高考英语阅读、写作中同义词替换

动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。

说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and…in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。

阅读选项66对经典替换词详解Unit 11. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for A2. result from=arise from3. in particular=particularly=especially in peace=peacefullyin silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly in evidence=evidently4. be accused of=be charged with5. in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule6. put forward=come up with7. at random= randomly8. object to doing something =oppose to doing something=be opposed to doing something =raise an objection to doing something9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to=side with10.date back to=date from=be traced to =be traced back to11.on behalf of=represent; symbolizeUnit 212.on top of/apart from/aside from=besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition =as well as except=but 13.a variety of+n. = varieties of+n. =various+n.=all kinds of=all sorts of14.make full use of=make the most(best) of= take advantage of15.show up=turn up=appearshow offsport =to have or wear sth in a proud way16.cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth17.be related to= be associated with= belinked to=be connected with跟...有关18.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing19.approach=deal with=cope with=handle=tackle20.have an effect/impact/influence on=affect21.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed ofA class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students Unit 323.on one's own=by oneself=alone=independently24.be aware/conscious of-realize=recognizeawareness=consciousness-sense25.escape from=flee26.at the same time=meanwhile27.replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B28.resemble=look like=be similar to =bear a resemblance tobe identical toidentityidentify29.at hand=handy=convenient 30.account for=make up=take up=occupy31.be accessible to=be available to32.be drunk with=be addicted to =be hooked on=be obsessed withbe absorbed in = be lost in33.be consistent with =be in line with=correspond to= agree with=consist with=conforn to-comply withdiffer from=be different fromtell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A andB=tell/distinguish A from BUnit 434.manage to do something=succeed in doing something35.to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speakingto be precise=precisely speaking36.as soon as=upon/on doing37.make fun of=laugh|at=tease=mock38.be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for=be liable for responsibility=liability39.be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with40.have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than... be inferior to=be worse than41.the remaining money=the money left42.face sth=be faced with sthfacing sth=faced with sth（状语）Confront something=be confronted with She was confronted with severe money problems43.beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable44.treat sb badly=abuse sb=maltreat sbUnit 545.convince sb=make sb convincedconvinced convincingI am strongly convinced that=I strongly believe that..…46.be unaware of=be unconscious of=fail to notice= overlook = ignore = neglect =disregard47.take pride in=be proud of48.be dressed in something=wear something49.burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter-burst out laughing50.stress /underline/ emphasize=place/put great emphasis on = attach great importance to51.look after=take care of=attend to52.seek=look for=search for...=be in search of53.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation54.sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sthpensate for=make up forUnit 6mit oneself to doing=promise to docommit crime commit suicidedevote...to doing something=dedicate....to doing something57.sth kill sb=sth cost sb the life=claim one's life58.matter/count/be important/be significant/be crucial/be critical/be vital / be essential59. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary60.catch on.= be popular-be fashionable=in fashion=in stylebe unfashionable =out of fashion=out of style61.now and then=sometimes=occasionally62.make one's dream come true=realize/fulfill/achieve/accomplish one's dream63.be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.abilitycapabilitycapacityfacultye up= run out of... run out= give out= be used up Give out（散发放出，停止运行）65.most of the people=the majority of the peoplethe minority of。

英语写作中高级同义词替换英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with,to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently,afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more,furthermore(further more)Lastly:ultimately,eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point,last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末)也, in addition,besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as,due to, since, as to, in that, for the reasonthat, for, now thatBut:however, moreover, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout:excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly。

英语写作必备高级替换词克服：overcome 替换词：surmount改变：change 替换词：reshape拆除：tear down 替换词：knock down, pull down加速：accelerate 替换词：speed up, precipitate占优势：predominate 替换词：dominate使用：use 替换词：adopt，apply，employ，draw on分辨：distinguish 替换词：differentiate, discern开展：launch 替换词：conduct, carry out培养：develop 替换词：cultivate，foster承担：assume 替换词：shoulder, accept我相信，我认为：I believe/ I think 替换词：from my standpoint/perspective阻挡：block 替换词：cloud，impediment影响：influence 替换词：impact, pervade人：people 替换词：individuals差异：difference 替换词：distinction, gap交流：communicate 替换词：exchange, associate，interaction接触：have access to 替换词：make contact with, keep in touch with 越来越多：more and more 替换词：an increasing number of...显示：show 替换词：demonstrate，indicate优先：give priority to 替换词：put…into first place面临：be faced with 替换词：be confronted with欺骗：deceive 替换词：cheat, defraud解决：deal with 替换词：tackle冲突：conflict 替换词：shock, tension驱使：prompt 替换词：spur, incite自私的：self-centered 替换词：selfish, inconsiderate体谅的：considerate 替换词：understanding, sympathetic冷漠的：indifferent 替换词：apathetic, aloof奢侈的：wasteful 替换词：luxurious, extravagant过分的：excessive 替换词：extravagant, exorbitant激烈的：intense 替换词：fierce, vigorous严厉的：stringent 替换词：rigorous, rigid难以置信的：unbelievable 替换词：incredulous, virtual 惊人的：extraordinary 替换词：marvelous, spectacular 吃惊：be surprised at 替换词：marvel at有抱负的：ambitious 替换词：aggressive, aspirant稳定的：steady 替换词：stable, constant。

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题及答案1. The author of the article intends to explain the concept clearly.A.plansB.wantsC.triesD.hopes答案：B。

“intends”表示“打算、意图”，“plans”更强调计划；“wants”有“想要、希望”之意，在这里可以替换“intends”；“tries”是“尝试”；“hopes”是“希望”。

正确选项“wants”在表达作者主观意愿上与“intends”最接近。

2. The team leader proposed a new idea.A.suggestedB.put forwardC.offeredD.presented答案：A。

“proposed”意为“提议、建议”，“suggested”意思相近；“put forward”也有提出之意，但较为正式；“offered”是“提供”；“presented”是“呈现”。

“suggested”在日常使用中更接近“proposed”。

3. She managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.strived to答案：A。

“managed to”表示“设法做成”，“succeeded in”也是成功做某事；“attempted to”和“tried to”只是尝试去做，不一定成功；“strived to”努力去做。

“succeeded in”与“managed to”意思最接近且强调成功。

4. The company expanded its business rapidly.A.enlargedB.grewC.increasedD.developed答案：B。

“expanded”有“扩张、扩大”之意，“enlarged”更侧重于尺寸的扩大；“grew”可以表示业务的增长；“increased”一般指数量的增加；“developed”更强调发展。

高考英语同义词替换高级单选题30题1. The author of the novel _portrayed_ the main character vividly.A.describedB.depictedC.representedD.presented答案：B。

“portray”意为描绘、刻画，“depict”也有这个意思，且在文学作品中使用较多。

“describe”侧重于描述细节；“represent”表示代表、象征；“presented”有呈现的意思，但没有描绘得那么生动。

2. The scientist _discovered_ a new element.A.foundB.inventedC.createdD.uncovered答案：A。

“discover”意为发现，“found”也有发现的意思，是最接近的同义词。

“invent”是发明；“create”是创造；“uncover”有揭开、揭露的意思，与发现新元素的语境不太相符。

3. She _remembered_ to bring her umbrella.A.recalledB.remindedC.memorizedD.thought答案：A。

“remember”有记得的意思，“recall”也表示回忆起、想起。

“remind”是使某人想起，主语通常是人或物；“memorized”强调记忆、背诵；“thought”虽然也有想到的意思，但比较宽泛。

4. The teacher _explained_ the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.elucidatedD.interpreted答案：C。

“explain”意为解释，“elucidated”也有阐明、解释清楚的意思。

“illustrated”是用例子说明；“demonstrated”是展示、演示；“interpreted”是口译、阐释，意思略有不同。

2025届高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单一、词汇替换1. 许多：a lot of / lots of →numerous / a great number of / a large quantity of2. 非常：very →extremely / highly / quite / rather3. 重要的：important →crucial / essential / significant / vital4. 美丽的：beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive5. 好的：good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great6. 困难的：difficult →hard / tough / challenging7.有趣的：interesting →amusing / entertaining / fascinating8. 高兴的：happy →joyful / delighted / pleased9. 伤心的：sad →unhappy / sorrowful / heartbroken10. 经常：often →frequently / regularly / usually11. 立即：immediately →at once / right away / instantly12. 最后：finally →in the end / eventually13.因为：because →since / as / due to14. 所以：so →therefore / thus / consequently15. 然而：however →nevertheless / yet / but16. 例如：for example →such as / for instance17. 实际上：in fact →actually / really18. 首先：first →firstly / at first / in the first place19. 其次：second →secondly / next20. 此外：besides / in addition →moreover / furthermore21. 相反：on the contrary →instead / rather than22. 总之：in conclusion / in summary →to sum up / all in all23. 喜欢：like →love / enjoy / be fond of24.讨厌：hate →dislike / be tired of25. 认为：think →believe / consider / regard26. 解决：solve →resolve / deal with / handle27. 帮助：help →assist / aid28. 显示：show →demonstrate / display / illustrate29. 得到：get →obtain / acquire / gain30. 给予：give →offer / provide / supply31. 增加：increase →raise / grow / expand32. 减少：decrease →reduce / lower / diminish33. 提高：improve →enhance / boost / develop34. 降低：lower →reduce / decrease / drop35. 保持：keep →maintain / retain / hold36. 停止：stop →cease / halt / quit37. 开始：start →begin / commence38. 继续：continue →go on / carry on / proceed39. 完成：finish →complete / accomplish / achieve40. 努力：try →attempt / endeavor / strive一、词汇替换1. good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great / superb / marvelous2. bad →terrible / awful / horrible / poor / lousy3. happy →joyful / delighted / pleased / content / cheerful4. sad →unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / heartbroken / miserable5. big →large / huge / enormous / massive / gigantic6. small →little / tiny / petite / minute / microscopic7. beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive / gorgeous8. ugly →hideous / frightful / repulsive / unsightly9. fast →quick / rapid / swift / speedy10. slow →slowly / leisurely / sluggish / tardy11. easy →simple / effortless / straightforward / uncomplicated12. difficult →hard / tough / challenging / arduous13. old →ancient / old-fashioned / outdated / elderly14. new →brand new / fresh / novel / up-to-date15. rich →wealthy / affluent / prosperous / well-off16. poor →impoverished / needy / destitute / penniless17. many →numerous / a lot of / lots of / plenty of18. few →a few / several / some / a little19. important →vital / crucial / essential / significant20. unimportant →trivial / insignificant / unessential / minor二、词组替换1. a lot of →lots of / a great deal of / a large number of / a multitude of2. in the morning →early in the morning / at dawn / in the early hours3. in the afternoon →in the late afternoon / in the evening / at dusk4. like doing sth. →enjoy doing sth. / be fond of doing sth. / be keen on doing sth.5. want to do sth. →would like to do sth. / feel like doing sth. / intend to do sth.6. be good at →do well in / be proficient in / have a good command of7. thank you →thanks / many thanks / thanks a lot / thank you very much8. you're welcome →don't mention it / it's my pleasure / no problem9. very much →a lot / very well / extremely / highly10. of course →certainly / surely / definitely / without doubt11. in fact →actually / really / in reality / as a matter of fact12. for example →such as / for instance / like13. and →as well as / in addition to / besides / moreover14. but →however / yet / nevertheless / on the contrary15. because →since / as / due to / because of16. so →therefore / thus / consequently / as a result17. first →firstly / at first / in the first place18. second →secondly / next / then19. finally →in the end / eventually / at last20. now →at present / currently / nowadays三、词句替换1. It is important to do sth. →It is of great importance to do sth. / Doing sth. is of vital importance.2. I like reading books. →I am fond of reading books. / Reading books is my favorite activity.3. She is a beautiful girl. →She is a pretty / lovely / attractive girl.4. He runs very fast. →He runs at a great speed. / He is a very fast runner.5. The weather is nice today. →The weather is fine / pleasant / lovely today.6. I am very tired. →I am extremely exhausted / worn out / fatigued.7. This book is very interesting. →This book is extremely fascinating / absorbing / engaging.8. He is a good student. →He is an excellent / outstanding / top student.9. I often go to school by bus. →I usually take the bus to school.10. She speaks English very well. →She is fluent in English. / She has a good command of English.。

高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。

高考英语同义词替换辨析阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has had a profound impact on our lives. The advent of smartphones, for instance, has revolutionized the way we communicate. We can now stay connected with people from all over the world in an instant. Smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives, serving multiple purposes. They are not just used for making calls or sending texts, but also for accessing the internet, taking pictures, and even managing our finances.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is another significant technological advancement. AI has the potential to transform various industries, from healthcare to transportation. In healthcare, for example, AI-powered diagnostic tools can help doctors detect diseases more accurately and quickly. In transportation, self-driving cars are being developed that could make our roads safer and more efficient.Technology has also changed the way we shop. Online shopping has become increasingly popular, offering convenience and a wide range of choices. We can now browse through countless products from the comfort of our homes and have them delivered right to our doorstep.However, with the rapid advancement of technology comes somechallenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of privacy. As we use more and more digital devices and services, our personal information is at risk of being hacked or misused. Another challenge is the digital divide. While some people have access to the latest technology, others are left behind, creating a gap between the haves and the have-nots.1. The word "revolutionized" in the passage can be replaced by ___.A. changed completelyB. improved slightlyC. remained the sameD. had no effect答案：A。