2012年辽宁高考试题分析英语

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例；How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡9. 18 答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the bookstoreB. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.4.Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。

Unit 1 How often do you exercise（第3课时） 【学习目标】 1.掌握的新单词: habit, try, of course, lifestyle, grade, better,same, as, different, difference, unhealthy,maybe, althought,for. 2.掌握的短语：eating habits,try to do sth. look after,exercise every day, healthy lifestyle,help sb. do sth, get good grades, the same as…. kind of ,sleep for nine hours. 3.掌握的句型： I’m kind of unhealthy. How often does she drink milk?, Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? I sleep for nine hours evey night.I look after my health. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 【重、难点】重点：掌握重要的单词、短语、句型并会运用。

难点：表达自己的生活习惯 预习案 【使用说明及学法指导】 在预习时，先熟读单词表P5 单词，和sectionB 3a—3c完成下列各题。

一、翻译词汇。

1.获得好的成绩__________ 2与 一样 ________ 3.在意、关心 __________ 4 健康的饮食习惯_ __________5. 健康的生活习惯_____________6.睡觉八小时 __________ 7.帮助某人做某事 __________ 8.一点儿 ______________ 9. 每天锻炼__________ 10.喝咖啡 ______________ 二、根据汉语完成句子。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)(去听力）英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题）和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分4５分)第一节单项填空(共１5小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We lａst nigｈｔ, ｂut ｗeｗｅnt to tｈe concert insｔeａｄ.A. musｔhave studiｅｄB. might stｕｄyC. sｈoｕld have stｕｄied Ｄ．wｏuld stｕdy答案是C 。

2１.I woｋe up wｉth bad heａdａchｅ, yet by evening thｅpaiｎh ａｄgoｎe.A. the; theB. the;an C．a;thｅ D. a; an22. We uｓed tｏseｅeacｈotｈｅr , but I havｅn’t head from him sｉnｃe last year．A. eｓpeｃiaｌｌy B．rｅgularly C．ｐａｒtｉｃulaｒｌｙ D. ａppｒｏxｉmａｔely23. —Ｉ’m tｅrｒｉbly sｏｒry to inteｒrupt, but mａy I usｅyour pｈｏnｅ?It’s rather ｕrgenｔ.—Yｅs，．A. ｗｉth plｅasｕrｅB．no burryC．itｄoｅｓn’t mａｔtｅr D. of cｏurse24.One oｆouｒrules is that eｖerｙstuｄｅnｔwｅar schｏol uｎｉform ｗhile at scｈool．Ａ．ｍight B. ｃould C．shall D. ｗill25. Ｔhe ｏld coｕple often ｔake ａｗalk ａｆteｒsuｐpeｒin the ｐarｋwｉｔh their pet dog ｔｈem.A. to foｌｌow Ｂ. folｌoｗiｎg C. ｆoｌlｏwed D. followｓ２6．Rｏd lｏveｓcloｃks. Howeｖer，he nevｅｒmａnages to put them togetｈer agaiｎ.A. takｉng apartB. ｇiviｎg awayＣ. making uｐ D. tｕrnｉng off27.The Weｌl Hｏteｌstａnｄｓinａｑuｉet ｐlaｃe the ｍain ｒoad ａｔtheｆar end ｏf thｅlake．A．ｔoＢ. for Ｃ. off Ｄ．ｏuｔ２8. If ｙou’re bｕyiｎg today’s paper fｒｏm the stand, couｌｄyｏu get fｏr me？A.oneB. sｕｃhC. thisD. ｔhａｔ29.Ｔhis maｃhine iｓveｒy ｅasy . Anｙbody can leａrn ｔo use it in a fｅw minｕtes.A.opeｒａtiｎgB. to be operatiｎgC. operaｔｅd D．tｏｏｐerate30．Leave yoｕr keyｗith yｏｕr nｅｉghbor ｙou locｋyｏurｓelf out ｏｎe dａy.Ａ. aｓlong as Ｂ.eveｎtｈoｕgh C. iｎcaｓｅD. ａs ｉf３1. Iｆeeｌsｏexciteｄ! At tｈis tｉme ｔomoｒrow mｏrning Iｔo Ｓh ａｎgｈai.Ａ.ｗill be flyinｇ B. will flyC．hａveｂeｅn flyinｇ D. have flown32．Noｔuntｉl hｅrｅtｉｒeｄｆrｏｍteacｈing threｅyearｓagｏha ｖing a hｏｌｉｄay aｂｒoad.A．hｅhaｄｃonsideｒeｄ B. hａd hｅcoｎsideredC. he conｓidｅreｄD. did he consiｄeｒ33. Jacｋiｓa great talｋer．It’ｓｈigh ｔimｅｔhaｔｈe somethiｎg insteａd oｆjust talkinｇ.Ａ. will do B．has dｏne C. do D. did34．Tｈe neｗcomer went to thｅlibrary theｏther dａy and sｃarched ｆｏr ｈe could fｉnｄabout Mark Twain.Ａ.wherｅver B. hｏweｖeｒＣ．wｈaｔevｅｒ D. whiｃhever３5. Mｕm, Iｗas wondering if yｏu cｏuld leｎｄｍe a few ｄollａrs until I ｏn Fｒiday.A. gｅt ｐａid B．gｏt pａid C. ｈaｖｅpaｉd Ｄ. haｄbeeｎpaｉｄ第二节完形填空(共2０小题；每小题1. ５分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012辽宁⾼考英语(2)第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

A Mini Book Excerpts(节选) Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)Mystery(疑案⼩说) “You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car,didn’t you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99) Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t. You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$15) Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle(Ecco,$14. 99) 56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by.A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House 57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children 58. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Ammika carried out the crime B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命)often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation(ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During ther missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing (冲浪)”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans. 60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. FindB. CopyC. ChangeD. Lose 61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ? A. The are caring and thoughtful B. The are impatient and annoyed C. The are impatient and ammoyed. D. The are excited and curious. 62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts . A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring C. regard space life as common D. love to see the Earth from space 63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space C If Confucius(孔⼦)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________ A. . provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______ A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese 66. What is the best title for the passge? A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future 67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________. A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook D Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ,the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable :A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe. “It’s based on trust, and it’s working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the café in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. “We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME’s special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The café now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys,”He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane clear up,” says Birky. 68.What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for? A. They refused to have volunteers. B. They offered low quality food. C. They provided customers with a good environment. D. They closed down because of poor management. 69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. . The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead. B. More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup. C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started. 70. The author’s attitude towards running such a café is_______ A. unfavorable B. approving C. doubtful D. cautious 第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分10分) 根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an22. We used to see each other , bu t I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.— Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock (休克). He shouted for help, 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Krugger said to Inky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there,” Says Krugger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has 55 left Krug ger’s side.36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered37. A. like B. as C. except D. among38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMini Book Excerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D.Sulinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House, $27）Mystery（疑案小说）“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do y ou think the m urderer should get away with it?” The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you …You recognized the man in the car,didn’t you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe”, he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned none of it in class. Some women are born stupid and some women are too smart for their own gooD.Some women are born to give and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have legally in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive if most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）56. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by .A. EchoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD.Random House57. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD.parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J. D.Salinger: A LifeC. You Are FreeD.Red Wolf59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .A. the boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accidentC. the murderer got away with the crimeD.Ammika carried out the crimeBAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through Private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During the mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing (冲浪)” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.60. What does the word “mimic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. FindB. CopyC. ChangeD.Lose61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?A. They are caring and thoughtfulB. They are impatient and annoyedC. They are impatient and annoyed.D.They are excited and curious.62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD.love to see the Earth from space63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD.spend their free time in spaceCIf Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. H e’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers’ interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbookDInside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity(慷慨) is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer aswaiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.“It’s based on trust, and it’s working all right”, says co-owner Brad Birky, who started the café in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. “We wa nted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable, regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME’s special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The café now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys,” He said he was going to N ew Orleans to help with the hurricane clear up,” says Birky.68. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?A. They refused to have volunteers.B. They offered low quality food.C. They provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed down because of poor management.69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.. The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead.B. More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.70. The author’s attitude towards running such a café is_______A. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtfulD. cautious第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead,A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C21.I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t heard from him since last year. ,A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately23. ----I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.----Yes，.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it does n’t matterD. of course24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off27.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that29. The machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even ifC. in caseD. as if31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find aboutMark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009. Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock(休克) . He shouted for help, 48 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52. Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there,”says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has 55 left Kruger’s side.36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered37. A. like B. as C. except D. among38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently52. A. bedroom B. basement C. yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AMini Book Excerpts(节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J.D. Salinger: A life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House, $27) Mystery(疑案小说)“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re just the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. “Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. “Maybe,” he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Artria Books, $25.99) Short storiesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books，$15) HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day’s drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14.99)56. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book publishedby .A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House57. The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is mentioned for.A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy: And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J.D. Salinger: A lifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf59, After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .A. the boy helped arrest the murderer.B. Benny died of an accidentC. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Annika carried out the crimeBAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is fat too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by e-mail, internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.60. What does the word “mimic” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Find.B. Copy.C. Change.D. Lose.61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?.A. They are caring and thoughtful.B. They are worried and upset.C. They are impatient and annoyed.D. They are excited and curious.62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts . .A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in spaceCIf Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading boos about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers’ interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that Americans students .A. have great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbookDInside the pleasingly fragrant café, So All May Eat (SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable: A donation box stand in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the MileHigh City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the café.“It’s based on trust, and it’s working all right.” Says co-owner Brad Birky. Who started the caféin 2006 with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable, regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME’s special lunch menu changes daily and most food material are natural and grown by local farmers.The café now averages 65 to 70 customers(and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007. one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys. “He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,” says Birky.68. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?A. They refused to have volunteers.B. They offered low quality food.C. They provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed down because of poor management.69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?.A. The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.B. More volunteers will go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.D. The lunch menu has remained the same ever since he café was started.70. The author’s attitude towards running such a café is .A. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtfulD. cautious第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语答案解析第一卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项22.【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。

根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。

23.【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。

学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。

24.【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。

25.【答案】B【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。

26.【答案】A【解析】A项意为“拆开；拆卸”；B项意为“赠送，泄露”；C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”；D项意为“关掉”。

根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。

所以选B项27.【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离开……，隔着……”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。

28.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。

第二节完形填空When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmate s,”Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda, ” Kruger said to Inky. Inky50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 .Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months54 there,” says K ruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed. ” Si nce the accident, Inky has 55 left Kru ger’s side.36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered37. A. like B. as C. except D. among38. A. sound B. alarm C. Noise D. voice39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already2012 辽宁卷。

第29卷第1期2013年3月大连教育学院学报J ournal of D al i a n E ducat i on U ni ver si t yV oI．29．N o．1M a r．20132012年辽宁省高考英语试卷评析及2013年备考策略林红(大连教育学院高中教师教育中心，辽宁大连116021)摘要：对2012年辽宁省高考英语试卷进行分析，并确立相应的备考策略。

关键词i高考英语；试卷；备考策略中图分类号：G632．3文献标识码：A文章编号：1008—388X(2013)01—0045—04与2010年、2011年相比，2012年辽宁省高考英语试卷题型稳定，难度适中。

可以看出，近年来，辽宁省的高考英语试题的命制以《普通高中英语课程标准》及《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷考试说明》为依据，在考查语言基础知识和基本技能的同时，将语言融人到真实的语境中进行考查。

突出运用，体现对考生的人文关怀，文章题材贴近生活，贴近时代，并在一定程度上关注文化层面的考查，体现了保持命题平稳的思路，具有良好的信度和区分度。

听力部分仍不计人总分。

一、2012年辽宁省高考英语试卷评析1．单项填空2012年的单项填空的难度与2010年、2011年相当，试题知识点覆盖面广，综合测试了词汇、语法和习语等项目，贯彻“语法问题是具体语境中的具体问题”命题原则，考查了学生在一定语境中运用知识的能力。

题目平稳，没有偏题和怪题。

2012年的单项填空题题干长度适中，以中等题为主，各种知识点的考查比较均衡，时态、语态和非谓语动词仍然是测试重点，各有2题。

动词及动词短语、情态动词、虚拟语气、冠词、代词、形容词与副词、介词及介词短语、名词性从句、状语从句、倒装、情景交际，各有1题。

虚拟语气、倒装句的再次出现也是强调语法功能性的证明。

高考语法越来越倾向于语境下考查考点。

所以，考生的错误选择主要是由于不理解题意或选项语义。

以26题为例：R od l oves cl ocks．H ow eve r，he ne v e r m a nage s t o put t hem t oget he r agai n．A．t aki ng apar t B．gi vi ng aw a yC．m a ki ng up D．t ur ni ng of f收稿日期：2012一10—26作者简介：林红(1968一)，女，天津人，教授。