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高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1.The author of the novel described the main character vividly.A.portrayedB.drewC.paintedD.sketch答案：A。
“described”意为“描述”，“portrayed”也有“描绘、描述”之意，通常用于文学作品或艺术作品中对人物或场景的描写；“drew”主要指“画、绘制”；“painted”侧重于用颜料绘画；“sketch”意为“素描、速写”。
这里“portrayed”在意思和用法上与“described”最为接近。
2.The scientist observed the phenomenon carefully.A.watchedB.sawC.looked atD.glanced答案：A。
“observed”表示“观察”，“watched”也有“观察、注视”之意，强调持续地看并关注变化；“saw”只是简单的“看见”；“looked at”侧重于看的动作；“glanced”是“瞥一眼”。
“watched”在语义和用法上与“observed”最相符。
3.The team leader led the members to finish the task on time.A.guidedB.directedC.managedD.controlled答案：B。
“led”意为“领导、带领”，“directed”也有“指导、指挥”之意，强调引领方向；“guided”侧重于引导、指引；“managed”是“管理、设法完成”；“controlled”是“控制”。
“directed”在表达带领团队完成任务方面与“led”较为接近。
4.The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.showedD.displayed答案：B。
高考英语同义词替换单选题40题(答案解析)1. The old man walked slowly across the street.A.strolledB.rushedC.hurriedD.jogged答案：A。
“walked slowly”表示慢慢地走，“strolled”也有漫步、闲逛的意思，比较符合。
“rushed”是冲、奔的意思；“hurried”是匆忙、急忙的意思；“jogged”是慢跑的意思，都与“walked slowly”意思不同。
2. She smiled brightly at me.ughedB.grinnedC.chuckledD.giggled答案：B。
“smiled brightly”是灿烂地笑，“grinned”有露齿而笑的意思，比较接近。
“laughed”是大笑；“chuckled”是轻声笑；“giggled”是咯咯笑，都与“smiled brightly”有区别。
3. He looked at me angrily.A.glaredB.staredC.peeredD.gazed答案：A。
“looked at me angrily”是生气地看着，“glared”有怒视的意思。
“stared”是盯着看；“peered”是凝视、窥视；“gazed”是凝视、注视，都与生气地看不同。
4. The boy ran quickly to catch the bus.A.sprintedB.dashedC.hurriedD.jogged答案：B。
“ran quickly”是快速跑，“dashed”有猛冲的意思，比较符合。
“sprinted”是冲刺，一般用于短跑比赛；“hurried”是匆忙，不是跑的意思；“jogged”是慢跑，与快速跑不同。
5. She spoke softly to the baby.A.whisperedB.murmuredC.mutteredD.shouted答案：A。
高考英语同义词单选题30题1.She tried to persuade him not to smoke,but he wouldn't listen.A.adviseB.suggestC.urgeD.warn答案：A。
“persuade”表示“劝说、说服”，“advise”也有“劝告、建议”之意，比较接近；“suggest”侧重于“提议、建议”，语气较委婉；“urge”是“催促、力劝”，程度比“persuade”更深；“warn”是“警告”。
2.The company announced a new product last week.A.declaredB.publishedC.releasedD.proclaimed答案：C。
“announce”有“宣布、公布”之意，“release”也可表示“发布、发行”，比较接近；“declare”强调“郑重宣布”；“published”主要指“出版”；“proclaimed”有“宣告、声明”之意，较为正式。
3.The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.elaboratedD.interpreted答案：D。
“explain”是“解释”，“interpret”也有“解释、说明”之意；“illustrated”是“举例说明、图解”；“demonstrated”是“演示、证明”；“elaborated”是“详细阐述”。
4.He finally managed to solve the problem.A.work outB.figure outC.find outD.settle答案：B。
“solve”表示“解决”，“figure out”也有“想出、解决”之意；“work out”侧重于“计算出、锻炼”；“find out”是“查明、找出”；“settle”主要指“解决（争端等）、定居”。
高考英语同义词单选题40题1. The ____ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. sourceD. origin答案：D。
本题考查名词同义词辨析。
“cause”强调导致某事发生的直接原因；“reason”侧重解释或说明某事的理由；“source”常指来源、出处；“origin”侧重于事物的起源、开端。
在这个句子中，“origin”更能表达事故的最初源头和根源，符合语境。
2. The ____ of the novel is very attractive.A. plotB. storyC. taleD. fiction答案：A。
“plot”指小说、戏剧等的情节；“story”泛指故事；“tale”常指神话、传说等；“fiction”指虚构的作品。
这里说小说的“情节”吸引人，“plot”更贴切。
3. We need to protect our natural ____.A. resourcesB. sourcesC. reservesD. storages答案：A。
“resources”指自然资源；“sources”指来源；“reserves”指储备、保护区；“storages”指存储。
保护的是“自然资源”，用“resources”。
4. His ____ in music was obvious.A. talentB. giftC. geniusD. ability答案：A。
“talent”侧重指天生的才能；“gift”常指礼物，也有天赋的意思，较“talent”更强调天赐；“genius”指天才，程度更深；“ability”泛指能力。
这里说在音乐方面的才能，“talent”更常用。
5. The ____ of the building is very modern.A. styleB. fashionC. patternD. model答案：A。
高考英语同义词单选题40题1.The school has a large staff of highly qualified teachers. The word "staff" in this sentence can be replaced by_____.A.crewB.personnelC.workersD.employees答案：B。
“staff”表示“全体职员”；“crew”主要指“（ 飞机、轮船等的）全体工作人员”；“personnel”也表示“全体人员，职员”；“workers”是“工人”；“employees”是“雇员”。
在这个句子中只有“personnel”可以替换“staff”。
2.The company has a large stock of goods. The word "stock" in this sentence can be replaced by_____.A.supplyB.provisionC.storageD.reserve答案：A。
“stock”表示“库存”；“supply”有“供应，储备”之意，可以与“stock”替换；“provision”是“供应，准备”，但不太常用在表示“库存”的语境；“storage”是“存储”；“reserve”是“储备，保留”。
这个句子中“supply”更符合“stock”的意思。
3.The library has a vast collection of books. The word "collection" inthis sentence can be replaced by_____.A.assortmentB.accumulationC.gatheringD.hoard答案：A。
“collection”表示“收藏，收集物”；“assortment”是“各种各样，分类”，在这个语境中有类似“collection”的意思；“accumulation”是“积累”；“gathering”是“聚集”；“hoard”是“贮藏物”，但通常有“囤积”的贬义。
高考英语同义词练习题30题1.The author tried to explain his ideas clearly in his article,but some readers still found it hard to understand.Which word can replace “explain” in this sentence?A.elaborateB.describeC.illustrateD.interpret答案：A。
elaborate 有详细阐述的意思，和explain 在该语境下意思相近；describe 主要是描述；illustrate 是举例说明；interpret 是解释、阐释，但侧重对抽象事物的解读。
2.The teacher asked the students to discuss the problem in groups and then present their views.Which word is similar to “present” in this context?A.showB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.display答案：B。
demonstrate 和present 在这里都有展示、呈现的意思；show 比较常用，但不如demonstrate 正式；exhibit 通常用于展览；display 主要指展示物品。
3.The athlete trained hard every day to improve his performance.Which word can be used instead of “improve”?A.enhanceB.boostC.increaseD.advance答案：A。
enhance 和improve 都有提高、增强的意思；boost 有推动、促进的意思；increase 主要指数量的增加；advance 主要指前进、进步，不太符合这个语境。
高考英语四六级同义词替换1. analyze 分析，研究v.=evaluate, study2. contribute贡献v.=donate, provide, give3. describe描述v.=portray, represent, picture4. establish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set up5. profession职业，行业n.=occupation, career, trade6. naturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed7. personnel 全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workers8. properly 适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctly9. widen 扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch10. aspect 方面外观n.=appearance, look, view11. character 性格品质n.=quality, personality, nature12. total 总体a.&n.&v.=entire, overall, sum up13. unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional14. clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillful15. doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertain 16. incredibly 难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikely17. protect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve18. exception 例外n.=exclusion19. recruit 征募v.=enroll, enlist20. unsure 不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible 21. communicate 交流v.=convey, transmit, inform22. completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totally 23. reduce 减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminish24. replace 替换v.=substitute, displace, change25. sense感觉n.；意识到v.=feel, understand, realize26. shift 转换n.&v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modify27. supply 供给n.&v.=stock, provide, furnish, feed28. derive 获取v.=obtain, gain, get29. diversity 多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, difference30. narrow 狭窄的a.；缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten (narrow down)31. achieve 完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplish32. sensitive 敏感的a.=delicate33. display 展示n.&v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate34. essential 本质的，必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental 35. proceed 继续下去v.=continue, go on36. respect 尊敬v.=honor, regard, admire37. mission任务，使团n.=assignment, duty, task38. performance表演，业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment39. especially尤其特别，专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly40. remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly41. achieve 完成，达到v.=reach, attain, accomplish42. appeal呼吁v.；吸引力n.=request, attraction43. display展示n.&v.=show, exhibit, demonstrate44. essential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental45. proceed继续下去v.=continue, go on46. enhance 提高，增强v.=increase, improve, raise47. hinder 阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stop48. require 需要，规定v.=command, demand, ask49. urge 催促，主张v.=push, drive, insist50. enormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, great51. derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come from同义替换整理【2】1. 失业unemployment = layoffs = job losses2. 简历resume –hand in3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources4. 职位position = post = opening5. 福利计划benefits package6. 创新innovation = creativity7. 顾问consultant8. 破产bankrupt = shut down9. 剧降decline = drop = fall10. 恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse11. 市议会city council12. 灭绝extinct = die out13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide –温室气体green house gas15. 卡路里calories16. 加速accelerate = speed up17. 进步advance = pace = development18. 经济危机economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession19. 救援计划rescue packages20. 反弹rebound = 恢复recovery21. 必修课compulsory course = requirement –选修课optional / elective courses22. 学费tuition = 教育花费educational expenses23. 学士学位bachelor’s degree –硕士学位master’s degree –博士学位doctoral degree24. 研究生院graduate school –研究生postgraduate25. 毕业论文thesis26. 导师supervisor = 导师tutor = 负责人in charge27. 系主任dean28. 课程curriculum = course = program29. 哲学philosophy –心理学psychology30. 社会学sociology31. 官僚bureaucracy32. 学期论文term paper33. 草稿draft34. 传记biography —生物biology35. 大四生/老年人seniors36. 老年人senior citizen = old people37. 目击者/目击witness38. 被指控be accused of = be charged39. 营养nutrition40. 糖尿病diabetes41. 病毒virus42. 药方remedy = prescription43. 治疗cure44. 素食者vegetarian = eat no meat45. 治疗therapy = remedy = treatment46. 获得get access to47. 信息技术information technology48. 推荐recommend49. 和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise50. 有趣的intriguing = interesting51. 毒品drugs52. 足够的sufficient = adequate = ample53. 缺乏deficient = lack54. 缺点drawback = weakness = shortcoming55. 促进stimulate = promote = boost = facilitate56. 萧条recession57. 非法illegal58. 刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias59. 减少lessen = reduce = cut60. 弱化weaken61. 贷款loans - 抵押mortgage62. 回馈feedback = opinion63. 贸易会trade fair64. 减少diminish65. 认知下降cognitive decline66. 被感染be infected67. 公投referendum –选举election68. 麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble69. 收入revenue –income –salary - pay70. 关闭shut down71. 化石燃料fossil fuels72. 极端事件extreme event73. 校园招聘campus recruitment74. 求职者job seekers = job hunters75. 申请application76. 灾难catastrophe = disaster77. 危险hazard = danger78. 冲突disputes = conflicts79. 候选人candidate80. 疫苗vaccine = 注射shot90. 学期semester = term91. 计算机编程computer programming92. 策略strategy93. 阻止/prevent / 阻止stop / 禁止ban / 禁止prohibit sb from doing sth94. 抗议protest against95. 工作保险job security96. 歧视discrimination = look down upon =97. 解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off98. 后果consequence –严重的severe / serious99. 妥协compromise100. 成就accomplishment = achievement。
高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1. The boy is very naughty. Which of the following words can replace "naughty"?A. lazyB. mischievousC. quietD. clever答案：B。
解析：“naughty”主要指孩子淘气、顽皮的，带有一些调皮捣蛋的意味。
“mischievous”也表示调皮的、恶作剧的，语义上非常接近，可用于替换。
“lazy”表示懒惰的，与“naughty”语义完全不同。
“quiet”表示安静的，和“naughty”相反。
“clever”表示聪明的，与“naughty”没有直接关联。
2. She is a very kind girl. The synonym of "kind" in the following is _.A. cruelB. friendlyC. strictD. shy答案：B。
解析：“kind”表示善良的、和蔼的。
“friendly”表示友好的，在语义上与“kind”相近，都表达积极正面的待人态度。
“cruel”表示残忍的，与“kind”意思相反。
“strict”表示严格的，与“kind”语义不同。
“shy”表示害羞的，和“kind”没有关联。
3. He often helps his mother with the housework. Replace "helps" with _.A. assistsB. ignoresC. disturbsD. prevents答案：A。
解析：“helps”有帮助的意思。
“assists”也表示协助、帮助，语义相近，可以替换。
“ignores”表示忽视，与“helps”语义相反。
“disturbs”表示打扰，和“helps”语义不同。
“prevents”表示阻止，与“helps”没有相似之处。
高考英语同义词单选题30题1.The teacher tried to persuade the students to study harder, but they were not _____.A.convincedB.assuredC.confirmedD.promised答案：A。
本题考查动词辨析。
“convince”表示“使信服”；“assure”表示“向……保证”；“confirm”表示“确认”；“promise”表示“承诺”。
在这个语境中，老师试图说服学生更努力学习，但学生们没有被说服，所以选A。
2.He finally managed to _____ his fear of heights and climbed to the top of the mountain.A.overcomeB.surpassC.conquerD.defeat答案：A。
这四个选项都有“战胜、克服”的意思。
“overcome”强调克服困难、情感等；“surpass”侧重超越；“conquer”更多指征服、攻克；“defeat”通常指打败敌人。
这里克服恐高用“overcome”更合适。
3.The company needs to _____ new markets if it wants to increase its profits.B.investigateC.searchD.examine答案：A。
“explore”有探索、开拓之意；“investigate”侧重于调查；“search”主要是搜寻；“examine”是检查。
公司要开拓新市场，用“explore”。
4.She was so angry that she could hardly _____ herself from shouting at him.A.preventB.restrainC.hinderD.refrain答案：B。
“prevent”“hinder”“refrain”和“restrain”都有“阻止”的意思。
高考英语同义词替换单选题30题及答案1. The author of the article intends to explain the concept clearly.A.plansB.wantsC.triesD.hopes答案：B。
“intends”表示“打算、意图”，“plans”更强调计划；“wants”有“想要、希望”之意，在这里可以替换“intends”；“tries”是“尝试”；“hopes”是“希望”。
正确选项“wants”在表达作者主观意愿上与“intends”最接近。
2. The team leader proposed a new idea.A.suggestedB.put forwardC.offeredD.presented答案：A。
“proposed”意为“提议、建议”，“suggested”意思相近；“put forward”也有提出之意，但较为正式；“offered”是“提供”；“presented”是“呈现”。
“suggested”在日常使用中更接近“proposed”。
3. She managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.strived to答案：A。
“managed to”表示“设法做成”，“succeeded in”也是成功做某事；“attempted to”和“tried to”只是尝试去做，不一定成功；“strived to”努力去做。
“succeeded in”与“managed to”意思最接近且强调成功。
4. The company expanded its business rapidly.A.enlargedB.grewC.increasedD.developed答案：B。
“expanded”有“扩张、扩大”之意，“enlarged”更侧重于尺寸的扩大；“grew”可以表示业务的增长；“increased”一般指数量的增加；“developed”更强调发展。
词义辨析：单项选择适应性训练1. You’ll find this dictionary of great ______in helping you learn English.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness2. This book is a _____for students of science.A. necessaryB. mustC. importantD. useful3. I was attending a meeting, _____come to your birthday party.A. unless would I haveB. or I wouldC. but I did notD. or I would have4. Mother asked her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until _____.A. askedB. being askedC. having been askedD. to be asked5. She never laughed, _____ever lose her temper.A. so did sheB. but she did notC. nor did sheD. nor she did6. Mr.Smith has a strange way of making his lessons lively and interesting, so he is_____respected by his students.A. veryB. ratherC. enoughD. much7. The teacher warned that whoever was caught _____during the test would be punished.A. cheatB. to cheatC. be cheatingD. cheating8. It was not until he had arrived home _____remembered that he had left the key at the office.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. so that he9. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _____fresh development.A. keeping him informed ofB. to inform himC. to keep him informed ofD. informing him of10. He had a part-time job and was paid _____.A. by the hourB. by an hourC. by hourD. each hour11. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____it when I was in the gym.A. must dropsB. had droppedC. should have droppedD. must have dropped12. How did it come _____that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A. aboutB. alongC. aroundD. by13. We’ll _____the matter, but it will take some time, so you’d better be patient.A. look thoughB. look overC. look afterD. look into14. She has to be very _____because she hasn’t much money.A. economicB. economicalC. sparingD. careful15. May is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary16. Every means _____been tried to _____the family expenses.A. have… cut outB. has… cut downC. has… cut shortD. have… cut off17. I can _____some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with18. The man was under so much stress that he finally _____.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke in19. It’s _____my power to make final decision on the matter.A. offB. outsideC. aboutD. beyond20. He spoke for two hours at the meeting, but what he said didn’t make any_____.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance21. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_____ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view22. The bus company had_____ the fare by 20% because of the rise in the oil price.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. promote23. I’ve bought a new house, so I can’t_____ to buy a car now.A. spendB. spareC. affordD. stand24. If there is no water, fish_____ die.A. shallB. willC. canD. may25. Tom is the only one of the students in his class who_____ passed the exam.A. haven’tB. hasn’tC. hadn’tD. had26. They hardly communicate with each other in English,_____they ?A. don’tB. doC. haven’tD. have27. Whenever we visited them, they_____ television.A. watchB. watchingC. had watchedD. were watching28. John as well as Jack_____ just returned from abroad.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. mustn’t have29. I’ll be glad to work with_____ shares my interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who30. I have no idea about the man who lives upstairs, _____he is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides31. The earth is nearly_____ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of32. In summer the shop stays_____ until 10p.m..A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open33. All the preparations _____ before the president arrives.A. will completeB. have completedC. will be completedD. are completed34. We don’t doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.A. whether B that C. what D. why35. –Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.--_____.A. No thanks.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Please don’t say so.D. No, it’s not so good.36. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being_____ will be greater.A. woundedB. hurtC. damagedD. struck37. Free medical treatment in our country covers sickness of mind as well as_____ sicknesses.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular38. Your parents can’t advise you what to do at college; you must use your own_____.A. opinionB. thoughtsC. judgmentD. idea答案：1—5 C B D A C 6—10 D D B C A 11—15 D A D B B 16—20 B C A D B 21—25 D C C B B 26—30 B D B C C 31—38 B D C B B B B C。
