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译林必修版必修4Unit2Period3Grammarandusage 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子选择括号内适当的情态动词填空1．— __________ (Must/Would) you come to chat with me when I’m very busy?—Yes, I have something important to share with you.2．—I promise her daughter __________ (shall/should) get a nice present on her birthday. —Will it be a big surprise to her?3．As you know, all passengers __________ (should/would) switch off their mobile phones when they are taking the plane.4．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it __________ (should/can) be rather cold sometimes.5．Now that he is here, you __________ (can/may) as well ask him for some advice- 6．According to the rules, applicants (申请人) __________ (must/can) have finished middle school.7．—Shall I tell John about it?—No, you __________ (needn’t/shouldn’t). I’ve told him already.8．—That must be a mistake.—No, it __________ (mustn’t/can’t) be a mistake.9．—Must I take a bus to your home?—No, you __________ (must not/don’t have to). It’s just a 5-minute walk from here. 10．He __________ (must/might) have passed the final examination; I was not sure.二、句型转换用情态动词进行同义句转换11．Children are not supposed to play in the street.Children __________ not play in the street.12．Theoretically, his suggestion is good but it is unable to be put into practice.His suggestion is good in theory, but __________ be put into practice.13．When I finish the book, I will give it to you.You _____________ __________ the book when I finish it.14．He doesn’t dare to go alone at night.He ________ ________ ________ alone at night.三、单句改错单句改错15．It has been announced that candidates may remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.___________________________________________________________________________ ______16．When I read the story last night, I wouldn’t help thinking of my days in the countryside. ___________________________________________________________________________ ______17．You should be tired after the long trip, aren’t you?___________________________________________________________________________ ______18．Tom, you needn’t leave all your clothes on the floor like this!___________________________________________________________________________ ______19．You can’t imagine that a well-educated gentleman might make such a silly mistake.___________________________________________________________________________ ______20．—Must I pass the book on to Mary when I finish it?—No, you can’t.___________________________________________________________________________ ______四、用单词的适当形式完成句子单句语法填空21．When he was there, he __________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.22．—Take a taxi; __________ you won’t get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!23．Just be patient. You __________ count on your English improving significantly in just two weeks.24．__________ you succeed in passing the college entrance examination!25．The date of the wedding needs __________ (determine) in advance so that we can invite our guests.26．If you need help — money or anything, let me know, __________ you?27．Their plan __________ (approve); otherwise they wouldn’t have begun their work. 28．“You __________ have a wro ng number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”29．I __________ (will) allow my children to come back late. It’s too dangerous. 30．—How’s your new babysitter?—We __________ (ask) for a better one. All our kids love her so much.五、完形填空Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could 31 on the street and never notice but he is a very special person who 32 recognition.Norm lives in a remote area far from the 33 big hospital, so when his wife 34 cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four-hour 35 to where she could be treated. That meant lots of 36 for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife’s life 37 .Norm was obviously 38 by his wife’s passing, and he was quite upset, 39he realized that other people were 40 the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didn’t want to give money to the 41 that support cancer research because he didn’t know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did was to 42 parties.About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm’s garage. 43 during the evening Norm tells about a family who is having difficulty 44 the cost of supporting a cancer patient in undertaking 45 far from home. Then a pail is passed around and the money is 46 , every cent of it goes 47 to that family.Norm’s personal loss has 48 an act of kindness in 49 of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be 50 if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.31．A．save B．greet C．observe D．pass 32．A．deserves B．dislikes C．avoids D．achieves 33．A．best B．nearest C．cleanest D．cheapest 34．A．discovered B．cured C．examined D．developed 35．A．flight B．walk C．drive D．wait 36．A．trouble B．expense C．efforts D．preparations 37．A．anyway B．somehow C．meanwhile D．instead 38．A．impressed B．stricken C．moved D．terrified 39．A．if B．although C．before D．because 40．A．understanding B．questioning C．facing D．settling 41．A．doctors B．families C．organizations D．hospitals 42．A．attend B．promote C．hold D．enjoy 43．A．At some point B．By this means C．For some reason D．In this case 44．A．affording B．reducing C．budgeting D．providing 45．A．research B．treatment C．operation D．risk 46．A．collected B．paid C．spent D．lent 47．A．gradually B．simply C．directly D．exactly 48．A．served as B．resulted from C．gone through D．contributed to 49．A．memory B．recovery C．bravery D．kindness 50．A．interesting B．unusual C．precious D．nice六、阅读选择Running is the best way to get fit.There’s no best method to get fit. You have to enjoy your exercise or you will find reasons to quit. Nobody can get fit or lose weight or build a muscle in an instant. Fitness requires time and patience, and you get rewards as you go along. If you are looking only at running or at instant success, you are looking for trouble!If you don’t exercise an hour a d ay, six days a week, you do nothing.Don’t believe in this all-or-nothing way. Even if you exercise as little as three times a week for half an hour you will benefit from it. However, if you want to get fit for sport, you may have to work out five to six days a week.Warming up before working out isn’t necessary if you’re careful.Warming up is a must before you exercise. Warming up and stretching not only help you avoid injuries but also prepare your heart and body to accept the shock of an increased workload.No pain, no gain.Pain means that the body is showing that there is something wrong. If you feel painful when exercising, either slow down or stop the exercise. To gain from exercise, you may have to make do with a bit of discomfort, but pain is different. If you continue exercising with pain you may damage a muscle or tendon forever.Taping (用绷带包扎) an injury prevents further damage.If you are injured and you tape it for support, chances are that you will aggravate the injury further. What’s more, you may injure other joints because of the limited flexibility (灵活性) that the taped knee or ankle allows.51．The underlined sentence in the text may suggest _____________.A．getting fit quickly may cause trouble for youB．you will be in trouble if runningC．running can make you get fit immediatelyD．you can’t expect to get fit at once52．You should stop exercising after __________.A．you feel painful somewhere in your bodyB．you feel a bit uncomfortable physicallyC．you feel warm when taking exerciseD．you exercise an hour a day53．According to the text, to take exercise you should _________.A．take sports five to six days a weekB．do the warm-up firstC．suffer a lot of painD．tape an injury to prevent further damage七、七选五Do teenagers know how to sl eep? If you’re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why.54． .Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.55．.Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices.56．. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.57．. Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood.58．. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore, I re commend sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A．When they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedB．Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problemsC．Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepD．Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a nightE.It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart diseaseter school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved healthG.As far as I’m concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education参考答案1．Must2．shall3．should4．can5．may6．must7．needn’t8．can’t9．don’t have to10．might【分析】本题是选择括号内适当的情态动词填空1．考查情态动词。
《英语》（选择性必修·第四册）Unit 2 Understanding each otherGrammar and usageI. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1.employ proper relative pronouns or adverbs to form relative clauses;e relative clauses to give examples of taboos；3.understand and respect cultural differences.II. Key competence focus1. Choose proper relative pronouns or adverbs for relative clauses.2. Make sentences with relative clauses.III. Predicted area of difficulty1. Keep all the rules of relative clauses in mind.2. Describe taboos with relative clauses correctly.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Lead-inT asks students to tell the differences between American English and British English in pronunciation, vocabulary or spelling. If necessary, students are required to give more examples. T: As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. Could you pronounce “跳舞”,translate “足球”and spell “颜色”in American and British ways. S: Yes. In American English, we pronounce“跳舞” [dæns] while in British English, it is [dɑːns]. In the USA, we say soccer while in Britain, we say football. In American English, we spell “color”while in British English, it is “colour”.Y: Could you give more examples?S: Certainly. [pæs] and [pɑːs] (pass), baggage and luggage, behavior and behaviour, etc.T: Exactly. We have learnt some differences between American English and British English in pronunciation, vocabulary and spelling. In fact, there is a gap between the UK and the USA in communication styles. What is it? Let’s read a personal account by a Chinese student who studied in the UK and the USA.【设计意图：举例说明英式英语和美式英语在发音、词汇、拼写方面的不同，引出话题——英美两国在交流方式上也存在差异，为下一步的阅读做铺垫。
