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高考英语专项训练之改错（一）一、做题方法阅读格式问题检查二、设错规律改错题当中的错误可大略分为两部分，即“小方面”和“大方面”。
“小方面”指词的错误，如冠词误用，近义词误用，名词单复数，介词误用或是固定搭配错误等。
“大方面”指句子和语法方面的错误，如主谓不一致，句间连词错误，时态、语态错误等。
1.冠词的误用⑴…and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books…(湖北)⑵He failed but he wanted to try the second time.2.名词单复数错误(1)We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club…(2)Now people get a lot of informations from TV.3.介词误用⑴Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment?4.近义词混用(1)Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voicefrom cars, buses and trucks.(2)Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, verymuch as a napkin.5. 时态、语态错误⑴It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where he’s been these months.⑶In the summer of 1998, serious floods were occurred in many parts of China. 三、真题练习有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
高考英语语法改错题讲解和练习高考语法改错题综合讲练高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右，文体都为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文（以书信为主）。
所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，文字浅显易懂，句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句，语言地道，符合英语语言习惯，各种错误所占比例为，1:1:8 (多词：缺词：错词)。
答题原则：1. 规范性原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错，要记住表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除的符号，切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。
2. 四不改原则，（1）单词拼写不改；（2）大小写不改；（3）词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；（4）标点符号不改。
四改动原则: (1)忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的原意)；（2）错误以改动最少为原则；（3）虚词以添加或删除原则；（4）实词以改变形式为原则。
考点：短文改错的错误主要是以下两方面:一、语法方面。
主要考查动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、名词和代词的各种形式、主谓一致、冠词、连词、介词、词形（指应该用动词、名词、形容词还是副词形式，以及平行结构中的词的正确形式）4. Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.5. For example, when I was a child, the rain wasa mystery.固定搭配1. Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another.2. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.3. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.4. We may be one family and live under a same roof.5. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.名词【数】（15全国Ⅰ）The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.（15全国Ⅱ）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.自练A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill.The book will give you all the informations you need.注意单复数同形： fish, dear, sheep, means, Chinese,Japanese等不可数：furniture, fun, homework, paper, news, progress, trouble, advice, information, work, equipment等In their opinions, they should have more holidays.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法，如in one’s opinion, keep one's word, take measures to do sth,take action to do sth备考重点:1.分清可数名词不可数名词；2. 搞清可数名词的复数规则特别牢记不规则可数名词的复数；3. 熟记大纲中固定短语中的名词单复数形式。
Identifying Sentence Errors ISE题型---改错题一．Parallel Structure—平行结构平行结构的知识点考察在SAT的考试中是必考的一项，然后在中国的高考中对于这个知识点却只有极少的关注度；因此造成了很多同学对于此知识点的掌握不牢固，必然会造成在SAT考试中会丢分。
所以综合SAT语法考试的特点总结出以下的考点。
考点聚焦：(1)三者之间的平行----N, N, and N（名词，名词，and 名词）此种题型就是我们常说的“名词，名词，and 名词”的形式，这三个名词是相互并列的。
出题的习惯通常划线部分放在第三个，即在and 名词上面划线。
例句1：Each time Mary turns on her computer，she has (A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B) before (C) she can begin working (D). No error (E).例句2：Without the invention of the compass, Mike might not have sailed around the world, Lewis and Isaac might not have traveled to Bonn, nor might Kevin’s search for the cities of gold have occurred, either.(A)nor might Kevin’s search for the cities of gold have occurred, either(B)nor might Kevin search for the cities of gold(C)and Kevin’s search for the cities of gold might not have taken place(D)and Kevin might not search for the cities of gold(E)and Kevin might not have searched for the cities of gold（2）比较句此种题型在考试当中几乎每次都可以见到，考点集中在同类比较出现此题型的标志有：-er; more,than; as; like; unlike; compare to/with等错误例句：The climate in Shanghai is more humid than Beijiing.改为：The climate in Shanghai is more humid than that of Beijing.此句中“that”表示句子开头的“the climate”例句1：In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastic is (C) greater than steel (D), aluminum, and copper combined. No error (E) (OG P777 28)例句2：In a recent year, more tourists from the United States visited museums in Great Britain than Canada.(A)Canada(B)Canada did(C)compared to Canada(D)Canadian ones(E)in Canada（3）两者之间的平行两者之间的平行一般的几个标志如下：not only……,but also….neither…. nor……../ either……or……（在SAT中被视为送分题）….. and / but…..出现以上的标志词后必须做到一一对应；但以下为特殊情况：如：either plan to do，or risk doing（这种句型出现是正确的，句子当中的主体结构完全一一对应，“plan”和“risk”已经做到对应，后面的“to do”和“doing”只是固定用法。
）例句1：The labor union is negotiating (A) a contract with the hospital that (B) will satisfy (C) the demands of the workers and be acceptable to (D) all levels of management. No error (E) （OG P601 13）例句2：Most drivers know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes gasoline, but also that it is dangerous. （OG P678.13）(A) know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes(B) know that excessive speeding on highways could be wasteful of(C) are knowledgeable that excessive speeding on highways not only wastes(D) have known that excessive speeding on highways wastes not only(E) know that excessive speeding on highways not only by itself can waste(4) 两个句子之间的平行两个句子之间的平行，后一个句子之间用逗号加上连词隔开，或者直接用一个分号隔开标志：and，but，分号等例句Driving less (A) frequently is one way to save energy; to turn off all (B) appliances when they are (C) not being used is another (D). No error (E) (OG P720 18)更多语法资料：请访问满分网：二代词（Pronoun）纵观SAT的语法考试，我们发现代词在考试中占有举足轻重的地位，很多的题目都与之相关。
所以以后考试中出现代词划线，一定要万分注意。
在学习本课之前，我们要弄清楚SAT考试的特点：SAT考试是考察应试者对于英语标准书面语（也就是我们常说的Standard Written English）的掌握，所以我们一定要做到标准化。
例句：This is a car.很多同学看到这句话以后很快就会很自信地将其翻译为“这是一辆汽车。
”在口语中，由于当时一定的场景支撑，这句话没有任何问题；但是在Standard Written English中，这句话是不正确的，或者说是并不标准的。
因为“This”这个指示代词可以翻译为“这”，然而在书面语中它却并不能清晰地指代具体的某个事物，因而容易产生歧义，所以这就是我们所说的“指代不明确”。
代词在语法中的作用：代词---（Pro-noun），所以我们代词是用来指代一个名词(noun)。
考点聚焦：（1）。
“This”不能单独充当主语或者宾语例句：Thomas repeated his perspective that (A) the student, if given (B) sufficient time for (C) preparation, would finish this (D). No error (E)（2）代词的单复数SAT考试语法题中几乎每次都会考到代词单复数的情况，所以大家对这个知识点要足够重视。
单数情况出现的代词有--- I，me , my, mine, myself；you , your, yours, yourself；he, his, him，himself；she, her, hers, herself；it, its , itself；this, that;复数情况出现的代词有---we，us, our, ours, ourselves；you, your, yours, yourselves；they，them，their, theirs，themselvesthese，those；例句1：Even though (A) only parts of clay vessels may be (B) recovered, these pottery shards are invaluable to (C) the archaeologist because it is (D) virtually indestructible. No error (E) (OG P601 15)例句2：The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B) its (C) potency can be protected (D) by the manufacturer’s coating material. No error(E) （OG P602 28）（3）代词的主格形式(Nominative)和宾格形式(Objective)主格形式一般位于句子的开端，充当句子的主语；宾格形式一般在动词之后充当句子的宾语，常见的有：a.动宾结构----即及物动词后加宾语，此时代词用宾格形式b.介宾结构----介词后加宾语，代词用宾格形式例句：My colleague and myself (A) received an award for (B) our paper on the accuracy with which (C) a polygraph measures (D) physiological processes. No error(E)（4）one/ones 划线时不可随意指代让我们来看一个例句：We/You don’t have so-called freedom, because at times what we/you do depends on other people.译文：我们/你们并没有所谓的自由，因为有些时候我们/你们的所作所为还取决于别人。
