人教版高中英语必修一Unit2 词汇短语基础过关练习

新人教版高中英语选择性必修1 词汇短语练习(答案)Unit 2 Looking into the Future一、用所给词的恰当形式填空Part 11.When they do it, you’ll know your ___________(persuade) was effective.2.No matter how ___________(persuade) you are, there will be objections.3.When you first switch ___________ an iPhone, you are asked for your Apple account.4.The naughty children skedaddled when the ___________(secure) guard approached them.5.She never responded ___________ my letter.6.Now we also have, in this case, we have a different type of ___________(respond).7.You do have ___________ command of English.8.They warned people not ___________(keep) large amounts of cash in their homes.9.I believe he has the potential ___________(make) a good dancer.10.On ___________(see) this, the boys would laugh loudly and clap.1.persuasion2.persuasive3.on4.security5.to6.response7.a8.to keep 9.to make 10.seeingPart 211.We can’t always combine work ___________ pleasure.12.These survivors are taken good care of by the ___________(combine) effeorts of the specialists from all over the country.13.I watched them leave and then drove off in the ___________(oppose) direction.14.He motioned with an ___________(apologize) gesture toward the room he had left.15.Nobody knew the reason why he was absent ___________ the party.16.I found this treatment very ___________(benefit) to my health.17.Not all competition is ___________benefit to the consumers.18.He found ___________ difficult to stop smoking.19.In Japan, Lu Xu switched ___________ medicine ___________ literature.20.They warned him __________ the dangers of sailing alone again and again but he wouldn’t listen.11.with bined 13.opposite 14.apologetic 15.from 16.beneficial17.of 18.it 19.from; to 20.ofPart 321.“You’d better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I __________(have) an important meeting then,”Dr. Lee said.22.Just think! This time next week we __________(sit) in the sun in the south of France.23.Our views are completely __________(oppose) on this issue.24.The two nations should cease __________(confront) each other.25.I owe you __________ apology.26.They tried to argue him into __________(join) them.27.Make sure you keep __________ touch with your friends and family back home.28.His treatment was a __________(combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs.21.will be having 22.will be sitting 23.opposed 24.confronting 25.an26.joining 27.in bination二、选词填空Part 1in this sense; provide...with; lead to; no longer; keep track of; prevent...from...; in addition1.Too much work and too little rest often ________________ illness.2.He suffered from poor eyesight and could ________________ read properly.3.He ________________ his business by telephone when he was in hospital.4.Technology should serve only as means to this purpose, and ________________ ruling man.5.She is on a diet. ________________, she pursues various exercise on TV.6.The painting _________ us _________ one of the earliest examples of the style.7.Amyth(神话), ________________, is just a tale.1.leads to2.no longer3.kept track of4.should be prevented from5.In addition6.provides; with7.in this sensePart 21.On the other hand, new technology has ________________ many benefits over the people everywhere years.2.The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to ________________ easily.3. A large number of students will ________________ the new teaching method.4.The zoo needs better management ________________ more money.5.The car company ________________ the accident yesterday.1.provided; with2.keep in touch3.benefit from4.rather than5.apologised for。

必修一Unit2基础词汇针对性练习一、单句语法填空（根据汉语或语境填短语或单词）You should ______ the cream ______（涂抹）your face evenly.To my ______（吃惊）, he passed the exam.We need to make ______ （安排）for the meeting.The new government came into ______ last year.I hardly ______ him because he has changed so much.This kind of animal is ______（特有的）to this area.She was given a ______ （赞扬）for her bravery.I ______（钦佩）his courage very much.The report was very ______（详细的）.He made a ______（评论）at the meeting.He ______ the bank ______ a loan.（申请）This situation is ______ our control. （超出控制）This group ______ five members. （由……组成）He ______ the lost time by working hard. （弥补）He can speak French ______ English. （除了）They took a ______ tour.（包价旅游）You should ______ yourself ______ your work. （专心，专注）__________________ that he is an excellent actor. （大家公认的是）______ the sight of the police, the thief ran away.（一看见）He ______________ the film. （发表评论）二、单项选择The new law will come into ______ next month. power B. force C. effect D. beingShe is a ______ girl and she always gets good grades. hard-working B. lazy C. careless D. stupidI was ______ at his behavior.amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. to amazeHe applied ______ the company ______ a job.in; for B. for; to C. to; for D. at; ofThis kind of plant is ______ to this region.familiar B. common C. similar D. uniqueWe need to make some ______ for the party. arrangements B. arrangement C. arranging D. arranges The book is ______ into three parts.made from B. made of C. made up D. made up ofHe was recognized ______ the best player in the team. as B. to be C. for D. beingI admire him ______ his bravery.of B. for C. on D. atThe scenery is beautiful ______ my description. beyond B. over C. above D. through三、中英互译，用本单元短语造句他向这家公司申请了一份工作。

单元基础默写练二LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.默写重点单词1. adv.因此;由此2. vi.&vt.(使)停止;终止3. adj.乡村的;农村的4. vt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者5. n.职业;事业6. n.可能性;前景7. n.段;段落8. n.路标9. n.文章10. adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→n.保护措施;安全工作11. n.犯罪活动;不法行为→n.罪犯;犯人adj.刑事的;犯罪的12. vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合→n.结合体;联合体;混合→adj.结合的;混合的13. vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)→n.克隆→adj.克隆的14. vt.预测;预言;预料→n.预测;预言→adj.可预见的;可预料的15. vt.占领;占据;占用(时间、空间等);使忙碌→n.职业;占领→adj.被占领的;被侵占的;有人使用的;忙于的16. vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→adj.反对的;截然不同的→n.反对;相反;敌对17. n.死亡,亡故→adj.已死的;亡故的18. n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的→adv.健忘地;心不在焉地19. vt.强调;着重;重读→n.强调;重视;重要性20. n.奢华→adj.奢侈的;十分舒适的21. vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→n.抵制;反对;抗拒→adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的22. adj.精确的;准确的→adv.准确地;精确地→n.精确(性),准确(性);准确无误23. n.图书馆→n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长Ⅱ.词形变化填空1.The state of nature could be worse than we realize if this (predict) is true.2.Being a teacher in a senior high school is tiring and challenging,but I like my (occupy) very much.3.Professor King put (emphasise) on the importance of teamwork,research skills and creativity.4.Jane met with the (resist) from her partners when she tried to introduce a new idea.5.We are willing to contribute to global food (secure) and call for joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty. Ⅲ.默写核心短语1. (AI)人工智能2. (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)3.benefit from4.send out5.hang out6.on the one hand...,on the other hand...7.in the absence ofⅣ.选词填空1. advanced technology,the whole team overcame many difficulties and succeeded in completing the tough task.2.Nowadays,young people each other by connecting their computers to the web.3.I,together with my youngest sister, in the street when our manager called me up.4.The dam was built ten years ago.Since then,a large number of people it.5.A lot of thick smoke but little damage was caused.参考答案单元基础默写练二LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.1.hence 2.cease 3.rural 4.advocate 5.career6.prospect7.paragraph8.signpost9.essay10.secure;security 11.crime;criminalbine;combination;combined 13.clone;cloning;cloned14.predict;prediction;predictable15.occupy;occupation;occupied 16.oppose;opposed;opposition 17.decease;deceased 18.absence;absent;absently19.emphasize/-se;emphasis 20.luxury;luxurious21.resist;resistance;resistant 22.accurate;accurately;accuracy 23.library;librarianⅡ.1.prediction 2.occupation 3.emphasis4.resistance5.securityⅢ.1.artificial intelligence 2.keep in touch 3.从……中受益 4.发出;放出 5.闲逛 6.一方面;另一方面7.缺乏……Ⅳ.1.In the absence of 2.keep in touch with 3.was hanging out 4.have benefited from 5.was sent out。

高中英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 基础词汇短语过关练习I.词性转换1.official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv.2. actually adv. __________adj.3. gradual adj. __________adv.4. spelling n. __________v.5. latter adj. ________(反义词)6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj.7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v.9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adjII.用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _________ say? (actual)2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east)7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east)III. 单词填空1.His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）.2.She speaks French ___________(流利)。

Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇练习-、词性转换1. — vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂”n.申请人玲n.申请2.vt.使吃惊；使惊讶玲adj.惊奇的；惊喜的1 adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的玲n.惊讶；惊愕3.vt.筹备；安排玲n.安排；筹备4.adj.极度的玲adv.极其；非常5.n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力好adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6.n.办公室玲a可.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员今n.军官7.vt.辨别出；承认；认可好n.认出；认可；承认8.vt.容纳（乘客等）一n.住处；停留处；膳宿9.vt.钦佩；赞赏好adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的10.n.建筑设计；建筑学玲n.建筑设计师11.adj.民用的；国内的今n.平民；老百姓今n.文明；文明世界12.adj.经济（上）的；经济学的玲n.经济；节约二、词块翻译1.申请2.控制；接管3.正因为如此4,除......以外5.包价旅游6.构成；形成7.信用卡8.（在旅馆、机场等）登记9.结账离开（旅馆等）Unit 2 Travelling around 词汇基本练习 (一)1、语境填词1.Our school intends to give an(amaze) evening party in the lecture hall tomorrow evening2.W you are in trouble, don/t hesitate(contact) me.3.Nowadays, facial(recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.4.The flower(arrange) in Japan is not just a form of decorating flowers; it's an art.5.English is the(office) language of more than 60 countries including Britain and Australia.6.Many foreigners have great(admire) for traditional Chinese culture.7.He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided(accommodate) for us.8.The car(narrow) missed an old man.9.The company is still in control of him.10.We applied our minds finding a solution to our problem.11.It is your teamwork and good spirits impress us deeply.12.Will we get more(power) without learning from other countries?∣∣∙单句情境写作l.Go down this street(直到你看到一所学校).2(直到他病得很重时)that he knew the importance of health.3.l,m hoping to(EH请)a job in a community, which will give me some work experience in this field.4. When fear(控制)the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.5.If you can start the conversation with a question(∣除了)“What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you are talking to.图片答案:1.amazing 2.to contact 3z recognition4.arrangement5.official6.admiration7.accommodations 8.narrowly 9.thel0.to ll.that 12,powerful答案:1.Until you see a school 2.It was not until he got seriously ill 3.apply for 4.takes control of 5.other than。

新人教版必修1Unit 2一．单词背诵版castle / ˈkɑ:sl/ n 城堡；堡垒apply / əˈplaɪ/vi &vt申请；请求vt 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）applicant n 申请人application n 申请①vi申请apply for sth申请某物;请示得到某物apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物apply to do sth申请做某事①vt运用;应用;使用apply sth to sth将…运用到…上apply to sb对某人有效①vt涂;敷apply sth to sth将…涂/敷到…上visa /ˈvi:zə/ n 签证rent / rent/ vt 租用；出租vi 租用；租金为n 租金pack /pæk/vi & vt 收拾（行李）vt 包装n（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的●amazing adj令人惊异的(astonishing)●amaze vt.使惊讶●amazement n.惊奇，惊讶to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n安排；筹备arrange vt 筹备；安排；整理arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli / adv极其; 非常source /sɔ:s/ n 来源；出处narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj 狭窄的vi& vt（使）变窄flat / flæt /adj 平坦的; 扁平的n 公寓; 单元房=apartment 公寓powerful / ˈpaʊəfl / adj强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n 帝国emperor / ˈempərə(r)/ n 皇帝site / saɪt / n 地点；位置；现场take control of 控制; 接管official /ə'fɪʃl/adj 官方的；正式的; 公务的n 官员；要员recognise / recognize [ NAmE -ize] /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt 辨别出; 承认; 认可recognition n 公认receive wide recognition 被广泛接受figure out 辨认出；计算出work out 计算出tell …from…从辨别()recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人be recognized to be/as 被认作……/被认为是……It is recognized that 人们公认……()recognition n认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来type / taɪp/ n 类型; 种类vi & vt 打字●typist n.打字员●typewriter n.打字机●typical adj.典型的It is typical of sb. to do sth这是典型的某人去做的事情flight /flaɪt/ n空中航行; 航班；航程accommodation / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n 住处；停留处；膳宿accommodate vt 提供住宿unique / juˈni:k / adj唯一的；独特的; 特有的technique n 技术，技艺technology n 工艺；科技；技术technological adj 科技的hi-tech adj 高科技的path / pɑ:θ/ n小路; 路线；道路destination / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n目的地；终点other than 除…以外=exceptrather than 而不是more than多于less than 少于，不超过no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多no less than 不少于，多达admire / ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt钦佩；赞赏; 欣赏admiration n 羡慕admire sb of sth 羡慕某人某事architecture / ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) / n建筑设计；建筑学architect / ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n 建筑设计师brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmE broʊˈʃʊr/ n资料（或广告）手册booklet 小册子package /ˈpækɪdʒ/n 包裹; 包装盒vt 将…包装好package tour包价旅游contact /ˈkɒntækt /vt 联络；联系n 联系；接触transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/n （especially BrE）（NAmEusuallytransportation）交通运输系统vt / trænˈspɔ:t / 运输；运送trans-转换transform vi & vt 转化；转换；改造；变换translate翻译transplant 移植transport 运输hike / haɪk /vi 徒步旅行vt 去……远足n 远足; 徒步旅行go hikingmake up 构成；形成make up one’s mind 下决心；决定makeup n 化妆品make up 化妆；编造；soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n 士兵; 军人economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n 经济; 节约economic / ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj经济（上）的; 经济学的economical adj 节约的；经济的economics 经济学credit / ˈkredɪt/ n借款；信用; 称赞; 学分credit card 信用卡to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下detail / ˈdi:teɪl / n细节；详情；细微之处check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）request /rɪ'kwest/n（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求view / vju:/ n 视野；景色；看法sight /saɪt/ n 景象; 视野; 视力statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n 雕塑；雕像tomb / tu:m / n 坟墓comb n 梳子vi梳（发）unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt 挖掘；发掘dig out 掘出；发现dig dug dugdiggingarcheologist 考古学家archeology 考古学comment / ˈkɒment /n 议论；评论vi& vt 发表意见；评论comment n 评论；议论vi & vt 表达意见；作出评论comment onmake comment on二．重点单词短语默写篇I.重点单词(I)核心单词1. vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为n. 租金2.n. 来源; 出处3. adj. 狭窄的vi. &vt. (使)变窄4.n. 类型; 种类vi. &vt. 打字5. adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的6. n. 建筑设计; 建筑学7. n. 目的地; 终点8. n. 文明; 文明世界9. n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分10. n. 景象; 视野; 视力(II)拓展单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→n. 应用→n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约→adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的II.核心短语1.申请2. 经济舱3. 控制; 接管4. 除……以外5. 构成; 形成; 编造6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记7.结账离开(旅馆等)8. 包价旅游9.信用卡10.等不及……三．重点单词短语训练篇I. 单句语法填空1. The soldiers were ____________(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.2. You are such a ____________(power) man that people will listen to you.3. It was ____________(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.4. It ____________(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development.5. Hotel ____________(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.6. It was the taxi driver ____________ found and returned the wallet to him.7. They are making ____________(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding.8. We have great ____________(admire) for the people’s heroes.9. I’ve never been to Beijing, and I ____________(go) there with my parents during the holidays.10. Next week we ____________(play) a football match against Class 9.11. If you come this afternoon, we ____________(have) a meeting.12. Next Sunday, I ____________(fly)to Jinan with my parents.13. Our flight ____________(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. , so we have enough time to go to the airport.14. He says that if it ____________(rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____________ (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening.16. Hundreds of jobs ____________( lose) if the factory closes.17. I was about ____________(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.18. No one ____________(leave) the room without permission.II. 单词拼写1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her ____________(视力).2. As the ____________(经济) heated up, so did car sales.3. Farmers still sometimes ____________(挖掘) human bones here.4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable ____________(要求).5. There’s a fine ____________(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.6. In my book Beyond Java, I discussed these problems in____________(细节).7. In this age of ____________(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest ____________(像) of Buddha in the world.9. Jerry did not regret giving the ____________(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the ____________(坟墓).语篇填空I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.It’s an 1. ___________ (amaze) si ght and I can’t wait 2. ___________ ( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. ___________ (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4.___________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. ___________ still has not been 6. ___________ ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. ___________ ( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.We are looking forward to going to 8. ___________ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. ___________a “Chinese treasure house” ! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few othe r famous 10. ___________(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.I.重点单词(I)核心单词1. rent vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为n. 租金2. source n. 来源; 出处3. narrow adj. 狭窄的vi. &vt. (使)变窄4. type n. 类型; 种类vi. &vt. 打字5. unique adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的6. architecture n. 建筑设计; 建筑学7. destination n. 目的地; 终点8. civilisation n. 文明; 文明世界9. credit n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分10. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力(II)拓展单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约→ec onomic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的II.核心短语1. apply for申请2. economy class 经济舱3. take control of 控制; 接管4. other than 除……以外5. make up 构成; 形成; 编造6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)8. package tour 包价旅游9. credit card 信用卡10. can’t wait to do等不及……I. 1. The soldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.2. You are such a powerful(power) man that people will listen to you.3. It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.4. It is recognised(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development.5. Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.6. It was the taxi driver that/who found and returned the wallet to him.7. They are making arrangements(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding.8. We have great admiration(admire) for the people’s heroes.9. I’ve never been to Beij ing, and I am going(go) there with my parents during the holidays.10. Next week we are playing(play) a football match against Class 9.11. If you come this afternoon, we will have(have) a meeting.12. Next Sunday, I am flying(fly)to Jinan with my parents.13. Our flight takes(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. , so we have enough time to go to the airport.14. He says that if it rains(rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai leaves(leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening.16. Hundreds of jobs will be lost( lose) if the factory closes.17. I was about to leave(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.18. No one is to leave(leave) the room without permission.II. 1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her sight(视力).2. As the economy(经济) heated up, so did car sales.3. Farmers still sometimes unearth(挖掘) human bones here.4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable request(要求).5. There’s a fine view(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.6. In my book Beyond Java, I discussed these problems in detail(细节).7. In this age of credit(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest statue(像) of Buddha in the world.9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the tomb(坟墓).I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an 1. amazing(amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. to go ( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. were made (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. leading (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. which still has not been 6.completely ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. them( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.We are looking forward to going to 8. the Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. as a “Chinese treasure house” ! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. sights(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.。

Unit 2 English around the World1.recognizebe recognized as 被承认为recognize sb. to be 承认某人是…...①--- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.②Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ______ each other at first sight.③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.2.directionin all directions 朝四面八方under the direction of sb. = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下in the direction of 朝着…...方向from the direction of 从...…方向follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导1) The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.A.for; overB. from; aboutC. in; forD. at; as2)Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no sideeffect.A.takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken3) she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.4) Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.5) He did the work ____ _____ _______. (在我的指导下)3．commandcommand sb. to do sth 命令（要求）某人做某事have a good command of …对…...精通Command that … (should) + 动词原型He commanded that all the gates __________.A.should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut 4．requestrequest sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事at one’s request 应某人之请求request that … (should) + 动词原型① Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested②The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.A. playB. playedC. would playD. was going to play③ He came here ____A. at my requestB. by me requestC. by the request of meD. for my request5. contain, include, cover 区别：Contain 整体包括部分A contains B A与B 是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth./ sb. = sb. / sth. includedcover 钱够......之用；足以支付①---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A.addedB. includedC. containedD. charged②We all went, ______ Mary. = We all went, Mary _______.③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.6. presentat present = at the present time 目前；现在be present at the meeting 出席会议present sth. to sb. 把......赠给某人present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important②They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说Ano more than + num. = only 仅仅①More than one ___ the people heart and soul.A.officials has servedB. officials have servedC. officials has served forD. officials have served for② ---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.----- He is ____ than stupid.zierB. no lazierC. more lazyD. lazier rather8. come up 上升；上来；被提出come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）come about 发生come up to 达到come across （偶然）遇见；碰到用come有关短语填空：①.Would you _________ my flat for a visit?②.The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.③.She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.④.I ________ children sleeping under bridges.⑤.Can you tell me how the accident _________?9. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于+ n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语because + 句子as a result of 因为...的结果result in 导致result from 由...导致填空：①I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.②He is absent _________ his illness③He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.④His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.⑤His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.11. the same ... as 表示同类的事物the same ... that 表示同一个事物the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和......相同的......① This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.② He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.③The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.④I’m lucky enough to find t he same knife _____ I lost yesterday.12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：①She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.② S he failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.④The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.Keys to Ex:1 didn’t recognize / recognized / as2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction3 should be shut / D4 D / A / A5 B / including… included / cover / containing6 A / presented …to7 A/ C8 come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about9 because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted from 10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as / that/ 12 why / because / that / why / why。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习（带解析）1.重点词汇official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人come up 走近，上来．提出actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的.fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的playa part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。

Unit 2Growing pains一、高频单词默写1. vi. 弯腰, 屈身vt. (使)弯曲2. n. 水池, 水槽, 洗碗池vi. 下沉, 沉没3. n. 过错, 错误4. n. (戏剧的)一场; 场面; 景色5. adj. 不高兴的, 失望的vt. 使不高兴, 使失望6.vt. 值得; 应得; 应受7. vi. 叹气8. adj. 苛刻的, 严厉的9. vt. 处理; 应付10. adj. 工作努力的; 辛勤的11. adj. 自私的12. n. 错误13.vi. 坚持, 坚持认为14. vt. 禁止15. vt. & vi. & n. 平衡; 抵消二、常用单词拓展1. frighten vt. 使惊吓; 使害怕→adj. 受惊的; 害怕的→adj. 令人恐惧的; 令人害怕的2. starve vi. 挨饿; 饿死vt. 使挨饿→n. 饿死→adj. 挨饿的3. tolerate vt. 容忍; 允许→n. 容忍; 允许→adj. 宽容的; 容忍的4. behave v. 表现; 检点→n. 行为, 举止5. defend vt. 辩解, 辩白; 防御, 保护→n. 防御; 答辩; 防护→adj. 防卫的; 防御的; 保护的6. emergent adj. 紧急的→ n. 突发事件; 紧急情况7. explain v. 解释→n. 解释; 说明8. guide vt. 指导; 引导n. 向导; 导游→n. 指导, 引导9. argue vt. 争吵, 争论; 论证, 争辩→n. 争吵, 辩论; 论点, 论据10. harm vt. & n. 伤害→adj. 有害的→adj. 无害的11. confuse vt. 使困惑, 把……弄糊涂; 混淆→adj. 困惑的, 不解的→adj. 令人困惑的→n. 困惑; 不确定; 混淆12. limit n. 限制; 极限; 界限vt. 限制→adj. 有限的13. rude adj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的→adv. 粗鲁地; 无礼地→n. 粗鲁14. free adj. 自由的→n. 自由15. patient adj. 有耐心的; n. 病人→n. 耐心→adv. 耐心地16. tend vi. 往往; 趋向vt. 照看→n. 趋向, 趋势17. annoy vt. 使生气→adj. 愤怒的, 生气的→adj. 令人愤怒的18. distant adj. 不友好的, 冷淡的; 遥远的→n. 距离, 远处三、重点短语默写1. 调高(音量); 出现2. 应该……, 应当……3. 处理, 对付4. 既然; 由于5. 不睡觉, 熬夜6. 好像, 似乎7. 坚持, 坚持认为8. 现在; 目前9.以……为自豪10. 经历; 仔细检查; 通过11. 依赖, 依靠12. 迫不及待地做某事13. 对……苛刻, 对……严厉14. 混淆, 弄乱; 搅匀, 拌和15. 与……一起16. 吸收; 欺骗17. 放出; 泄露18. 倾向于做某事, 易于做某事四、经典句式默写1. Eric runs in after it, (跟着) by a big dog. (过去分词作后置定语)2. The room is in a mess,(地上是比萨饼盒子, 水槽里是脏兮兮的盘子). (with的复合结构)3. Daniel (双臂交叉)and looks upset. (have/get+宾语+宾语补足语)4. Sometimes he acts (似乎) he doesn’t love us at all. (as if“似乎, 好像”引导方式状语从句)5. Also, (每次……的时候)I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. (every time 引导时间状语从句)答案一、高频单词默写1. bend vi. 弯腰, 屈身vt. (使)弯曲2. sink n. 水池, 水槽, 洗碗池vi. 下沉, 沉没3. fault n. 过错, 错误4. scene n. (戏剧的)一场; 场面; 景色5. upset adj. 不高兴的, 失望的vt. 使不高兴, 使失望6. deserve vt. 值得; 应得; 应受7. sigh vi. 叹气8. hard adj. 苛刻的, 严厉的9. handle vt. 处理; 应付10. hardworking adj. 工作努力的; 辛勤的11. selfish adj. 自私的12. error n. 错误13. insist vi. 坚持, 坚持认为14. forbid vt. 禁止15. balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡; 抵消二、常用单词拓展1. frighten vt. 使惊吓; 使害怕→frightened adj. 受惊的; 害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的; 令人害怕的2. starve vi. 挨饿; 饿死vt. 使挨饿→starvation n. 饿死→starving adj. 挨饿的3. tolerate vt. 容忍; 允许→tolerance n. 容忍; 允许→tolerant adj. 宽容的; 容忍的4. behave v. 表现; 检点→behavior n. 行为, 举止5. defend vt. 辩解, 辩白; 防御, 保护→defence/defense n. 防御; 答辩; 防护→defensive adj. 防卫的; 防御的; 保护的6. emergent adj. 紧急的→ emergency n. 突发事件; 紧急情况7. explain v. 解释→explanation n. 解释; 说明8. guide vt. 指导; 引导n. 向导; 导游→guidance n. 指导, 引导9. argue vt. 争吵, 争论; 论证, 争辩→argument n. 争吵, 辩论; 论点, 论据10. harm vt. & n. 伤害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的11. confuse vt. 使困惑, 把……弄糊涂; 混淆→confused adj. 困惑的, 不解的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 困惑; 不确定; 混淆12. limit n. 限制; 极限; 界限vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的13. rude adj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地; 无礼地→rudeness n. 粗鲁14. free adj. 自由的→freedom n. 自由15. patient adj. 有耐心的; n. 病人→patience n. 耐心→patiently adv. 耐心地16. tend vi. 往往; 趋向vt. 照看→tendency n. 趋向, 趋势17. annoy vt. 使生气→annoyed adj. 愤怒的, 生气的→annoying adj. 令人愤怒的18. distant adj. 不友好的, 冷淡的; 遥远的→distance n. 距离, 远处三、重点短语默写1. turn up调高(音量); 出现2. be supposed to应该……, 应当……3. do with处理, 对付4. now that既然; 由于5. stay up不睡觉, 熬夜6. as if好像, 似乎7. insist on坚持, 坚持认为8. at present现在; 目前9. be proud of以……为自豪10. go through经历; 仔细检查; 通过11. depend on依赖, 依靠12. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事13. be hard on对……苛刻, 对……严厉14. mix up混淆, 弄乱; 搅匀, 拌和15. along with与……一起16. take in吸收; 欺骗17. let out放出; 泄露18. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事, 易于做某事四、经典句式默写1. Eric runs in after it, followed(跟着) by a big dog. (过去分词作后置定语)2. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink(地上是比萨饼盒子, 水槽里是脏兮兮的盘子). (with的复合结构)3. Daniel has his arms crossed (双臂交叉)and looks upset. (have/get+宾语+宾语补足语)4. Sometimes he acts as if(似乎) he doesn’t love us at all. (as if“似乎, 好像”引导方式状语从句)5. Also, every time (每次……的时候)I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. (every time 引导时间状语从句)。