2016六年级专项复习 一般过去式A
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小学六年级英语语法知识点一般过去式小学六年级英语语法知识点一般过去式一、语法知识点:一般过去式表示过去的时间词:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last night,last weekend,last year,last month,last Saturday,two days ago,three hours ago......1. 主系表结构(含be动词)的一般过去式:肯定句:Amy was busy last Sunday.否定句:Amy wasn't busy last Sunday.疑问句:Was Amy busy last Sunday? Yes,she was. /No, she wasn't.练一练:Mike was sad last night. (否定句和疑问句)They were in the bookstore the day before yesterday. (否定句和疑问句)翻一翻:My mom wasn't at home last weekend.Lily and Tom were very busy last Wednesday.Were they in the library an hour ago?Was your brother happy yesterday?Where were you last night?Why was Tom in UK last year?2. 主谓宾结构(含实意动词)的一般过去式:肯定句:Amy watched TV last night.否定句:Amy didn't watch TV last night.疑问句:Did Amy watch TV last night? Yes,she did. / No,she didn't.练一练:I cleaned my room last night.John saw a film the day before yesterday.翻一翻:My mom wanted to buy a fashion magazine last month.Lily didn't do home work last weekend.What did you do last Tuesday?Did Mike make the beds last night?Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?Where did you go last summer vacation?动词的一般过去式:1. 一般的动词加ed或者d:watched listened washed cleaned played2. 辅音+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: studied carried3. 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写再加ed: planned dropped4. 动词中o变e的:became came5. 动词中e变o的:got forgot6. 动词中i变为o或a的:won drove rode wrote began drank gave sang sat swam7. 特殊的动词:am/is-was are-were do-did eat-ate feel-felt go-went tell-told have-had fly-flew read-read二、一般过去式,一般现在式,现在进行式以及动词to do的练习:(一)用所给动词的正确形式填空1 Mike _______his clothes last night. wash2 My sister often _______a book in the park. read3 My father usually ____________TV in the evening. He ________TV with his friends last night. watch4 Look! She is _________the bedroom. She wanted __________the bedroom last week. clean5 Amy _______ to music every evening. listenShe ________ her homework every evening last year. do(二)单项选择题1. My uncle often _______football on the weekend. But he didn't ______football last weekend. He _________basketball lastweekend. Next weekend, he wants _________play basketball, too.A playB to playC playedD playing2. Where did your brother ________last night?Did he ______his home work last night?A go,doB go, didC went, doD went, did3. My grandma always wants_______flowers in the garden. Now, she is ________flowers in the garden.A planted,plantedB plant,plantC to plant, plantingD to plant, planted(三) 把下列短文翻译成英文。
六年级期末一般过去时的知识点总结
六年级期末一般过去时的知识点总结
一般过去时中的动词:
有两种情况:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(hesheit和其他,如Helen、hercousin等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
(5)有用的.的依据:
Be动词是is、am←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)
Be动词是are←→名词加s或es
动词加s或es←→主语是第三人称单数
动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数
(6)情态动词:
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)。
小学六年级英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时[标签:小学英语语法]一般过去时一.一般过去时示意过去某个时候产生的动作或存在的状况,常和示意过去的时候状语连用。
一般过去时也示意过去常常或频频产生的动作感谢。
二.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变成was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变成were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑难...一般过去时一.一般过去时示意过去某个时候产生的动作或存在的状况,常和示意过去的时候状语连用。
一般过去时也示意过去常常或频频产生的动作感谢。
二.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变成was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变成were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑难的变化和is, am, are同样,即否定句在was 或were后加not,一样平常疑问句把was或were调到句首。
三.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词本相,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一样平常疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回本相。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特别疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词本相?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:一.一样平常在动词末端加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked二.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted三.末端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末端的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped四.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied过去时实习写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时实习(一)1、用be动词的适量情势填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.2、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一样平常疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________ 一样平常疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一样平常疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________。
人教PEP版小学英语六年级下册专项分类复习——一般过去时人教PEP版小学英语六年级下册专项分类复习——一般过去时1、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等如:My brother went to school by bike last term.The watch was under the table three days ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.2、动词一般过去时变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied规则动词过去时构成口诀过去时构成有方法,一般词尾加ed。
如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。
“辅音字母+y”在词尾,变y为i加ed。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后ed加。
5.不规则动词一般过去时:am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did say→said fall→fellsing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→atetake→took write→wrote ride→rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→gotgo→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut3、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
一般过去时专项练习题一般过去时四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。
②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。
last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。
④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。
in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。
四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。
②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如:like-liked; use-used等;3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed, 例如:carry-carried; study-studied等;4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。
★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:/清华大学英语教授50年研究成果一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;look→looked play→played start→startedvisit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, try→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ategrow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3.与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5.采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6.其他。
第十七讲一般过去时一. 概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例句:1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看电视。
2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么?3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。
二.用法1.表示过去发生的动作或状态,通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。
I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。
This morning , I got upearly , went out fora walk , then cameback and cookedfor my family .3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。
He worked in the store for 5 years.三.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn't)2. are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren't)3. 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
四.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子1.否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:What did Jim do yesterday?五.动词过去式变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied六.真题再现( ) 1. The boythe tree last week.A. is wateringB. watersC. watered2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday,所以正确答案分别为:1. C 2.saw精点精练一、用动词的适当形式填空。