小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总

人教版五年级英语下册重点句型及语法第一单元1、其他日常活动：eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭get up起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV看电视 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play ping-pong打乒乓球play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play the pipa弹琵琶play music 演奏音乐 finish class 结束上课 start class 开始上课in the water/sea 在水里/在海里 is good at 擅长 get off 逃脱 lots of 许多2、频度副词。

always总是，一直（100%）usually通常（80%） often 经常（60%）sometimes（30%）有时3、疑问词。

when什么时候 why 为什么 what 什么重点句型。

1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。

句型结构：问：When do you+动词短语原形+其他？（你/你们什么时候做某事？）答：I/we（+频度副词）+动词短语原形+at+具体时间（我/我们通常在几点做某事。

）例：问：When do you go to bed?（你什么时候上床睡觉？）答：I go to bed at 9：00p.m （我晚上9点上床睡觉。

）注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成doe s,句型结构是：when does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词短语原形+其他？2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。

句型结构：问：What do you do on the weekend?（你周末做什么？）答：I（+频度副词）+动词（短语）+其他。

外研版五年级英语下册重点语法和短语本文档旨在总结外研版五年级英语下册的重点语法和短语，帮助学生提高英语研究效果。

以下是一些重要的语法和短语内容：一、语法1. 一般现在时：表示目前正在进行的动作或状态：- I play basketball every day.- She likes to dance.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：- We went to the park yesterday.- He watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作：- They are swimming in the pool.- I am studying for the exam.4. 情态动词 can：表示能力、许可和请求：- I can swim very well.- Can you help me with my homework?5. 情态动词 should：表示建议和责任：- You should brush your teeth before bed.- We should recycle to protect the environment.6. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作：- We will have a picnic next Sunday.- They are going to visit their grandparents tomorrow.二、短语1. at the weekend：表示在周末：- I like to go hiking at the weekend.- We usually have family time at the weekend.2. in front of：表示在...前面：- The cat is sitting in front of the door.- Please stand in front of the line.3. on the way：表示在路上：- We are on the way to school now.- They will be here soon. They are on the way.4. be good at：表示擅长：- She is good at playing the piano.- He is very good at math.5. take care of：表示照顾：- I need to take care of my younger sister.- He always takes care of his pet dog.以上就是外研版五年级英语下册的一些重要的语法和短语内容。

四会单词：课本P72黑体单词，白体词需要读准读熟，部分需要会默写。

二、重点句子：课本p4, p7要求背诵，p9要求熟读。

(请打开课本背诵吧！加油！)1.介词at, on, in的区别【at +时刻】I get up at 6:30. at noon = at 12:00 在正午【on+具体的一天】比如，on+星期，on+节日I have English class on Mondays.What do you do on Mother’s Day?The sports meet is on April 16th.My mother’s birthday is on February 21st.【in +季节，月份】I can swim in summer.in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening 在早晨、在下午、在晚上2. When do you start class in Spain？你在西班牙什么时候开始上课？3. 询问某人什么时间做某事的句型When do you finish class in the morning？你们上午的课什么时候结束?4.表达某人某时间做某事的句型We finish class at 1 o’clock我们一点钟结束上午的课.5.Why are you shopping today? 你今天为什么购物?6.That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来很有趣。

7.I live on an island. I always get up early every day. 我居住在一个岛上，我总是每天起很早。

8.I often go swimming in the water. 我经常在水里游泳。

9.In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. 在下午，我和朋友进行体育运动。

完整版)外研版五年级英语下册重点句型和短语Module 1:重点短语：1.Many years ago - Many years ago。

2.Live in a small house - Lived in a small house。

3.Enough food - Enough food to eat。

4.How about - How about you。

5.Lots of buses and cars - Many buses and cars。

6.Every day - Every day。

7.Talk to - Talked to。

8.Miss China - Missed China。

9.Four years ago - Four years ago。

st night - Last night。

11.Talk about - Talked about。

12.Cook on a fire - Cooked on a fire。

13.Work in the fields - Worked in the fields。

14.Lots of - Many。

15.An old lady - An elderly woman。

16.A programme about China - A program about China.重点句型：1.There was(were)+某人或某物+某地 - There was(were)+ XXX(即there be句型的过去式)如：There XXX’t any buses。

There were no buses。

(any意为“一些”用于否定句)2.XXX food。

- We didn't have enough food to eat.这里的didn’t为助动词，后接动词原形)3.Thank you for talking to us。

- Thank you for talking with us.for是介词，后接动词的ing形式。

Module 4重点短语和句型
短语
1. want to 想要
为妈妈制作一张电子卡片
3. be good at 擅长
4. go to the library 去图书馆
5. find a book about e-cards 找到一本关于电子卡片的书
6. at the library 在图书馆
7. the book about computers 关于电脑的书
8. on Shelf C 在C架上
9. library card 借书卡
10. bring back 带回来
11. in two weeks’ time 在两周时间内
12. use our computer 使用我们的电脑
13. be easy with 用……很简单
14. find out 找到、找出
15. in this dictionary 在这本词典里
16. on this CD-ROM 在这张光盘上
17. in this newspaper 在这张报纸上
18. at the zoo 在动物园
19. on TV 在电视上
句型
询问某物在何处及回答的句型：
1、Where are the…about…,please ？
2、Where can you find out about …？
3、You can find out … in / on …。

动词词组go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船go to the zoo 去动物园go to the park 去公园go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校go home 回家walk to school 走路去学校play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹小号play the guitar 弹吉他read a book 看书write a letter 写信send an e-mail 发送邮件do my homework 写作业play games 玩游戏play the computer 玩电脑play chess 下象棋fly a kite 放风筝go shopping 去购物climb the mountain 爬山ride a horse 骑马ride a bike 骑自行车listen to the music 听音乐sing a song 唱歌watch TV 看电视watch a football game 观看足球比赛play cards 玩牌go to sleep 去睡觉take a taxi 搭乘的士get up 起床make a card 制作卡片make a cake 制作蛋糕have an icecream 吃冰淇淋have dinner 吃晚餐have lunch 吃中餐have breakfast 吃早餐名词的运用：单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词复数名词一般在结尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water介词的运用1.Thank you for talking to us.2.He goes to school by school bus.3.What did you have for lunch?4.Please bring back the book in two week’s time.5.Here is a card for you.6.It’s easy with computer！7.They are on Shelf C.8.It’s too big for you.9.It’s in the south of China.10.We went there in July.11.Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.12.Let’s send an email to Dad.13.I will be home at seven o’clock.14.I have got a letter in English.15.I’m in New York now.16.Simon met me at the airport.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

第一单元Unit 1 Wele to our school!一、重点短语1.show...around... 带着某人参观......地方2 e to the library 来图书馆3. borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书4.have a meeting 开会5.have meetings 开会6. this way,please 这边请7. science lab 科学试验室8. have science lessons 上科学课9. language lab 语言试验室10. have English lessons 上英语课11. art club 美术俱乐部12.paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画13. draw and paint 绘画14. music club 音乐俱乐部15.sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞16. play the piano 弹钢琴二、重点句型1. Wele to our school.2. This way, please.3.Do you often e to the library?Yes we often borrow books from the library.4. Do you often have meetings here?Yes. We will have a meeting this afternoon.5. How many science lessons do you have in the science lab? We have two science lessons in the science lab.6. How many English lessons do you have in the language lab? We have three English lessonsin the language lab.7. Do you like music?Yes, I do. I like singingand dancing.8. Do you like art?Yes, I do. I like drawing and painting.9. Can you sing and dance for us?Sure. (Sertainly〕三、重点单词wele欢送meet遇见our我们的all全部；全部many很多also 也；同样其次单元Unit 2 Can I help you?一、重点短语1. tory train 玩具火车2. toy plane玩具飞机3. toy ship玩具轮船4. toy boat玩具小船5. try on试穿6. a pair of 一条/ 一双7. this/that pair of 这条/ 这双二、重点句型1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?I want a ...I want to buy...2. How much is it? = How much is ＋单数物品?It's ... yuan.3. How much are they? = How much are these/those ＋复数物品?They are ... yuan.4. Which one do you like？I like the ...(颜色〕one.5. Would you show me ...(that pair of trousers)?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.6. Can I try it on?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.7. Can I try them on?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.8. They are too big for me.9. I will take it. We will take it.三、重点单词can能help关心want想要buy买try试toy玩具motorbike摩托车jeep吉普车coach长途旅游车taxi出租车bus公共汽车car小汽车train火车plane 飞机ship轮船boat小船trousers 长裤short pants 短裤clothes衣服coat外套；外套第三单元Unit 3 We should obey the rules.一、重点短语1. obey the rules 遵守规那么2. class rules 班规school rules 校规home rules 家规3. make noise in class 在课堂上吵闹4. make a list of ... 制作一张......的清单5. be late for class 上课迟到be late for school 上学迟到6. keep your room claean 保持房间清洁7. do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务活8. read in bed 在床上看书9. go home early 早回家go home late 晚回家10. get up early 早起床get up late 晚起床11. go to sleep 去睡觉go to bed 去睡觉12. help old people 关心老人13. keep off the grass 不要进入草地14. take good care of young children照看好儿童15. play on the street 在街上玩耍16. pick flowers 摘花17. wait for the green light 等待绿灯18. spit on the ground 随地吐痰19. write some home rules 写下一些家庭规那么20. watch TV too often 常常看电视21. make a mess 弄得一团糟22.group leader 小组组长23. at school / at home在学校/ 在家24. very well 特别好25. look out 当心；留神26. too often 常常27. litter 乱丢杂物二、重点句子1. Ask and answer questions actively.2. Listen carefully and talk actively.3. Listen to the teacher carefully.4. Hand in your homework on time.5. Be quiet.6. Don't make noise in class.7. Don't eat in class.8. Don't be late for class.9. Don't be late for school.10. You should keep your room clean.11. You should help to do housework.12. You should go to bed early.13. You shouldn't watch TV too often.14. You shouldn't go home late.15. You shouldn't get up late.11. You should help to do housework.12. You should go to bed early.13. You shouldn't watch TV too often.14. You shouldn't go home late.15. You shouldn't get up late.16. You shouldn't read in bed.17. You must wait for the green light.18. You must keep off the grass.19. You must take good care of young children.20. You mustn't cross the street when the light is red.21. You mustn't spit on the ground.22. You mustn't pick the flowers.23. You mustn't pick the flowers.三、重点单词ask问answer答复eat吃make制作；制造think想；思索late 晚的；迟的early提早的question问题actively乐观地；活泼地carefully细心地quiet宁静的wait等待take拿；带young年轻的；年幼的child孩子(children)孩子们people人们第四单元Unit 4 What's wrong with you?一、重点短语1. have a bad cold 重感冒2. have a fever 发烧3. have a headache 头痛4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a toothache 牙痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛7. take some medicine 吃点药8. take a good rest 好好休息have a good rest9. This is ... speaking 我是......10. I'm ill 我生病了11. I'm afraid 唯恐12. Don't worry about... 不要担忧13. go to a doctor 去看医生take me to the doctor 带我去看医生14. take good care of yourself 照看好你自己15. fly a kite with me 和我一起放风筝16. open your mouth 张开嘴17. stay in bed 卧床休息18. drink some (more) water 喝一些水/ 多喝水19. get well 痊愈20. fell much better 感觉好多了21. a getwell card 一张康复卡22. help you with your...(maths, Chinese, English) 关心你学习......二、重点句子1. May I speak to ... ,please.2. This is ... speaking.3. I'm afraid I can't go to school today.4. Don't worry about your lessons.5. You should go to (see) a doctor.6. My mum will take me to the doctor.7. I will take you to the hospital.8. Can you go and fly a kite with me?Sorroy, I can't. I have a bad cold.9. May I have your name?My name is ...10. What's wrong with you?I have a fever.11. You should take some medicine and stay inbed.12. You should drink more water.13. You should take a good rest.14. I hope you will get well soon.15. Can I go to school tomorrow?No, you can't. You should take a good rest.16. How are you feeling today? = How do you feel today?I feel much better.17. Here is a ... for you.Here are some ...(s) for you.18. I have a ... for you.I have some ... (s) for you.19. Here is a getwell card for you.20. I am worried about my lessons.21. I will help with your ... (maths, Chinese, English)三、重点单词dear友爱的ill有病的；生病的bad坏的；严峻的good好的afraid可怕worry担忧；焦急wrong错误的with和...... head头hand手face脸ear耳朵arm胳膊chocolate巧克力dragon fruit 火龙果bring带来feel感觉here这儿for为了；给第五单元Unit 5 I am cleaning my room.一、重点短语1. make a call 打2. write an email 写电子邮件3. wash the clothes 洗衣服4. clean the room 清扫房间5. tell a story 讲故事6. sing a song 唱歌7. play the guitar 弹吉他8. play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴9. look at the picture 看图片〔照片〕10. talk about the pictire 谈论图片〔照片〕11. Can I speak to ... ? 我能和...... 说话吗？12. 〔am / is /are) busy 忙于......13. on the puter 在电脑上14. sing a song 唱歌15. look at the moon 看月亮look at the sun 看太阳16. over there 在那边17. have breakfasst 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐18. walk in the park 在公园漫步go for a walk in the park 在公园里漫步19. stand outside 站在外面二、重点句子1. May I speak to ... ,please.Can I spesk to ... , please.2. We are very busy today.3. What are you doing?I'm cleaning my room.4. What is your mother doing?What is she doing?She is washing the clothes.5. What is your father doing?What is he doing?He is writing an email on the puter.6. What is Peter doing?What is he doing?He is telling a story about the funny hat.7. What is Li Yan doing?What is she doing?She is singing a famous English song.8. I don't think so.9. We are talking about this picyure.三、重点单词stand站立sit坐下cousin表兄弟；表姐妹第六单元Unit6 We are watching thegames.一、重点短语1. play football 踢足球2. play basketball 打篮球3. play volleyball 打排球4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. play tennis 打网球6. play pingpong 打乒乒球7. play baseball 打棒球8. play the piano 弹钢琴9. play the violin 拉小提琴10. watch the games 观看竞赛11. do the high jump 跳高12. do the long jump 跳远13. run fast 跑得快14. on the playground 在操场上15. favorite sport 最宠爱的运动二、重点句子1. Let's go and watch the games on the playground.2. They are playing football.3. They are playing very well.4. That is my favorite sport.5. Can you guess?三、重点单词game竞赛；嬉戏foot(feet) 脚favorite最宠爱的sport运动run 跑runners跑步者。

Unit1（1）单词多彩的选择冬季也（句末，否认句）也（句中）也（句末，一定句）秋季滑雪栽种野营去露营春季夏季（2)短语看在树上的确喜爱最喜爱的季节喜爱游泳堆雪人放风筝去滑雪栽花在户外嬉戏（3)句型你最喜爱的季节是什么？夏季。

（4）作文：你最喜爱的季节是什么？为何？可从季节名称，天气，活动，原由等介绍（最少45 个单词）Unit 2(1)单词中间中国美国（两个单词）同班同学太 .......致使不澳大利亚回答假如英国（两个单词）(2)短语拜见我暑期冬季的中期从12月到去游泳2 月在澳大利亚太冷而不可以游泳（3）句型他正放暑期，来看望我。

当在澳大利亚是夏季的时候，在中国是冬季。

此刻天气太冷，不可以去游泳。

（4）作文：你朋友最喜爱的季节是什么？为何？可从季节名称，天气，活动，原由等介绍（最少45个单词）Unit 3:（1）单词考试打算重要的博物馆开放日第三第八日期忘掉月会议农场第五第九（2）短语看电影在 6 月 11 日一次英语考试学校开放日开校运会为一个聚会其余重要的事情观光博物馆观光农场（3）句型今日是什么日期？今日是 6月1日。

我们明日夜晚要去看一场电影。

Mike 的诞辰聚会是在 6 月 1 日。

这个月还有其余重要的事情吗？是的，有。

（4）作文：若是你有三天假期，用许多于40 个单词描绘你的假期计划。

Unit 4(1)单词旅游大山爬登山海滨鹿过的快乐（2）短语在海南连续 5 天的在礼拜二举行一次野餐成天在池里在海滩上在星光下飞回家在正午（3）句型下礼拜我们将去海南 5 日游。

我们能够去逛街，在游泳池里游泳或许在海滩上玩。

我恨不得立刻看到全部可爱的小鹿。

我相信我们在海南会玩的很高兴。

（4）作文用40个单词描绘你下个周末的安排。

（1）单词邀请太妙了计划小伙子问题你愿意吗为何竞赛大门将商场天呀听起来没有东西电影中心（2）短语计划去做去野餐在学校门口举行一次聚会看电影观看一场足球赛（3）句型这个礼拜六你们打当作什么？我的堂弟和我计划举行一次野餐。

五年级下册英语知识点汇总一、词汇日常活动类：eat breakfast, have…class, exercise, play sports, do morning exercises, eat dinner, clean my room, go for a walk, go shopping, take a dancing class季节与天气类：spring, summer, autumn, winter, snow, sunny, rainy, windy 月份类：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.序数词：first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd), fourth(4th), fifth(5th), twelfth(12th), twentieth(20th), twenty-first(21st), twenty-third (23rd), thirtieth(30th).代词：mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours二、短语固定搭配：go on a picnic, pick apples, make a snowman, go swimming, have English class, do morning exercises动词短语：climbing, eating, playing, jumping, drinking 动词的 - ing 形式三、句型询问时间：When do you + 动词 (短语) 原形 (+ 其他)? I/ We (+ 频度副词)+ 动词 (短语) 原形 + at + 时间。

When do you get up? I often get up at 7 o’clock询问活动：What do you do + 时间？I + sometimes/often/usually + 行为活动 + 时间。

外研版五年级英语下M1-M5重点句型和短语外研版三起五年级英语下M1重点句型和短语一、短语：1.live in住在....2.still in England仍然在英国3.a programme about China一个关于中国的节目4.I`m coming!我就来！5.old lady老女士6.in China在中国7.many years ago许多年以前8.in a small house在一个小房子里9.enough food 足够的食物10.How about....?....怎么样？11.lots of许多12.every day 每天13.watch TV看电视14.Thank you for.....为...而感谢你15.talk to....和.....谈话16.miss China想念中国17.four years ago四年以前18.a television programme about China一个关于中国的电视节目/doc/4015797906.html,st year去年20.talk about her life谈论她的生活21.on a fire在火上22.work in the fields在田里干活二、句型：1.I`m coming!我就来！【这是一个现在进行时态的句子，在这里表示将来的动作。

2.Life was very different in China many years ago.在中国，许多年以前的生活非常不同。

【本句由于有many years ago这个过去的时间，说明事情是发生在过去，所以谓语动词be要用一般过去时态was。

一般过去时态是表示过去经常发生的动作和存在的状态。

谓语动词要用其过去式。

动词过去式的变化规则：1.一般在动词原形后加-ed。

如look-looked;2以不发音的e结尾的只加-d如：live-lived;3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop-stopped;4.末尾是辅音字母加y的动词，现变y为i,再加-ed.如：study-studied.5，不规则的动词过去式需特殊记忆：am/is--was;are--were; go--went; come-- came; take--took;have/has--had】再如We lived in a small house many years ago.许多年以前我们住在小房子里。