中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病英文

周围神经疾病、脊髓疾病、中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病、癫痫、运动性障碍等神经科疾病名称及英文缩写周围神经疾病Peripheral neuropathy 三叉神经痛Trigeminal neuralgia颞颌关节综合征Coston syndromeBell 麻痹Bell palsy亨特综合征Hunt syndrome面肌痉挛Facial spasm前庭神经元炎Vestibular neuronitis良性阵发性位置性眩晕 Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo，BPPV舌咽神经痛Glosspharyngeal neuralgia肘管综合征 Cubital tunnel syndrome坐骨神经痛Sciatica股外侧皮神经炎Lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis臂丛神经痛Brachial neuralgia特发性臂丛神经痛Parsonage-Turner 综合征多数性单神经病Mononeuropathy multiplex多发性神经病Polyneuropathy遗传性共济失调性周围神经病Refsum 病Churg-Strauss 综合征Churg-Strauss syndrome，CSS急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy，AIDP吉兰-巴雷Guillain Barre syndrome，GBS急性运动轴索性神经病Acute motor axonal neuropathy，AMAN 急性运动感觉轴索性神经病Acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy，AMSANMiller-Fisher 综合征 Miller-Fisher syndrome，MFS急性泛自主神经病Acute panautonomic neuropathy急性感觉神经病Acute neuropathy，ASN急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuritis，CIDP感觉运动神经病Sensory motor neuropathy，SMNP脊髓疾病脊髓半切综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓炎Myelitis脊髓病Myelopathy急性脊髓炎 Acute myelitis人类T 淋巴细胞病毒 1 型相关脊髓病HTLV-1 associated myelopathy，HAM亚急性坏死性脊髓炎Subacute necrotizing myelitis压迫性脊髓病Compressive myelopathy亚急性联合变性Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord，SCD非恶性贫血型联合系统变性Combined systemic degeneration of non-pernicious anemia type脊髓空洞症Syringomyelia延髓空洞症Syringobulbia脊髓血管病Vasular disease of the spinal cord动静脉畸形Arteriovenous malformation，AVM脊髓间歇性跛行Intermittent claudication of the spinal cord 脊髓静脉高压综合征Venous hypertensive myelopathy，VHM 纤维软骨性栓塞Fibrocartilaginous embolism脑血管疾病 Cerebrovascular disease短暂性脑缺血发作Transient ischemic attack，TIA短暂性全面遗忘症Transient global amnesia，TGA脑梗死Cerebral infarction缺血性脑卒中Cerebral ischemic stroke延髓背外侧综合征Wallenberg syndrome闭锁综合征Locked-in syndrome基底动脉尖综合征Top of the basilar syndrome，TOBS脑栓塞Cerebral embolism心源性脑栓塞Cardiogenic cerebral embolism出血性梗死Hemorrhagic infarction，HI腔隙性脑梗死Lacunar infarction脑分水岭梗死Cerebral watershed infarction，CWSI边缘带梗死Border zone infarction脑出血Intracerebral hemorrhage，ICH脑淀粉样血管病Cerebral amyloid angiophthy，CAA蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage，SAH颅内静脉系统血栓形成Cerebral venous thrombosis，CVT海绵窦血栓形成Cavernous sinus thrombosis上矢状窦血栓形成Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis侧窦血栓形成Lateral sinus thrombosis烟雾病Moyamoya脑盗血综合征Steal syndrome锁骨下动脉盗血综合征Subclavian steal syndrome颈动脉盗血综合征Carotid steal syndrome椎基底动脉盗血综合征Vertebrobasilar steal syndrome伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病（Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy，CADASIL）伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体隐性遗传性脑动脉病（Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy，CARASIL）动脉夹层Artery dissection原发性中枢神经系统血管炎Primary angitis of central nervous system，PACNS中枢神经系统肉芽肿性血管炎Gramulomatous angitis of the CNS，GACNS血管性痴呆Vascular dementia，VaD血管性认知功能障碍Vascular cognitive impairment，VCI多梗死性痴呆Multi-infarct dementia，MID皮质下血管性痴呆Subcortical vascular dementia关键部位梗死性痴呆Strategic infarct dementia中枢神经系统感染性疾病Central nervous system，CNS单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎Herpes simplex virus encephalitis，HSE单纯疱疹病毒Herpes simplex virus，HSV巨细胞病毒性脑炎Cytomegalovirus encephalitis，CMVE巨细胞病毒Cytomegalovirus，CMV病毒性脑炎 Virus encephalitis亚急性硬化性全脑炎Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis，SSPE进行性多灶性白质脑病Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy，PML化脓性脑膜炎Purulent meningitis结核性脑膜炎Tuberculous meningitis，TBM隐球菌性脑膜炎Cryptococcal meningitis朊蛋白病Prion disease朊蛋白PrionCreutzfeldt-Jakob 病Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease，CJD皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性Corticostriatal-spinal degeneration 亚急性海绵状脑病Subacute spongiform encephalopathy新变异型Creutzfeldt-Jakob 病New variance of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease，nvCJDGerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker 病Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker，GSSKuru 病Kuru disease家族性致死性失眠症Fatal familial insomnia，FFI中枢神经系统寄生虫感染Central nervous system parasitic infection脑囊虫病Cerebral cysticercosis脑型血吸虫病Brain schistosomiasis脑型肺吸虫病Cerebral paragonimiasis脑型疟疾Cerebral malaria神经梅毒Neurosyphilis神经莱姆病Lyme disease钩端螺旋体病Leptospirosis中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病多发性硬化Multiple sclerosis，MS视神经脊髓炎Neuromyelitis optica，NMO视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders，NMOSDs长节段横断性脊髓炎Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis，LETM复发性孤立性视神经炎Recurrent isolated opticneuritis，RION 双侧视神经炎Bilateraloptic neuritis，BON急性播散性脑脊髓炎Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis，ADEM急性出血性白质脑炎Acute hemorrhagic leucoencephalitis，AHLE同心圆性硬化Concentric sclerosis渗透性脱髓鞘综合征Osmotic demyelination syndrome，ODS 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症Central pontine myelinolysis，CPM脑桥外髓鞘溶解症Extrapontine myelinolysis，EPM可逆性后部白质脑病综合征Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome，RPLS肾上腺脑白质营养不良Adrenoleukodystrophy，ALD异染性脑白质营养不良Metachromatic leukodystrophy，MLD 运动障碍性疾病Movement disorders帕金森病Parkinson’s disease，PD震颤麻痹Paralysis agitans肝豆状核变性Hepatolenticular degeneration，HLD威尔逊病Wilson’s disease，WD小舞蹈病Chorea minorSydenham 舞蹈病 Sydenham chorea亨廷顿病Huntington disease，HD肌张力障碍Dystonia原发性震颤Essential tremor，ET扭转痉挛Torsion spasm眼睑痉挛Blepharospasm口-下颌肌张力障碍Oromandibular dystonia痉挛性斜颈Spasmodic torticollis手足徐动症Athetosis书写痉挛Writer’s cramp多巴反应性肌张力障碍Dopa-responsive dystonia，DRD发作性运动障碍Paroxysmal dyskinesias迟发性运动障碍Tardive dyskinesia，TD僵人综合征Stiff-person syndrome抽动秽语综合征Multiple tics-coprolalia syndrome癫痫癫痫Epilepsy缺氧缺血性脑病Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy，HIE不典型失神发作Atypical absences肌阵挛Myoclonus自动症Automatism痴笑性发作Gelastic seizure颞叶癫痫Temporal lobe epilepsy额叶癫痫Frontal lobe epilepsy枕叶癫痫Occipital lobe epilepsy顶叶癫痫Parietal lobe epilepsy症状性癫痫Secondary epilepsy癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus，SE偏侧惊厥-偏瘫-癫痫综合征Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome，HHE 假性发作Pseudoseizures惊厥性晕厥Syncope连续部分性癫痫持续状态Epilepsia partialia continua，EPC边缘性癫痫持续状态Limbic status epilepticus头痛Headache偏头痛Migraine紧张型头痛Tension-type headache，TTH丛集性头痛Cluster headache三叉自主神经性头痛Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias，TACs 药物滥用性头痛Medication-overuse headache，MOH低颅压性头痛Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid pressure脑脊液漏头痛CSF fistula headache腰穿后头痛Post-dural puncture headache9、神经系统变性疾病 Neurodegenerative diseases运动神经元病Motor neuron disease，MND进行性肌萎缩Progressive muscular atrophy，PMA进行性延髓麻痹Progressive bulbar palsy，PBP原发性侧索硬化Primary lateral sclerosis，PLS肌萎缩侧索硬化Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis，ALS多灶性运动神经病Multifocal motor neuropathy，MMN 脊肌萎缩症Spinal muscle atrophy，SMA阿尔茨海默病Alzheimer’s disease，AD路易体痴呆Dementia with Lewy bodies，DLB额颞叶变性Frontotemporal lobar degeneration，FTLD 额颞叶痴呆Frontotemporal dementia，FTD语义性痴呆Semantic dementia，SD帕金森病痴呆Parkinson disease with dementia，PDD 帕金森综合征Parkinsonism多系统萎缩Multiple system atrophy，MSA纹状体黑质变性Striatonigral degeneration，SND橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩Olivopontocerebellar atrophy，OPCA 小脑性共济失调Cerebellar ataxia皮质基底节变性Corticobasal degeneration，CBD血管性帕金森综合征Vascular Parkinsonism，VP神经系统遗传性疾病遗传性共济失调Hereditary ataxia，HA常染色体显性小脑共济失调Autosomal dominant cerebella ataxia，ADCAFriedreich 共济失调Friedreich ataxia，FRDA脊髓小脑性共济失调Spinocerebellar ataxia，SCA遗传性痉挛性截瘫Hereditary spastic paraplegia，HSP神经纤维瘤病Neurofibromatosis，NF结节性硬化症Tuberous sclerosis，TS神经皮肤综合征Neurocutaeous syndrome脑面血管瘤病Encephalo-facial angiomatosis神经肌肉接头和肌肉疾病重症肌无力Myasthenia，MG周期性瘫痪Periodic paralysis低钾型周期性瘫痪Hypokalemic periodic paralysis高钾型周期性瘫痪Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis正常钾型周期性瘫痪Normokalemic periodic paralysis多发性肌炎Polymyositis进行性肌营养不良 Progressive muscular dystrophy，PMD强直性肌营养不良 Myotonic muscular dystrophy，DM先天性肌强直Myotonia congenita线粒体脑肌病伴高乳酸血症和卒中样发作Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes，MELAS脂质沉积性肌病Lipid storage myopathy，LSM糖原贮积病Glucogen storage disease，GSD自主神经系统疾病雷诺病Reynaud’s disease红斑肢痛症Erythromelagia面偏侧萎缩症Hemifacial atrophy全身自主神经功能不全Pandysautonomia自发性多汗症Spontaneous hyperhidrosis进行性脂肪营养不良Progressive lipodystrophy副肿瘤神经综合征Paraneoplastic neurologicalsyndromes，PNSLambert-Eaton 肌无力综合征LEMS副肿瘤性小脑变性Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration，PCD副肿瘤性脑脊髓炎Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis，PEM副肿瘤性感觉神经元病Paraneoplastic sensory neuronopathy，PSN边缘叶脑炎Limbic encephalitis，LE抗NMDA 受体脑炎Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis亚急性运动神经元病Subacute motor neuronopathy，SMN。