /mæθ/数学54low /ləʊ/低的;不高的80May /meɪ/五月55luck /lʌk/幸运81may/meɪ/可以,能56lucky/ˈlʌki/幸运的;有好运的82maybe /ˈmeɪbi/可能,大概57lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐83me/mi/我(宾格)58machine/məˈʃiːn/机器84meal/miːl/一餐(饭)59mad/mæd/极为愤怒的;十分恼火的85mean/miːn/意思是,表示…的意思60madam/ˈmædəm/女士86meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/意思;含义61magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/杂志;期刊87meat/miːt/(食用的)肉62magic /ˈmædʒɪk/魔术,魔力;魔术的,有魔力的88medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的,医术的,医疗的63mail/meɪl/邮政,邮件89medicine/ˈmedsn/药64main /meɪn/主要的;重要的90meet /miːt/遇见;碰见65make /meɪk/制造 ,做91meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/会议;集会66man/mæn/男人,人,人类92member/ˈmembə(r)/成员,会员67manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/管理;设法做成,努力完成93memory /ˈmeməri/记忆力,记得的事68manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/经理,管理人94mend /mend/修补,修理69many /ˈmeni/许多;很多95menu/ˈmenjuː/菜单70map/mæp/地图96mention /ˈmenʃn/提及,说到,谈到71March /mɑːtʃ/三月97message/ˈmesɪdʒ/消息;信息72mark/mɑːk/记号;痕迹98metal /ˈmetl/金属;金属的73market/ˈmɑːkɪt/市场,集市99method/ˈmeθəd/方法,办法74marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/婚姻100meter/ˈmiːtə(r)/米;公尺75marry /ˈmæri/嫁;娶;与……结婚101middle /ˈmɪdl/中间;中央;中部76/ˈmɑːstə(r)/master掌握,精通102might/maɪt/可能,大概103mile/maɪl/英里129mouse/maʊs/(复数mice)老鼠104milk/mɪlk/牛奶130mouth/maʊθ/嘴105mind/maɪnd/介意;反对131move/muːv/移动;搬动;挪动106mine/maɪn/我的132movie/ˈmuːvi/电影107minute/ˈmɪnɪt/分钟133Mr/mistə(r)/先生108mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/镜子134Mrs/ˈmɪsɪz/夫人,太太109miss/mɪs/想念;错过;遗漏135Ms/mɪz/女士(用于姓氏前)110Miss/mɪs/小姐,女士136much/mʌtʃ/许多的,大量的111mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/错误;过失;误解137murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/谋杀112mix/mɪks/混合;混在一起138museum/mjuˈziːəm/博物馆113model/ˈmɒdl/供模仿的人或物;模范;模型139music/ˈmjuːzɪk/音乐114modern/ˈmɒdn/现代的,140must/məst/必须;一定要115Mom/mɒm/妈妈141my/maɪ/我的116moment/ˈməʊmənt/瞬间;片刻142myself/maɪˈself/我自己117Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/星期一143name/neɪm/名字118money/ˈmʌni/钱144national/ˈnæʃnəl/全国的,祖国的119monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/班长145natural/ˈnætʃrəl/自然的,自然界的120monkey/ˈmʌŋki/猴子146nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/自然,自然界121month/mʌnθ/月,月份147near/nɪə(r)/接近;靠近122moon/muːn/月球;月亮148nearly/ˈnɪəli/几乎123more/mɔː(r)/更多的,更大的149necessary/ˈnesəsəri/必要的,必需的,必不可少的124morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/早晨;上午150neck/nek/脖子;颈部125most/məʊst/最多的;大多数的151need/niːd/需要;要;缺乏126mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲;妈妈152neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/邻居;邻人127motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/摩托车153neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/两者都不的128mountain/ˈmaʊntən/山154nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/神经紧张的,胆怯的155never/ˈnevə(r)/从未;未曾;永不181nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没什么;没什么东西;一个也没有156new/njuː/新的; 生疏的;新接触的182notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意到;注意;通知157news/njuːz/消息;新闻183November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/十一月158newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/报纸184now/naʊ/现在;目前159next/nekst/其次的,下一个,与……邻接的185number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/数;数字160nice/naɪs/好的,漂亮的186nurse/nɜːs/护士161night/naɪt/夜; 夜晚187object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/物体,物件/目的,目标,主旨162nine/naɪn/九188ocean/ˈəʊʃn/海洋163nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九189October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/十月164ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十190of/əv/……的165ninth/naɪnθ/第九191off/ɒf/离开;休息,不工作166no/nəʊ/不;不是(表示否定的回答)192offer/ˈɒfə(r)/提供/提议,提供167nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/无名小卒,小人物/没有人;无人193office/ˈɒfɪs/办公室;办公楼168nod/nɒd/点头194officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/军官;(政府的)官员169noise/nɔɪz/噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声195often/ˈɒfn/经常,常常170none/nʌn/无任何东西或人,无一人196oil/ɔɪl/油类;油171noodle/ˈnuːdl/(常用pl.)面条197OK/əʊ ˈkeɪ/好;不错;尚可;不错;很好172noon/nuːn/中午198old/əʊld/年老的,古老的173nor/nɔː(r)/也不199on/ɒn/在;在……上;开着的;接通的;工作着的174normal/ˈnɔːml/正常的200once/wʌns/一次;曾经;从前;昔时175north/nɔːθ/北方,北部/北方的,北部的201one/wʌn/一;(用来代替单数的人或物)176northern/ˈnɔːðən/北方的;在北方的202oneself/wʌnˈself/某人自己177nose/nəʊz/鼻子203only/ˈəʊnli/只;仅仅178not/nɒt/不,没204open/ˈəʊpən/开;打开;开启179note/nəʊt/短信,便条/注意并记住,注意到205operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/手术/操作,运转,运行180notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本206or/ɔː(r)/或;或者207orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子224pair/peə(r)/一双;一队;一副208order/ˈɔːdə(r)/命令,订购/命令,订单225palace/ˈpæləs/皇宫,宫殿209other/ˈʌðə(r)/别的;其他的;其余的(人或物226pale/peɪl/苍白的210our/ˈaʊə/我们的227pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/薄煎饼211ours/ɑːz/我们的228panda/ˈpændə/熊猫212ourselves/ɑːˈselvz/我们自己229paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸213out/aʊt/在外230pardon/ˈpɑːdn/原谅,宽恕214outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/在外面231parent/ˈpeərənt/父母亲215over/ˈəʊvə(r)/在……期间;在……上方,越过,遍及232park/pɑːk/公园;停车216overcoat/ˈəʊvəkəʊt/大衣233part/pɑːt/部分,217own/əʊn/属于自己的/拥有234party/ˈpɑːti/晚会218owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/所有者;业主235pass/pɑːs/传递;传颂;转移219P.E./piːiː/体育236passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/过道;走廊220Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/太平洋237passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/乘客,旅客221package/ˈpækɪdʒ/包裹238passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/护照222page/peɪdʒ/页;页码239past/pɑːst/在……之后;经过;过去的223paint/peɪnt/油漆/给…上漆240path/pɑːθ/小路,小径。
初中英语重点单词总结(中考必备)1.shopping n.购物2.obey vt.顺从vi.服从3.frequently adv.时常,频繁地4.straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地5.expense n.花费,消费,费用6.seaside n.海边7.sunset n.日落panion n.同伴9.rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的10.darkness n.黑暗11.entrance n.入口,进入12.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭13.tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂14.surround vt.包围,环绕15.strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;16.electricity n.电,电流17.disappoint vt.使失望18.harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害19.fence n.栅栏20.relate vt.联系21.bar n.酒吧间,条,杆22.journalist n.记者,新闻工作者23.gain vt.获得,增加n.增进24.destroy vt.破坏,消灭25.immediate adj.立即的,直接的26.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架27.spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的28.mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采29.unfair adj.不公平的30.content adj.满意的,满足的31.goods n.货物,商品32.billion num.十亿33.bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台34.disaster n.灾难35.reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新36.hunger n.饥饿,渴望37.regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的38.button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧39.base n.基础,底层,基地40.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地41.importance n.重要性42.insurance n.保险,保险费43.flood n.洪水44.absorb vt.吸收,使专心45.award n.奖,奖品,判定46.bleed vi.流血47.oppose vt.反对,反抗48.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿49.sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片50.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换51.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖52.outer adj.外部的,外面的53.view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景54.transport n.运输vt.运输55.curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的56.root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根anize vt.组织,安排;筹办58.flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑59.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性60.roof n.屋顶61.credit n.信用,分数62.basin n.盆子,盆地63.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲64.tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎65.reflect vt.反射,反映;思考66.react vi.反应67.aid n.帮助,救护,助手68.infer vt.推论,推断,猜想69.matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系70.cigarette n.香烟71.finance n.财政,金融,财源72.loaf n.一条面包73.pattern n.式样,模型74.navy n.海军fort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰76.blank adj.空白的n.空白77.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬78.nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今79.illegal adj.非法的80.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地81.operate vi.操作;施行手术82.painful adj.痛苦的83.scan vt.浏览;扫描84.scene n.情景;景色85.quality n.质量;特性86.prefer vt.宁可,宁愿87.dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶88.faith n.信任,信心,信仰89.convenient adj.便利的,方便的90.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨91.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的92.adult n.成年人adj.成年的93.constant adj.经常的,永恒的94.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊95.female n.a.女性的,雌性的96.studio n.工作室,播音室97.accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的98.shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩99.chimney n.烟囱100.defend vt.保卫,防守101.attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻102.tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地103.graduation n.毕业104.disagree vi.不同意;不一致105.vehicle n.车辆106.wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地107.simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过108.reputation n.名誉,声望109.resist vt.抵抗,抵制110.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报111.promote vt.促进,提升;推销112.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮113.interpreter n.翻译114.pleased adj.高兴的115.shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动116.weakness n.弱点117.limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制118.measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施119.nest n.巢,窝120.congratulation n.祝词,贺辞121.web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络122.stare vi.凝视ment n.评论,意见,注释124.spit vi.吐唾沫125.ought aux.应该126.reduce vt.减少,减小127.adapt vt.使适应,改编128.benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴129.nutrition n.营养130.scholarship n.奖学金131.poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒132.equal adj.相等的,平等的133.positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的134.tin n.锡;罐头135.petrol n.汽油136.universe n.宇宙,世界137.annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅138.professor n.教授139.butcher n.屠夫,屠户140.mankind n.人类141.cycle n.循环142.sew vt.缝制143.partly adv.部分地144.splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的145.tax n.税(款)vt.征税146.pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停147.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析148.architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样149.sympathy n.同情,同情心150.teenager n.青少年151.suck vt.吸,吮152.political adj.政治上的153.wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手154.belong vi.属于,附属155.pray vt.请求;祈祷156.false adj.不真实的,伪造的157.grey n./a.灰色(的)158.understanding n.理解,理解力159.aspect n.方面,样子,外表160.customer n.顾客,主顾161.oxygen n.氧,氧气162.ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视163.nation n.民族,国家164.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于ck vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西166.dust n.灰尘167.demand vt.要求,需要168.trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向169.debt n.债务,欠债170.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业171.district n.地区,区域172.occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作173.technical adj.技术的,工艺的174.contain vt.包含,容纳175.found vt.创立,创办176.distinguish vt.区别,辨别177.jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶178.chain n.链,链条,项圈179.foolish adj.愚蠢的180.risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险181.consume vt.消耗,消费182.forever adv.永远,总是,老是183.insect n.昆虫184.forbid vt.禁止185.appearance n.出现,来到,外观186.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯187.particular adj.特殊的,特定的188.skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮189.disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失190.wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦191.drunk a.醉的,陶醉的192.mercy n.仁慈193.sailor n.海员,水兵194.punishment n.惩罚195.loose adj.宽松的;自由的196.destination n.目的地,终点,目标197.assistant n.助手,助教198.exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓199.harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割200.repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复201.movement n.动作;活动;移动plex adj.结合的,复杂的203.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解204.struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗205.altogether adv.完全,总而言之206.cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜207.crew n.全体船员208.calculate vt.计算,估计,计划pete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗210.slave n.奴隶,苦工211.determine vt.决定,决心212.account n.记述,解释,账目213.legal adj.合法的214.onto prep.到…上215.obvious adj.显而易见的216.innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的217.happiness n.幸福;满足218.participate vi.参与,参加219.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换220.best adj.最好的221.manner n.方式,态度;礼貌222.retire vi.退休223.conduct n.举止,行为,指导224.waitress n.女侍者,女服务员225.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕226.flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体227.tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍228.policy n.政策,方针229.adventure n.冒险,惊险活动230.ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔231.meanwhile adv.同时,当时232.tank n.坦克;大容器233.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的234.uniform adj.一样的n.制服235.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇236.event n.事件,事变237.angle n.角,角度238.import vt.n.输入,进口239.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族240.ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) 241.throat n.咽喉242.senior adj.年长者;资格老的243.crossing v.横越n.交叉口244.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇245.globe n.地球,世界,地球仪246.differ vi.不同,相异247.slight adj.细长的;轻微的248.title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔249.debate n.vi.争论,辩论250.signal n.信号vi.发信号251.wind n.风252.average n.平均数adj.平均的253.rescue vt.援救,营救254.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点255.greet vt.问候,招呼,反应256.judge n.法官,裁判员257.poet n.诗人258.media n.媒体259.grocer n.杂货商260.check n.支票261.liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的262.sunshine n.阳光263.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞264.interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止265.drown v.溺死266.edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订267.nephew n.侄子,外甥268.system n.系统;制度269.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬270.nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉271.candidate n.候选人,投考者272.fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴273.otherwise adv.另外,要不然274.fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失275.lip n.嘴唇276.lorry n.卡车277.recycle vt.重复利用278.distance n.距离,远处279.shadow n.阴影,影子280.support vt.支持;供养;承受281.bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的282.relevant adj.有关的;中肯的283.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声284.expand vt.扩大,使膨胀285.length n.长度ter adv.后来287.jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲288.quantity n.数量;大量289.indeed adv.真正地,确实290.track n.行踪,路径;轨道291.export vt.输出,出口292.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能293.socialist adj.社会主义的294.grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓295.revise vt.校订,修改296.declare vt.断言,声明297.loss n.遗失;失败;损失298.handle n.柄,把手vt.处理299.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物300.kindergarten n.幼儿园301.journey n.旅行,旅程302.expression n.词句,表达,表情303.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气304.reality n.现实;真实305.flour n.面粉,粉末306.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏307.anniversary n.周年纪念日308.shore n.滨,岸309.deliver vt.投递,送交310.mathematics n.数学311.cure vt.医治n.治愈312.dawn n.黎明,开端313.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏314.merchant n.商人315.lightning n.闪电316.process n.过程vt.处理317.download n.下装,卸载318.case n.情况,事实,病例319.behave vi.表现,举止320.typewriter n.打字机321.garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料322.wool n.羊毛,毛线323.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离324.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸325.visa n.签证;信用卡326.minimum n.最小量a.最小的327.ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰328.noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的329.pot n.锅330.slightly adv.轻微地331.deadline n.最终期限332.pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包333.sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息334.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先335.insect n.昆虫336.sex n.性别,性337.owe vt.欠;归功于tely adv.最近339.fist n.拳头340.optimistic adj.乐观的341.native adj.本土的n.本地人342.adopt vt.收养,采用,采取343.novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的344.honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜345.pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻346.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定347.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的348.partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶349.means n.方法,手段350.former adj.在前的n.前者351.chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天352.valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品353.indicate vt.标示,表示,表明354.artist n.艺术家,美术家355.musical adj.音乐的356.digital adj.数字的357.especially adv.特别,尤其,格外358.sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的359.broom n.扫帚360.luggage n.行李,皮箱361.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕362.trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗363.represent vt.描绘;代表,象征364.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅365.urgent adj.紧急的366.deed n.行为,功绩,契约367.apply vt.应用,实施,使用368.aside adv.在旁边,到旁边369.athlete n.运动员370.shot n.射击,发射;投篮371.advance vi.前进,提高n.进展372.flame n.火焰,光辉,热情373.satellite n.卫星374.timetable n.时间表;时刻表375.tendency n.趋向,趋势376.smooth adj.平滑的,平静的wyer n.律师378.concern n.关心,挂念,关系379.afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后380.belly n.腹部,胃381.justice n.正义,公正,司法382.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器383.reliable adj.可靠的384.precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的385.youth n.青春;青年386.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊387.confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准388.delete vt.删除,擦掉389.fortnight n.两星期,十四天390.oral adj.口头的391.blouse n.宽松的上衣392.overcome vt.战胜,克服393.pence n.penny的复数394.diet n.饮食,食物395.range vi.变动,变化n.范围396.playmate n.玩伴,游伴397.perform vt.执行;演出398.broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的399.section n.切片;部门;章节400.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起401.biology n.生物学,生态学402.attract vt.吸引,诱惑403.lifetime n.终身404.mailbox n.邮箱405.less adj.更少的ad.更少地406.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要407.tractor n.拖拉机408.cottage n.村舍,小屋409.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视410.speak的过去分词411.suddenly adv.突然412.fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮413.extremely adv.极其,非常414.blanket n.毯子415.attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加416.stadium n.露天大型运动场417.remote adj.遥远的418.pole n.杆,柱munist n.共产党员420.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护421.budget n.预算422.identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份423.gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的424.gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集425.arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解426.hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻427.beard n.胡须,络腮胡子428.liberate vt.解放,释放429.seek vt.寻找,探索430.bath n.洗澡,浴缸431.figure n.数字,外形,人物432.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸433.error n.错误,谬误,差错434.engine n.发动机,引擎435.province n.省436.highway n.公路,大路437.packet n.小包438.dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号439.lung n.肺440.request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求441.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于442.decorate vt.装饰443.swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子444.soul n.灵魂,精神;人445.hire vt.雇用446.stair n.楼梯447.folk n.人们,家属,亲属448.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄449.earn vt.挣得,获得450.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难。
【初中英语】九年级重要词汇、必考短语、重点句型Unit11.textbook n.教科书;课本2.conversation n.交谈;谈话3.aloud adv.大声地;出声地4.pronunciation n.发音;读音5.sentence n.句子6.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression n.表达(方式);表示8.discover v. 发现;发觉9.secret n.秘密;adj.秘密的10.overnight adv.一夜之间;在夜间11.grammar n.语法12.repeat v.重复;重做13.note n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出14.partner n.朋友;伙伴15.pattern n.模式;方式16.physics n.物理;物理学17.chemistry n.化学18.partner n.搭档;同伴19.pronounce v.发音20.increase v.增加;增长21.speed n.速度v.加速22.ability n.能力;才能23.brain n.大脑24.active adj.活跃的;积极的25.attention n.注意;关注26.pay attention to 注意;关注27.connect v.(使)连接;与…….有联系28.review v.& n.回顾;复习必背短语1. 大声朗读read aloud2. 英语口语spoken English3. 逐字地word by word4. 词组word group5. 肢体语言body language6. 查阅;抬头看look up7. 大声重复repeat out loud8. 记笔记take notes9. 对……有更好的理解have a better understanding of10. 记日记keep a diary11. 爱上fall in love with12. 关键字key words13. 口语技能speaking skills14. 和……交谈have conversations with15. 犯错误make mistakes16. 使发音正确get the pronunciation right17. 天生具有be born with18. 从错误中学习learn from mistakes19. 注意;关注pay attention to20. 害怕be afraid of21. 取决于depend on22. 把……和……连接或联系起来connect ... with 重点句型1.提建议的句子:①What/how about +doing sth? 做……怎么样?如:What/How about going shopping?②Why don't you+do sth? 你为什么不做……?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not+do sth? 为什么不做……?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's+do sth. 让我们做……吧。
初中英语必考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词:家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、天气等。
- 动词:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等时态的动词。
- 形容词和副词:描述人、物、地点的特征,以及程度、频率的表达。
- 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:如take off(起飞)、look after(照顾)、think about(考虑)等。
- 介词短语:如in time(及时)、at the moment(此刻)、by the way(顺便说一下)等。
- 固定句式:如It's time to...(该是……的时候了)、Whydon't you...?(为什么不……?)等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态:表示动作的承受者成为句子的主语。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式:作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。
4. 句子结构- 简单句:只有一个主语和谓语的句子。
- 并列句:由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成。
- 复合句:包含主句和从句的句子,从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。
5. 特殊句式- 倒装句:在某些特定条件下,句子的主语和谓语可以颠倒。
- 省略句:在某些情况下,句子中的某些成分可以省略。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 通过扫读(Skimming)和查读(Scanning)快速获取文章大意和细节信息。
2. 细节理解- 理解文章中具体的事实和细节,包括数字、时间、地点等。