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高一英语重点短语，词汇quality[C] quantity[C]fun[U] funny adj.make + sb./sth. + n. make him our leadersb./sth. + adj. make the room cleansb. + dosb./sth. + done make me understood agree + to sth.on sth.with sb.with + 从句argue + with sb. ( about/ over sth.)for/against sth. 为/反对……而争辩fill in 填写，添满，消磨时间reason[C] 原因，理由for … reason 由于……的原因the reason for + 短语……的原因the reason why + 句子……的原因the reason why + 句子+ is/was that + 表语从句cause 起因，缘由+ of the cause of the accident interest n. [C/U] vt.take/ feel an interest in sth. = be interested inwith interest 怀着极大兴趣地imagine vt. 想象，认为imagine + n.+ doing sth.+ sb.’s doing sth. I can’t imagine their stealing.+ that + 从句survive vt./ vi.. + fromHe was very lucky to survive the war.Many patients have survived from the disaster.alone adv. /adj. （客观上）独自地live alone lonely adj. （主观上）孤独的feel lonelyon a flight 在飞行中on a trip/journey 在旅行中on the go 忙个不停crash v. 撞碎，撞坏，坠毁，倒塌，崩溃desert n. 沙漠，荒原v. 离弃，放弃，遗弃逃离deserted adj. 荒芜的，无人的learn to do sth. 学会做……learn doing/n 学做……all alone = all by oneselfall along = always 一直，始终collect 收集（有目的，主观，有选择地搜）gather 把散的东西集中在一起fire n. [U]make fire 生火catch fire 着火put out the fire 灭火(be) on fire 着火/失火set sth. on fire 放火烧sth.challenge n. [C] 挑战vt. 向……挑战，对……质疑accept a challenge to do ……challenge sb. to do 向sb.挑战做……develop v. 发展，研制，开发，培养develop a friendship with sb. (建立)develop an interest in sth. (培养)realise 认识到，体会，领悟，使……成为现实think about = think over 仔细思考think ofthink back to 回想think nothing of 觉得……不怎么样think out 想出think/speak highly/much of 对……评价高，赞赏think little of 对……评价不高，不赞成treat vt. 对待，治疗，处理，款待treat A as B 把A当作Btreat sb. for…. 给sb.治……病treat sb. to sth. 用……款待sb.have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事have sth. done 使……被做（主观有/无意）get sth. done 使……被做（主观有意）make friends (with sb.) 与sb.交友make enemies (with sb.) 与sb. 树敌care about 在意，在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心example n [C]take … for example 以……为例set an example to sb. = set sb. an example 为sb.树立个榜样joke n. [C]tell jokes 说笑话play a joke on sb.. 戏弄sb..share sth.. with sb.. 与sb..分享/共用sth..be tired of sth.. /doing 厌烦做……be tired from sth.. /doing 因做了……而累at all 真地，竟然，究竟，到底not… at all 根本不，一点也不半情态动词need / dareneed / dare to do sth. 用于肯定句，疑问句，否定句need / dare do 用于疑问句，否定句be/feel at home 随便，自由自在make sb. at home （使……）别客气，别拘束mean to domean doingin the/one’s way 妨碍，挡住……的路in a way 从某种意义/程度上说by way of 经由……取道……lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way 努力向前all the way 一路上on one’s way to swhnot a bit 一点也不not a little = very muchmajority + n 复数，谓语用复数the majority 做主语，谓语单复数均可equal 相等的，同样的，平等的，be equal + with/toon one’s own = alone = all by oneself 独自地situation 情况，处境，形势（指环境/外在）condition 状况，状态（指个体/内在）state 状态，状况（只用单数，与in 连用）in a state of ….wide adj. /adv. widely adv.high adj. / adv. highly adv.deep adj. / adv. deeply adv.close adj. / adv. closely adv.late adj. / adv. lately adv. 最近= recentlyon/ over the radio 通过无线电on TVon the phone 通过电话knowledge n [ U ]to one’s knowledge 据……所知a/ the knowledge of ………的知识in the future 在将来in future 从今以后exchange n / vt. 交换，交流，兑换exchange sth. with sb.come about = take place 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见/发现come along with 随同while 而，却，尽管end up with 以……结束/告终begin/ start with 以……开始over + 时间段（强调动作发生在时间后）during + 时间段（强调动作发生在时间内）for + 时间段动作或状态持续的时间consider doing sth. 考虑做……consider sb./ sth. to do …认为……means n. （单/复数）同形，“手段，方法”meaning n [C] “意思，含义”by means of 通过……的方式by this/that means 通过这种/那种方式by no means 决不follow 跟随，理解，沿着……走，听从follow one’s adv. ice / instructions 听从某人的建议follow the example of 以……为榜样as follows 如下go through = experience get through = finishtry to do sth. 尽力地去做… try doing 试着做……watch out for = be carefulwear 强调状态put on 强调动作have on 强调状态（不用进行时）up 向上/高，向北，进城，进入down 向下/低，向南，下乡，出去in danger 处于险境in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离险境handle : n 柄，把手vt. 操作，处理，管理，对待separate: adj单独的，分开的V 分离，分开，隔离（+from）be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地see sb. off 送sb. see sb. out 送sb. 出去combine A and B = combine A with Bbe good to sb../sth. 对……好/有利be bad to sb../sth. 对……不好/不利learn about 了解……的事cause: n. 原因the cause of sth. vt. 引起，造成，产生sink sank sunk vi. 下沉，沉没，低下= go downfor fun = in fun take place = happenfrighten vt. = scare 使……害怕，使……惊吓frightened = scared 受惊吓的firghtening = scaring 令人害怕的be afraid of 对……担心be afraid to do sth. 不敢做……a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的，大量的advance使……前进/提出/提高vi. 高升/涨价n 前进/进展advanced adj. 先进的，高级的in advance 预先，提前drag 拉/拽/拖（大/重物）pull 拉/拔（用力可大可小）draw 拉住/吸引drawer 抽屉，支票hold onto 抓住，抓牢，保持，不放弃，不卖掉struggle against/for/withfight over 为……而争吵fight back 还击，忍住finally = at last = in the endflow flowed flowed flowingfly flow flown flyingstrike 用力打（一次或多次）hit 常用（一次性打中）beat 后大多加人，多次/有节奏地打或跳defeat 击败day after day 日复一日地（无变化）day by day 一天天地（有变化）cut down 砍倒，减少，降低，削减destroy V破坏，消灭（不可修补）damage Vt/n 损坏，损失（可修补，补偿）ruin V/n 破坏，灭亡，夷为平地refer to 意思是指……提及，谈到，查阅fear: n(U) / V 恐惧，害怕for fear of 担心……以防……for fear that + 句子担心……,以防……in/with fear 惊恐地fear for 为……而担心look up at 抬头看……look up 抬头/查阅look up to 尊敬……look down at 低头看……look down upon 瞧不起……look down 低头catch sb. doing sth. 抓住sb.正在做……grow into = grow up to be 长成，发展成……make a choice 做出选择make no choice but todo sth. 除了做……而别无选择In the beginning ------in the endAt the beginning of ----- at the end ofMake money, save money , collect moneyat a speed of 以…的速度speed up 加速slow down 减速at full/top speed全速地work on 从事于……，致力于……work at sth./somewhereowe 欠，感激，把……归功于……owe sb. sth.欠sb. sth.owe … to …把……归功于……owe it to sb. that + 从句（it是形式宾语that 从句是真实宾语）I owe it to you that I have made much progress in English.a pair of…一对，一双，一付a couple of 指两个……（不一定是一对）above all all along 一直after allall the same 依然，仍然all at once突然can’t help doing 情不自禁地做……can’t help (to) do不能帮着做……can’t help but do= can’t choose but do= can’t but do = have to dotake one’s place = take the place of sb. 代替sb.take one’s place = be seated就座keep on doing 坚持做..keep away from 离开……，不接近……keep back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒keep out (of) 挡住，不让……进来keep up 保持，继续，持续keep up with 不落后于……，跟上cause trouble = make trouble 制造麻烦get into trouble 遇到麻烦have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth. 做……有麻烦save/ spare trouble 避免麻烦put sb. to trouble 给sb.添麻烦decide to do == be determined to do sth.afford v. 负担得起……afford + n. afford to do sth.comment n [C ]/ [ U ] 评论comment vi. + ( on / upon) sth. 就……提出看法in one’s opinion = in one’s eye’s 以……的观点来看have a good/ poor/ high/ low opinion of sb.think well/ ill/ highly/ low opinion of sb.off work 在休假out of work 失业in work 有职业at work 在工作中cut…into 切成为……cut through/ across 穿过，横过cut away 切下，砍倒cut down 砍倒，削减，减少cut off 切断，停止供应interrupt = get in a word 插嘴，打断for a moment = for a while 一段时间for the moment 暂时the moment = as soon as at the moment =nowapologise v. 道歉apology: n 道歉apologise for ( doing) sth. apologise to sb. for ( doing) sth.make / offer an apology ( to sb. for sth.)accept / refuse an apologyintroduce:Vt介绍，引进，传入，使……认识/了解seat n [C] 座位，vt. 就座take / have a seat = sit down take one’s seat 就座no one 只指人不与of 短语连用，回答who 提问的句子——Who is here? ——No one.none ( 3个以上)指人/事或物。
话题词汇1．opposite prep.在……对面2．continent n．大陆3．be situated in位于……4．be rich in盛产……5．places of interest名胜6．consist of由……组成7．natural resources自然资源8．take on a new look呈现新面貌9．have a population of有……的人口10．with a long history有着悠久的历史话题佳作假如你是李晓华，住在江城。
你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。
请你用英语给他写一封回信。
回信须包括下表中的内容。
佳作欣赏Dear Bob，It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city is situated/located on the bank of the Changjiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.There have been new factories，houses and roads here.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to have a better hometown in the future.Yours，Li Xiaohua名师点睛本文从三个方面入手介绍了家乡的情况，然后提出了对家乡发展的看法，结构严谨，内容充实。
Module 1 Europeacross prep.横过；穿过；遍及；在……对面adv.横过；穿过[高考佳句]The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.这个小学生挽着奶奶的胳膊，扶她过了马路。
[归纳拓展]come across偶然遇见/发现get across (to) 使被理解；使被接受face vt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面[教材原句]France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。
[归纳拓展](1)be faced with面临；面对face up to 勇敢面对(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对；在……面前in terms of 据……；依照……；就……而言[教材原句]In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？[归纳拓展]in the long/short term从长远/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人和解“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式[教材原句]Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
名词、介词一名词1．不定冠词a、an后用名词单数形式。
2．有some、many、all、both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。
3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。
4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。
◆Before graduation,many students exchange presents with each other.毕业前，许多同学互赠礼物。
5．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以－o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加－s，但中学英语中下列名词要加－es，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes。
但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros (zeroes) 零，mosquitos (mosquitoes) 蚊子，volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。
(2)以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加－s，但下列以－f或－fe结尾的名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，即selves, lives，thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves。
但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s，如handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕，scarfs(scarves) 围巾。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
例如：sons－in－law 女婿；passers－by 过路人；story－tellers 讲故事的人；grown－ups成年人；breakfasts早餐；housewives家庭主妇。
6．只有复数形式的可数名词。
一些食物名词或表示一些成双成对的物品名称的名词通常用复数形式，如noodles, snacks,jeans,earphones,trousers,clothes,pants,glasses,shoes,sunglasses,scissors, compasses等。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．helicopter n．直升飞机2．motorbike n. 摩托车3．tram n. 电车4．camel n. 骆驼5．cassette n. 录音带[第二屏听写]6．diamond n．钻石7．soil n. 土壤8．circus n. 马戏团9．stadium n. 运动场；体育场10．eagle n. 鹰[第三屏听写] 11．kindergarten n．幼儿园12．cartoon n. 卡通；漫画13．vacuum n. 真空；空白14．track n. 轨道15．souvenir n. 纪念品Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distance n．距离2．abandoned adj. 被遗弃的3．desert n. 沙漠4．expert n. 专家5．product_ n. 产品[第五屏听写]6．scenery_ n．风景；景色7．shoot_ v t. (shot, shot) 射杀8．journey n. 旅程9．train v t. 训练10．seaside n. 海滨[第六屏听写]11．frighten v t.使吃惊；惊吓12．interview n. 面试；面谈13．interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面谈者14．event n. 事件15．exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的[第七屏听写] 16．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的17．ceremony_ n. 仪式18．midnight n. 半夜19．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅20．rail n. 铁轨[第八屏听写]21．get_on上(车、船等)22．get_off 下(车、船等)23．get_into 上(车)24．get_out_of 下(车)25．take_off (飞机)起飞[第九屏听写]26．be_short_for是……的缩写/简称27．not_..._any_more 不再28．out_of_date 过时29．refer_to 指的是二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．distance n ．距离；远处；冷淡[教材原句] I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old. 我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。
Irregular VerbsArise arose arisen awake awoke awoken beat beat beaten Become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun Behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bet bet bet Betake betook betaken bite bit bitten bleed bled bled Blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred Bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt Burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast Catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut deal dealt dealtdig dug dug dive dived dived draw drew drawn Dream dreamt dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven Eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fedFeel felt felt fight fought fought find found found Flee fled fled fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden Foresee foresaw foreseen forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven Forgo forwent forgone forsake forsook forsaken freeze froze frozen Get got got give gave given go went gone Grow grew grown hang hung hung hide hid hidden Hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt Input input input keep kept kept know knew known Lay laid laid lead led led lean leant leant Learn learnt learnt leave left left lend lent lentLet let let lie lay lain light lit litLose lost lost make made made mean meant meant Meet met met mislead misled misled misread misread misread Mistake mistook mistaken offset offset offset pay paid paid Prove proved proved put put put quit quit quit Hear heard heard inset inset inset input input input Rend rent rent rid rid rid ride rode ridden Ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run Saw sawed sawn see saw seen seek sought sought Sell sold sold send sent sent set set set Shake shook shaken shrink shrank shrunk shut shut shut Shoot shot shot show showed shown sing sang sung Sink sank sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept Smell smelled smelled speak spoke spoken spend spent spent Split split split split spread spread stand stood stood Seal stole stolen strike struck struck swear swore sworn Swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught Tear tore torn think thought thought throw threw thrown Wake woke woken wear wore worn win won won Write wrote writtenPhrases提示：近几年高考以考察下列动词所构成的短语为主，分别是：get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take. 请结合字典和相关例句重点记忆。
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修5Module 6部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，勿作商业用途2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 6知识详解1.protect vt. 保护(回归课本P53>In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve—the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau，which is the main habitat of the antelopes.b5E2RGbCAP20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极开展在可可西里自然保护区的保护藏羚羊的工作——可可西里自然保护区是一个位于青藏高原的大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。
p1EanqFDPw【归纳总结】【例句探源】①He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。
DXDiTa9E3d②It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.RTCrpUDGiT保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。
③(高考江苏卷>However，laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.5PCzVD7HxA然而，人们制定了法律保护狼免遭打猎人以及为了得到它们的皮而捕杀它们的人的伤害。
高中英语（外研版）必背短语必修一至选修八最全整理Module 1small talk 闲谈,聊天(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安think of 想起，回忆起look away from 把目光从……移开in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）as a consequence 因此，结果cheer sb. up 是某人高兴/振作起来leave out 放在一边,删去(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头,领先show off 炫耀Module 2play an important part in 在……中起重要作用（影响）come up to 朝……走过来turn away 走开sweep over 向……扩展cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法look around for 四处寻找(be) associated with 与……有联系appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣(be) restricted to 限于ahead of 在……前面catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身Module 3burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock … over （开车）撞伤，撞死lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时turn round 转过身来raise money 筹款keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻(be)blessed with 享有……的福气(be) allergic to 对……过敏(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念bring … to mind 使……想起in return 反过来，作为交换belong to 属于Module 4(be)true of /for 与……情况相同give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）(be) the same with 与……情况相同share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法make contact with 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师all of a sudden 突然间dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞in addition to 除此之外draw upon 利用，凭借，表明Module 5burn out（火）燃尽，烧完自灭contrast with 与……形成对照again and again 一再，屡次by mistake 错误地treat … as 把……当成……对待a sequence of 一系列的(be) identical to和……一样，与……一致as follows 如下knock out 摧残get out of control 摆脱控制as far a we know 据我所知bring …back to life 使……复活Module 6pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起选修七必背短语（外研版）Module 1be named/called… 被称作/命名为be named after 以…命名hold the record 保持纪录attend the university 上大学win the championship 赢得冠军one after another 一个接一个be delighted to do 很高兴去做feel nervous about 对…感到紧张be disappointed with 对… 感到失望the same…as… 和…一样bring up 抚养，养大in reply to 回应be absorbed in 全神贯注于…obtain control of 取得…的控制权take possession of 掌管/接管…Module 2look back at 回顾work at/on… 工作/致力于be pleased about 对…感到满意/高兴share sth with sb 和某人分享某物as far as I am concerned 就我而言in my view 从我的观点/角度出发be considered as 被认为是…be likely to do 可能去做in other words 换句话说except for 除了once a fortnight 每两周一次as time passed 随着时间的推移take turns to do 轮流做Module 3in astonishment 吃惊地in a…voice 用… 的嗓音说a huge amount of 大量的bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事stare at 盯着；注视believe in sb 信任某人as a result 结果be come fond of 喜欢上intend to do 打算做某事suffer from 受…折磨a lack of 缺乏feel at home 舒适自在let go of sb/sth 放开Module 4side by side 并排be bored with 厌烦be in decline 处于下降/衰退期take advantage of 巧妙利用stay in order 保持秩序；秩序井然try out 试用，测试be blessed with 幸运地拥有come out 出版；开花；发芽far from 远非be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于beg for 恳求make up 编造；捏造no longer 不再according to 根据consist of 由…构成provide sb with sth 给某人提供…be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做approve of 赞成be enthusiastic about 对…热心the other day 那天in vain 白费be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶get down to (doing) sth 开始动手做Module 5in use 在使用中out of use 不再使用make use of 利用come into use 开始被使用come across 偶然遇见make up 组成；构成；编造；捏造hear of 听说put up 为…提供食宿fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢…think over 仔细考虑green with envy 十分嫉妒how come 怎么会have a population of 拥有…的人口in the style of以…的风格point to指向stare at 凝视set off 动身；启程；引发；引爆set out 动身；开始做set up 建立set aside 预留出；腾出Module 6life span 寿命an endangered heritage 濒危遗产start a fund to raise money 创立基金会筹集资金add A to B 把A添加到Badd to增加add up 把…加起来add up to 总计为even so 即使这样contribute to (doing) sth 有助于；导致make a contribution to 为…做贡献raise awareness of 唤醒…的意识get involved 参与；卷入apart from 除…之外get through 获准；经历;通过；完成for sure/certain 确切地；肯定地remind sb of sth 使某人想起…remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事act as… 担当；起着…的作用at the mercy of 任由…摆布；受…支配in return 作为回报选修六必背短语（外研版）Module 1in the form of 以…的形式stand out 突出；显眼in particular 特别；尤其aim to do sth 目标是，目的在于overcome the difficulties 克服困难come into sight 进入视野；看得见break up 碎开；破碎；破裂come up with 想出take a risk 冒险；担风险make a promise 做出承诺miss out 省略in (great) detail 详细地Module 2in history 历史上in the history of 在…的历史上on behalf of 代表get tired of doing sth 厌倦做…even if 即使more than 不仅仅begin with 以…作为开始contrast with 与…有反差go hand in hand with 携手前进；共同行动cut up 切碎think hard 仔细想；深思or so 大约end up 结束；以…为结局make an attempt to do sth 试图做what’s more而且turn up 出现；露面be thirsty for 渴求；渴望by hand 手工的，用手工be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的Module 3by nature 生性；天性；本性in nature 实际上；事实上make out 理解make up for 弥补in short简言之；总之set fire to 放火烧…on close/bad/good…terms with sb 与…关系密切/不好…be referred to as 被认为是much to the horror of sb 令…深感恐惧的是go against 违背be against 反对on the dot 准时as a rule 一般来说leave out 遗漏；省略;不加考虑dress up as 打扮成dress up 打扮；装饰transform…into… 把…改变成be likely to do 有可能做eat up 吃光Module 4tell…apart 区分；分开lie in 位于；在于in conclusion 结论是a huge amount of 大量get down to (doing) sth 开始着手做…let sb down 让…失望have sth in common 有共同点be superior to 优于；胜过get held up in traffic 陷入交通堵塞中a straight answer 直接的答案/回复convey a concept 传递观念A be relevant toB A和B有关feel depressed 感到郁闷/压抑adapt to local conditions 调整以适应当地条件classify sth into 把…归类为…make sense 有道理make no sense 没有道理；胡说sth be meant for 专门为…准备/设计regard…as… 把…看作…investigate the incident 调查事件be of significance 有意义的Module 5turn in 转身进入；交出；上交in spite of 尽管other than 不同于；除了；非at the very beginning of 在.. 的开始set out ( to do) 出发；开始做…a series of 一系列的be similar to 和… 相似set sth. in motion 使…开始be aware of 知道；意识到become aware of 开始意识到in shock 处于极度震惊状态pray for 祈望；祈祷accuse sb of doing sth 指责/控告某人做某事short cuts 捷径foresee the possibility of doing sth 预见到做某事的可能性Module 6cater for 满足…的要求correspond with 与…通信as far as 远到at the same time 同时hand in hand 手拉手make a new discovery 做出新发现A as well asB 不但A而且Bthink of…as… 把…看作catch hold of 抓住on second thought(s) 重新考虑后try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do 尽力去做某事refer to 谈及；涉及refer to sb/sth as 称某人/某物为…a way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法face to face 面对面sense of humor 幽默感be addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于…。
高中常用短语汇总动词短语1.动词+abouttalk about谈论think about考虑care about关心，在意bring about引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，运送clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走，解除put away收拾起来，攒钱give away捐赠，泄露wear away磨掉，磨损send away送走turn away拒绝3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住，阻挡call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回，收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for照顾，喜欢search for搜寻call for要求，需要change for用……换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表，支持，容忍hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费，要价take for误认为come for来拿，来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下，记录，拆除cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下去calm down平静下来settle down 定居tear down 拆毁，拆除break down出故障，身体垮掉，分解turn down调小，拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下，写下，镇压bring down使……降低，使倒下come down降落，下垂6.动词+atcome at 向……逼近tear at撕扯look at看，注视stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲（门、窗等）smile at冲某人笑aim at向……瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人大叫work at干……活动，研究laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击call at拜访某地7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from死于keep/stop/prevent from阻止learn from向……学习date from追溯到result from由于separate from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由……组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 提起die of死于hear of听说become of发生……情况，怎么样9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀see off送行put off延期，推迟cut off切断，断绝keep off避开，防止knock off把……撞落pay off还清get off出发，使入睡turn/switch off关掉take off脱下，起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱落，分开fall off跌落，掉下go off离开，停止，变坏break off打断，中断carry off 带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上，戴上，上演move on 继续移动，往前走feed on以……为生take on 雇用，呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续进行spend on在……花钱call on拜访某人live on以……为生bring on使……发展，导致，引起try on试穿pass on转交，递给turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行，贯彻，实现hold out坚持，给予希望figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出help out救助set out出发，着手wear out穿破，使疲乏make out 理解，看清cross out画掉，删掉find out查出，弄明白try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露，发出声音turn out 结果是，生产come out出版，出现，声称leave out省略，不含work out算出，想出办法give out散发，分发，用完look out当心，提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出，派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步，认输bring in引进，赚得，生产result in导致join in参加get in收获，进入fill in填写cut in插嘴look in短暂探访hand in上交drop in顺便访问succeed in在……获得成功take in收留，包括break in闯入，插话call in召集，来访persist in顽强地坚持13.动词+intolook into研究，调查burst into闯入，迸发change into把……变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把……分成translate into把……译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒，细想go over审阅，检查，研究get over克服take over接管，接替fall over跌倒，摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅，检查run over压死，反复解释watch over监督，照看roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到，涉及，参阅turn to求助于，查阅see to处理，料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于come to 共计，苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为……提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与……相比，把……比作write to写信给lead to导致，通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长，长大build up建立put up 建造，安装，住宿，张贴do up整理，包装，打扮，修缮get up起床，站起bring up抚养，呕吐，提出stay up挺住，熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄，搁置，卧床不起cut up切碎，打伤，使悲伤end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理，收拾，放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创，开辟break up打碎，分开，结束，解散give up放弃，献出set up架起，建立go up增长，上涨pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到turn up开大，找到，出现take up开始从事，占据，接受eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up化妆，组成，编造join up联结起来，参军come up走近，长出，出现throw up呕吐，抛起look up查找，找出catch up赶上fix up修理，安排，装置hold up耽搁，使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配，分担17.动词+throughget through通过，干完，接通电话go through审阅，检查，用完see through识破pull through渡过危机，康复look through 翻阅，浏览，快速查看put through接通电话，完成check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理，对付meet with遇到，遭受，和某人会晤agree with同意，与……一致combine with与……相联合do with需要talk with同……交流compare with与……相比equip with以……装备cover with用……覆盖end with以……结束provide with 以……供给begin with以……开始supply with以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19.三词及三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep out of使不进入，挡住keep away from 避开，别靠近look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和……相处get close to接近get out of逃避，避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在……干得好take a photo of拍……照片make fun of开玩笑，取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come up with 想出，提出take pride in为……而自豪take an interest in对……感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同……交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱，逃离do away with废除look up to仰慕，尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为……树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上……的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on提防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃、用make room for给……让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用，扮演……的角色lose sight of看不见介词短语by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，出差in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假使，万一in case以防 (万一) ，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管around /round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 秘密地in connection with 关于in consequence（of）由于……的缘故on the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，毫无疑问in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期的、过时的up to date 最新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 着火on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给 (后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 现有on (the) one hand... 一方面……on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in（the）light of 考虑到，鉴于in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然行，没问题by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不，一点也不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on on e’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不相称的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 中肯的，切题的in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒废，生疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……) 成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 考虑中的，成问题的at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关于，与……相比with respect to 关于，谈到as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中，到处奔走as a rule通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远来看for the sake of 为了……的利益on sale 出售；折价销售on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，依次at all times 总是，随时，永远at one time曾经有一个时期，一度at the same time 同时，一起同时，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于，凭借by the way 顺便提一下，在途中by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 关于，就……而言in one's/the way 妨碍，挡道，在路上after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟形容词短语be aware of 意识到be conscious of 意识到be anxious about 对……感到焦急be eager for渴望得到……be thirsty for 渴望得到……be dying for 渴望得到……be curious about 对……很好奇be crazy about着迷于be fond of喜欢be keen on喜欢，渴望be tired of讨厌，对……厌倦be sick of 讨厌，厌恶be fed up with 讨厌be particular about 对……很挑剔be cautious about 对……很谨慎be sensitive to/about 对……很敏感be allergic to 对……很敏感be proud of 对……很骄傲be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱be patient with对……有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某方面很严格be hard on对……很苛刻be kind/ friendly/ polite/considerate to 对……善良\友好\体贴be angry with sb. at sth.对……很生气be grateful/thankful for 对……很感激be sorry for为……感到难过，遗憾be generous/mean with 对……很慷慨/吝啬be responsible for对……很负责be famous for以……而著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good/ bad for对……有好处/有害处be relevant to与……有关be related to与……有关be connected to/ with 和……有关系/联系be linked to 和……有关系/联系be associated with和……有关系/联系be different from与……不同be similar to和……相似be the same as和……一样be careful of/with认真小心对待be sure/certain of/about对……有把握be confident of/about对……有信心be content with对……满意be optimistic/pessimistic about对……乐观/悲观be enthusiastic about对……有热情be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对……满意be doubtful of/about 怀疑be sceptical of/about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱有希望be guilty of对……很愧疚be ready for为……做准备be fit for 适合于be equal to 与……相同/相等/平等be suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in 缺乏be short of缺乏be rich in 含有丰富的……be high in 含有丰富的……be abundant in 含有丰富的……be full of 充满be weak in在……很弱be afraid of 害怕be fearful of 害怕be free of/from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior/junior to级别、地位等高于/低于be superior/inferior to 优于/差于be worthy of 值得be convenient to/for 方便于be accessible/ available to 易于接近/使用be interested in 对……感兴趣be disappointed at/in/with对……感到失望be pleased with对……感到满足be astonished/shocked at对……感到惊讶be embarrassed about对……感到羞愧be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑be frightened/terrified of对……感到恐惧be scared/horrified of对……感到恐惧be experienced at 对……有经验be engaged in参与；从事于；忙于be occupied with忙于，专心于be involved in包括……中，涉及到……be addicted to对……上瘾；沉溺于be accustomed to习惯于be used to 习惯于be stuck/caught/trapped in被困在……be covered with被……盖满；充满着……be filled with被……充满be surrounded with/by被……围绕be faced (up)with 面临；面对be equipped with配备有……；装有……be armed with用……武装be furnished with提供，备有be seated in坐在某处be dressed (up) in穿着be concerned about 关心，挂念be based on根据，以……为基础be devoted to专心于/致力于/献身于be buried in沉思，专心于be bent on专心致力于be focused on关注，集中be concentrated on集中于be satisfied with对……感到满意be upset about对……感到心烦be well-known as/for/to以……身份而闻名/因……出名/为……所熟知be designed for为……设计be meant/intended for为……而准备的be convinced of确信，认识到be sentenced to判刑be attached to喜爱，附属于be amazed/ surprised at对……感到惊讶be disappointed with对……感到失望be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中be located in位于，坐落于be charged with承担，被控告。
