辽宁省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案

辽宁省重点中学协作体2020年高考模拟考试英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第—部分。

听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节。

（共5小题l每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and secretary B．Husband and wife C．Teacher and student2．What is the man doing?A．Asking for permissionB．Asking for helpC．Asking the way3．What does the man mean?A．The car is too expensive．B．The car is worth its price．C．The carisn9t of good quality．4．Who bought the piano?A．The woman’s father B．The man's father C．The woman5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The womanish a close friend of the man．B．The womanish tired other work．C．The womanish seeing a doctor．第二节（共15题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Helpful tips for college-bound seniors Researching a college is one of the mosttime-consuming tasks that you'll encounter．(1) For example，what classes and facilities the college has to offer，and what sports it offers．After narrowing your choices to a group of colleges，you'll have to start to research these in depth．(2) He or she may be able to help you find things about the colleges that you could not get yourself．Knowing what you want to study is another key to looking for a college．(3) By knowing what I want to do，I can then look at colleges that I've been thinking about applying to and narrow my choices down．If a college doesn't have the courses I need，then it's definitely out of the picture．Another key thing to look for is the college's testing requirements．(4) Some colleges also require an SAT II test in certain areas，for example English or Math．Remember to look at a college's GPA requirements，too．You may find a college where there's everything you want，but your GPA isn't high enough to be considered．In this case you may need to attenda junior college for one or two years．(5) At this point you may want to have a long discussion with your parents，and find out how much they're willing and able to spend on college．If it isn't enough to cover your full tuition，then you may want to apply for financial aid or a scholarship．And your final option maybe looking for a college that doesn't cost as much．A．All colleges require an SAT or an ACT test．B．And lastly，but definitely not the least，is tuition．C．Look for a college now if you plan on attending one．D．You need to find out many basics about possible colleges．E．If you will be a senior in the near future，this article is for you．F．I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications．G．If you have a college counselor at your school，this would be a good time to ask for advice．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"Your son has suffered brain damage，" the doctor told my mother after I was bom in the hospital．"He will never walk or speak and I(6)you find a suitable institution in which to place him/' Mom's response was a stubborn determination to prove him (7)．The next year should have been one of firsts，but mine came (8)than average．Photos show I am a healthy child．What you can't (9) are mom's eager hands supporting me from behind(10) I couldn't sit up．Although my athletic (11) were lacking，my cognitive （认知的）abilities convinced her I was (12) Mom began to exercise my arms and legs．(13)was slow，but she continued trying．Several trips to hospitals didn't (14) doctors of any progress．However，all the non-stop exercise paid off．At 2，I could sit up and move around on my behind，(15) I still couldn't crawl like a baby．A piece of equipment was (16)：the "standing box．" Locked into an upright （直立）position，I screamed for(17) Mom had to explain to the neighbors 1 wasn't being (18)．After each treatment in the box，she would hold me close，telling me I would someday (19)．For six months，using the equipment was painful，but it (20)．One day as I was copying the(21)of cartoon characters，I jumped up and started running around the room．Laughing and jumping around，I called out to Mom．She (22) silently from the kitchen doorway，nodding with tears in her eyes．(23)．her little Patrick had defeated the "experts．"Then I went to preschool，high school and college and (24)an editor of a famous magazine．Thanks，Mom．The (25) you chose has made all the difference．6. A. promise B. order C. suggest D. beg7. A. honest B. wrong C. guilty D. silly8. A. slower B. higher C. heavier D. smaller9. A. miss B. control C. have D. see10. A. though B. if C. because D. until11. A. theories B. skills C. materials D. fuels12. A. important B. perfect C. normal D. patient13. A. Progress B. Result C. Process D. Time14. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. convince15. A. or B. yet C. so D. for16. A. stolen B. broken C. repaired D. added17. A. joy B. freedom C. food D. sleep18. A. abused B. accepted C. teased D. refused19. A. speak B. hear C. walk D. drive20. A. worked B. changed C. burnt D. stopped21. A. names B. voices C. faces D. actions22. A. watched B. listened C. read D. wrote23. A. Suddenly B. Quietly C. Strangely D. Finally24. A. visited B. became C. praised D. helped25. A. gift B. style C. road D. education三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.For healthy adults, experts say that eating a lot of fruit is unlikely to get you intotrouble, as long as it's part of (1) normal diet.The main concern with overeating fruit is (2) (it) natural sugar, yet research has always linked whole-fruit eating to a (3) (reduce) risk for obesity and other diseases.That's because whole fruit has a few built-in (4) (advantage) that seem to reduce any sugar-driven health risks. It contains two kinds of fiber, which form a barrier on the in side of the small intestine (肠). This barrier limits the rate of sugar absorbing so that the liver (肝) is not harmed, just like stopping a large wave (5) building an underwater wall.Fruit fiber also (6) (help) food reach the final part of your small intestine sooner, so you tend to feel full (7) (quick) after eating fruit. As a result, the chances you will overeat fruit are relatively low.Some fruits may be better (8) (eat) than others. For example, berries have been linked to both better heart and better brain health. (9) grapes may need moreself-control. They're mainly little bags of sugar.If you love whole fruit, there's little evidence to show (10) eating it一even a whole lot of it-is bad for your health.四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Highlights of Iceland Day 1Our representative will meet you at the airport and a bus will bring you to your hotel in the capital，Reykjavik．After checking in，your guide will lead you to visit some of the city's highlights．Day 2We tour Iceland^ Golden Circle，taking in Thingvellir National Park and gullfossWaterfall and see Trokkur，which spouts （喷射）a 100-foot jet of water into the air every 3-5 minutes．Day 3Day 3 is left free so that you can try out our optional tours．Explore the Thorsmork Valley on a jeep ride．Another option is to drive out onto the glaciers （冰川））and take a snowmobile tour．Whale-watching boat trips are also available from Reykjavik harbour．Day 4The tour ends at the city airport．Useful Information• The local currency is the Icelandic Krona （（ISK）．）The optional tours on day 3 cost extra，and a minimum of 4 people is required for both the jeep and snowmobiling tours．Current costs：Thorsmork Jeep tour：27，000 ISK；snowmobile tour：34，200 ISK；whale-watching （summer only）9，000 ISK．• Tipping is voluntary，but is expected in this part of the world for workers in the tourism industry．• You must have travel insurance to travel on our tours．You can arrange for thisyourself，or buy it through our company．• You can either book a flight with us or arrange your own flight．If you choose the latter，you will have to make your own way to the hotel，details of which will be sent to you in advance．On which day can the tourists see Gullfoss Waterfall？______A．Day 1．B．Day 2．C．Day 3．D．Day 4．What can be learned about the whale-watching tour？______A．It is one of the optional tours．B．It is available all year round．C．It costs more than the snowmobile tour．D．It requires at least four people for each tour．What is required of the tourists？______A．Tipping their guides．B．Booking a flight with the tour company．C．Reaching their hotel in advance．D．Buying travel insurance．28.The desire to sleep late can be almost too much to resist at weekends．This Saturdaymorning，though，there was something important eno ugh to get me up early．Yawning widely，I got out of bed and put on some old jeans and a T-shirt．After combing the house for work gloves，my dad came up with a pair my mother used for gardening and took them along．We hopped （跳）in the car and headed into Boston．Guided by my directions，Dad was somehow able to get us to our destination：a row of two-story houses．They were in the process of being built，mostly by volunteers like us．After grabbing a huge leather tool belt，I met the people I would be workingwith．Virginia，James and Wilbur were all more than twice my age but treated me likea peer （同龄人）．We got to work nailing the frames of walls．By lunch break I hadhit what seemed like every tough spot in the whole house，and pried （撬起）countless bent nails．The rest of the day went by quickly，as I gained efficiency with myhammer．Soon it was time to pack up．As I was leaving，a woman came into the house．She saw the progress we'd made upstairs and started looking around the rooms．Then I realized who the woman was - her family would be living in the house．As she walked through each room，I could see her planning where furniture would go．Even though I had only been there one short day out of weeks of construction，I felt a great senseof accomplishment．When these houses were finished，six families would have nice homes．Thanks go to Habitat for Humanity for giving me such an opportunity to make a difference in others，lives．Habitat for Humanity is an international organization．Localinformation can be found by visiting wwwhabitat．org．You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community．What is the important thing the author mentioned in Paragraph 1？______A．Sleeping at weekends．B．Gardening with his mother．C．Building some houses．D．Finding his father a pair of work gloves．What can be learned about the author from Paragraph 3？______A．He worked with people of his age．B．He was an awkward nailer at first．C．He finished work befolunch break．D．He learned a lot from his workmates．Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A．Sensitive．B．Brave．C．Ambitious．D．Caring．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？______A．Call on more people to volunteer．B．Stress the importance of labor work．C．Advertise a local nonprofit organization．D．Introduce the benefits of joining Habitat for Humanity．29.When a disaster strikes，humanitarian agencies （人道主义机构）like The World FoodProgramme （WFP）need information more than anything else．They need a clear picture of the damage to roads and bridges，for example，to be able to take quick action．WFP has published a picture of damage to the epicenter （震中）of the earthquake which struck Haiti．The picture，which has been produced in the form of a satellite-based map，shows great damage to the epicenter，where 90% of the buildings were destroyed．In the map，one pixel （（像素）stands for half a meter of la nd．That's a very close look of how things are on the ground．It helped rescue teams a lot．WFP's Emergency Preparedness and Response Branch produced a series of clear maps showing the damage of Haiti．The maps have been produced in partnership with aresearch and development institute called In formation Technology for HumanitarianAssistance，Cooperati on and Action （ITHACA）．The organization was set up years ago especially to work with WFP in bringing developments of satellite technology into its response to disasters．Just a few years ago，this would have meant having to wait for helicopters to overfly areas and for human beings to physically see the damage．The satellites which operate around high above our heads are of great help．They are able to see through clouds，which is helpful when weather conditions prevent the use of optical instruments （光学仪器）．Now both WFP and ITHACA have teams working around the clock to make use of more new technologies to help people actively deal with natural disasters．"Deaths and injuries from natural disasters can be reduced if the disaster can be predicted．Several disaster prediction technologies have been developed over the years．We are also working hard to provide a more effective instrument to predict natural disasters，" said Riccardo Roscelli，president of ITHACA．According to Paragraph 1，what does WFP extremely need after a disaster？______ A．Doctors and volunteers．B．Medical and food supplies．C．The information about the damage．D．The details about the causes of the disaster．What does the author mainly want to show us when he mentions the Haitian earthquake in Paragraph 2？______A．The satellite-based map is useful．B．It was a very serious earthquake．C．It caused many injuries and deaths．D．The picture of the damage is unclear．What is the unique advantage of the satellites compared with optical instruments？______ A．They can be used as the substitution of helicopters．B．They can reduce deaths and injuries from natural disasters．C．They can be operated around high above our heads．D．They can see through clouds in bad weather conditions．What can we learn from Riccardo Roscelli's words in the last paragraph？______A．It is not easy for people to predict natural disasters．B．Natural disasters can cause more terrible consequences．C．They are trying to find out a better disaster prediction instrument．D．They have studied disaster prediction technologies for years．30.The alarm sounds．Students swing their backpack over their shoulders，board the schoolbus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings -- school is back．But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home．Virtual （虚拟的）schooling，defined as "a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or location，and interaction occursvia computers and/or telecommunications （电信）technologies''，has increased over the past decade．According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments （入学）in virtual schools increased by 17，000 students between 2015-16 and 2016-17 to 295，51 8 students．For Arizona Virtual Academy．a fullonline public K-12 charter school，they use K12 Inc．curriculum．K12 serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital leaming platforms and technology，providing on line education．"We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，''Dr．Kelly Van Sande said．Another piece of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area．Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy．She says they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants，and on her cousin's floor in Kansas．"It doesn't matter whether he （her son）is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table 一he can do schooling wherever he wants to，" Faulkner said．"I wish they had it for me back when I was in school．That would have been awesome．"What's the purpose of paragraph 1？______A．To give an example of virtual schooling．B．To introduce the topic "virtual schooling"C．To describe vividly students，going to school．D．To compare real schooling with virtual schooling．How many students enrolled virtual schools during the 2015-2016 school year？______ A．17，000B．147，759C．278，518D．295，518What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy？______A．They provide both online and offline education．B．They're intended for students in the United Stated．C．Their new app lets people find school nationwide．D．Their platforms and technology are very advanced．What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual schooling？______A．FavorableB．DoubtfulC．IndifferentD．Disapproving五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高考英语五模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AKieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted．While he loves his adoptive family，he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother．When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool，they both hoped it might lead to his birth family．But neither guessed it would work so quickly，or that when it did，Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day．It took just one week from the time Graham，a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University，received his DNA results on Ancestry．com for him to connect with his brother．Graham's DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant，and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away．Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers．Their mother，Shawn Ghant，made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby．And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since．Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mother's side．"It's all surreal（离奇的），too many emotions to describe exactly what I'm feeling about the entire situation，but it's a good situation，" Graham tells MNN．As fate would have it，Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State．They even have the same major：political science．So it's a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years．And now，thanks to some DNA sleuthing（筛查），the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come．"We're getting together on Christmas with everyone，birth mother included，" Graham says．"That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed，which will always be treasured by us．"1.According to the passage，Graham ______ ．A. is quite familiar with his birth familyB. relied on a website to find his birth familyC. happens to be working in Ancestry．comD. is studying engineering in the state university2.What can we infer from the third paragraph？______A. It was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care．B. Graham has three adoptive brothers on his mother's side．C. It was too difficult for the whole family to get united．D. Shawn Ghant loves her older sons more．3.What does Graham probably think of his experience？______A. Unbelievable and exciting．B. Surprising but common．C. Undoubted and inspiring．D. Moving but painful．4.What does the underlined word "indelible" in the last paragraph mean？______A. Normal．B. Silent．C. Traditional．D. Unforgettable．BAn international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia's coffee as the best in the world．Coffee is a top export of the country．But at home，it is seen as national pride．Ethiopians feel good about their coffee，and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition．International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee．They keep returning to Ethiopia．Some people say the climate produces quality beans．Morton Wenner is a coffee importer．He said，"Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee．They are planted in places with perfect soil，perfect altitude，and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing，such as drying and things like that．"Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste．The process is known as cupping - tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans，grading and then pricing them．But before international experts come to taste，coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories．Helen Assefa，a lab technician，describes the process，"When the coffee comes to the lab，we assess its quality first by recording the details．Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis．After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples．At the end we check for imperfect beans．"Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120countries．The country has an export income of more than ﹩840 million a year．But not allthe best coffee leaves Ethiopia．Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there．It remains an important part of everyday life at work，at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup．5.Where does the Ethiopian's pride mainly come from？______A. Traditional practices．B. Food export．C. International experts．D. Best coffee．6.Ethiopia produces best coffee because of ______ ．A. the special coffee tasteB. the long-standing traditionC. the satisfactory mild climateD. the favorable growing environment7.Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab？______a．polish and tasteb．weigh the dampness levelc．record quality factsd．analyze the beanse．check for imperfectionA. d-c-b-a-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. e-c-a-b-dD. c-d-a-b-e8.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. Coffee is essential in Ethiopians' daily lives．B. Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia．C. Most of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia．D. Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest．CWhen you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants aren't the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorbwater and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous (食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique "jaws" will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insect's nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles (触手). And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants don't pose any danger to humans, though. Unless you're the size of a tiny insect, you don't have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.9.What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?A. It produces a special smell to attract insects.B. It is the most important carnivorous plant.C. It catches insects with its unique "jaws".D. It is a kind of poisonous plant.10.Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?A. They try to reduce the harmful insects.B. They help keep the balance of nature.C. They need some nutrients to survive.D. They enjoy the taste of animals.11.What's the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?A. Trapping and eating them from human beings.B. Poorer environments to live in.C. Threats from bigger animals.D. Limited choices of food.12.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Human's influence towards insectsB. Potential dangers in the jungleC. Plants that eat living thingsD. Various survival skills of plants二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共16.0分）Springtime In ParisDeparture：May 5，12，19 and June 94 days for £129 per personParis in the springtime was，is and always will be something rather special．Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days？This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just ￡129，it's great value too．Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry，arriving at your hotel in the evening．The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms：satellite TV，radio，telephone and alarmclock．It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease．The following day，after continental breakfast（included），the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city，during which you will see the Eiffel Tower，Champs Elysees，L'Arc de Triomphe，the Louvre，and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of．You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles，the home of Louis XIV．The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure．In the evening there is a "Paris By Night" tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights．Day three takes you to Montmartre，perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge．In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish，perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine，wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops．In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city，the splendid Paradis Latin．On the final day we're back to the U．K．via channel ferry．Included in the price of ￡129 per personReturn executive coach travel to ParisReturn ferry crossings3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities Continental breakfast during your stayGuided sightseeing tour of "Paris By Day" and "Paris By Night"Visit to Chateau of Versailles （admission not included）Tour on MontmartreServices of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times（1）During the stay in Paris，the tourists will have ______ ．A．free time for more than half a dayB．a "Paris By Night" tour on the first eveningC．a pleasure voyage on the River Seine togetherD．a chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris（2）Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the text？______ A．The tourists will return on June 9．B．The tourists may set off on May 12．C．The tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth．D．The tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin．（3）After paying ￡129，the tourists will have to pay ______ ．A．the continental breakfastsB．the tour on MontmartreC．admission ticket to Chateau of VersaillesD．services of a bi-lingual tour guide13. A. A B. B C. C D. D14. A. A B. B C. C D. DTips for Using Google Maps When You Travel Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures．But it can also bring unwelcome surprises．That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip．With the right technology，you can make the most of your time on the road．(1) While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another，it offers many other kinds of travel tools．Today，we bring you several tips for using Google Maps．1．Plan a road trip routeWhen you are traveling on a road trip，you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps．(2) To plan a road trip，open Google Maps．Search for your first destination，and then click on the arrow to get directions．Then ，click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip．2．Save your maps for offline use(3) Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries．The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet．You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone．To do this，open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save．Click on the address at the bottom of the screen，then choose Download．3．Use Google Maps for a walk or bike rideWhile Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car，it also offers biking or walking directions．(4) The results also tell you the elevation change of the route，so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle．4．Save money on gasIf you are planning a car trip in North America，Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada．Search for "gas stations" on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices．(5) Therefore，Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists．A．Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier．B．When traveling，you may not always have access to the Internet．C．You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon．D．The "gas stations" on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find．E．They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you．F．The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket．G．You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently．15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I won't forget my voluntary experience a while back．It always reminds me what people truly need is not always so (20)．This story is a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since．It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my mother at a (21)for the needy．We stood behind the counter (22)food to whoever came in．It seemed that most of our diners had been having (23) times．Their clothes were ragged，worn and dry；they were hungry and tired．(24)，they looked needy!When we were busy with the unlucky fellows，a well-dressed man came in who looked (25)but poor．I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in(26)when he joined the line for food．The closer he came to my service station，the more I muttered．What was this man doing？I wanted to know．Surely he wasn't going to take the food(27)for those really in need! He had small talks with (28)and the look on his face suggested that he just wishedto(29)being alone．Then my mother(30)took me to one side，saying，"You have(31) that the needs of the people who come here must be purely(32)：hunger，inadequate shelter，clothing，etc．But this gentleman seems to have none of those problems．What if his needs are emotional？What if he needs (33)，friends，or just to be among other human beings？" Her words (34) me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man，but I didn't．About a week later，from an(35)source，the shelter received a large donation．I can't help but(36)if it came from that man．Now，whenever I meet others，I remember my mother's words and try to send kindness and blessings to them，(37)how they look．Needs aren't always visible．Maybe emotional(38) is not only the loneliest feeling，but the most difficult need to get (39)．But kindness always makes a difference．20. A. immediate B. universal C. obvious D. similar21. A. station B. hospital C. canteen D. shelter22. A. distributing B. processing C. appointing D. reserving23. A. enjoyable B. smooth C. rough D. permanent24. A. In vain B. In Brief C. In particular D. In contrast25. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something26. A. sorrow B. amazement C. delight D. relief27. A. lent B. paid C. meant D. rewarded28. A. the organizer B. the volunteer C. the donor D. the poor29. A. escape B. appreciate C. compromise D. represent30. A. violently B. quietly C. angrily D. curiously31. A. grasped B. supposed C. doubted D. confirmed32. A. practical B. mental C. personal D. physical33. A. food B. income C. comfort D. clothes34. A. hit B. persuaded C. attracted D. injured35. A. unbelievable B. unique C. unwilling D. unknown36. A. forecast B. wonder C. imagine D. reflect37. A. regardless of B. but for C. apart from D. due to38. A. supportB. character C behavior D．hunger39. A. advocated B. solved C. met D. provided四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.Tea is one of the (1) （much）popular drinks in the world．You make it by pouring hotwater over the dried leaves of a tea plant．For (2) （hundred）of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses，and they used (3) as medicine．Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying．Most teas have caffeine in them，(4) makes you feel more active．Some people have problems (5) （drink）tea becauseit can cause sleeplessness．The tea plant (6) （grow）best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year．Teas can be grown from sea level (7) about 2，000 metres，but the best quality grows in higher regions．Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants．Wild plants can be up to 9 metreshigh，however，on tea plantations，(8) （pull ）the leaves (9) （easy），people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height．It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking．A picker can harvest about 20kg of tea (10) day．On large tea plantations the leaves areharvested by machines，but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADunbar Town House Museum and Gallery With its distinctive hat tower and its bell，clock and sun dials，the Town House has been the focus of town life since the 16th century．Our staff are always on hand to chat about the town and the history of the building．The building is home to a museum and gallery on the ground floor with changing historical and art exhibitions as well as a local history display area and research room．The display areas are fully accessible．Visitors can see the Council Chamber and an atmospheric jail cell during a tour．On the upper floors there is now a community （社区）room，available to council and community groups for meetings and events，in addition to the Council Chambers，which can be booked for meetings，civil marriages and other functions．Please get in touch to discuss your requirements and for information about the current room hire charge rates．We welcome group visits and would be delighted to discuss your requirements with you．The Museum is free to enter although there may be a small charge for some events and activities．If you are here for the day there is a good selection of places to eat and drink with something to offer every taste within a short walk．Opening Hours• Monday-Sunday，l pm-5 pm （April to September）• Open at weekends October to March，2 pm-4 pm，with the support of Dunbar and District History Society• Christmas 2018：the museum will be open at weekends over the Christmas break 2pm to4pm as above1.What is the museum famous for？______A. Various activities．B. The tower and bell．C. The community room．D. The research room．2.What can we infer about the museum？______A. Free activities are often held in the museum．B. Some display areas are not open to visitors．C. Some areas can be reserved for meetings．D. Group visits enjoy a discounted admission fee．3.When can people visit the museum in November？______A. l pm．B. 9 am．C. 3 pm．D. 5 pm．BLast year，I fell into a deep depression（抑郁）．It was caused by a car accident．I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up．I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment．I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me．But I also don't want to gloss my reality．And the truth is，beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet，I'm still a work in progress．I'm not perfect．Like all of us，I'm doing the best I can．Making the best choicesI can．Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor．What happened next？I started writing．There was a TV show I absolutely loved．I started writing fan fiction．It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head．The depression started to lift．I started to feel like myself again．After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12，000 words，I had an idea．I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me．I continued writing，having no idea where it would lead．I didn't know I would publish it but，after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name．No pen name．No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet．And so here we are．The day before the release of the book．Sure，readers will enjoy the twists and turns．And I can see myself in the character．But that's not my real motivation．I wrote it to help people．To give them a place to belong to．A place to talk about this fictional world．The very same thing that saved me last year．If the story provides this to just one person，I've done my job．4.What does the underlined word "gloss" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Cover．B. Expose．C. Realize．D. Face．5.What really motivated the author to write a novel？______A. To earn a living．B. To follow his dream．C. To help people with depression．D. To find a place to belong to．6.What do you think of the writer？______A. Perfect．B. Cautious．C. Shy．D. Honest．7.What can be the best title for the passage？______A. My HobbyB. Writing Can HelpC. A Moving StoryD. My New BookCWith a flock of birds，a group member can often be seen high in the tree acting as a lookout while the rest feed on the ground below．When a predator approaches，the lookout sounds the alarm．To the casual observer，it may appear that the lookout is acting for the good of the greater group，but a new study suggests that the lookout - called a sentinel（哨兵）- may actually be working for itself．While sentinel behavior among groups of birds has been observed，Dr．Roni Ostreiher and Professor Aviad Heifetz recently began researching the sentinel behavior of floaters -birds that have either been cast out or for other reasons decide to go it alone．What they found was that floaters also have similar lookout activities and will sound an alarm call if an enemy approaches．This suggests that while the group benefits from having a lookout，the instinct to act as the lookout is motivated not by the group but by self-preservation．The sentinel may simply be trying to scare away its enemy instead of warning other birds down below．It might be easy to understand that when a floater displays sentinel behavior，the bird is acting for itself．However，birds in groups may have less selfish motives since the birds appear to alternate as lookouts．"There are some adult group members who act as sentinelsmore often than others．As far as we understand，acting as a sentinel is not a duty．Those who sentinel less often are not punished，" Ostreiher said．He also noted that the sentinel's primary purpose is to gather information about its surroundings - the presence of a neighboring group，changes in food sources and even weather - not keeping lookout for approaching enemies．"We do not know what motivates them to stop eating and climb up to a tree branch and start to sentinel，" Ostreiher added．He and Heifetz are now focused on understanding what happens after an alarm call is sounded．8.What is the finding of the study？______A. Birds look out just for their own safety．B. Sentinel behavior is unique to birds．C. Birds have a strong sense of danger．D. Birds react quickly when hearing an alarm．9.What can we infer about a floater？______A. It is often a selfish bird．B. It benefits from other birds．C. It lives and feeds on its own．D. Its duty is to protect other birds．10.What is Ostreiher's opinion on birds' sentinel behavior？______A. It is unnecessary for a floater．B. It is every bird's responsibility．C. Birds seem to watch out in turn．D. It is completely selfless behavior．11.In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage？______A. Life．B. Health．C. Technology．D. Nature．DIn New York，students at 18schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle．Started by Anna Giordano in 2014，it teaches kids to recycle，compost（堆肥），and reduce food waste．Lunch areas at the participating schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins - compost ，recycle and share．While the first two are common in schools，the third is rare，where kids can put their unwanted drinks，fruits，and even untouched sandwiches．Items in the container are available for any student that wants them．Whatever remains at the end of the day is donated to the food bank．Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags from an average of 22 to just 2!To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home，the non-profit has created extensive curriculum to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling，composting，trash and food to donate They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices．But，as we're all aware，kids aren't the only ones that waste food - Adults are equally bad，if not worse! To prevent that，Josh Treuhaft founded Salvage Supper club in 2014．The occasionally organized dinners promise people a tasty multi-course meal for a mere $50USD per person．It is also a plan to save waste because the delicious food is made from vegetables that are past their prime and，therefore，headed for the trash bin．The other catch？Customers have to eat their meals inside a dumpster（大型垃圾装卸车）! The place，of course，is totally clean．It is just a symbolic gesture．In addition to helpingpeople rethink their actions，Treuhaft also helps them do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste．12.What is the aim of We Future Cycle？______A. To collect money and food for poor children．B. To educate children to treasure and save food．C. To encourage children to share food with others．D. To inspire children to learn agriculture knowledge．13.Which word can be used to describe We Future Cycle？______A. Successful．B. Official．C. Impractical．D. World-famous．14.What do we know about Salvage Supper club？______A. It is mainly aimed for adults．B. It is founded by Anna Giordano．C. It provides free supper for people．D. It has enjoyed great success in many schools．15.What is the reason for people eating in a dumpster？______A. It is money- saving．B. People like to be unique．C. It can remind people of food waste problem．D. A dumpster is much cleaner than a restaurant．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Ways to teach kindness to kids There is lots of information about teaching children about kindness．(1) Children may or may not listen to what we say，but they commit just about everything we do to memory - for better or worse．The best thing that we can do for our children is to be our best selves．(2) It means paying attention to little opportunities to treat other people with care and respect．Here are several suggestions to get you started：(3) Make a habit of tipping servers 20 percent or more．Talk with your child about how servers are often not paid enough to live well．Make a math lesson of figuring out the tip．Model saying please and thank-you，to teach servers are people not robots．Invite someone who deserves appreciation to dinner - a school crossing guard，a soccer coach，or so on．(4)Have a letter-writing or card-making night，when everyone in the family sends warm wishes to an elderly or sick relative - or strangers who live in a nursing facility in your town．Talk about what makes people tick．(5) When it is over，ask your child what might have been going on．Was the person in a bad mood because his boss yelled at him？Was he impatient because he was worried about a sick friend？Also talk about how the person could have handled the situation better，to teach that it is possible to be kind，even when you are in a bad mood．A．Develop a good habit．B．Tip and talk about it．C．Discuss how to deal with different people．D．This doesn't mean turning your life inside out．E．Have your child help prepare meals and make a thank -you card．F．However，I think that kindness is best taught by example．G．When someone's behavior makes you angry，breathe deeply．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The boys had been shopping all morning and still weren't done．I (21)，standing in the store ．Just nine days before (22)，Caitlin's house had burned to the ground．But Caitlin and her family all (23) escaped．All the family (24) was what they were wearing and each other．The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now，two days after the (25)，all the girls in Caitlin's class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes．The boys were shopping for (26) like scarves ，socks and hair ties，all the things they don't even(27)．After another hour，I had finished my (28) and had helped the boys (29) everything they wanted to get for Caitlin．When we got home，my brother brought everything he had (30) for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she'd (31) everything one last time before he (32) them．"I think she'll love everything，" I said，and he smiled his big smile．I hugged him，(33) he tried to push me away．I was so (34) of him at that moment．He loves giving and making others (35)．He's an honest kid who sees only the good in the world．I used to wonder how he could (36) see the good when there was so much bad，but now I (37) why：there is so much good(38) him．He selflessly gave up all his (39) for Caitlin．He had，through this act of a pure heart，got the true (40) of Christmas．21. A. waited B. listened C. shouted D. observed22. A. Christmas B. graduation C. examination D. departure23. A. gradually B. obviously C. successfully D. likely24. A. belonged B. had C. liked D. desired25. A. rescue B. discovery C. flood D. fire26. A. decorations B. things C. products D. tools27. A. think about B. hear of C. give up D. dream of28. A. homework B. interview C. shopping D. project29. A. try on B. prepare forC. experiment withD. pick out30. A. purchased B. owned C. kept D. demanded31. A. use B. like C. donate D. accept32. A. bought B. rolled C. changed D. wrapped33. A. because B. in case C. even though D. before34. A. confident B. proud C. careful D. afraid35. A. happy B. comfortable C. excited D. calm36. A. even B. seldom C. ever D. just37. A. doubt B. distinguish C. realize D. judge38. A. beside B. inside C. before D. around39. A. toys B. joy C. time D. savings40. A. spirit B. origin C. aim D. story四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Joan Trumpauer Mulholland was a white teenager in the South who put (1) （she）onthe front lines of the Civil Rights struggle．She Stood for Freedom is the first biography about her experiences，(2) （publish）in both picture books and middle gradeeditions at the same time，detailing the many events she took part in．She was one of the Freedom Riders in 1961who (3) （arrest）．She was also the first white person (4) （join）in the 1963Woolworth's lunch counter sit-ins（静坐），and that same yearparticipated (5) the March on Washington．Her (6) （willing）to stand up for justice has been an inspiration，" Anyone can make (7) difference．It doesn't matter how old or young you are．Find a problem，get some friends together，(8) go fix it．Remember ，you don't have to change the world…just change your world．"The edition for readers aged 8and other mixes photographs with the text，It also (9) （include）primary source documents from Joan's (10) （person）letter sent to Joan's mother during Joan's arrest．This edition of She Stood for Freedom introduces thesituation during the American Civil Rights Movement．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你们学校计划将于下周举行书法讲座，请你写信邀请对中国汉字书法感兴趣的外教Mr． Smith前来参加．1）时间：10月15日（星期六）上午900-11：00；2）地点：图书馆二楼202房间；3）活动安排：听讲座，讨论，观摩即兴创作等．参考词汇：书法 calligrapher；即兴创作improvisation注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好．Dear Mr． Smith，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章With its distinctive hat tower and its bell，clock and sun dials， the Town House has been the focus of town life since the 16th century 可知博物馆以塔和钟而闻名；故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章in addition to the Council Chambers，which can be booked for meetings， civil marriages and other functions可知我们能推断出博物馆有些地方可保留供会议使用；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章Christmas 2018：the museum will be open at weekends over the Christmas break 2pm to 4pm as above可知1月人们下午3点可以参观博物馆；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了邓巴镇屋博物馆和画廊以其独特的帽子塔和它的钟，钟和太阳刻度盘，镇房子一直是城镇生活的焦点，吸引了众多游客．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．A．词义猜测题，根据第二段 I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me． But I also don't want to gloss my reality．我不想让你流血或怜悯我，但我也不想掩饰我的现实，由此可知 "gloss" 指的是掩饰，故选A．2．C．细节理解题，根据第五段 I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me．可知作者写书为了帮助像作者一样的抑郁症患者，故选C．3．D．推理判断题，根据第六段 I didn't know I would publish it but，after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name．No pen name．No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet．我终于决定出版我自己的名字的书．没有笔名，由此可知作者很诚实，故选D．4．B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他通过写作来帮助那些抑郁症患者的故事，故选B．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他通过写作来帮助那些抑郁症患者的故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段but a new study suggests that the lookout - called a sentinel（哨兵）- may actually be working for itself．但是一项新的研究表明，监视者-被称为哨兵-可能实际上是在为自己工作．可知，研究的结果是鸟类只是出于自身安全考虑．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Dr．Roni Ostreiher and Professor Aviad Heifetz recently began researching the sentinel behavior of floaters -birds that have either been cast out or for other reasons decide to go it alone．Roni Ostreiher博士和Aviad Heifetz教授最近开始研究漂流者的前哨行为-那些已经被抛弃或由于其他原因而决定单独飞翔的鸟．可知，它自己生活和觅食．故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段There are some adult group members who act as sentinels more often than others．As far as we understand，acting as a sentinel is not a duty．Those who sentinel less often are not punished，有一些成年组成员比其他成员更频繁地担任哨兵．据我们了解，担任哨兵不是一种义务．可知，鸟类似乎是轮流作为哨兵．故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了鸟类中的哨兵行为，应该来源于自然板块．故选D．本文是科教类阅读，主要讲述了鸟类中的哨兵行为．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段In New York，students at 18schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle．Started by Anna Giordano in 2014，it teaches kids to recycle，compost （制成堆肥），and reduce food waste．可以得知这个活动的主旨是减少食物浪费的积极的行动．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home，the non-profit has created extensive curriculum to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling，composting，trash and food to donate-They also urge parents to have conversations with their kids about food choices．可知这个活动不仅教育孩子们，也教育了家长们，所以这个活动很成功．故答案为A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the nun of trash bags from an average of 22to just 2!可以推知这个活动非常受学生欢迎，在很多学校都成功了．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The place，of course，is totally clean．It is just a symbolic gesture．In addition to helping people rethink their actions，Treuhaft also helps them to do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste．可知，人们在大型垃圾装卸车里面吃饭是为了让人们意识到食物的浪费问题，故答案为C．本文讲述了为了减少食物浪费，在纽约学校发起了一项活动称作We Future Cycle，其目的不仅可以教育学生还可以教育家长节约食物，保护环境．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】1．F．信息提取题．根据下文句子Children may or may not listen to what we say， but they commit just about everything we do to memory - for better or worse．孩子们也许不听我们说的话，但他们能把我们做的每件事都记在记忆里，不管是好是坏．可以看出榜样的作用．所以答案选F．2．D．考查上下文逻辑．根据上文句子The best thing that we can do for our children is to be our best selves．我们能为我们的孩子做的最好的事情就是做我们最好的自己．可见下文顺接This doesn't mean turning your life inside out．这并不意味着彻底改变我们的生活．所以答案选D．3．B．信息提取题．根据后文内容Make a habit of tipping servers 20 percent or more．养成消费服务的习惯．可见前句是Tip and talk about it．答案选B．4．E．考查上下文联系．根据前文句子Invite someone who deserves appreciation to dinner 邀请一个值得感激的人来吃晚饭，下文让孩子帮助准备饭菜和制作感谢卡片，所以答案选E．5．G．考查上下文逻辑．根据下文When it is over，ask your child what might have been going on．Was the person in a bad mood because his boss yelled at him．当它结束时，问问你的孩子可能发生了什么．那个人心情不好是因为他的老板对他大喊大叫．可见前文是当别人惹人生气的时候，要深呼吸．故选G．有很多关于教孩子友善的信息，我们能为我们的孩子做的最好的事情就是做我们最好的自己．本文主要介绍了几种教孩子友善的方法．七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容、结合关键词，将选项填入文中．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1-5 DACBD 6-10 BACDC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 DCBDA1．D．考查动词．A．waited 等待；B．listened听；C．shouted 大叫；D．observed 观察．结合语境可知此处表达"男孩们整个上午都在购物，但仍然没有完成"，由此可知这里应该是我在商店里观察他们购物，因此答案选D．2．A．考查名词．A．Christmas 圣诞；B．graduation毕业；C．examination测试；D．departure 离开．根据文章最后一句话"He had， through this act of a pure heart，got the true （20）of Christmas"可知，是圣诞节前九天，因此答案选A．3．C．考查副词．A．gradually 逐渐地；B．obviously 明显地；C．successfully 成功地；D．likely 很有能地；根据But可知Caitlin和她的家人在大火中成功逃脱，因此答案选C．4．B．考查动词．A．belonged 属于；B．had 拥有；C．liked 喜欢；D．desired 要求．根据上文的" Caitlin's house had burned to the ground"可知她家里现在所拥有的全部就是他们身上穿的衣服，因此答案选B．5．D．考查名词．A．rescue 营救；B．discovery 发现；C．flood洪水；D．fire 火．根据下文凯特琳班上所有女孩子都给她去买衣服和鞋子，可知这应该是在大火之后，因此答案选D．6．B．考查名词．A．decorations装饰物；B．things事情；C．products 产品；D ．tools工具．根据空后的"like scarves， socks and hair ties"可知男孩子们在买东西，因此选B．7．A．考查动词短语．A think about 考虑；B hear of 听说； give up放弃；D． dream of 梦想，根据上文"like scarves， socks and hair ties"可知男孩在买他们甚至都不考虑的东西，因为这些东西都是父母替他们买，因此答案选A．8．C．考查名词．A．homework 家庭作业；B．interview 采访；C．shopping购物；D．project 工程．根据语境可知因为作者也在商店里购物，所以一个小时后应该是完成了购物，因此答案选C．9．D．考查动词短语．A．try on 试穿；B．prepare for 为…做准备；C．experiment with 做实验；D．pick out 挑选，根据第一段第一句话The boys had been shopping all morning and still weren't done可知作者完成购物后，帮助男孩挑选东西，因此答案选D10．C．考查动词．A．purchased购买；B．owned拥有；C．kept 保留；D．demanded 要求．结合语境可知此处表达当我们回到家时，我弟弟把所有买的东西都放到我的房间，以确保在包装之前我我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西，因此答案选C．11．B．考查动词．A．use使用；B．like喜欢；C．donate捐赠；D．accept 接受．结合语境可知此处表达"当我们回到家时，我弟弟把所有买的东西都放到我的房间，以确保在包装之前我我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西"，由此可知答案选B．12．A．考查动词．A．bought 买；B．rolled 打滚；C．changed 改变；D．wrapped 打包．结合语境可知此处表达"当我们回到家时，我弟弟把所有买的东西都放到我的房间，以确保在包装之前我我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西"，由此可知答案选A．13．C．考查状语从句引导词及上下文．A．because因为；B．in case 以防；C．even though 即使；D．before在…之前．结合语境可知此处表示我拥抱他，即使他尽力地把我推开，由此可知这里表示让步关系，因此用even though，因此答案选C．14．B．考查形容词．A．confident自信的；B．proud 骄傲的；C．careful仔细的；D．afraid害怕的．结合上文""I think she'll love everything，" I said，and he smiled his big smile． I hugged him…"可知那是我因为他而自豪，be proud of 意思是"因为…而自豪"，因此答案选B．15．A．考查形容词．A．happy高兴的；B．comfortable 舒服的；C．excited兴奋的；D．calm 平静的．结合语境可知此处表示"他喜欢给予以及使别人快乐"，因此答案选A．16．D．考查副词．A．even即使；B．seldom很少的；C．ever曾经；D．just 仅仅．根据上一句的"only the good in the world"可知他只看到了世界的美好，答案选D．17．C．考查动词．A．doubt 怀疑；B．distinguish区分；C．realize 意识到；D．judge判断．根据上文"I used to wonder how he could （16）see the good when there was so much bad， but now I （17）why"可知我过去想知道…，而现在意识到为什么，因此答案选C．18．B．考查介词．A．beside 在…的旁边；B．inside在里面；C．before在…之前；D．around 在周围．结合语境可知此处表达"他的内心有那么多美好"，因此答案选B ．19．D．考查名词．A．toys 玩具；B．joy高兴；C．time 时间；D．savings 节省物．此处表达"我弟弟为Caitlin买那么多东西，所以无私地放弃了他所有的积蓄"，因此答案选D．20．A．考查名词．A．spirit 精神；B．origin源头；C．aim 目标；D．story故事．此处表达"他通过这一纯洁的心，得到了圣诞节的真实故事"，因此答案选A文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，Caitlin家被大火烧为平地，好多男孩在商店里为她家买东西．作者的弟弟也无私地放弃了自己的所有积蓄为Caitlin购置物品，展示了美好的心灵．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】herself【小题2】published【小题3】were arrested【小题4】to join【小题5】in【小题6】willingness【小题7】a【小题8】and【小题9】includes【小题10】personal【解析】1．herself ，考查反身代词，主语为who，指代Joan Trumpauer Mulholland ，所以用反身代词作宾语．2．published ，考查过去分词，biography和publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．3．were arrested ，考查语态，句子主语和arrest之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态的谓语．4．to join ，考查不定式，the +序数词+名词后跟不定式作后置定语．5．in ，考查固定搭配，participate in参加．6．willingness，考查名词，做主语，前面有形容词性物主代词，所以用名词．7．a ，考查固定搭配，make a difference起作用，有影响．8．and ，考查连词，find、get和go并列．9．includes ，考查主谓一致，主语为It，所以用第三人称单数谓语．10．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．本文讲述了Joan Trumpauer Mulholland----一个南方的白人少年，她把自己放在民权斗争的前线．还介绍了她的书．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】I am writing to invite you to the lecture about Chinese calligraphy on October 15th next Saturday．As far as I know ，you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，especially Chinese characters．【高分句型一】So I hope you can enjoy it．（提出要求以及书法讲座的时间）The lecture will be given in Room202 on the second floor of the library and will last from 9 am to 11 am．【高分句型二】It mainly consists of three parts ：one hours' listening to the lecture ，half an hour's discussion and for half an hour，we will watch the improvisation of a calligrapher on the spot．（讲座的地点和活动安排）We will be very glad if you can come．Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼到来）【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，I am writing to invite you to the lecture about Chinese calligraphy on October 15thnext Saturday．As far as I know ，you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，especially Chinese characters．【高分句型一】So I hope you can enjoy it．（提出要求以及书法讲座的时间）The lecture will be given in Room202 on the second floor of the library and will last from 9 am to 11 am．【高分句型二】It mainly consists of three parts ：one hours' listening to the lecture ，half an hour's discussion and for half an hour，we will watch the improvisation of a calligrapher on the spot．（讲座的地点和活动安排）We will be very glad if you can come．Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼到来）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．高分句型1．As far as I know ，you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，especially Chinese characters．句子里As far as I know 表示"据我所知"；are interested in 表示"对某事感兴趣"．据我所知，你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是汉字．2．The lecture will be given in Room202 on the second floor of the library and will last from 9 am to 11 am．句子里last表示"持续"，是动词．讲座将在图书馆的二楼202室，从9点到11点．书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．。

M：It’s a quarter to two．But my watch is five minutes fast．
Text 4
W：Didn’t you tell Bob about the lecture about“Life in the future”?
M：Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other．
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
M：Do you think you can have these shoes finished by Friday Morning?
W：I’m sorry．I couldn’t possibly get them done by then．Saturday afternoon would be the earliest time you could have them．
The Silk Road, dating back to the Han Dynasty, was the most famous trade route connecting China and the western world. It not only promoted the trade of goods but also spread religions and technology between countries. Undoubtedly, it’s a good opportunity to learn about Chinese history.
辽宁省部分重点中学协作体2020年高考模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
1-5BCACB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ACBBC

绝密★启用前辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2020届高三毕业班下学期第八次高考模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman often do in her spare time?A. She plays the guitar.B. She learns languages.C. She gives some classes.2. What does the man mean?A. The snow will stop soon.B. He isn’t surprised at the weather.C. It doesn't often snow so heavily here.3. How does Mike probably feel now?A. Anxious.B. Excited. C Disappointed.4. What’s wrong with the man?A. He suffers from pains in his chest.B. He has difficulty quitting smoking.C. He has been coughing for ten days.5. When did the man arrive here?A. At 4: 30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年辽宁省某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. The Slade Summer School Foundation course is an excellent introduction to the study of contemporary art． It sustains and develops students' abilities and interests over a ten﹣week period and offers an opportunity for contemporary Fine Art practice． Entry is open to students of all levels and experience．Course StructureThe course begins with a structured introduction to Fine Art． We begin by exploring the nature of drawing and its fundamental use for the artist and follow this with an in﹣depth investigation into processes of making and the application of ideas． Initially as agroup, then individually, students will generate work from supplied and found materials．Each student will have a space in the Woburn studios for individual studio﹣based enquiry． WorkshopsAlongside individual research and practice there will be a number of optional specialist workshops taught by invited artists as the course develops． These include subjects such as: order in space, color and light, technical research, etc．MaterialsFor the introductory period and for the later workshops, most of the basic materials are provided, however, as independent working progresses students will be expected to provide their own materials．Please note:This year's Foundation course will be taking place at Slade School of Fine Art, Woburn Studios in Bloomsbury, close to the British Museum and the galleries of Soho and the West End． The studios host the postgraduate Painting programme and was previously home to the Courtauld Gallery until 1989．Duration: 06 July﹣11 September 2020 /10 weeksFee: ￡3, 750 （Early bird discount: 10% off until 31 May, 2020）Summer School Foundation fees can be paid in full at the time of booking or in two installments （分期付款）．The first installment is ￡1, 875 and must be paid at the time of booking; the second installment of ￡1, 875 is due one month before the course starts．Discount applied on both installments．Book now!（1）What do we know about the Summer School Foundation course？________A It covers both classical and modern arts．B It is a professional course for future artists．C It features exploring the nature of drawing．D It is intended for all students who love art．．（2）Where will the students learn art during the course？________A In the Courtauld Gallery．B In the British Museum．C In the WestEnd． D In the Woburn Studios．．（3）If you are interested in the course， you should________ to save money．A pay in installment before JuneB sign up on a certain websiteC gain membership to get discountD make full payment before the course starts．2. For an entire decade, the award for Best FIFA Men's Player of the Year was quite predictable: It either went to Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo or Argentina's Lionel Messi． After all, they are the "legends（传奇）" of soccer．This years recipient（获奖者）, however, came as a surprise: Croatian player Luka Modric．For those who aren't soccer fans, Modric's name is probably unfamiliar, mostly due to the fact that he rarely appears in TV commercials, and that he's not a striker（前锋）﹣things that apply to both Ronaldo and Messi﹣but a midfielder．But Modric, 33, has certainly had a fruitful year． As a key member of RealMadrid, Modric helped the Spanish club win their third straight Champions League title in May． And as the captain of his national team of Croatia, Modric led the team to its first ever World Cup final in July．And Modric's hard childhood makes his achievements even more remarkable．He grew up during the war following the break﹣up of Yugoslavia and the independence of Croatia． When he was 6, his grandfather was shot dead and his family had to live as refugees （难民） in a warzone． When playing soccer was an after﹣school hobby for kids of his age in other countries, it was an escape for Modric﹣he played soccer as a way to take his mind off the hardship his family was facing．But it was this experience that gave Modric the mental toughness to push forward on his path to becoming one of the top soccer players in the world．"The war made me stronger, " Modric told CNN． "We are not easy people to break． And there is a determination to show that, to show that we can succeed．"It may be true that Modric wasn't seen as a legend before． But by winning the Best Men's Player award on Sept 24, he joined Ronaldo and Messi at the top of the list of the world's best soccer players． And what could be more legendary than that? So, the man who defeated legends must be something even bigger．（1）Cristiano Ronaldo and Messi are mentioned in the passage to________．A distinguish their differencesB show their contribution to soccerC highlight Modric's achievementsD arouse the readers interest in soccer．（2）Why did Modric start playing soccer？________A Playing soccer was his hobby．B He wanted to help his family out oftrouble． C Playing soccer was required by his school． D He expected to forget his family's tough situation．．（3）What can we learn about Modric from the passage？________A He is captain of Real Madrid．B He often works as an advertising spokesperson．C He plays the same position as Cristiano Ronaldo．D He has made history for Croatia on the soccer field．．（4）What does the passage intend to tell us？________A Where there is life， there is hope．B Hardship makes a determined person stronger．C Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well．D A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world．3. Many research groups are testing "ink" made from silk proteins to print human tissues, even organs． The process is a less costly alternative to conventional 3﹣D printing with collagen, a key protein mainly existing in the mammal's（哺乳动物）cells． Researchers in Assam, a state in India, are investigating using local silkworm species for the task﹣they recently submitted a patent for ________ using a combination of proteins obtained from local silkworms． The scientists have woven them into tissue structures ranging from ears to heart．Silk is a natural substance which is strong and completely biodegradable （可生物降解的）, well suited for applications in tissue engineering． For instance, to bio﹣print an ear, researchers dissolve silk fibers．They carefully mix the sticky liquid with a patient's stem cells, then build structures layer by layer with a 3﹣D printer． Finally, the cells grow and replace the silken proteins and finally change into a natural substance in human body． Compared with common﹣used chemicals as adhesive（黏合剂）, wild silk is also perfect to cross﹣link silky tissues, which helps to maintain a 3﹣D structure． Also, the wild silk has spots that cells naturally attach to, which allows cells to stick to the silk structure rapidly． "These silks are ideal candidates for bioinks because they can be combined to build strong human tissues" says Mandal, the lab's lead investigator．"This is important, for example, when making bones, " he add．"Obtaining and purifying collagen from animal remains is complex and expensive．" says David Kaplan, an expert in biomedical engineering, when asked about the advantages． Compared with collagen, silks have an immense advantage in terms of supply and processing． Local sourcing is also a clear plus in their use in India．"Mandal and his colleagues have already created original structures, including bone and soft tissues of the heart and liver． Reconstructing a human knee complex tissue at the ends of a bone will be next．（1）What does the underlined word "bioinks" refer to？________A Silk proteins．B Collagens．C Certain chemical．D Tissues．．（2）What will a patient eventually get after an ear﹣bioprinting？________A An artificial ear．B A silken ear．C A real ear．D An original ear．．（3）What are the advantages of silk proteins over collagen according to David Kaplan？________A They are biodegradable and strong．B They are inexpensive and uncomplicated．C They are harmless and attachable．D They are pure and available．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Final Solution﹣Wild Worms for Medical Treatment．B Silky Tissue﹣Worm Proteins Ready for 3﹣D Bioprinting．C Bioink﹣Cheap Alternative for Conventional Operations．D Protein﹣Key to Repairing Human Organs．4. Six supporters of PETA （People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals）, including one inside a cat costume and another dressed as a pig, marched on the sidewalk outside High School District 113 in Highland Park, Illinois, US． Their goal was to get the district to end animal dissection（解剖） in science classes．Animal dissection has always divided people: Is it right to dissect frogs, pigs or other animals in school science classes, particularly when computers can show detailed images of the parts of animals?"Especially with all the violence in the US, it is important we teach children compassion for all living beings, said Mysti Lee, assistant campaign manager for PETA．The American Anti﹣Vivisection Society reports that 18 states, including Illinois, have laws allowing students to choose alternatives to dissection． And in recent years, biology classes have moved toward the study of cells, molecules（分子） and genetics． "Dissection is horrific （可怕的） and unnecessary, " protester Victor Przysiezny said．However, most biology teachers believe that dissection is an important part of education when done right． "It's one thing to see it on a computer screen, " said Jaclyn Reeves． "Its another to see the size and scale． Science is about ________．" She added that dissection can inspire students to take up a career in biology or put them off．At its recent protest in Highland Park, PET A singled out Bio Corp．, a company that provides frogs, pigs, turtles, rabbits, cats and other animals and their parts for educational purposes． Following the charges of animal cruelty, Bill Wadd, co﹣owner of Bio Corp．, invited city officials to tour Bio Corp． He said that more than 98 percent of the animals Bio Corp received last year were already dead． "We just take what people would throw away, " Wadd said． "Instead of throwing it in the trash, why not have students learn from it? "District 113 spokeswoman Christine Gonzales said that district officials would think about using computer images in class instead． "We are always looking for new and innovative methods, because we do want to ensure our kids get the best instruction and are kind to all creatures, " she said．（1）Who opposes animal dissection？________A Illinois' local residents．B Victor Przysiezny．C Jaclyn Reeves．D Bill Wadd．．（2）What does the underlined phrase in Pharaoh 5 mean？________A Getting personally involved in a task．B Becoming involved with something illegal．C Observing an operation on a computer screen．D Making your hands unclean by hard work．．（3）What do we know about Bio Corp．？________A B It is a member company of PET C It gets along very well with local officials． D It offers mostly dead animals for research．．（4）What is the attitude of District 113 to ending animal dissection？________A Supportive．B Cautious．C Disapproving．D Doubtful．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Team BuildingAlmost no one can get away from "teams" that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts． There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team：（1）_______There must be a clear reason for the team to exist． And all the members should realize the value and significance of their functions． What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive．Open Communication（2）_______For example， they may discuss a sensitive topic． Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees？ In the case， any individual voice is by no means a sure thing． So an honest discussion is expected to make sure all the members agree on．Respect to All Team MembersIt is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones．（3）_______People that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place． Since they have become members of your team，you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions．Conflict SolvingDisagreements are natural and， in fact， heated debate should be encouraged．（4）_______ Consequently， there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled． For example， team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a dispute that involves only two people， so "under﹣the﹣table" method may be effective．Leadership（5）_______A good organizer should be able to play to individuals' strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses． He must be skilled in motivating people， sharing responsibility and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went． Successful team working is marked by how confidently each of its members completes his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride．A． Measuring Progress against Goals．B． Common Goals with Challenging Target．C． Most high﹣performing teams are well organized．D． This is not only discouraging， it also makes no sense．E． A team made up only of "yes men" can make disastrous decisions．F． Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths．G． Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I once had an experience which helped me learn the real meaning of "put yourself in others' shoes"． One day, while I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman （1）_______ alongside the queue in a mobility scooter （电动代步车）． There was only a （2）_______ space between the line of people and the table, which she attempted to drive along． She drove over my foot but didn't look back to say anything．I got （3）_______ and expected she would have apologized, but then I just decided to （4）_______ it and got down to selecting which pastry （点心） to go with my coffee． The lady and I （5）_______ sitting at adjacent （邻近的） tables． She was on the end of a row so that she could （6）_______her scooter． After about half an hour, when she had （7）_______her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter． It wouldn't start． She tried to turn the key several times （8）_______ she telephoned the place she purchased it from Sweat was （9）_______ on her forehead, caused in part by anxiety, but （10）_______ from embarrassment．The place must have been local． An （11）_______ turned up within 5 minutes． I couldn't help overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had only just （12）_______ the scooter that morning． She'd come to the coffee shop for a stress﹣rest, which was her very first （13）_______ in it． I heard that she felt really （14）_______ about driving it． She certainly wasn't used to its speed, nor its （15）_______, and this combination made it quite （16）_______to drive it through narrow gaps．（17）_______, I felt sympathy for the lady． It really didn't（18）_______me at all thatshe'd driven over my foot．（19）_______, I had made an assumption that a person doing that should apologize．Next time you're about to（20）_______someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have made a judgment about you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life．（1）A pacedB struggledC marchedD walked（2）A wideB narrowC publicD private（3）A annoyedB amusedC worriedD amazed（4）A discussedB madeC deserveD dismissed（5）A followed upB took upC ended upD picked up（6）A driveB takeC parkD hold（7）A madeB finishedC orderedD poured（8）A afterB untilC unlessD before（9）A coveringB formingC movingD disappearing（10）A mostlyB nearlyC fairlyD rarely（11）A waiterB policemanC engineerD customer（12）A collectedB stolenC fixedD abandoned（13）A voyageB tourC explorationD outing（14）A concernedB excitedC confidentD nervous（15）A widthB lengthC weightD height（16）A coolB convenientC stressfulD strange（17）A SuddenlyB ObviouslyC HopefullyD Previously（18）A strikeB botherC satisfyD confuse（19）A OtherwiseB ThereforeC StillD Besides（20）A challengeB hugC persuadeD judge第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Bushfires are disasters that occur each year in many parts of the world． The worst bushfires usually involve eucalypt trees，（1）________ leaves burn easily． A eucalypt tree can explore in （2）________ ball of fire． Therefore， eucalypt forest fires can be extremely violent．The most severe bushfire in the world is burning in south﹣eastern Australia and its（3）________ （surround） areas in this dry season． The current summer （4）________ （present） the perfect storm for wildfire so far． Climate change is making Australian wildfires more powerful（5）________（large） due to its effects on dryness and fire weather． Australia's climate has warmed by more than one degree Celsius over the past century． The ongoing climate change originating from human activities is virtually certain （6）________（increase）． This assessment of the science evidence has been repeated in countless （7）________（report）， including the IPCC's report，（8）________ （publish）in August 2019．Apart from being more severe， the fire seasons are becoming longer． October used to be recognized（9）________the start of the fire season． But with the season starting in August，we are now facing a new（10）________（real） and should pay special attention．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．New York City police caught a cow in Prospect Park on Tuesday． The confused creatures wandered around the park and the artificial grass field normal used for human sporting events． Officers used soccer goals fence the cow in． Therefore， it then dashed and moved through one of the nets， knocked down a police officer． The police eventually trapped the cow among two vehicles parked there． An officer then shot an arrow to puthim to sleep． Then officers waited for the drug to take an effect． After it fall asleep， they loaded the cow into a horse trailer． It was not clear what the cow came from or how it got lost．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 某英文杂志在其"互动栏目（Q&A）"刊出Peter的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议．假定你是读者李华，请给 Peter回信．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020年辽宁省某校高考英语二模试卷答案1. DDA2. CDDB3. ACBB4. BADA5. B,G,D,E,C6. BBADCCBDBAADDACABCD7. whose,a,surrounding,has presented,largely,to increase,reports,published,as,reality8. New York City police caught a cow in Prospect Park on Tuesday． The confused creatures wandered around the park and the artificial grass field normal used for human sporting events．Officers used soccer goals ∧ fence the cow in．Therefore， it then dashed and moved through one of the nets，knocked down a police officer． The police eventually trapped the cow among two vehicles parked there． An officer then shot an arrow to put him to sleep． Then officers waited for the drug to take an effect． After it fall asleep， they loaded the cow into a horse trailer． It was not clear what the cow came from or how it got lost．详（1）creatures改为creature．考查名词．句意：这只困惑的动物在公园和人们常进行体育赛事的人工草坪上四处漫步．creature是可数名词，指的是前文提到的a cow，要用单数形式．故creatures改为creature．（2）normal改为normally．考查副词．句意：这只困惑的动物在公园和人们常进行体育赛事的人工草坪上四处漫步．used是动词，要用副词修饰．故normal改为normally．（3）fence前加to．考查动词不定式．句意：警察们用足球球门把牛围起来．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．故fence前加to．（4）Therefore改为However．考查副词．句意：然而，它冲破了其中一张网．前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非因果关系，用副词however．故Therefore改为However．（5）knocked改为knocking．考查现在分词．句意：撞倒了一名警察．it与knock之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．故knocked改为knocking．（6）among改为between．考查介词．句意：警察最终把牛困在了停在那里的两辆车之间．among在…之中（三者及以上）；between在（两物或两地区）之间．此处应是后者．故among改为between．（7）him改为it．考查代词．句意：一个警察射出一支箭让它入睡．it指代前文提到的the cow．故him改为it．（8）去掉take后an．考查固定搭配．句意：然后警察等着麻药生效．take effect生效；起作用，是固定搭配．故去掉take后an．（9）fall改为fell．考查动词时态．句意：在它睡着之后．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．故fall改为fell．（10）what改为where．考查连词．句意：不清楚这头牛是从哪里来的，也不清楚它是怎么迷路的．主语从句中缺少地点，用where表示地点，同时引导主语从句．故what改为where．9. Dear Peter，I am very sorry to hear that you had to stay at home to prevent COVID﹣19 spreading． It isfrustrating and hard to adapt to such a situation． Here are some suggestions I want to offer you．（同情对方的处境，并提出建议）To begin with， I strongly suggest that you choose some books you really want to read because reading can teach you some wisdom and broaden your horizons．【高分句型一】In addition， it is also a good idea to find some hands﹣on activities， for example， cooking food for your family or do some painting， which will certainly strengthen your family bond and arouse your creativity．【高分句型二】Most importantly， you are supposed to take a positive attitude to life and believe everything will pick up soon．（多读书、多动手锻炼自己的实践能力以及积极对待生活，充满希望）I sincerely hope my suggestions are of some help to you．（表达希望）Yours，Li Hua。

辽宁省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, CrazyRich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Hereare movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a highschool student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again intheaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a globaladventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try areturn to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbsand Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26.Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action andchemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killerShaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide- eyed young lion Simbastill remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins thedifficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part ofthe story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last twosacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famousrelationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and hisfamily were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there werelocal children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community,Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful lifechanged course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around theholiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along withThe nextMickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he sa year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapidgrowth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latterand went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the nee isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.to the nonprofit?7. What is Mickelson’s attitudeA. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working acrosscultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purposebecause that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to doanything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just becauseare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your in to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to t and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, lookat the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduceds. Because silence makes us nervous, our naturalwith many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key pointreaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If youspoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional responsekeep talking you’reand to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourselfthe time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence inFinland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US,we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, fordeveloping better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business,politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Nowsome companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Fridayoff, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operatelike this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found thatthey achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success, Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime eachweek (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their Europeanneighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. Mo than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year.Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on thelabor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and worklonger ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers inits from new technology, not allowing those at thethe form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the beneftop to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in thelast paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?-day working week.A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a fourB. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省2020年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhy don’t quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengers－in effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those who don’t value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise canchange during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silent－a rating system among fellow passengers, for example －could help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”－feelings about how everyone should behave－also play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1. According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?A. Finding the source of noise.B. Putting a price on noise.C. Avoid using a phone in the carriage.D. Investing more money in monitoring and enforcement.2. By “a personal bubble is always an option,” the author means ________.A. one can make his own choiceB. one sh ould respect others’ privacyC. one can create his own personal spaceD. one should stick to his personal budget3. This passage is mainly about ________.A. people’s favoured transportationB. effective methods of monitoring noise levelsC. possible solutions to noise in train carriagesD. common forms of misbehavior of passengersBThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamiz awa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “Whe n I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’ ”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They al so often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wa nted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.4. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.5. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only Engl ish teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.6. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged hom e environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was the poor quality ofparent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.8. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C. The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.9. What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?A. It focused on the children,s first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.10. According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?A. The number of family members.B. The parent-child communication.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The teacher-student relationship.11. How does the author develop the passage ?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples.D. By drawing conclusions.DWe’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to con vince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point anuphill battle.12. What’s the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.13. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politician’s speech.14. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Practical.C. Silly.D. Special.15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年辽宁省高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共20小题两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu’ Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you’ll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Canada. You’ll see lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve heard of and some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV，and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takesa few moments.Classic Cinema Online’s ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV showsC. Science fiction.D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.B. A large selection of silent films.C. Rather fine video quality.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, abird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind.D. The author ' s own carelessness.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.26. What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.CAmerica’s latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn’t fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，he’s only four years old.Our superhero’s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Don’t forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austin’s kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life andfinally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austin’s passion has become his family’s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,”he said proudly.28. Why has Austin become well—known to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.30. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austin’s positive influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C. To prove the personal ability of Austin’s father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.31. What is the author’s attitude towards what Austin does?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.DShop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicine’s mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans.Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “There’s a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”－the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isn’t just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients－especially low-income families－to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).32. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _______.A. help patients relax before an operationB. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control people’s food consumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables33. Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _______.A. the role Western medicine has been playingB. how a new concept of health came into beingC. medical communities’ worries about food safetyD. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare34. What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It treats many a patient from BMC.35. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前辽宁省大连市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题2020年5月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man ask the class to do?A. Get into groups.B. Stand up and listen.C. Study from the book.2. Which team will have to wait?A. The red team.B. The blue team.C. The yellow team.3. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He can't see clearly.C. He has trouble in listening.4. When are the speakers waking up tomorrow?A. At ten.B. Around nine.C. Before eight.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Hopeful.C. Happy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题2020年6月注意事项，1.本试卷分四部分，满分：150分,考试时何：120分仲.2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上.3.选出每小趨答案后，用铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.不能答在本试卷上，否则无效.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the woman probably do?A. Take a long walk.B. Take a good restC. Go to the country.2. What book has the woman bought?A. A music book.B. An English book.C. A history book.3. What is the man going to do?A. Take another flightB. Give the ticket to someone.C. Catch the plane at 6:00.4. What does the woman mean?A. They should buy a new typewriter.B. They should find a new place for the typewriter.C. They should find a better typist.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The study plan.B. The school plan.C. Thevacation plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)注意事项：1．本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When are the two speakers going to the school?A. On Saturday’s morning.B. On Sunday’s afternoon.C. On Saturday’s afternoon.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. England.C. Japan.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not smoke so heavily.B. Give up smoking.C. Take more exercise.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A friend’s house.B. A restaurant.C. A single room for night.5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?A. At 805.B. At 845.C. At 855.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年辽宁省辽阳市高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ACTIVITY SCHEDULE FOR THE COMING WEEK（1）We can infer that the school in the text is nearest to________．A LondonB SussexC LewesD Brighton．（2）Students will come to Clifftonville inn________．A for a gathering to start a short tourB to prepare for the partyC to give the new students a warm welcomeD to celebrate the fancy dress Halloween party．（3）If you go on the trip to Lewes for the bonfire， which route will you take？________a． Seven Sistersb． Middle Farmc． a country pubd． Brightone． Beachy HeadA daebcB adecbC dacebD adebc．2. What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we can't learn on our own? These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate together．My mother was one of twelve children． As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents' home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina．I don't recall getting many gifts from them．I remember the sense of belonging, of being part of something that assured me I was loved and not alone．I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins． I watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch, rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the world． I listened to mygrandmother, mother and aunts stir （搅拌） pots on the stove and talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up．The food was always plentiful and delicious﹣country ham, sweet potatoes, green beans, biscuits and my grandmother's banana pudding． But for me, the food was never the highlight． The highlight was simply being together． A family．However, they're all gone now． My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next． My cousins are scattered here and there． And yet the memories ________, along with the love that we shared．I treasure those memories and the things they taught me． They told me that families aren't perfect, but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world． They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own particular ways．My husband and I are growing a new family, while keeping close to the surviving members of the families． It's a beautiful blend （混合） of kindness, traditions, nurturing （养育）and friendships, which grows year after year．I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you with all the people who mean "family" to you now．（1）What do we know about the author's family according to the article？________A She didn't get on well with her cousins．B Her grandpa and uncles were politicians．C Her family delighted in their gatherings．D The female members liked to show off．．（2）The author appreciated the gatherings mainly because________．A there was a lot of inviting foodB special gifts were selected thoughtfullyC they brought the family closer togetherD she got to see relatives who seldom visited．（3）What does the underlined word "linger" in paragraph 6 probably mean？________A Disappear．B Remain．C Increase．D Fade．．（4）What did the author learn from her family？________A Good families should live together．B Imperfect families may help us adjust to the world．C Memories of perfect families deserve treasuring．D It's necessary to create crazy family traditions．3. During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, cities are locked down and borders are closed． Science, on the contrary, is becoming more open． And this "open science" is already making a difference．Soon after the epidemic （流行病） started in China, a research team from Fudan University in Shanghai successfully sequenced （测定序列） the DNA of the virus． But they didn't keep the information to themselves． Instead, they placed the sequences on GenBank, an open﹣access data platform, so researchers around the world could download them for free and start studying the virus．Due to this openness, companies producing drugs across the globe are now able to workat the same time to develop a vaccine（疫苗）． "There may be room for multiple different vaccines for different purposes and different age groups, " Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in the US, told Al Jazeera． "The bigger menu we have of vaccines, the more flexible we'll be when fighting against coronavirus outbreaks in the future．"Major drug companies around the world are also sharing their studyresults． Remdesivir, a drug originally developed by US company Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola, is found to be promising in fighting against the novel coronavirus． Currently, two trials of the drug are already underway in China, and the results might be available as soonas April, according to The Verge．This openness in science is going to be even more important in the future． "With climate change, increasing globalization, and population shifts, epidemics will not go away, and might even become more frequent, " Dan Barouch, a Harvard Medical School professor, told Harvard Magazine．He said, "No one group can do everything． It has to be a cooperative approach． But I do think that the world has a greater sense of readiness this time to developknowledge, drugs, and treatment very rapidly．"Every epidemic is indeed a crisis, but it can also be a learning opportunity． One redeeming （补偿的） factor of the COVID﹣19 outbreak is that it is helping science adaptfor the better．（1）What does the article mainly talk about？________A Coordinated efforts to fight the epidemic in Africa．B Some scientific knowledgewe've learned from the epidemic． C The significance of openness and sharing of scientific knowledge． D What needs to be done to prevent future epidemics．．（2）The positive effect of what the research team from Fudan University did is that________．A they alerted the world to the danger of the virus B they helped remove people's fearof the virus C they showed the world how to produce a vaccine D they invited collective efforts worldwide to develop a vaccine．（3）What is the author's purpose of mentioning remdesivir in paragraph 4？________A To introduce a possible cure for the epidemic．B To compare the treatment of Ebola and the novel coronavirus．C To prove that many drug companies readily share their discoveries．D To show that the novel coronavirus will soon be contained．．（4）Which of the following would Dan Barouch probably disagree with？________A Epidemics will be less frequent thanks to climate change．B The world is becoming better prepared to deal with epidemics．C No single group can fight against the epidemics independently．D The increase in globalization may bring about more epidemics．4. Calling someone a "birdbrain" is considered rude． It implies that someone has a small brain and thus is not smart． A new study found that the expression doesn't do birds justice either． Birds' brains are much bigger than we thought﹣at least compared to their small bodies．An international team of 37 scientists measured the brain volume of hundreds of dinosaurs and extinct birds by scanning fossils of their skulls． The readings were compared to a large database containing the brain sizes of modern birds． These measurements were then analyzed, taking into consideration each bird's body size﹣resulting in something called "relative brain size"． The results showed that a dramatic change of birds' body size happened right after the mass extinction of dinosaurs 66 million years ago．According to the study, published on April 23 in the journal Current Biology, birds and non﹣avian （非鸟类的） dinosaurs had similar brain sizes before the extinction． After the extinction of the dinosaurs, however, birds had to find a way to survive, so they shrank their bodies﹣since smaller animals need less food﹣but they kept their big brains．"The changed landscape may have caused the rapid evolution of new brain﹣body scaling patterns （缩放比例） by favoring both larger brains and smaller bodies, " US paleontologist （古生物学家） Daniel Ksepka, who is the lead author of the study, told CNN．This "evolutionary brain leap"﹣as scientists call it﹣also happened veryrapidly． Without dinosaurs, birds quickly repopulated． They came in all types and sizes, which contributed to the diverse species of birds we see today．But among all the bird species, certain ones "show above average rates of brain and body size evolution", study co﹣author Adam Smith at Clemson University, US, said in a statement﹣with crows and parrots being the most evident． In fact, previous studies have already discovered that these birds have an amazing cognitive ability． They are able to use tools, imitate human speech and even remember human faces．So, in the words of Smith, "calling someone 'bird﹣brained' is actually quite a compliment!"（1）How did scientists learn the brain sizes of dinosaurs and extinct birds？________A By referring to a database．B By analyzing their body size．C By studying their fossil skulls．D By examining the brain size of modern birds．．（2）What were birds' brains like after the extinction of the dinosaurs？________A They were the same size as non﹣avian dinosaurs．B They shrank to adapt to theenvironment． C They kept growing to avoid extinction． D They remained as bigas they were before．．（3）According to Adam Smith， what do we know about birds？________A Their brain evolution happened very rapidly．B Some species evolved to be smarter than others．C Crows and parrots have the largest bird brains．D Birds have amazing abilities to copy human speech．．（4）What is the purpose of this text？________A To explain the origin of the word "birdbrain"．B To describe how a bird evolved through history．C To present a new study on birds' brain size．D To reveal reasons for the rapid growth of bird populations．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. If you are asked to chair a meeting， remember the following golden rules for meeting management．Assign a note﹣taker or arrange to have the meeting audio﹣taped． You may need to refer back to an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date．（1）_______（2）_______ So many times we think we are going to say and， in the process， block out valid points that other group members may be contributing． Additionally， we often hear only what we want to hear， rather than really listening to other people． Meetings that are characterized by effective listening are successful meetings．Give everyone an opportunity to be heard．（3）_______ As the leader of the meeting， you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism．（4）_______ Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting， especiallywhen everyone has a different opinion about the topic． If you anticipate a conflict prior to the meeting， discuss the issue with participants in advance． If an unanticipated （未预料到的） conflict develops once the meeting is in progress， ask participants involved in the conflict to meet with you after the meeting． Doing so will minimize the chances of wasting participants' valuable time．End on time． If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour， make sure the meeting last for an hour．（5）_______ Running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments， increases the chances that members will mentally leave the meeting，and reduces your credibility （可靠性） as an effective meeting manager．A． Learn to listen．B． Start the meeting on time．C． Keep the discussion on track．D． Good record﹣keeping is a sign of good meeting manager as well．E． Some people tend to monopolize （独占） meetings， while others wait to be asked．F． You can appoint a sub committee to look into the problem in order to save time．G． Meeting participants tend to plan the rest of their day according to the meeting schedule．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. I have been so fortunate to receive kindness from everybody around warmth from animals and mother nature． When I was （1）_______ up, I was taught （2）_______ to thank everything around with gratitude and regard everyone around with （3）_______ and kindness, just as my grandparents and parents did．A long, long time ago, earlier in my career, I was（4）_______ for hiring a lot of people in key（5）_______． Though I hired many, I didn't hire many more． One of my guiding principles was to always （6）_______ candidates with kindness and respect． But as many years went by, I was （7）_______ off because of the （8）_______ of our company and the severe economic pressure sweeping the country．Like all the candidates I had （9）_______, I was now the interviewee． That was （10）_______ for me． I went through a string of interviews, all （11）_______． After one particular interview, at the end of the （12）_______ the interviewer asked if I remembered him． "No, " I replied． "Well, " he said （13）_______, "you had interviewed me a few years ago and though I didn't get the job, I still （14）_______ how you treated me with kindness and respect． And now I would like to（15）_______ you for this job．" Though I already knew it, living with kindness and respect （16）_______．As I shared my story with others on the Internet, I received many （17）_______． Some thanked me for this （18）_______ share and many agreed that kindness does （19）_______, saying although we may not be able to change the world around us in a（n）（20）_______, our kindness will come back to us in one way or another． This is life．（1）A putB broughtC pickedD called（2）A slowlyB suddenlyC repeatedlyD gradually（3）A surpriseB comfortC reliefD respect（4）A responsibleB hungryC gratefulD good（5）A careersB choicesC positionsD topics（6）A treatB adoptC assessD persuade（7）A setB takenC brokenD laid（8）A intentionB reformC faultD devotion（9）A punishedB attackedC interviewedD studied（10）A strangeB naturalC obviousD lucky（11）A in orderB in painC in dangerD in vain（12）A operationB processC movementD situation（13）A sadlyB shylyC seriouslyD loudly（14）A regretB rememberC expectD pretend（15）A fireB confuseC demandD hire（16）A paid offB picked upC cut offD cared for（17）A toesB needsC likesD designs（18）A awfulB awesomeC wrongD humorous（19）A spreadB donateC wasteD appear（20）A messB hurryC wordD instant第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Nowadays， people all over the world are more connected， and therefore（1）________ is often said that the world is getting smaller． By this， they mean that with improved communications and trade， each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another． There （2）________ （seem） to be a lot of truth to this． After all， you can buy African food in Norway， or watch a French movie in China．But in spite of this， countries still have the power （3）________ （shock） people who visit them for the first time． For many of us， there are still real differences （4）________ the culture and habits between nations．Most often， however， it's eating habits （5）________ are different between cultures． The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man， Kaushal Braot． When visiting a Western country， he noticed people socializing in restaurants， often spending hours in them with friends． Kaushal was surprised （6）________ in India， restaurants are for one thing only： eating．The cultural differences people noticed can seem positive， negative， or （7）________ （simple） just strange． But rather than something to be feared， these differences should be welcomed． Indeed， if the whole world （8）________（be） like one big country， it would be a much （9）________ （dull） place． So let's be proud of our own culture， and at the same time， open to the cultures of （10）________ （other）．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Everyone will be full of respect when mentioned a mother's love． Truly， who can love you more than your dear mother does in world？ But in modern society， especial among one﹣child families， mothers usually give too much love to her only daughter or son． They try to help or even protecting their children in every way， which left their sons or daughters too comfortable to deal with challenges themselves．What we all know， we have entered into the 21st century， and the young generation will face more challenges in the future． There is nothing wrong for mothers to love their children， and they should also leave rooms for their children to develop themselves and become independent．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，正在负责策划"绿色校园"活动（Green Campus Campaign），请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________2020年辽宁省辽阳市高考英语三模试卷答案1. DCA2. CCBB3. CDCA4. CDBC5. D,A,E,C,G6. BCDACADBCADBCBDACBAD7. it,seems,to shock,in,that,because,simply,were,duller,others8. Everyone will be full of respect when mentioned a mother's love． Truly， who can love you more than your dear mother does in ∧world？ But in modern society，especial among one﹣child families， mothers usually give too much love to her only daughter orson． They try to help or even protecting their children in every way， which left their sons or daughters too comfortable to deal with challenges themselves．What we all know， we have entered into the 21st century， and the young generation will face more challenges in the future． There is nothing wrong for mothers to love their children， and they should also leave rooms for their children to develop themselves and become independent．详（1）mentioned改为mentioning.考查现在分词。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区某校高考英语三模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Singapore Garden Festival（SGF）is the only show in the world to gather the world's top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof. This "must-see" event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you. An experience of a lifetime awaits at the Singapore Garden Festival for you and your family. Mark your calendar today!Jacob Ballas Children's GardenWorry that your child is bored? Sign him or her up for a guided tour in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden. It will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promises a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting. Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind.Far East Organization Children's GardenYour child can have a fun-filled day with interactive games, water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural setting at Far East Organization Children's Garden! The play zone contains play such as a sway （摇摆）bridge and stepping springs, and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish-Shaped sculpture.Marine Cove Children's Outdoor PlaygroundCome and bring your child to the 3500-square-metre playground suitable for children of various ages! It is located next to the beach, offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea. Your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes, fun mirrors and a drum set! The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together. This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels.（1）Why is Singapore Garden Festival a "must-see" event?A It is the only show to gather different roofs.B It is a grand awarding ceremony for designers.C It attracts flowery designers to the competition.D It brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs.（2）What can the children do in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden?A Have a good view of the sea.B Participate in interactive games.C Learn to look after the plants.D Know about ways to design gardens.（3）Which of the following venues suits disabled children most?A Marine Cove Children's Outdoor Playground.B Far East Organization Children'sGarden. C Jacob Ballas Children's Garden. D The Fish Fountain.2. No longer in the pinkThe world is going to have to start thinking thoroughly to save its coral reefs． Corals are comeback creatures． As the world froze and melted and sea levels rose and fell over30, 000 years, Australia's Great Barrier Reef, which is roughly the size of Italy, died and revived five times． But now, thanks to human activity, corals face the most complex mixture of conditions they have yet had to deal with．According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a rise in global temperatures of 1.5°C relative to pre﹣industrial times could cause coral reefs to decline by 70﹣90%． When waters become unusually warm, corals throw out the algae, leaving reefs a ghostly white． This ________ is happening five times as often as it did in the 1970s．Corals need protection from local sources of harm． Their ecosystems suffer from coastal currents, whether dirty water or waste from farms． Plastic and other rubbish block sunlight and spread aggressive bacteria． Governments need to carry out tighter rules on these industries, such as tougher local building codes, and to put more effort into strengthening rules against overfishing．Many reefs that have been damaged could benefit from restoration． Coral's biodiversity offers hope, because the same coral will grow differently under different conditions． Corals of the western Pacific near Indonesia, for example, can survive higher temperatures than the same species in the eastern Pacific near Hawaii．Stronger measures to fight against the larger threats corals face should also attract more research． Shading reefs using a polymer film as a sunscreen to cool them is under discussion for parts of the Great Barrier Reef． Other schemes to help corals involve genetic engineering, selective breeding and brightening the clouds in the sky above an area of the reef by spraying salt into the lowest ones, so that they turn away more of the sun's energy． These measures may sound extreme, but people need to get used to thinking big． Dealing with the problems caused by climate change will call for some far﹣reaching ideas．（1）Thorough thinking is needed to save the coral reefs because________．A corals have come back in the Great Barrier Reef in AustraliaB corals are frozen and melted five times over 30，000 yearsC corals are strong enough to survive human activityD human activity are threatening the condition of coral reefs．（2）The underlined word ''bleaching'' most probably means________．A warmingB throwing outC whiteningD dying．（3）Corals are being damaged by the following local sources EXCEPT________．A coastal water flowsB more sunlightC waste from farmsD bad bacteria．（4）Some extreme solutions to saving corals are mentioned in the passage in orderto________．A encourage people to come up with more ideasB introduce some advanced technological progressC raise people's awareness of protecting theenvironment D warn people of the threats and risks corals are facing．3. Decision﹣making can be extremely difficult． Decision﹣making styles are significantly different in different cultures．In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the "I to you" approach while Japan, the "you to you" approach． The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view． Naturally, often comes a confrontation （冲突） situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with． The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person's point ofview． Thus, the direction of the meeting is a mutual （相互的） attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony．Besides, Western decision﹣making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the worker． However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels． Based on "bottom﹣up direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision．Difference in decision﹣making also comes from different communication styles． The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal fails, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a "you to you" approach, communicating personal views only indirectly． They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach． So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings． Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses． But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction．On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision． The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in﹣depth planning．（1）A Japanese business bases its decision________．A on top﹣down directionB on nothing but its workers' viewsC on bottom﹣up directionD only on its top leaders' opinions．（2）The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world________．A face great difficulty in making decisionsB are different in decision﹣makingstyles C have all members contribute to a decision D have two approaches："I to you" and "you to I"．（3）Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners？________A They carry out the decision once it is made．B There are many meetings in their businesses．C They work to achieve harmony in doing business．D They are good at handling confrontation situation．．（4）The author's attitude towards Japanese decision﹣making is________．A positiveB criticalC negativeD casual．4. The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher（投球手）for the day． It was small﹣yet fierce﹣Hailey Dawson, who has a 3D﹣printed hand．The energetic 8﹣year﹣old from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday． Dawson was born with Poland syndrome（综合症）, a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body． It affected her hand．With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey's mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help． She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge． Brendan O'Toole, chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, "but this one was different．" They got to work using a 3D﹣printer．Several prototypes（原型）and fittings later, Dawson got her first hand about four years ago．Hailey's mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift． "When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level, " Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco． "I love seeing that． I just wanted her to have an even playing field．" When she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field． They even let her try on their World Series rings．Using her 3D﹣printed hand, Dawson threw out the perfect first pitch． Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants．（1）What caused the function loss of Hailey's hand？________A A serious brain disorder．B A born physical problem．C An awful game accident．D An unexpected infection．．（2）Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help？________A She couldn't find a suitable hospital．B She knew it had the advanced 3D﹣printer．C She couldn't afford a traditional prosthetic．D She was forced to accept the tough challenge．．（3）What is Hailey's mother's attitude towards the 3D﹣printed hand？________A Skeptical．B Positive．C Ambiguous．D Cautious．．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？________A Mother's love makes a huge differenceB A talented young pitcher gets a great futureC The 3D﹣printing technology is changing our lifeD A girl with a 3D﹣printed hand throws her first pitch．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. It is believed that raisins （葡萄干） were discovered in the Middle East， where they were treasured． Any food that wouldn't spoil in the hot sun was very valuable． Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years．（1）_______ In 1000 B．C． the Jews paid their taxes with raisins． Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy．（2）_______In North America， the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither （枯萎） on the vine was not the only time raisins accidentally became popular． In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California．（3）_______ Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time． In September， 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area． Before the growers could pick all their grapes， they withered on the vine． The grapes were lost． One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco．（4）_______ The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California． Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California． California produces a third of the world's raisins．（5）_______ Raisins also provide potassium， magnesium， calcium and certain B vitamins． Without added preservatives （防腐剂）， raisins will stay fresh， delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place． Raisins are tiny， portable and above all delicious．A． They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols．B． Raisins are children's favorite snacks．C． The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine．D． The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes．E． Raisins are high in iron， which is important to children's growing bodies．F． Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age．G． The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat．第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. My fiance （未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home． But our funds （资金） were （1）_______, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory．One agent （代理人）（2）_______ a house in particular． Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was（3）_______ our range, so we declined （拒绝）． But she kept urging （催促） us to have a look （4）_______．We finally did and it was （5）_______ at first sight． It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake． Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and （6）_______ of the marriage within that home． As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us． But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of （7）_______ it would be like to live there．Days later, we made a（n）（8）_______ ﹣far below the asking price． Surprisingly, they didn't （9）_______ us． They renewed their offer（10）_______． It was also much more than we could afford but far（11）_______ than the original asking price．The next day, we got a （12）_______ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price． Even so, we decided to talk with the（13）_______ directly． We made our final offer, which（14）_______ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid． We knew it（15）_______, ________ we had to try．"Sold!" said the owner． Then he （16）_______: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all thosetimes; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd （17）_______ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a （18）_______ by selling it tous, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there． He told us to consider the（19）_______ in the price as "an early wedding present．"That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are （20）_______ they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met．（1）A neededB limitedC enoughD large（2）A recommended （推荐）B decoratedC soldD rented（3）A belowB withinC beyondD between（4）A at leastB at mostC at timesD at band（5）A reliefB concernC loveD curiosity（6）A prideB happinessC challengeD desire（7）A whichB whyC thatD what（8）A effortB offerC promiseD profit（9）A come acrossB look afterC depend onD laugh at（10）A insteadB indeedC asideD apart（11）A worseB betterC lessD higher（12）A relaxingB disappointingC pleasantD regular（13）A agentsB buyersC managersD owners（14）A alreadyB stillC generallyD ever（15）A soB orC forD but（16）A apologizedB complainedC criticizedD explained（17）A checkB analyzeC appreciateD ignore（18）A lossB riskC chanceD lead（19）A increaseB differenceC interestD average（20）A kindB politeC smartD energetic第二节：语篇填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil． She lost her ability（1）________（see） after an accident nine years ago． She has tried to become as （2）________（depend） as possible in the last few years．She said that，（3）________ a long time， she was in a really dark place and hated being blind． She said that sports and physical exercise gave （4）________（she） another opportunity at living．Earlier this month， Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）． She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes，（5）________ is believed to be a record for a blind hiker （徒步旅行者）． The （6）________（early） record of 28 hours （7）________（set） in 2014．Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike． They walked several steps apart． They guided and warned her of （8）________ （barrier）． She listened for and followed the sound of a bell （9）________ （wear） by the lead hiker． She used hiking poles for balance．Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8， 2018． She said as the group neared （10）________ end of the trip， "I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest﹣I cannot believe we just did that．"第四部分：写作第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The charity sale was successfully held on our school playground． In order to organize successfully， we had made the full preparations． When the day finally came， the playground were crowded with people， interested in the things on sale． There were variously used books and magazines， ranged from classic literature works to popular science books， as well as second﹣hand goods in good condition． The notebook copy from excellent students were the most popular． Not only students but also teachers come to offer us support． Some helped selling goods， and others even sang songs to promote the sale! By the end of the activity， to everyone's surprise， we had raised 5000 yuan in total! All the money collected will go to the students on need to help with their studies． It's such a rewarding activity which students all look forward to the next charity sale．第二节：书面表达（25分）9. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Smith是一位独自在国际部学习的英国交换生，正在准备汉语的HSK考试，感到压力很大，想得到你的建议．请按以下内容要点给他回信．要点：1．如何应对压力2．如何准备汉语考试3．给他鼓励和安慰注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Smith，I'm glad to have heard from you．_______Yours，Li Hua2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区某校高考英语三模试卷答案1. DCA2. DCA3. CBDA4. BCBD5. A,F,C,G,E6. BACACBDBDACBDBDDCABA7. to see,independent,for,her,which,earlier,was set,barriers,worn,the8. The charity sale was successfully held on our school playground．In order to organize∧ successfully， we had made full preparations． When the day finally came， the playground were crowded with people， interested in the things on sale． There were variously used books and magazines，ranged from classic literature works to popular science books， as well as second﹣hand goods in good condition． The notebook copy from excellent students were the most popular． Not only students but also teachers come to offer us support． Some helped selling goods， and others even sang songs to promote the sale! By the end of the activity， to everyone's surprise， we had raised 5000 yuan in total! All the money collected will go to the students on need to help with their studies． It's such a rewarding activity which students all look forward to the next charity sale详1．the 改为a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．故the 改为a．2． organize 后面加it，考查人称代词，指代前面提到的charity，所以用it．作宾语．故organize 后面加it．4． were改为was，考查主谓一致，主语为playground，所以用第三人称单数谓语，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．故were改为was．5． variously 改为various，考查词性，修饰books，所以用形容词．故variously 改为various．6． ranged 改为ranging，考查现在分词，range和主语books之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．故ranged 改为ranging．6． copy改为 copies，考查名词的数，copy"副本"，为可数名词，谓语为were，所以用复数名词作主语．故copy改为 copies．7．come改为came，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．故come改为came．8． selling 改为sell，考查固定搭配，help （to）do sth帮助做某事．故selling 改为sell．9．on改为in，考查固定搭配，in need"需要"，作后置定语修饰students，故on改为in．10． which改为that，考查固定搭配，such/so…that如此…以致于．故which改为that．9. Dear Smith，Im glad to have heard from you． Knowing that you are under great pressure recently， I'm writing the letter to give you some suggestions， which I hope will be helpful to you．（高分句型一）（写信目的）With an important exam approaching myself， I can relate to your feeling． I believe working out a study plan helps to motivate you to work efficiently and thus increase your confidence． Additionally， it's a good idea to do some physical exercise to build up your body and relieve your pressure．（如何应对压力）According to my experience， to prepare for an exam is to review your lessons step by step． It's advisable to refer to your notes and consult your Chinese teacher if necessary．（如何准备汉语考试）With your hard work and strong will， I'm convinced that you ll pass the exam and cheer up again．（高分句型二）（给他鼓励和安慰）Yours，Li Hua。