2014版新目标英语八年级英语上册_Units1-10单元知识点期末复习总结打印_(新版)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:261.00 KB
- 文档页数:16
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit 11. 词汇•introduce:介绍•classmate:同学•favorite:最喜欢的•subject:科目•club:俱乐部•join:加入2. 语法•动词 to be 的用法:am, is, are•询问对方姓名和年龄的句型:What’s your name? How old are you?•询问对方有何爱好的句型:What’s your favorite subject? What club do you join?3. 句型•I am in Grade 8.(我是八年级的。
)•My favorite subject is English.(我最喜欢的科目是英语。
)•I join the Music Club.(我加入了音乐俱乐部。
)Unit 21. 词汇•where:哪里•live:居住•city:城市•country:国家•near:靠近•far:远2. 语法•询问对方居住地点的句型:Where do you live? Are you in the city or in the country?•询问对方居住地点是否靠近的句型:Is it near your school?3. 句型•I live in Beijing.(我住在北京。
)•It is in the city.(它在城市里。
)•Yes, it is near my school.(是的,它离我的学校很近。
)Unit 31. 词汇•birthday:生日•when:何时•celebrate:庆祝•presents:礼物•cake:蛋糕2. 语法•询问对方生日的句型:When is your birthday?•询问对方如何庆祝生日的句型:How do you celebrate your birthday?•询问对方生日礼物的句型:What presents do you get?3. 句型•My birthday is on October 10th.(我的生日是十月十日。
精品文档精品文档新目标英语八年级上册Unit1-10单元重点短语+句型Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为the next day第二天find out找出;查明take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……(感官动词+adj) look+adj. 看起来……(感官动词+adj) nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有It seems+(to be)+ adj. (它)看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to dosth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事like/dislike doing sth. (不)喜欢做某事keep(on) doing sth.继续/不断/一直做某事Why not do. sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……stop doing sth. 停止做某事ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good /bad for对……有好处/有害go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as+v.ing 比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于How/What about + v.ing?......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want (sb.) to do sth.想(让某人)做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句?……有多少/多少钱……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光spend+时间/钱+v.ing sth 花多少时间/钱做某事It’s+ adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?(1)decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定,下决心(2)have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快(=have fun/enjoy oneself)(3)the top of the mountain 山顶(4)stay at home 待在家里(5)go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营(6)visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆(7)feel like 感受到,给人……的感觉(8)quite a few 相当多,不少(9)of course 当然(10)because of 由于,因为(11)try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下(此处try为n.)(12)dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物(13)be/get bored with 对……厌倦(14)have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响,有转折,创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同(15)by oneself 某人独自(= on one's own)Unit2 How often do you exercise?(1)at least 至少,不少于,起码at most 至多,最多,不超过(2)such as 例如(3)more than 多于less than少于(4)use the Internet 使用网络(5)watch television/TV看电视(6)read English books 看英语书籍(7)go online 上网go shopping 去购物(8)eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜(9)most of the time 大部分时间(10)stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡(=burn the midnight oil)(11)healthy habits健康的习惯(12)Old habits die hard旧习难改(13)do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业(14)junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐,速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡(15)hardly ever 几乎从不(16)once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次(17)twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次,偶尔(18)be full of sth. (有)大量的,丰富的(=be filled with sth.)(19)a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况(20)swing dance摇摆舞(21)be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害(22)keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物(23)one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……?(24)常见的频度副词排序(程度从高到底)如下:always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%(25)how often…? 问频率,意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来,意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段,意为“多久”,“多长时间”(26)sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”(27)be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.(1)care about 关心,在意care for 关心,照顾,喜欢(2)be different from 与……不同/有差异(3)bring out 使呈现,使表现出(4)the same as 和……相同/一致(5)in fact 事实上,实际上(6)be similar to 与……相似的(7)primary school 小学(8)be talented in在……方面有天赋(9)do the same things 做同样的事情(10)be good at sports 擅长运动(11)make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑(12)be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静(13)win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作(14)true or false 是非,正误(15)be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待(16)It is (not)necessary to do sth. (没)有必要做某事(17)touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系(18)break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则(19)share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额(20)collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息(21)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?(1)(be) close to 离……近(=next to)close friends 密友(=bosom friends知心朋友)a close game势均力敌的比赛(2)big screens 大屏幕(3)think about/ of 思考,考虑(4)do a survey of 做……的调查(5)as for 至于(6)win the prize for 获得……奖(7)the worst service 最差的服务(8)the cheapest price 最便宜的价格(9)in the south of China 在中国南部(10)talent show 才艺表演(11)have ...in common 有相同特征(12)all kinds of 各种各样的(13)be up to 是……的职责(14)play a role in…在……中发挥作用(=play a part in…)(15)make up 编造,化妆,组成(16)for example 例如(17)唱快歌sing fast songs(18)take ...seriously 认真对待……(19)come true 实现(20)be careful of 当心,小心(21)look for 寻找(强调动作)find 找到(强调结果)(22)act as 作为,担当,充当(23)How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”(=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”)(24)so far 到目前为止,迄今为止(= till now)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(1)action movie 动作片(2)find out 查明,弄清(3)take sb’s place 代替,替换(=take the place of sb.)(4)be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备,强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备,强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好(5)do a good job干得好(6)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装,用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物(7)talk show 脱口秀(8)talent show 才艺表演(9)can’t stand 受不了,不能忍受(10)soap opera肥皂剧(11)plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划(12)sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事(13)happen 偶然发生(无被动形式)take place 有计划发生(无被动形式)(14)expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事(15)be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名(16)good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉,坏运气(17)stand against 反对stand for 代表,表示stand out 突出;显著(18)appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事(19)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(be successful in doing sth.)(20)common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场(21)an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的(22)normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态(24)hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事(25)wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(hope没有这种用法)Unit6 I’m going to study computer science(1)write down 写下,记下(2)have to do with 关于,与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关(3)take up 学着做,开始做;占据,占用(4)agree with 同意,赞成(后面接表示人或表示“意见,观点”的词)agree to 赞同,同意(后面接表示计划,提议,办法,安排等词,to是介词)(5)personal improvement 自我改进(6)make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言(=keep one’s word)carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事(7)have something in common 有共同点(8)improve relationships 改善关系(9)at the beginning 在……开始(10)for this reason因为这个原因(11)send for 派人去叫send away 派遣,解雇send off 送别,差遣send up 发射(12)make a resolution做决定,下决心(13)make sure(of)确信(=be sure)(14)discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事(15)grow up 成长,长大grow into 长大成为(16)be going to do sth. 打算,准备,计划做某事(将来时)(17)make a plan for…为……制定计划(18)a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点(= a little)Unit7 Will people have robots? (1)space station太空站(2)over and over again 多次,反复地(3)hundreds of 数以百计,许多,大量(4)be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事(5)fall down 倒下,跌倒,倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于(某人或某物)fall in love with喜爱,爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落,被绊倒fall into落入,陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑,长一智(此处fall为n. 跌落)(6)look for寻找(强调动作)(7)play a part in sth.参与某事(= play a role in sth.)play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事(8)in 100 years 一百年以后(9)help with the housework帮忙做家务(10)seem impossible好像不可能(11)make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样(12)for example例如(13)have many different shapes有很多不同的外形(14)air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染(15)believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人,相信某人的人格(16)be free to do sth. 自由地做某事(17)try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事(= do one’s best to do sth.)try on试穿try out 试用,试验have a try 试一试(18)look like看起来像……(应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象)take after像……,与……相似(最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,外貌用的最多,也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上)be similar to 与……相似(一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(1)p our…into …把……倒进……里(通常强调倾倒液体)put…into…把……放进……里(既可以放液体,也可以放固体)pour out 倒出(2)t urn on 接通,打开(电源开关)turn off 关闭,熄灭(灯、煤气等)turn up (把音量)调大,调高turn down (把音量)调小,调低turn in 上交turn into使成为;翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转(3)cut up 切碎(4)mix up混合在一起(5)peel the bananas 剥香蕉(6)a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶(7)five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜(8)add…to…把……加到……add to增加;增添(其中to是介词,后接名词或代词)add up 把……加起来add up to 总计,加起来结果是(9)celebrate with 用......庆祝(10)a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片,碎块(11)cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖(12)at first 起初,首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先,第一(13)be filled with 充满......(= be full of)(14)put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟,延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造;挂起;举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起(15)sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done(16)have a big meal 吃大餐(17)it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了(=it’s time for doing sth/ sth)(18)make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?(1)prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for (doing)sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备(2)hang out闲逛,徘徊,逗留(=hang about)hang up挂断(电话)hang on不挂断(3)take a trip 去旅行(4)reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞;谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复,为答复……(5)hear from sb. 收到某人来信(6)the day after tomorrow后天(7)another time 别的时间(8)look forward to 盼望,期待(9)turn down 拒绝(10)the day before yesterday前天(11)have the flu 患流感(12)go to the doctor 看医生(13)come to the party来参加聚会(14)meet friends见朋友(16)have to 不得不(16)invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒(17)refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人(作为及物动词)(18)catch one's breath 喘气,吓一跳,(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误,找破绽catch up with赶上(19)to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外(20)too much强调much,修饰不可数名词much too强调too,修饰形容词或副词(21)thanks for…为……而感谢,后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏,由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激(22)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……(23)call sb. 给某人打电话(=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.)(24)look forward to期待,盼望(to是介词,后面接名词,代词或动名词作宾语)(25)not…until…直到……才(26)have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须(27)can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! (1)keep…to oneself保守秘密;不与人来往,不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事,保持某种状态(2)in the end/at last 最后,终于(3)make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地(不是故意做某事)(4)too…to…太……而不能……(5)advise sb. (not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事(6)be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气(7)cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(此处to是介词)(8)have lots of worries 有很多烦恼(9)the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步(10)ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提(有关……)的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议(11)have problems with…在……某方面有问题(12)run away from 逃离(13)solve (=deal with)problems 解决问题(14)go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼(15)be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱(16)do enough exercise 做足够的运动(17)cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭(18)have lots of money 有很多钱(19)eat too much 吃得太多(20)help others 帮助别人(21)a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员(22)travel around the world 周游世界(23)have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验,实践经验(24)in the end 最后,终于(=at last,finally)by the end of到……为止,在……以前at the end of在……末尾,在……尽头(25)be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事,不敢做某事(此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事)(26)worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心(27)ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
Units 1-10单元知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营4. something interesting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,everyone 是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;something special; somewhere wonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)5.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如:buy some books for me. = buy me some books.6.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?7. ride bicycles 骑自行车8. long time no see 好久不见9 . most of the time 大多数时间10.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动11. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动12. 辨析:get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳教学目标知识:人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳方法:简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习【精品文档】第 1 页【精品文档】第 2 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流【精品文档】第 3 页教学过程一:课堂导入八年级上册的课文已经全部结束,知识点还是挺多的,所以今天我们就一起来总结一下,八年级上册都有哪些知识点,以便为下册的学习打好基础。
如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流二、复习预习老师可以先给学生们一些各种不同类型的语法题,让学生们先做,并且请他们来解答,从中检测学生们对上学期的语法学习中存在哪些盲点,这样讲解的时候可以有所侧重。
【精品文档】第 4 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流三知识讲解知识点1:人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳1【考查点】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为……而学习quite a few相当多have a good time玩得高兴feel like给…的感觉;感受到go out出去of course当然one bowl of… 一碗……go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明come up出来【精品文档】第 5 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流something important重要的事take photos照相up and down上上下下most of the time大部分时间go on继续because of因为taste good尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来… look+adj. 看起来… nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来… buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事keep doing sth.继续做某事【精品文档】第 6 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢?stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事2【考查点】Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球【精品文档】第 7 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about…? ...怎么样/…好不好?want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳_(新版)人教新目标版2013 年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10 单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营study for 为……而学习quite a few 相当多have a good time 玩得高兴feel like 给…的感觉;感受到go out 出去of course 当然one bowl of… 一碗…… go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出;查明come up 出来something important 重要的事take photos 照相up and down 上上下下most of the time 大部分时间go on 继续because of 因为taste good 尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来… look+adj. 看起来… nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来… buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事keep doing sth.继续做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢?stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于;超过less than 少于help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事How about…? ...怎么样/…好不好?want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…? It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
教学过程一:课堂导入八年级上册的课文已经全部结束,知识点还是挺多的,所以今天我们就一起来总结一下,八年级上册都有哪些知识点,以便为下册的学习打好基础。
二、复习预习老师可以先给学生们一些各种不同类型的语法题,让学生们先做,并且请他们来解答,从中检测学生们对上学期的语法学习中存在哪些盲点,这样讲解的时候可以有所侧重。
三知识讲解知识点1:人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳1【考查点】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为……而学习quite a few相当多have a good time玩得高兴feel like给…的感觉;感受到go out出去of course当然one bowl of… 一碗……go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明come up出来something important重要的事take photos照相up and down上上下下most of the time大部分时间go on继续because of因为taste good尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来… look+adj. 看起来… nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来… buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事keep doing sth.继续做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢?stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事2【考查点】Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about…? ...怎么样/…好不好?want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
新目标八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语复习总结Unit 1Section A(1——3)P11. vacation = holiday 假期Be on vacation =be on / for holiday = go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家里3.go to the mountains4.go to the beach5.visit museums6.go to summer campP21.buy something special2.do something interesting3.go with sb.4.go out with sb.5.study for tests6.long time no see/doc/7411726310.html,st month8.most of time9. everywhere = here and there 到处10.quite a lot +名词复数/不可数名词. quite a few +名词复数. quite a little +不可数名词.相当多11. home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处和家人”house则指“房子和住宅”family表示“家庭或家庭成员”,p31.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.2.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoyoneself 玩的开心,过得愉快3.of course=sure=certainly4.in the countryside5.do nothing but do sth. 除……之外,什么都没做6.seem+n./adj. seem to do sth.= seem that+从句seem to be7.at a restaurant8.keep a diarygrammar focus一、不定代词Every , some 系列的不定代词,一般用于肯定句当中。
Units 1-10单元知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营4. something interesting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;something special; somewhere wonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)5.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如:buy some books for me. = buy me some books.6.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‘t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let‘s + do sth. 如:Let‘s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?7. ride bicycles 骑自行车8. long time no see 好久不见9 . most of the time 大多数时间10.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动11. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动12. 辨析:get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
13.nothing...but...意为―除......之外;只有‖,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
14. feel like 意为:―感受到;摸起来‖,后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。
如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
feel like doing sth.意为―想做某事‖。
如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
15. 喜欢做…;乐意做…=have fun /have a good time.16. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的17.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像...);smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)------后面接形容词2)bored (adj),意为―感到厌倦的、无聊的‖,其主语是某人;(人ed物ing)boring(adj),意为―令人厌倦的、无聊的‖其主语是某物。
如:I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有:interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising18. decide(v)决定decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) 决定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
19. Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.1) because of + 名词/代词/名短I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因because + 从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
20. enough 足够的(名前形后)如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。
Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。
如:Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: some times :许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 a hard writer猛烈地 study/rain hard3)how often 表示―频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数+时间段: 如:once or twice a weekevery +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday (每天的;日常的)注意:表示―一次或两次‖时,一般用once 和twice 表示。
如:once a month(一个月一次)而表示―三次或以上‖时,则用―数词+times‖结构。
如:five times a year (一年五次)4) 由how 构成的疑问词组的用法(1可数名词复数 如:how many programs how much+不可数名词。
如:how much coffee但how much=what‘s the price of..? 还有―多少钱‖的意思 如:How much are those pants?(2)how many times: ―多少次‖. 其答语表示次数。
如:once ,twice ,three times 等(3) How old...? 询问年龄 如:How old are you? I am five.(时间) 常用 for two days ,for three hours 等回答。
如:---How long is the river? --- 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours ,in three days 等。
如:How soon wil he come back ? In an hour 。
‖:Are you free tonight? 3. at least 至少 at most 最多自由的‖: a free country freedom(n) 4. stay up 熬夜‖: work for free. 5. junk food 垃圾食品―满的;饱的‖ …be full of… : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
忙的‖=busy He had a full life7.She says it‘s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。
(1)be good for :―对……有好处‖。
如:Doing exercise is good for our health.(2)be good at :―擅长于……‖ 如:He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: ―对……好‖ 如:The old woman is good to us.(4) be good to do sth.: ―适合;宜于‖ 如:The water is good to drink.(5) be good with: ―与……相处好‖ 如: The teacher is good with his students.7.go online = use the Internet :上网8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫…做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫…不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如:ask teacher for help 13. help sb. with sth. 如:They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。