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4页2015年动词辨析专项1. （2015安徽，35）The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feelD【解析】2. （2015安徽，38）Dreams are beautiful. However，to ________ them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stopC【解析】3. （2015广东，34）—________ there any living things on other planets？—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB. AreC. HasD. HaveB【解析】4. （2015福建福州，25）—It will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.—Wow，how exciting！I can’t wait.A. takeB. spendC. costA【解析】5. （2015广西贵港，36）—You should ________ the customers some tea before meals.—But they said they couldn’t wait to eat.A.serveB. inviteC. provideD. growA【解析】6. （2015贵州安顺，20）—What would you like to have for supper？—Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. wasC【解析】7. （2015贵州贵阳，37）Hou Yi Shoots the Suns________ one of the most traditional stories in China.A. wasB. isC. areB【解析】8. （2015贵州铜仁，31）—How much is the dress？—It ________ me 400 yuan.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paidA【解析】9. （2015贵州铜仁，32）I can’t ________ my pen. Can you ________ it？A. find；look atB. look at；seeC. look for；look atD. find；seeD【解析】10. （2015海南，30）—Would you like some Wenchang Chicken？It ________ delicious. —Yes，please. It’s my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsB【解析】11. （2015黑龙江哈尔滨，8）It was such a long way that they didn’t________ the hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. getA【解析】12. （2015呼和浩特，5）—How is Tom now？—I hear the company________ him a good job，but he refused it.A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introducedB【解析】13. （2015内蒙古呼和浩特，13）There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ________ each other clearly.A. listenB. soundC. hearD. speakC【解析】14. （2015湖北武汉，34）I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ________.A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reachB【解析】15. （2015湖北武汉，37）—I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.—It’s nice of you. Your support is really ________.A. appreciatedB. thankedC. helpedD. dependedC【解析】16. （2015湖北襄阳，27）—It’s reported that Chinese ________ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB. costC. payD. takeA【解析】17. （2015湖北宜昌，30）—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea. We should always ________ father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. valueD【解析】18. （2015江苏南京，12）—What’s wrong with Simon？He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was ________ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. curedB【解析】19. （2015江苏苏州，9）—Has Jane done the washing yet？—You cannot ________ her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wishD【解析】20. （2015江苏无锡，8）—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn’t ________ me at all.I’m not a net-worm，anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.includeC【解析】21. （2015江苏盐城，1）TFBOYS’songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. lookA【解析】22. （2015江苏盐城，6）The librarian told me that I could ________ these magazines for three days.A. borrowB. buyC. keepD. returnC【解析】23. （2015江苏扬州，8）When you ________ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connectA【解析】24. （2015江西南昌，28）Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plantC【解析】25. （2015辽宁大连，3）—Mm…Your pizza________ so nice.—Thanks！Would you like to try some？A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastesA【解析】26. （2015辽宁大连，7）In America，you can open your presents immediately. You don’t have to ________！A. payB. waitC. checkD. prepareB【解析】27. （2015辽宁沈阳，10）—There are dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ________ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looksC【解析】考查系动词辨析。
2015年中考英语必考考点预测及重点短语总结D- 2 -- 3 -8.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some, a lot of, lots of，plenty of9.名词用法辨析：sport、game、match、racefestival、holiday、vacationjourney、tour、trip、travelsound、noise、voicechick, chickenclothes、cloth、clothinggame、sportgold、goldenjourney、tour、trip、travel ,voyagephoto、picture、drawingproblem、questionroad、path、street、waywork, worksgreen, greenswood, woodsmanner, mannersarm, armsC代词重难点1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间转换2.one和it的区别3.other,the other, another, others, the others, the rest区别4. all, both, either, neither, none区别5.常见用法one…the other…,both…and…,either…or…,neither…no…,not only…but also…,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助6.few、little、a few、a little7.many/much/too many/too much的用法D. 连词（1）连词现象：Although/though 与but通常不连用;because 与so 不连用; if (如果)与then 不连用。
（2）就近一致连词neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also…，not...but...（3）连接句子与to do 形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子so good that+句子（4）重要连词的应用- 4 -最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使）not...until (直到...才)E. 介词（1）介词+doing/介词+代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you.The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：“介意”mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2）on/in/at的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time （3）表伴随：with / without或doingShe is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）speak in English write in ink（5）介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at school in the school1.简单介词at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without2.by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of3.和动词搭配agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about4.和形容词的搭配be afraid of, be angry with, be different from, be good at5.和名词的搭配answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to6. at, on, in(表时间)7. between, among(表位置)8. beside, besides和except9.in the tree, on the tree10. on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way11. in the corner, at the corner12. in the morning, on the morning13. at the end of/by the end of, in the end14. as与like15. through与across16. by、in与with17.表示方式时间或地点介词in、on、atF. 动词（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致、时态一致、双动词关系- 5 -主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.典型考题：A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），它们的关系有四种：and 连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为to do——动作未做，准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make ，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /make sb. not do/be made to do let sb. do* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。
2015年中考英语复习基础语法14份（附答案）（八）动词的分类 01 命题趋势考标导向化近年来对动词的考查主要是动词的种类及各类动词的基本区别，动词的基本变化形式，常见的动词的词义辨析及短语动词的辨析，其中，动词和短语动词的辨析以及动词的基本变化形式是考查的重点和热点。
预计2015年动词考查的趋势将是：在具体的语言环境中考查基础动词及其短语动词的辨析。
02 定义概念清晰化动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。
按照其语法功能，动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词四类。
行为动词又叫实义动词，分为及物动词(后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词),不及物动词(本身意义不完整，其后不能接宾语的动词)；系动词(不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语)；助动词(本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语的词，这类词表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问等)；情态动词(本身有一定意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气)。
03 知识归类知识网络化❶动词的种类分类图解类别功能及用法例子行为动词及物动词vt. 本身含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。
可以接宾语afford,buy, enjoy,keep 不及物动词vi. 不可以直接接宾语arrive,cry, die,fall 连系动词本身有一定的词义，但词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。
be,smell, look,taste 助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。
do,does, will,shall 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。
may,must, can,need特例清单 1.不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
2015年中考英语高频动词短语总结2015中考高频动词短语总结一．词汇检测英汉互译留言____________________担心____________________write down ____________________ask for advice____________________下车____________________Get out__________________克服____________________Get away____________________穿上____________________Turn on____________________上车____________________Try on____________________想出____________________Put on ____________________闯入____________________Laugh at ____________________犯错误____________________Talk about ____________________点亮____________________Move away____________________躺下____________________Run into____________________跌倒____________________Pick up____________________闲逛____________________In advance____________________推迟____________________Pay for____________________提供某人某物____________________ Do exercise____________________参加____________________Keep fit____________________送行____________________Wake up____________________脱掉____________________Lack of____________________保持活力____________________Try one’s best_________________寻找____________________Belong to ____________________查阅____________________Blow down____________________Keys:leave a message, 写下，worry about , 寻求建议, Get off , 捡起，出去，hang out, get over, 提前，离开，put off, put on , 为……付钱，打开，provide sb. With sth, get on, 做运动，尝试，take part in, come up with, 保持健康，穿上，see off, break into, 叫醒，嘲笑，take off, make a mistake, 缺乏，谈论，keep alive, light up, 尽最大努力，移开，look for, lie down, 属于，撞倒，look up, fall down, 吹倒二、选词填空(含动词短语讲解辨析)1. run：(可以重复使用，每个都会用到)run into run over run out of run outcontract ___________ at the end of the month.2. And you know, sometimes you __________ people that you haven’t seen in a while, so it’s nice.are getting worse and supplies are_____________.Wang agreed to sell IBM Systems last year after it___________ financial problem.boy was___________ by a truck and got killed immediately.___________ coal, and had to burn wood.Keys: runs out;run into; running out; ran into;run over;ran out of词组突破：①run “跑” ②into“进入” over“正上方，越过” out “出来”run1).vi.跑2).vi.(机器等)运转;进行eg:The machine runs smoothly. 这台机器运转正常。
【名师原创】2015全国中考考点考频分析-动词词组或短语考点一“动词+副词”型以字母C开头:cut/come短语cut短语1. 【2015年福建省漳州市中考】—Kangkang, could you tell me’ how to cook noodles?—OK. First, you should _______ ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】Ado短语1.【2015年四川省成都市中考】We know she does well in writing.A. fitB. a lotC. is good atD. out【答案】Cget短语1. 【江苏省淮安市2015年中考】Steven, go to bed now. You should ________ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A. get offB. get upC. get onD. get along 【答案】Bgive短语1. 【2015年海南省中考】No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. Things will be better in the future.A. give outB. give upC. give away【答案】Bgo短语1. 【2015年四川省宜宾市中考】You’d better _______ the test paper before handing it in.A. go aheadB. go onC. go offD. go over【答案】Dkeep短语look短语1. 【2015年湖南省张家界市中考】Alex, look _____ you! You’re wet.A. atB. forC. after【答案】A2. 【2015年山东省菏泽市中考】Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.A. look forward toB. look afterC. look through【答案】B3. 【2015年四川省乐山市中考】—I found my sister ______ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do?—I guess you should tell her it’s not right.A. looking throughB. looking upC. looking for【答案】Apush短语1. 【2015年江苏省无锡市中考】The governments should ________ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up【答案】Bput短语1. 【2015年山东省泰安市中考】The exam is over and the results will be ________ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away 【答案】C2. 【2015年云南省中考】The volunteers ________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put off【答案】B3. 【2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up【答案】A4.【2015年浙江省杭州市中考】I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away 【答案】B5. 【2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试】—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】A6. 【2015年湖北省武汉市中考】—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?—With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out【答案】C7. 【2015年山东省青岛市中考】They heard the party was ________ because of exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down 【答案】C8. 【2015年甘肃省兰州市2015年中考】He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off【答案】Atake短语1. 【2015年四川省南充市中考】Your mother always ________ in you, right?A. take prideB. take proudC. takes prideD. takes proud 【答案】C2. 【2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up【答案】A3. 【2015年贵州省铜仁市中考】—Alice, don’t put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on 【答案】Cturn短语1. 【2015年湖南省益阳市中考】The boy is sleeping. Please ______ the radio.A. turn upB. turn offC. turn on【答案】B2. 【2015年江苏省苏州市中考】—Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】C3. 【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试】—Could you ___________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. —Certainly, I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up【答案】A4. 【广东省汕尾市2015年初中毕业生学业考试】I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me ________ the lights.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off【答案】A5. 【2015年贵州省六盘水市中考】—I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?—You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up【答案】Aaway短语up短语1. 【2015年贵州省六盘水市中考】—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动)—Sure, we should try to ________ all the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up【答案】C2. 【2015年天津市中考】Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up【答案】C3. 【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试】We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up【答案】A4. 【2015年贵州省安顺市中考】—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. put upD. stayed up 【答案】D5. 【2015年黑龙江省龙东地区中考】On Fridays, I often ______ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.A. show upB. come upC. stay up【答案】C6. 【2015年湖北省黄冈市中考】—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You’re supposed to________ a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up 【答案】C7. 【2015年福建省厦门市中考】Many volunteers will help to ____ the city parks next Friday.A. give upB. pick upC. clean up【答案】C8. 【2015年湖北省宜昌市中考】—The organization Wild Aid is _________ to protect wild animals.—It has done a lot so far.A. cheered upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up 【答案】D9. 【2015年辽宁省丹东市中考】—Alan, don’t ________ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class.—Sorry, Mrs. Black. I won’t do that again.A. set upB. put upC. stay upD. stand up 【答案】Coff短语1. 【2015年山东省济宁市中考】We have to ________ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off 【答案】A2. 【2015年湖北省荆州市中考】—The group of boys and girls ________ to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.—I believe their dreams can come true one day.A. set offB. fell offC. put offD. kept off【答案】Aon短语out短语1. 【2015年湖北省孝感市中考】—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. hand outB. work outC. look outD. break out 【答案】B2. 【2015年江苏省常州市中考】Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out【答案】A其他“动词+副词”型1. 【2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come up【答案】B2. 【2015年陕西省中考】—Look! What’s on the ground?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________.A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off 【答案】A3.【2015四川凉山，27】My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let them down.A. make …happyB. make …tiredC. make …excitedD. make …disappointed【答案】D考点二“动词+介词”型for短语1. 【2015年河北省中考】This food is free. You don’t have to _________ it.A. look forB. pay forC. ask forD. wait for【答案】B2.【2015年德州市初中学业水平考试】When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.A. give upB. keep offC. call offD. wait for【答案】Dwith短语1. 【2015年河南省中考】Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ________.A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with【答案】A其他“动词+介词”型1. 【2015年重庆市中考（A卷）】They all _____ Laura about building a museum here.A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at 【答案】C2. 【2015年四川省南充市中考】This hotel ________ us ________ a large house.A. provides, forB. offers, toC. provides, withD. offers, with 【答案】C3. 【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试】—You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for somemoney?—Oh, I ca n’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never ________ it.A. care aboutB. look afterC. stick toD. part with 【答案】D4. 【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考】Parents often ______ their children______ some good living conditions.A. offer; toB. provide; forC. provide; with【答案】C考点三“动词+副词+介词”型1. 【2015年山东省东营市中考】Girl: I’m ________ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.Boy: You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.A. taking part inB. taking care ofC. looking back atD. looking forward to【答案】D2. 【2015年河南省中考】Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ________.A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with【答案】A3. 【2015年辽宁省丹东市中考】—The song “Where did the time go?”________ the old days and the love of my family.—Sure. It’s my favorite song.A. helps me outB. cheers me upC. regards me asD. reminds me of 【答案】D4. 【2015年天津市中考】Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from【答案】C考点四“动词+名词”型1. 【2015年湖北省宜昌市中考】—He always appears to _________.—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.A. make an effortB. have a pointC. pull togetherD. take place 【答案】B2. 【2015年四川省南充市中考】Your mother always ________ in you, right?A. take prideB. take proudC. takes prideD. takes proud 【答案】C考点五“动词+名词+介词”型考点六“动词+形容词+介词”型1. 【2015年福建省龙岩市中考】Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役) from our national team, We will ________ him as before.A. keep up withB. depend onC. be proud of【答案】C2. 【2015年山东省青岛市中考】I’m going to graduate from my school soon, but I’ll ________ it forever.A. be friends withB. be thankful toC. keep away fromD. fall in love with【答案】B其他1. 【2015年云南省中考】Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city.A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; liveD. living; living【答案】B2. 【2015年湖北省孝感市中考】Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. driving; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving【答案】D3. 【2015年甘肃省兰州市中考】This place _______ a factory but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be 【答案】B【考点考频分析】2015年全国中考英语动词词组或短语考查以“动词+副词”型为主，其次是“动词+介词”型和“动词+名词”型的。
