高中英语全部倒装句式讲解_

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。

分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。

必修五倒装句一概念1. 完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前Here comes he.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态置于主语之前[技巧]“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入主语”realize=do+realize writes=does+write knew=did+knowcan hear 不变have waited 不变will achieve 不变Seldom does he go out for dinner.Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.二考点1. N:否定副词或短语置于句首，部分倒装否定副词：no, not, nor, hardly, seldom, scarcely（几乎不）, rarely（很少）,little否定短语：(1) not only, not until(2) no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when (=as soon as)(3) at no time,in no way, in no case, by no means, on no condition,on no account (=never)(1) Traveling can not only relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons.______________________________ , but it can also broaden our horizons.(2) The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. (not 后主句倒装，从句不倒装）____________ the child fell asleep ___________________________ .(3) I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. （no sooner后主句倒装，从句不倒装）(no sooner后是主句用过去完成时，than从句用一般过去时）______________________________than it began to rain.2. A：形式倒装（前置）as, thought 引导的让步状语从句，只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓结构并不倒装Though/As he was tired, he still went on with his work.Tired though/as he was, he still went on with his work.Though/As he is a child, he knows a lot.Child though/as he is, he knows a lot. (如果要提前的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词）3. O: “only+状语“置于句首，主句部分倒装We can learn English well only in this way._______ in this way ______________________.We find out the truth only when he returned._______ when he returned _______________________ .注意：(1) only+主语，不倒装Only you can help me.(2) only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.4. S: so/such...that置于句首加强语气，so/such所在句部分倒装He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.So angry ____________ that he couldn’t speak.He is such a good boy that we all love him.Such a good boy __________ that we all love him.5. H: 表方位或时间的的副词和介词短语置于句首，完全倒装方位副词：here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, back时间副词：now, then介词短语：in the room, on the wall, in front of, by the river 等The bus comes here._______________________.Your turn comes now.________________________.The tree stood in front of the house._______________________________.注意：(1) 主语只能是名词，代词不倒装Here it comes.(2) 谓语必须是简单时态，如一般现在，一般过去The bus is coming here.= Here comes the bus.6. I : if引导的虚拟条件句的省略形式，去掉if，从句变成部分倒装If I were you, I would not let her go.________________ , I would not let her go.If they had helped us, we would not have failed.___________________ , we would not have failed.7. 补充：So do I. 我也是 Neither do I. 我也不So/Neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语-I’ve got a lot of work to do.-______________.（我也是）-Linda can’t answer the question.-______________.（Peter也答不上来）。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构，常见于各种语言形式中。

倒装句通常在句子中，把谓语动词放在主语之前，从而改变了正常语序。

在英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点，掌握了它的基本用法，可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。

本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结，以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前，常用于以下几种情况：1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。

2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子：- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日，而且也没有道歉。

3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作，你才能实现自己的目标。

4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，句子的主语为there时：- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。

- Here comes the train. 火车来了。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前，常用于以下几种情况：1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子，包括never、not、seldom、hardly等：- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。

2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子，包括only、hardly等：- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后，我们才能看到天空中的星星。

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语英语中的九大成分，倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装：把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致）1. 下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位畐寸词：up,dow n,i n,away,off,out 等时间副词：now,then等地点副词：here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake sta nd a couple of trees and un der them runs a path. —A couple of trees sta nd beside the lake and a path runs un der them.湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。

（方位副词）Out of the room sta nds a big mon ster. —A big mon ster sta nds out ofthe room.房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词）At the front of the book is a table of content. —A table of content is atthe front of book.书的前部有目录（方位副词）Now speaks the headamaster. f The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长（时间副词）Then came the chairman. f The chairman came then.然后主席来了（时间副词）Here comes the bus. f The bus comes here.公交车来了（地点副词）Sitti ng at the next table was a pretty girl wait ing for some one. f a pretty girl wait ing for some one was Sitt ing at the n ext table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语）By the window sat a young man with a magaz ine in his hand. f A young man with a magaz ine in his hand sat by the win dow.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语）Among these people was his friend Jim. f His friend jim was among these people. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）2. 表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密）Such are the facts. —the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days whe n woma n were looked dow n upon. —The days whe n woma n were looked dow n upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时，不能倒装Here it is （不倒装）---- here is the book （倒装）Here you are （不倒装） ---- here are the stude nts. （倒装）部分倒装：把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前（be 动词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（do , does , did ）置于主语之前。

倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

（一）、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。

如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。

2.Here/There/Now/then＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

here句中也可用系动词。

如：Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。

高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

.2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象，它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中，谓语动词不再位于句子的中间，而是移到主语之前或状语之前，这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词（如up、down、in、out等）开头时，为了突出地点或方向，可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如：Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时，可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如：May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时，可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如：On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）与主语之间的位置对调，这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

高中英语倒装讲解倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）正常语序：The car comes here.Away went the boy.正常语序：The boy went away.全部倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一样现在时和一样过去时。

B.Never have I seen this kind of car.(部分倒装)正常语序：I have never seen this kind of car.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提早到主语的前面。

一.完全倒装（全部倒装）1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,aw ay等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go,be,lie, run, rush等。

○1There goes the bell.铃响了○2Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了○3Away went the boy.那个男孩走开了。

○4Out rushed the children.小小孩冲了出来。

○5Up went the arrow into the air.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时○1At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.○2Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.○3Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.注意：在上述句子中，假如主语是人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

如：○1In he came and back he went again.○2Away he went.二、部分倒装（不完全倒装）构成：把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。