(高一新世纪上册Unit5课文原文改编的语法填空-含答案)

人教版必修第一册UNIT 5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.______ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.______(start)．Chinese writing was first done by 3.______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still be 4.______(see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5._____well­developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6._______(geography)，7.________(lead) to many 8._________(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in 9.______ direction,10.________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.1.with 2 started3 carving 4 seen 5 a 6 geographically 7 leading 8 varieties9 one 10 whichⅡ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1 其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。

Unit 5 Into the wildPassage 1The Monarch’ s JourneyMany animals move from one place ________ another at certain times of the year. This movement________(call) migration. They migrate ________(find) food, find a partner or search of warmer weather. Of all the mass ________(migrate), that of the North American monarch butterflies is one of the ________(wonderful).Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with delicate black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage ________(trave)l around 4, 000 kilometers south and find their way to places where they will spend the winter. ________, until recently no one knew how they do this.A team of scientists ________(lead) by Professor Eli Schlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It then uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information —the time of day and the point ________ the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly ________(determine) which way it needs to go and change its direction when necessary. Eventually, it manages________(reach) California or Mexico.The solution ________ the mystery of the monarch's ________(amaze) ability comes at a time when it is ________ serious trouble. Its population ________(crash) by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years. ________(fortunate), human activity is the main reason ________ the monarch numbers are falling. In many of the places ________ monarchs can be found, people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.A better understanding of the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater ________(aware) and appreciation of this creature. V olunteers have been working together to record their migration and make sure that there ________(be) enough plants for them to feed ________. If this work is successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again. The more we know about the delicate creatures, the ________(great) the chance they will survive. ________ doing more research, the monarch butterfly can keep its place in the human imagination for a long time to come.Passage 2An Encounter with NatureAs a nature ________(photograph), I have to brave the elements. But ________ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best ________(thing) about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. ________ the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous ________ the ________(vary) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for up to thirty years. Despite an average weight of over 180 kilograms, they canrun at________speed of 72 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was ________(breathtake). An eagle flew over the snowcapped mountains, ________ were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was ________(watch). Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and ________(freeze). Only metres away from me ________(be) a bear. With water ________(fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back ________ me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger ________(press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most ________(frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.From time to time I look at the photo as a ________(remind) to show respect ________ all animals. It is after all we ________ are the visitors to their world.原文：Unit 5 Into the wildPassage 1The Monarch’ s JourneyMany animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, find a partner or search of warmer weather. Of all the mass migrations, that of the North American monarch butterflies is one of the most wonderful.Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with delicate black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4, 000 kilometers south and find their way to places where they will spend the winter. However, until recently no one knew how they do this.A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Schlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It then uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information —the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go and change its direction when necessary. Eventually, it manages to reach California or Mexico.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years. Unfortunately, human activity is the main reason why the monarch numbers are falling. In many of the places where monarchs can be found, people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.A better understanding of the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness and appreciation of this creature. V olunteers have been working together to record their migration and make sure that there are enough plants for them to feed on. If this work is successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again. The more we know about the delicate creatures, the greater the chance they will survive. By doing more research, the monarch butterfly can keep its place in the human imagination for a long time to come.Passage 2An Encounter with NatureAs a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for up to thirty years. Despite an average weight of over 180 kilograms, they can run at a speed of 72 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snowcapped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.。

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重难点归纳单选题1、The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most答案：C考查固定句型。

句意：战争持续得越久，那里的人民就越受苦。

“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”是固定句型。

分析选项可知，只有C项符合。

故选C项。

2、I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all. A．whichB．whereC．whenD．who答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，把所有的钱都拿出来了。

A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. who谁。

分析句型可知，空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。

从句中缺少状语，且先行词是wallet（表示地点），where最符合题意。

故选B项。

3、Regulations _____ that students attend at least 90% of the lectures. A．demandB．askC．requireD．request答案：C考查动词词义辨析。

句意：规定要求学生至少参加90%的课程。

A. demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思；B. ask 一般用的比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气；C. require表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”；D. request则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。

根据句意以及主语Regulations可知，是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。

故选C项。

4、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year. A．studiesB．had studiedC．has been studyingD．studied答案：C考查时态。

高考英语一轮总复习：必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World.doc 原句译背1．why引导的定语从句There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书写体系。

2．be of＋抽象名词＝be ＋形容词That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。

3．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。

4．as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。

5．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。

Unit 5 revealing nature1 seed /siːd/ n. ________2 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj.________3 answer the call________4 disgrace /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ n.________5 be a disgrace ________6 geologist /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ n.________7 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.________8 evolve /iˈvɒlv/ v.________9 finch /fɪntʃ/ n.________10 beak /biːk/ n.________11 suspect /səˈspekt/ v.________12 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n.（________13 evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n.________14 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.________15 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n._______16 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v.________17 tortoise /ˈtɔːtəs/ n.________18 blame /bleɪm/ v.________19 goat /ɡəʊt/ n.________20 be native to________21 primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj.________22 worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv.________23 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj.________24 giant tortoise ________25 mangrove /ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/ n. ________26 iguana /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n. ________27 comb-like /koʊm laɪk/ adj.________28 spine /spaɪn/ n.________29 myth /mɪθ/ n.________30 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n.________31 detect /dɪˈtekt/ v.________32 wasp /wɒsp/ n.________33 pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n.________34 root /ruːt/ n.________35 chilli /ˈtʃɪli/ n.________36 link /lɪŋk/ v.________37 fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.________38 fungal /ˈfʌŋɡl/ adj.________39 cybercrime /ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/ n.________40 centimetre /ˈsentɪmiːtər/ n.________1 ______________________n. 种子，籽2 ___________________ adj.遥远的3 ___________________响应号召4 ___________________ n.丢脸，耻辱5 _________________ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事6 ____________ n.地质学家7 ___________________ n.样本8 ___________________v.进化9 ________________ n.厘米10 _______________v.把……联系起来；连接11 ______________v.猜想，怀疑，觉得12 ______________ n.（动物的）原种，祖先13 __________________n.进化（论）14 __________________v.产生，创造15 ___________________ n.特征，特性16 ___________________ v.减少17 ___________________ n.网络犯罪18 ___________________v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于19 ___________________n.（古代的）神话20 ______________源于……的，原产于……21 _________________ adj.原始的，低等的22 __________________ adv.遍及全世界23 ___________________ / adj.巨大的，特大的24 _________________d/ n.传说，传奇（故事）25 ___________________v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）26 __________________ n.杀虫剂，农药外研版选择性必修第一册unit5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译unit5Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.The captain of the ship named the Beagle wanted someone to profit by 1._______(visit) distant countries.Luckily，Darwin got the opportunity,2.__________he was not the captain’s first choice.Darwin was a geologist and naturalist,3.________(fascinate) by rocks，plants and animals.The journey gave him the chance 4.________(study) various living things in their natural environments.After Darwin 5.________(spend) some time in South America，his room was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.He began to consider the question 6._____ different species came to exist.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar 7.____ each other.Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their 8._________(change) environments? Darwin decided to find out the truth.In 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most.After much research，he came to the 9._________(conclude) that new species evolved from earlier ancestors.Darwin explained this theory in his book，On the Origin of Species，which 10._________(regard) as one of the most important works ever written.It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever，and it all began with the journey on the Beagle.Ⅱ.请快速背诵下列课文原句1.而且，他最近刚收到父亲的来信，预言他会成为自己及全家人的耻辱。

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点汇总单选题1、I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment. A．descriptionB．impressionC．expressionD．performance答案：B考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。

A. description描述；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. performance表演。

根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。

故选B项。

2、The reason ________I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. A．whyB．becauseC．thatD．which答案：A考查定语从句。

句意：我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用why。

故选A。

3、There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder o f the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.A．reconnect … awakeB．reflect … aflameC．relate … afreshD．reminisce … anew答案：D考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。

句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.This is the place we held a party last week.2.Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?3.I don’t know the reason he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.4.I won’t listen to the reason you have given us.5.This is the place we visited last year.6.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?二、用适当的关系词补全短文Children are always happy on the day 1. summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2. theyhave for the summer.Some children go to a-day camp 3.is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4. they are instructed by camp counselors.These counselors are often college students 5. are trying to earn a little emer vacation.Some kids go to professional camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. they are interested in.This is the reason 7. specialised camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8. parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.2.that/which3.that/which4.where5.who/that6.which/that7.why8.whose三、阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s times is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and socialvarieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes of English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to eore difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important work in science,technology,and other fields is being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,internationalconferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and education as well as forinternational communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language,英语在各个国家的很多领域被广泛应用,故选D项。

人教版新教材(选择性必修第一册)课文及录音（Unit 5 | Reading and Thinking）第一部分：课文语法填空Yuan Longping, 1.________________(know) as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he 2_______________(continual) works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim3_______________strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to _____4_______he has devoted his life.Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However,5______________concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious6____________(short) of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.After 7________________(graduate)in 1953, he worked8___________ a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution.9_________________, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this, could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan10_______________(convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybridsis11______________ they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, 12___________it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common 13_______________(assume)then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.Today, it ______14__________(estimate) that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated f rom Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable 15________________(contribute) , Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from thecase. Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. Instead, he makes large donations to support agricultural research.16______________impresses people most about Yuan Longpingis his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. 17_________________his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. 1.________________2__________________3_________________4__________________5______________6___________7_____________8___________9______________10-____________11_______________12________________________13______________ 14_____________15___________16______________17_________答案1.known2.continually3.but4.whom5.what6.shortage7.graduating8.as9.Instead10.was convinced11.that12.whether13.assumption14.is estimated15.contributions16.What17.Despite第二部分：A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, hisslim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。

Welcome UnitI. 语法填空1. ______ a senior high school newcomer _______is not outgoing, I’ma little anxious right now. I wonder if I can make a good first ____________ (impress), and make any friends _______ can talk to me.2.___________ my first maths class at senior high school was difficult, the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a__________ (fun) story, __________ made us burst into ___________ (laugh). To my joy, my classmates and teachers were friendly and __________ (help).3. I believ e there’s a lot _____________ (explore) at senior high and tomorrow will be a great day, I feel much more _____________ (confidence) than I felt this morning.4. Ann Wells is ______ Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School,__________ plan is to become _________ engineer in the future.5. You'll never Thando Gowon, a hard-working student from South Hill High School _________ a book or a pen. With a dream is to start his own IT company, he is always busy _________ (study)II. 句子考查1. “ Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?”（改写）I have no idea_________ ______ ______ make any friend and what I should do if no onetalks to me.2. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. And this is the reason （句子合并）The reason ________I couldn’t concentrate on theexperiment_______ that the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.3. I’m a student curious about everything. I often ask questions. I learn best by doing. （合并为含让步从句和定语从句的复合句）_______ I am a student ________ is curious about everything and often ask questions, I learn best by doing.4. If I'm not in class, you can find me in the library and you can find me in the computer lab.（改写）If I'm not in class, I’m__________ in the library______ in the computer lab.Unit1Teenage lifeI. 语法填空1. To a freshman at senior high school, the first week was a little ____________ (confuse).And he finds ______ hard to decide which courses to take.2. Though he knows_________ Chinese is a very difficult language, he hopes to be fluent _____ he graduates.3. His adviser recommended ________he should sign up _______ advanced literature because I like English _______ I’m good at it.4._______a senior high school student, I know I’ll have to study harder and get used to _______ responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about _________ (keep) up with the other students in my ___________(advance) course, ________ it’ll be quite difficult to get used t o all the homework.5. Studying hard isn’t always fun, _______ I’ll be well___________(prepare) for university or ____________(what) else comes in the future.6. But___________ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and make______ very difficult to focus on other things in life.II. 句子考查1. The extra-curricular activities coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Obviously, he was unhappy. （改写为复合句）It was __________ _______ he was unhappy when the coach told him that he didn’t play well.2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.（改为简单句）______ ______ _______ make the team next year, I will find a way to improve my own.3. Your generation are attracted to computer games and on the online world. （用it 和usual改为双重否定句）_______ _______ _______ _______ for your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.4. Some students become addicted to the Internet. They cannotconcentrate on school andfamily life.（用定语从句改写）_______ _______ _______ some students cannot concentrate onschool and family life______ ________ they become addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 Travelling aroundI. 语法填空1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America ________ three main areas. narrow, dry, flat land____________(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, _______ the Amazon rainforest.2. Ancient Inca Empire, __________emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu, was powerful in the 1400s and 1500s.3. You can then spend three days _____________ (explore) the rainforest _________ a local guide and enjoying the plants and animalsunique _________ the rainforest.4. After ___________(reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore and ________ (amaze) by this ancient city.5. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes ______ ______ nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.6. Enjoy the beautiful countryside ______you spend a day ________ (drive) along the new highway ___________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.7. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ________________ (believe) amazing.II. 句子理解1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.（把第二个并列句改为强调句）Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and______ _____________this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.2. T here are more than 8,000 statues. It is amazing. And no one in moderntimes knew about them until the 1970s （合并成含主语从句的并列复合句）_______ _______ amazing _________ there are more that 8,000 statues, ________ no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970. (另：The reason for which...is tha)3. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. （用定语从句改写）Each statue has a different face, _________ leads researchers to believe that each one is a copy.4. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb. The tomb still has not been completely unearthed. （用定语从句合并）___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________Unit 3 Sports and fitnessI. 语法填空1. Lang Ping, the famous coach, ____________(face) a big challenge when the Chinese team______________ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup.2. As one of the best players_______________(injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems, theteam_________ Lang Ping had built was falling apart.3. Having faced _____________(difficult) before, she didn’t lose heart but work harder.4. The young players,_________(lead) by Lang Ping, worked as a team and won the honor of being the world champions in 2015__________the fact that they had lost two important players.5. Known ______ “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball _______ his graceful moves and jumps.6. Jordan, whose skills were ____________(impress), showed great mental strength_______ made him unique.7. Jordan, __________ secret to success is learning from his failures, always seemed to find a way to win.8. By________ positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and _______ (health).9. You must wear school uniforms at school, ___________________ ?Yes, we _________./ No, we __________(don’t have to).II. 句子理解1. The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996. He the club started in Chicago.（用定语从句合并）________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________________2. 梦想长得像在电视上的苗条女孩，我担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。

Unit 5第4课时Ⅰ. 阅读理解Martin Luther King, Jr.was a great man who worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States of America. He was born on January 15,1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Both his father and grandfather were ministers. His mother was a schoolteacher who taught him how to read before he went to school.Young Martin was an excellent student in school. He skipped grades in both elementary school and high school. He enjoyed reading books, singing, riding a bicycle, and playing football and baseball. Martin entered Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, when he was only 15 years old.Martin experienced racism early in life. He decided to do something to make the world a better and fairer place.After graduating from college and getting married, Dr.King became a minister and moved to Alabama.During the 1950's, Dr. King became active in the movement for civil rights and racial equality. He participated in the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott and many other peaceful demonstrations (示威游行) that protested the unfair treatment of African Americans. He was arrested more than twenty times and attacked at least four times in his life. He was named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 1963, and became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure.At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr. , was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.Dr.King was assassinated (暗杀) on April 4,1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.In memory of the life of an important leader, the festival of Martin Luther King Day is celebrated each year in January, the month in which he was born. August 28, the anniversary of Dr.King's 1963 I Ha v e a Dream speech, is called “Dream Day”．1. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Dr. King received a good education.B．Dr. King's house was bombed.C．The reason why Dr. King devoted himself to the civil rights movement.D．Dr. King will be remembered by people forever.2．Martin Luther King, Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in ________.A．1958 B.1963C．1964 D.19683．Which is the correct time order of the following events?a. Martin was born in Atlanta, Georgia.b. Dr. King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.c. Dr. King was awarded the Noble Peace Prize.d. Martin graduated from Morehouse College.e. Martin Luther King Day was declared a national holiday in the U．S..f. Dr. King gave his I Ha v e a Dream speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D．C.A. a－f－d－c－e－bB. a－d－f－c－e－bC. a－f－d－b－c－eD. a－d－f－c－b－eⅡ. 完形填空“Just sign here, sir，” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box ___1___wrapped in brown paper. ___2___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside —a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ___3___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it ___4___.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___5___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ___6___，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___7___.Oscar ___8___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought，a name matched the seat ___9___ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's ___10___ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ___11___ you？”she asked.“I'd like to return it if it's yours，” Oscar said, ___12___the umbrella as if presenting a ___13___ that had long been wished for.“Why, yes! it's mine，” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ___14___ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ___15___？”“No, ma'am，”he said , “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“Well, that's ___16___ what my father used to say. What is your name，Young man？”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ___17___ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if ___18___， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to ___19___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, ___20___ gesture long ago.1. A. strictly B. carefullyC. roughlyD. casually2. A. Opening B. SeizingC. ObservingD. Searching3. A. After B. WhenC. SinceD. Although4. A. clearly B. fullyC. immediatelyD. suddenly5. A. average B. unusualC. plainD. typical6. A. beauty B. shapeC. originD. history7. A. designer B. sellerC. userD. owner8. A. convinced B. forcedC. encouragedD. advised9. A. until B. beforeC. whichD. where10. A. family B. theaterC. houseD. neighborhood11. A. invite B. helpC. botherD. know12. A. putting up B. turning outC. picking upD. holding out13. A. chance B. factC. giftD. result14. A. wide B. confidentC. proudD. shy15. A. patience B. kindnessC. courageD. determination16. A. obviously B. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably17. A. old B. rareC. preciousD. nice18. A. in contrast B. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer19. A. possess B. acceptC. carryD. value20. A. attractive B. significantC. unselfishD. sympatheticⅢ. 语法填空A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets ___1___ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer ___2___ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.He'd never thought about it ever since. One day ___3___ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and ___4___ (bring) it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know ___5___ was in the box.___6___ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，”she said, “my grandma told me the secret of a happy ___7___ (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat ___8___ I got angry with you.”The man was so ___9___ (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey，” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from？”“Oh，”she said, “that's the money I made from selling ___10___.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅳ. 短文改错Yesterday I saw an old man walking in the front of my car. He looked tiring, so I went up to check if he was okay. He was fine, and he said I had taken a bus just to get out. He was almost blind. I said how greatly it was for him to get out at his age. We spent the next thirty minutes talked of his life. I learnt that he had been soldier and fought in the war. It costs me nothing other than thirty minute of my time but I learnt so much. I also thanked this brave man to what he did to keep the country safe. That was something he probably hadn't heard for a long time, but he left smiling.Ⅴ. 书面表达假如你是大学一年级新生李华。