阅读同义词替换

剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignorealarming rate of loss Plightaccept idea from opinionformal tuition classroomHarbor Hold misconception mistaken viewcurriculum science science multifaceted Largermodification changeThinking understanding the commonest the most frequentgeographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsibleMajority MostSurvive existenceNeed rely onSurprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to Asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction Destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目not known not certainUnable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ UseCourtship MatingFeed EatTrack Follow well-developed best developed文章题目Appreciate recognizebe taken aback SurpriseShow representMotion movementMeaning understandingQuickly Rapida list of a set ofExplore investigateunderstand perceiveRelate FitAll everyonelink to assign toResemble SimilarConclude conclusionInterpret comprehendAs Similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目linguistie diversity the great variety of langyages Breed as a result of government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon Factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciation Learn TeachSurvive survivalon written from writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangered preventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactoryThought the way we thinkAffect determineTeens young people old traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectShift changeLose lossEndanger die outDisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countries conservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visit high standing of professionals higher opinion take course retrainpractitioner therapists business/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtiming record how much time cost animals their lives physical hazards cognitive mentalinvolvement exercisechildren humans hunt / mate and socialize as adults adult activities build muscle/ endurance training/ get intobuild up strengthshapelarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundings kaleidoscope / a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemical specific sustenance associate link剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reason demand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly more in association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent / atmosphere / water feature of our planet not predictable unpredictability fracture section block any further eruption remain inactive continent earth’s land surfacemake produceswiftly quicklyhorizontally horizontalextrusion outcrop with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目not-verbal behavior / facial expression body language written comments taking notes age / sex / social background social situationaware self-consciousminimize Lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable Allowlimitation Missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable Can cover the language as a whole a wide range of language deal only with focus ondepend on / factor Affectderive Gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concerned coverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramaticglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approachfocus on aim toincrease developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate dietlead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused betterplay a role keyimportant usefulcomprehend / understanding explainunderstanding current knowledgefundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well aspartly includeinterpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buidinground / square shapewhy reason tool and weapons / material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuable just as / rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be shared economic progress economic development sustain sustainable obligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that beliefaccept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence at exactly the same time at about the same time finite limitsink in become evident demographic and social changes population changes stem from / accompany have an impactpredict underestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliver luxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcome friendly greeting previous experience / ability relevant skills lift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of ages maximum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participant develop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity Allocateworking Jobelection Electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come / first-served graphic and visual communication skills Advertising perform arts and the media TVconstruction / properties Architecturemanage Managementbusiness Company people with special needs the disable salon / facial massage and skin care /make-up / lash and brow treatment / artificialbeauty therapy nail structures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narratives more impressive Excellenta great deal of plenty ofmoney Capitalbuy Purchasepractice Makeoutside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success Profitablecinema film industrylargest / dominant Biggestpioneer Firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional Ownplay a role Influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive Receiptreservation Bookingpayment Costpaid Rentalbreakdown Brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet Foodcatering Wedding solicitor / legal service Lawyerestate and property agents Livefamily rooms find somewhere to stay auditing / accountancy and taxation Finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit Bananagrowing Cultivation agriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation programaged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farmingpurchase Buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目pass on message Communicateunravel the mystery the purpose measurement of the actual distance expressing distance inner Insidepoint directly to point in the direction of剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving Contemporary be not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaning to hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed as throughout Europe in many European countries confer bringoffer grantrise growrise increase be associated with lead tofamous well known in installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in / instinet / genetic biologicaltrait behavior in the cause of explanation have a positive effect helpbe instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continuego on continueprior to beforepredict estimate be willing to willingnessobey comply withpredict expectedanticipate expected1000,450,etc. (number)statisticalclaim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal value individual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow down restrict slow downless not increase lopsidedness selection money fundsoverstate exaggerateargument claimskepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perception misleadtrash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst in origin distinction uniquea number of severalfactor reasonimmense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind search substitute alternativesuch as likebe called be known assuch as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heat extract removepopular fashionable flow into the mould fill the mould today modern-daypopularity welcomed in its early years immediately no disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biological biologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpaychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignorebelief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning inartificial intelligence (AI) machinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid Instantlyas a result of Becauserespond Reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective viewsdepend on relate towork Operationpretty good Valuable剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation Exploitdevelopment Revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A and Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writingdescribe descriptionlose momentum be overtakengrowth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competion剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing of failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do not succeedprovide supplynot substantial insufficientin an attempt to be designed toovercome educational uder-achievement improve educational development auditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目sediment sedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe bebing eroded / scour away disappearsignificance valuableerode erosioncoast / coastline coastalhold back sediment land lossa lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantsignificantly / dramatically markedbuild up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter / rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail / wed pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest point encapsulate refelctundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansion wilderness regions fragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supply all across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financial costattraction attractive seasonality / defined parts of the year not throughout the year ecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fallfarm output and a change in the local diet food produced locally traditionally traditional hunting animals and fish and collecting ftuits food-gatheringundermine damagelocal population local communityrenaissance reviveestablish business produce and sell剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目rare / few and far between unusualsay claimpress publicitydon’t want suppressthe oldest the most extremefail failureanalyze examineevery glass pane all the glassrazor-sharp sharptiny smallwithout warning / unpredictable unexpectedly620°heatrapidly quicklymake manufactureinterior innertensile fore tensioncreate formdisagree disputedata evidence impossible to find not plentyalmost certainly no doubt剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目considerable plenty experimental evidence scientific evidence species typesinduce encourage breed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cyclecue triggernot yet have yet togrowth growing fluctuate greatly from day today unpredictable are known as are referred to as regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climates by depend on fertilization reproduce germinate / flower and seed reproductionnever reach a maximum no limitlike such asassured availability increasing day length longer daystolerant tolerance剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目purchase buya minimum of two months within two monthsovernight next-daypaintings / photography / informative text artnesting site and migration patterns fieldhiker bushwalking atlas / maps / land / climate Geographicaaround the globe worldmountain bike two wheelsthe A-Z of encyclopediaanimals wildlifeprehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild car tour driving adventure剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目fee costsupport assistancein other countries in countries other than the USAany no restrictionassessment transcript / relevant award documentationlearning method class participation / presentation and projects / lecture / seminar / case studies / classwokshopnew first day剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目need requiredeprive deprivationfound that resultresearchers investigationsleep disturbance sleep disorderwhy reasonsleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems regulating the time people go to bed andwhen they get up / improve sleep qualitylifestyle changes enable the body to rest and replenish /allowing time for repairs to take place and fortissue to be regeneratedremain mentally and physically healthy pill man-made productsales have increased commercializedsleep disorder sleeplessnesssleeping pattern sleeping habitchange with age physical change five stages and four cycles processrepeat more than oncefive stages various stagesmovement move剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目wear shoes footwearit is better warnmarshal officialevery half-hour frequencycomputer-driven technologicaltravel back thtough the centuies / travel to thetime traveltwenty-third centurynovel book launch a new science fiction introductionseries a set ofnow present-daytravelogue travelrobberies crimelook into investigate剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目should advisedexclusive excludingpay chargeavailable obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car ownersbroadband Internet surfing the Wedrecent initiative new optionthe academic year a yearpricately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目the number have been falling /threatdecrease in populationover 2000 species variations in typeevery part of the globe distribution attract / tourists attractionlife is dicided into four distinct stages life-cyclehot heathatch productionadult adulthoodlife liveclear not unknowndecline decreasingcauses reasondamp wet剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sportsapply one to others exchangefocus on one aim narrow the scopescientific questions research activity3D / digital camera visual imagecopy reproducefinance fundchampionship eventwill be in the futureprepare plandevelop produceslice not improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目global economy world-economygrow / rise / expand increaseat a compound rate of about twice a greater rate lose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighbors nearby nationsdisproportionately preferdisk-drive computer componentsinfluence effectpurchase rely on domestic market local supplier innovation / invention introduction keep a much firmer hand on reduce剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目unusual incidents unprecedented events hardships Difficult treeless polar desert that’s covered withLandscapesnowprovisions Supplierimpact Effect have more credibility and weight Respectknownledge Understanding gap / uncertainty Limitedget some idea AppreciateHardships Problemsventure into Visitout of the question ImpossibleSurvive SustenanceBy rely onExploit Catch4500 years ago for thousands of yearsEnvironment Surroundings test them to the limits push to their limits well adapted not unmanageableDescendants present in habitants harsh Strugglea handful of a fewover the past 40 years in recent yearsabandon give upway Lifestylerely heavily on depend mainly on costly ￡7000 a year Expensive剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目win / work spectacular well Successfullocal pressure people powerfar higher Increasecommuting time traveling timewealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center not a best approach Avoiddispersal in population population distribution lead to Impacttransport public and private system create a better place to live improve the quality of life preference Preferinner not outerbicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usagenot special only averagely good minimal public transport inefficient public transport hard Inappropriaterail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目gather data carry out research medical complaints medical problemsin this age group / associated with old age age-relatedmajor most common smaller / fewer and fewer Fallingafflict Sufferresearchers ScientistsAmerican the United Statesconfirm showaccelerating increasingmedieal medicineadvance developmentimprovements improvedcontributing play a partsurge increase cause / influence / effect due tobetter-educated educationcorrelation linklive longer life expectancyrepresent showsignificant drop consiferable reduction elderly oldsuggest meanfinancial burden costexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance more independentmaintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercise help mental functioning prevent mental declinelower levels of stress reduce stressemotionally isolated lonelinesshigher levels of stress rise in levels of stress剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目grow plants and herd animals farmingparamount necessarya sophisticated system a developed systemlimited restricted qualify as a witness fulfill a civic rolea sense of number arithmeticfundamental step necessarynot attachment separateparticular objects physical objectsvery first stage earlyis this enough sufficiencyhow many quantityrather than more important resolve confusion prevent misunderstandinggesture language body languagelack of ability not be able to deal with large numbers express large numbers average generally not as familiar with numbers poor counting ability distinct not the samerelics oldlater newer剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris locationmedium for telling stories focus on stories become come to happen so quickly changing speed American life and values other culturesstars actorsbe worth trying importantshock reactinitial firstall that mattered importantat first very earlyflow of time passing of time it was by no means obvious uncertainmovie big screen剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目have establishspecific goals targetsreceive comments give feedbackachievable realisticpersonalize individualsperformance achievement make rewards contingent on link rewards totransparent / equitanle / equal fairmobile / leave lose highest skill and experience more skilledbe prone to tend toworkers employeesindependence not well suited to team workmanipulative manipulatedperceive feelparticipation participate remuneration / salary / visible earningspublicise / openly communicate / visible discloseless important less need near the top of their list importantadvancement promotionrate sth very highly judge sth to be important剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目researches studiesnote showtreatment drugson the market availableslow human aging delay the process of growing old findings scientific evidence caloric restriction eating fewer calories delay aging / increase longevity extend human lifefew mortals not many peopleharsh not attractivenot liver longer shorter livesfree-feeding eat what they wanted reduce risk for diabetes less likely to become diabetic decreased like lihood of heart disease reduce chance of heart diseasenot have lower levels greater quantity ofminimize the amount lessgeneration productionpossibility / explanation / contribute to becauseemission emithypothesis becausescare in short supplyemphasize focus on剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目pharmaceutical company drug companiesoffer sb sth expect sth from sb$1000 honoraria financial incentivesresponsibility responsibleescalating extravagance increasemarketing promotiontremendous advantage positive sidebe not influenced be not persuadedaffect what physicians prescribe promotion worksmarketing practices marketing techniquescriticize criticismethical judgment moral groundsget the attention of busies doctors in need ofuse to doctors quick informationdoctor / nurse healthcare environmentwatch clearly visibleTable bearing a pharmaceutical company’sdrug promotion logo / pen emblazoned with a drug’s namehave every right legitimatemake a profit make money剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目300,000large numbers ofadults men and womenlearn teachaccept the idea knowdecades for many yearschildren’s chances of survival child healthwoman’s ability to read maternal literacyexamine investigatevalue its children more highly attitudes to children teaching reading to poor adult women maternal literacychildren infanteducate learn to readchild mortality infant mortalityfigure rateremain more or less unchanged staywork as well successfuleducation budget money spent on female education剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目survey Researcha quarter of Commonlead to suicide / make the child feel unworthyEffectand depressedchange new approach experience difficulties relationshipsas adults in later lifebe halved decline by 50% intervention campaign anti-bullying campaignkey step important stepdevelop produceclearly quite clearexplicit detailedwhat wil be done reactearly phases of development early part of the processalone on its ownshort-term not permanentliable potentialdistinguish recognize the differencesupervisor supervision剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目weekends and night outside normal working hoursprimary point of contact speak firstbasic information general informationrequest askbrief details explainyour symptoms or illness your problemrelocate movehave a record of your telephone number new contact detailsnil notshow look atreport to sb talk to sbmember staff coordinator剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目on the basis of onevery second year not every yearapplicants studentsfull-free scholarship pay 100% of the student’s tuition feeshalf-free scholarship50% of one year’s feesno charge no feeformatted floppy disk at all timesbook reserveaccess usebe advised to do should剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目more prosperous / large total population / increased perdevelopmentcapita consumptionwater-intensive /thirsty consume 70% of the world’s fresh waterimprove successful charge / cost / incentive / commodity / market economiccut back on reduceloss / leak waste environment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resourcesgrim prospect futureincrease riserapidly dramaticallymore increasinglyincreased growinglarger biggertotal population global populationprice increase charge high prices improve the rate substantially dramatically increasehigh levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiencyuse applicationprevent protectbetter improved improvedaffect interfereadd to worsen Africa / the Middle East and the Mediterranean many countries剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目academic staff / education teachershospital and medical staff nurseshigher education universityself-employment start your own business hospitality hotelgovernment position jobs in public administration rural / farm agriculturalcasual work temporary workonline Internethalf-price discountdisability wheelchair userparties of a group ofcompanion accompanyrefund money get money back unforeseen circumstances unexpectedly剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目make a weekly allocation of your time make a timetable the most significant task first prioritizearea or space / place spaceavoid aches and pains comfortablylog alphabetically catalogue books and other articles referencesuseful importantcopy photocopytake your mind right off it for a period oftake a break time / away from the taskdiscuss talktopic workreply to letters deal with lettersgarther information / look at sources /use the libraries use cataloguing systemsapply for a job interniewacceptable acknowledgeskim and scan readingtenses grammar。

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p a c ei n e v it a b le= u n a v o i d ab l es u r p as s =e x c e e dp o n d e r =t h ou g h t ab o u tf u n d am e n t a l =b as icm an d at e d= r e q u ir e dp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e ds i g n i fy in g =in d i c at in gc e a sed =s to p pe dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e df u n c t i on= p u r p o sea l l e g e d =su p p o se dc on tr o ve r s i a l =de b a ta b lei n c on c l u s i ve= n ot d e c i si v ee l ab o r at e= w e ll d e ve l o p e dp i on e e r e d= in tr o d u c e ds u b se q u e n t =l a te rc om p r i se d= c on s is ted o fe n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dr e i n fo r c e=st r e n g t he np r o f ou n d=in te n seo b s o le te =ou t o f d a teo b sc u r e= l i t tl e k n ow na s s oc i a te s= c on n e c tse n c om p a s se s=in c lu d e ss t a t io n ar y= u n m ov in gh e n c e= t he r e f or ei r r e ve r s ib le= p e r m an e n tm on u m e n t al= e n o r m o u sm an i p u l ate=sk il l fu l ly u s e dp u r su e= p r e fe rs u b s is te n c e= su r vi v ale x p o se d= u n p r o te c te dw i t h n o w a r n i n g= w it h o u t an y in d ic a t i on b e f or e h an dc on g e st i on=ov e r c r o wd in ga l t e r e d =tr an s f or m e de m i t te d= r e le a se dr e t a r d in g= s l o wi n ga b u n d an t= p le n t i fu ls u s t a in= su pp o r tp i on e e r in g =or i g i n a ld i st in c t=se p a r a tee n a b li n g= a l l ow in gr e s tr ic te d =l im it e ds e ve r i ty=h ar s hn e ssc on g r e g at e =g at he rc on se q u e n t ly=As a r e su ltc om pr i se= c on si s t o fc on s ti tu e n t= c om p on e n tp r e d o m i n ate=ar e in t h e m aj or i tyg r ad u a l= s l owd i f fu se= s pre a dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e dd e fi c ie n c ie s= s h or t ag e se m e r g in g= a pp e ar in gB e si d e s =In ad d it i on t op r e oc c u p a t i on =c on c e r nc ou p led w it h= c om bine d w i t ha u t on om y=in d e pe n d e n c ec on s pi c u ou s= e a s il y n o ti c e de n d u r e =w i t h st an ds u r pl u s= e x t r at a sk= r e q u ir e m e n tu n f a v or a b le =d is a d va n t ag e ou st r ig g e r e d= in i t i ate ds e ve r e l y= g r e a t l yr e i n fo r c in g=st r e n g th e n in gl a u n c h e d= s t ar te dm e t h od i c a l l y =sy s te m a t ic a l a c c e le r a te= s p e e d u pi m p r o ve d= p e r fe c te dd e t e c t =se n sec on v in c i n g ly= p e r su a s i ve l ye lu s iv e =h a r d to i d e n t i fym a in te n an c e o f =su p p o r t in gi s o l a te d=se p a r ate d fr o m on e an o t he r o v e r w he lm e d =w as to o l a r g e f o rr e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lyp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice x c lu si ve l y= o n l ya c c u m u l at in g =c ol le c t in gc ou n te r =c om b a tb r e ak t hr ou g h =d e ve lo p m e n ts o p h is t ic a te d=h ig h ly d e ve l o p e ds u r g e =su d d e n in c r e a s ep r op o r t i on s =s iz es u s t a in= su p p o r tp e r s is te n t =l a st in gp r om o te =e n c ou r a g ec on tr ad ic t o r y= c on f l i c t in gm an i fe s ta t i on s = e x p r e s s io n sc u m u l at i ve= c om b i n e da p p ar e n t= n o ti c e ab lec o r r e sp onde d= e q u al e dn or m =c o m m ona d j a c e n t =n e arb yi n te r v a ls= p e r i od ic a ll yd i sc re t e =se p a r at ep r o li f ic=h ig h l y p r o d u c t i ves p ar se r = m o r e t h in l y d i st r ib u te de p is od e s=oc c u r r e n c e sp r op on e n t s= su p p o r t e r ss w i ft= q u i c ku n p r om i s in g= u n f a vo r a b l ea w e a l t h o f =an ab u n d anc e o fd e vo i d o f=l ac k in g ind i f fu s i on =sp re ado n g o in g =c o n t in u in gc o r r e sp ond s= m a tc he sc om p le x i t y =s op h is t ic a t i ona l l o w in g= r e su l tin g ind i st o r t i on s =ir re g u l ar i t ie st e m p or ar i ly= b r ie f lyp e c u l i ar= u n u su a lp l e n t i fu l= n u m e r ou se m e r g e n c e= r i ser ou t in e l y =r e g u l a r l yd i st in c t i ve= c h ar a c te r i st i ct h e r e b y =c o n se q u e n t l ys u it a b l e =a pp r o p r i a teg e n e r a l l y = u su a l lyt e n d in g =t ak in g c ar e o fr u d im e n t ar y= e le m e n t ar ya k in t o =s im il a r t oo c c a s i on a ll y= s om e t im e si n g e n u it y= i n v e n t i ve n e s st a n g ib le=p hy s ic a ls e q u e n c e s= se r ie sc on v e r te d= c h an g e da p p r o x i m at in g = e s tim a t in gs u b se q u e n t ly=l ate re q u i va le n t= c om p ar ab l ee x p l o it a t i on = u sea l t o g e t he r=fu ll ys te a d il y= a t an u n v ar y in g r at ec on c e n tr a ti o n s=de n s e g r o u p in g sr e fl e c t =in d i c ateo b sc u r e=hi d eu n f a v or a b le =n e g a t iv ep u r su e= e n g a g e inc om p ar a b l e =s im il a re x t r e m e= g r e a tU p on r e f le c t i on =A f te r c on si d e r a t i on c on su l t =a ske x p e l le d =lef t b yp r om p te d =s ti m u l ate de x p l ic i t= c le a r l y e x p r e s se di m p l y= su g g e s te n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dp e c u l i ar t o = u n i q u e t oe x e r t= p u tf or t ha p p ar e n t l y =se e m i n g l ya s t on i s hm e n t= su r p r i s ev i r tu a ll y= n e ar l yI n r e tr o s p e c t =l o ok in g b ac kp r om p t s =s ti m u la te sp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice ve n tu a l ly=in t he e n dr e c a ll= r e m e m b e rs p e c i f i c a l l y =p r e c i se l yu n d ou b te d l y= c e r t a in l yt e c hn i c a l l y =sc ie n t i fic a l ly c l a s si f ie d ass u p p le m e n t ar y= e x tr as u b t le= n ot o b v i ou sp a v e d t he w a y f or = m a d e p o ss i b l ew i p e d ou t= k il le d o ffa s s au l ts on=at t ac k s o no n se t=b e g in n in gi m m e d i ate l y ap p ar e n t=o b v i ou sR e n o w n e d=F a m ou se n g ag e s in= p e r fo r m sg i g an t ic=ve r y b i gv u ln e r ab le= d e f e n s e le sss t r ain=st r e s sv a l u ab le=im p o r t an tN e e d le ss t o s a y =o b v i o u s l ya d h e s i ve= s t ic k ye n su r e =g u ar an te ec om p on e n t s =p ar tsN e v e r t he le s s=ho w e v e ri n e v it a b ly= n e c e s s ar i l yw i d e sp r e ad am on g= f o u n d t h r o u g h ou t t h e b o d ie s o fi n t ac t= w h o les u b s ta n t i a l ly= s i g n ifi c an t lya c c e s s ib le= r e ac h ab les t im u l a te d= e n c ou r ag e de n g ag e d =p ar t ic ip a te de x p l o it a t i on = u sed e t e r m in an ts= c au se sh a s te n e d= r u s he dd i f fu s i on =sp re adp e r fe c t e d= c om pl e te dr e m n an ts= r e m ai n se x ot ic=f or e ig nd o m i n a te= c on tr o lc on te m p or a r y s oc ie tie s=e x i sted at t he s am e t i m er e c og n iz e d= a c c e p te ds i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m ed i sm is se d =r e j e c t e de le v a te d=h ig he x e r c i se d =a p p l ie de m e r g e n c e= r i set a c ti c =st r at e g yt h u s= c on se q u e n t lys t a g n at i on= l a c k o f g r ow t hs u s t a in e d = c o n t in u e di m p l ic a t i on s= c on se q u e n c e se x c lu si ve l y= s o le lyp o te n t i a l =p os s ib lef a v o r ab le=ad v an t ag e ou sa mb i g u ou s =u nc le arc on v e y= t r an s m i ta c c o u n t e d f or= e x p la i n e dc on s ide r ab l y =s ig n i fi c an t lys t r i k i n g= n ot e w or t hyf o r m e r l y= d e s ir a b ler e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lya c c e n tu at e d= i n te n s if i e d。

高中阅读理解同义转换高频词汇归纳总结（完整版）underlined划线的word单词replace取代；替代monitor监督；班长paragraph段落mean意味着；意思是；吝啬的meaning意思likely可能的accept接受refuse拒绝suspect怀疑skeptical怀疑的doubt怀疑affect影响influence影响cure治愈；治疗方法suitable合适的proper恰当的appropriate合适的，恰当的correct正确的right右边，正确的precious珍贵的treasure宝藏tough艰难的hard硬的，困难的difficult困难的steady稳定的changeable多变的attack攻击fear害怕superior优越的；占优势的；级别sleepy疲惫的tired疲惫的asleep熟睡的energetic精力充沛的lively生机勃勃的alive活着的live居住；现场直播的moveable可移动的inactive不活跃的active积极的，活跃的invader入侵者phrase短语treatment对待；治疗horrifying令人恐怖的smelly难闻的explain解释；说明part部分escape逃脱punishment惩罚praise赞扬freedom自由tension紧张nervous紧张的reduction减少decrease减少increase增加expectation期待barrier障碍tool工具instructions说明书skill技巧；技术eager渴望amazement惊讶surprise惊讶，惊奇impatience没有耐心patient有耐心的；病人tend倾向于specie物种evolution进化probably大概copy复制mistake错误drawback缺点advantage有利条件，有点strength优点，长处disadvantage不利条件，缺点shortage短缺difficulty困难burden负担pressure压力envoy嫉妒oppose反对support支持；赞成ignore忽略；忽视frustration沮丧disappointment失望upset失望的，沮丧的honor荣誉stress强调；压力imitate模仿disappear消失reduce减少flourish繁荣boom繁荣basic基本的；基础的fundamental基本的common共同的have … in common有……共同之处same同样的similar相似的different不同的special特别的vision视野；视力touch触觉；触摸refuse拒绝delay推迟accumulate积累hesitate犹豫不决kill刺杀meaning意思assistant助理；助手following下面的statement陈述；申明describe描述warmth温暖sentence句子insect昆虫benefit受益pleasure开心expression短语；表情shocked震惊的temperature温度sudden突然的effortless徒劳的weight重量enemy敌人。

雅思阅读同义替换整理充足的(Enough)adequatesufficientampleplenty ofabundant反不充足的(Not enough)inadequatedeficient=insufficientscarce / rareshortagelacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrowsoar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimizerelieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍副词快速地rapidly sharplyswiftlyrapidlyquicklyinstantlyimmediatelypromptly缓慢地slowlyslowlygraduallysteadilyby degreestep by step上升下降influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin影响 interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的： valid / effective / efficient正面的： favorable, positive有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic负面的： adverse, negative有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful巨大的，众多的 great/manyconsiderable substantial e normous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radical强烈的重要的intense intensivesevere extreme drastic explosive indispensable vital crucial criticalessentialfundamental=basic先进的advanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled著名的 famousexcellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkableextraordinaryprominent eminent pre-eminent dominant反落后的，原始的rudimentary crude primitive undeveloped underdeveloped out of datemarked obvious evident apparent remarkablefeeble fragilevulnerable brittlecomplex complicatedsophisticated intricatevarious diverse diversifieddistinct多样的 不同的脆弱的复杂的明显的stagnant stationarystaticstable/steady 稳定的与...相关联connected to linked to associated with related to分离的prosperous thriving booming flourishing神圣的致命的holy sacred heavenly divine dishonestdeceptive最近的 现在的节俭的公平的recent current nowadays present contemporary frugal thrifty economicalappropriateproper suitable fit hardworkingindustrious diligent arduousfair equal equitable impartial客观的objectiveunbiasedmobile (motion=movement) dynamic migratory locomotive fluctuate v. 波动seperate s egregated scattered detached创新的novelinnovativecreativeoriginal古怪的 strange长期的奢侈的 昂贵的随意的quaint oddweirdbizarrepeculiarchroniclong-termexpensive costly exorbitant luxurious s umptuous excessive casualrandomu nplanned大约approximate aboutalmostnearly virtually令人困惑的puzzling confusingbewilderingperplexing广阔的broad vastwidegreat反移动的静止的反勤劳的适合的繁荣的 兴旺的fatal deadly mortal lethal不诚实的动词：改变change提供provide居住livetransformshiftconvertturn...intoo f ergrantsupplyrenderinhabitlodgeresidedwellaccommodate 提供住宿资助取代发送sendtransmittransferdeliveremit=give offfinancefundsponsorsubsidizereplacesubstitutetake the place ofswap=exchange 互换supportadvocatechampion管理administeradministratemanage驳斥反对同意agree dispute / argue 争议 (controversial 有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的oppose/ opposition 反对object/ objection 反对anti-词根表反对agree/agreementconsensus 共识no doubt/ undoubtedlyget rid ofeliminatedismissdispose ofabandon=give upquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding考虑到given/in view of 鉴于繁殖breed产生make regardless of 不考虑reproducemultiplypropagate扩散spreadcreateproducedevelopmanufactureyielddiffusedistributedisperseextendpropagatetake placehappenoccur duplicatereplicatereproducerestrictrestrainconstrainconfinebound/limit质疑doubt去除除掉限制limit复制copy支持发生强调emphasizestressfocus onconcentrate onhighlight辨认recognizeidentifydistinguishunderstandappreciate激励motivatestimulatefacilitatepromoteencourage联合统一导致引发cause回忆恶化开始污染combineconnectunitejoinlinkassociatemerge 合并lead tocontribute tobring aboutresult incauseinducesparkrecallrecollectretrospectremembermemorizedegraded egeneratedeterioratestartbegininitiatelaunchcommencepollutecontaminate分离隔绝separatesplitsegregateisolate=insulate 隔绝distinguish 区分源自于fromoriginate fromderive fromdate fromcome fromextend fromrange from预期拆毁吸引分类anticipateforecastpredictexpectforeseeguess in advancedemolishknock downdevastatedismantleattractfascinateobsessluretemptclassifycategorize撞击摔碎strike=hitcrashclashconflict 冲突break upshatterfragments 碎片存活复活survivesustainreviveRenaissance检查checkexamineinspect批评criticizeblamereproach阻碍hinderobtrudehurdlebarrier/obstacle n.认为assumesuppose。

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词，替换词，一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/u ncha nged/little cha nge 僵硬的，一成不变的2.sig nifica nt/eno rmous/dramatic/treme ndous/appreciably/remarkable/crucia巨大的明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-n early, almost4.proporti on/perce ntage 比例5.be invoIved （in）/invoIve in/invoIvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.give n/con sideri ng , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑至U，尽管6.induce [v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n]归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fort un e/desti ny /cha nces8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust-exhaust emission 尾气）排放/exploitplex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11 确保，保障：Secure-security/e nsure （in sure）/guara ntee押金12.solely/merely/o nly13. a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume（resp on sibility）/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19.modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.in sight/k no wledge/lear ning/un dersta nding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumsta nee 环境（社会）/surr oundin gs/e nvir onment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant （进来）/emigrant（出去）/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming （人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic （ in-, non- 无毒的）28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30.chronic长期的，慢性的一Iong-term长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-Iine/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on lin e/go on-li ne cyber caf/ 网吧e33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34.i ndicator/predictor 表示诠释，预测35.i ndicate/dem on strate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点，长处，美德：adva ntage/merit/virtue/le ngth mon est/freque nt39.未开发的，初级的：rudime ntary/u nderdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequenee后果->影响/subsequenee紧跟其后/sequence=orde秩序/freque ncy 频率43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitutio n=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性46孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔(体)47.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/faili ng/disadva ntage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inven tive (-tio n)/inn ovative(-tio n) /creative(-ti on)/ingen ious (ity )/no vel (-ty)=>[n] /creative/revoluti onary(易错拼写：en vir onment/convenient)49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure mun icate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供…食宿，2=adapt to适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使… 停靠mitment1 ~ to sth.奉献 2 责任，义务54.con tribute to 导致~ result in /acco unt for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：in adequate/i nsufficie nt/deficie nt/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：即parently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对… 怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfectio n/faili ng/weak ness/shortcomi ng/flaw58.臭命昭著的：no torious->n otoriety/flagra nt/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：associatio n/structure/orga nizatio n60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62语言：linguist ~学家/lingual 和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed: [n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begi n/laun ch/i ni tial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished (被剥夺财产的)67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思，怀孕/deliver 分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 弓丨导，弓I入，归纳-> induction 归纟内71.令人困惑的：bewilderi ng/puzzli ng/perplex ing72.apply:紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary74. a factor in sth/depe nd on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the prese nt cen tury/moder nsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80.small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartme nt/accommodati on 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.be participa nt in /take part in/participate in bour［美，澳"work91.atte nd to/take care of/look after 照料，照看92.dual employme nt/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/beassociated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.bala nced/equitable平等的97.ha ndicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98.could no t-a nd canno t/has always bee n un able to by/from99.be nefit/adva ntage100.substa ntial in flue nce/greater likelihood101.agree on/be in agreeme nt102. c on sidered desirable/effective ness103.masquerade/(i n) disguise伪装104.1nsig ni fica nt/did n matter seriously 不重要/ 不严重的105.1nspect/exam ine审核，检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓>< 臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110 .un satisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.ide ntify/defi ne112.turn …into/becor/change into113.urba n/rural/suburba n114.demolish/k no ck dow n/disma ntle/destroy 毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲，打115.migrati on/move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/charge sb fo向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fasci natio n/attraction (-e:[v])迷住，吸引住119 .no trequire/unn ecessary不需要/ 不必要120.decode/decipher译解(密码)，解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.rece nt/curre nt/nowadays/prese n最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/ 现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead t连接/导致，通向128.i nadequate (diet)/deficie ncy (in trace mi nerals)不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏, 不足129.basic/fu ndame ntal 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadly 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.1ndicate/show 显示，指出，象征138.elimi nate/lesse n >< 消除/ 减少139.not rise nsig nifica ntly/stag nate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gair创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.ec onomy/finan cial 经济143.admi nistrati on/ma nageme nt/governme nt144.(be) sympathetic/understandng同情的，赞同/理解145.1ntroduce/i nvo Ive 引入/ 卷入146.cha nge/differe nt/shift147.die>< demise 死亡148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be outmoded/be out of fashi on15O.lesse n/reduce 减少151.famous/emi nen t/re nowned川lustrious 出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higher positi on/top post154.Adva ntage: virtue, merit, ben efit , positive aspect, stre ngth, plus point, upside 好处，优点，长处155.Disadva ntage: faili ng, weak ness, defect, drawback, n egative aspect, fault, demerits不利，缺点，缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, un pla nn ed, un expecte随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, con demn批评,责怪159.Flaw: weak ness, defec缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dish on est: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial,公平的163.Success: achieveme nt, feat, ski成功164.Reaso n: factor, con tributor, origi n,原因165.Result: outcome, con seque nee, implicatio结果166.Result from: arise from, origi nate from, be due to, tha nksto,由于，因为167.Give rise to: con tribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, inc 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: con tami nate 污染170.Poiso nous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plun ge, decli ne, step back, dow nward, mini mize, abate 下降172」n crease: rise, go up, surge, grow上升173.Growi ng: in creas in g, ris ing,上升的174.Indigenous, local, endemic 本土的，当地的175.exotic, foreign, alien, introduced 引进的，外地的，外来的176.derive from, obtai n from, orig in ate from177.limit, restrict, circumscribe , confine 限制178.legal, law, legislation, Act 法律的，法律，立法,法案179.disease, malady, ill ness, ailme nt, epidemic, in fectious disease, con tagious disease.疾病180.creature: ani mals, huma nkind, pla nt生物181.pervade, permeate 弥漫182.not easy, difficult183.due to, lead to, tha nks to, because of , attribute t 归因于）,con tribute to184.similar—sta nd in con trast to 仅义）185.differe nt---same 反义）186.cease/stop---c on ti nue 反义）187.fact---theory/fictio n/illusio n/fan tasy（事实---理论/ 想象/ 幻想/ 想象）188.n earby, adjace nt to ;border; n eighbo在附近189.in excess of ; exceed; tran sce nd超过超越。

read的同义词辨析read有阅读，朗读; 显示; 研究等意思，那么你知道read的同义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来read的同义词及辨析，欢迎大家参考学习!read同义词：read, devour, scan, skimread同义词辨析：这些动词均有"读，阅读"之意。

read 最普通用词，含义广泛。

既指朗读又可指默读。

devor 指贪婪地读，暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。

scan 指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。

skim 指略读或浏览。

read的例句：1. I thought you might like to read the enclosed.我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。

2. In her spare time she read books on cooking.业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。

3. When the decision was read out Mrs Gardner thanked the judges.判决书宣读完，加德纳夫人向法官们表示感谢。

4. He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully.他先快速地浏览页面，然后再细细阅读。

5. There's a reason why women don't read this stuff; it's not funny.女人不读这种东西是有原因的，它并不好笑。

6. She strove to read the name on the stone pillar.她费劲地读着石柱上的名字。

7. I would be obliged if you could read it to us.您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。

8. Alpha-Bravo-Zulu 643 to Saltezar, do you read me? Over.阿尔法-布拉沃-祖鲁643呼叫萨德扎，能听到我的声音吗?完毕。

read的同义词是什么read表阅读，朗读; 显示的意思，那么你知道read的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了read的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!read的同义词辨析：read, devour, scan, skim这些动词均有"读，阅读"之意。

read ：最普通用词，含义广泛。

既指朗读又可指默读。

devor ：指贪婪地读，暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。

scan ：指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。

skim ：指略读或浏览。

词组习语：read out1. 大声诵读请大声念出名单上的名字Please read out the names on the list.read up1. 研读：通过阅读进行研究或学习在旅游之前，对你准备前往的地方先作一番调查研究Read up on the places you plan to visit before you travel.read someone like a book1. 了解…的心思(或动机);对…了如指掌read someone's mind (或 thoughts)1. 猜透…的心思，知道…在想些什么read my lips1. (北美，非正式)请认真听(用来强调所说的话的重要性或表达说话人迫切的心情)take something as read1. 不加讨论地接受you wouldn't read about it1. (澳/新西兰，非正式)太离奇了(用来表示怀疑、厌恶、悲伤)read something back1. 朗读信息(或书面材料)(以检验其准确性);重念，复述read something into1. 把…加进对…的理解中去;对…做某种解释我是否对他的行为做了过于武断的解释?。

was I reading too much into his behaviour?.read someone out of1. (主美)(从组织、团体)开除，除名read up on something (或 read something up)1. 研读，攻读;系统地研究(某一科目)她投入时间系统研究产前保健问题。

中考同义词替换总结200组在中学阶段的学习生活中，同义词替换是一项重要的语言能力。

通过运用同义词替换，我们可以丰富写作的词汇，增强表达的准确性。

下面将总结200组中考常用的同义词替换，帮助同学们提升语言水平。

一. 名词替换1. 学生 - 同学、小伙伴、学子、学童、学员2. 教师 - 老师、导师、教员、教导员、讲师3. 学校 - 学府、教育机构、教育场所、学堂、学院4. 考试 - 测验、试卷、答卷、考评、评估5. 成绩 - 分数、得分、表现、评定、成果6. 课程 - 课堂、学科、学习内容、教材7. 学习 - 学海、求知、教育、研究、进修8. 作业 - 任务、课业、功课、学业、练习9. 图书馆 - 图书室、文化室、阅览室、管藏馆、资料库10. 知识 - 学问、常识、学识、学养、学术二. 动词替换1. 学习 - 学习、研习、掌握、钻研、修习2. 教育 - 教育、启发、教导、指导、培养3. 考试 - 考试、测验、检查、审视、评估4. 练习 - 练习、操练、训练、演习5. 提高 - 提高、进步、进取、增长、改进6. 合作 - 合作、协作、协同、合伙、合体7. 阅读 - 阅读、浏览、翻看、审阅、览读8. 写作 - 写作、创作、撰写、编写、著述9. 记忆 - 记忆、铭记、回忆、追忆、记住10. 交流 - 交流、沟通、联系、互动、对话三. 形容词替换1. 优秀 - 出色、杰出、卓越、优异、精彩2. 盛大 - 盛大、隆重、庞大、宏大、壮观3. 丰富 - 丰富、充实、富有、丰满、高度4. 快乐 - 快乐、幸福、愉悦、欢欣、愉快5. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、艳丽、动人6. 惊喜 - 惊喜、意外、突发、惊人、出乎意料7. 有趣 - 有趣、好玩、有意思、有看头、有吸引力8. 紧张 - 紧张、焦虑、担忧、压力、忧虑9. 严格 - 严格、严厉、严峻、严明、严整10. 羞涩 - 羞涩、害羞、腼腆、惭愧、扭捏四. 副词替换1. 非常 - 非常、极其、十分、异常、特别2. 立刻 - 立刻、马上、立即、即刻、瞬间3. 的确 - 的确、确实、真正、毋庸置疑、不容置疑4. 并且 - 并且、而且、此外、另外、同时5. 总是 - 总是、始终、一直、经常、频繁6. 或许 - 或许、可能、大概、也许、恐怕7. 不仅 - 不仅、不只、不单、不止、不但8. 常常 - 常常、经常、常常、时常、经常性9. 确实 - 确实、诚然、真实、实际上、无疑10. 例如 - 例如、譬如、比如、比方、举例子通过以上同义词的替换，我们可以有效提升中考写作时的表达能力和词汇储备。

1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impres sive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配. 23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-break ing极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in yourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashion able传统的adj.9. fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seekadvice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation= variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lif elong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make acomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n. 28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tacti cs 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expandon=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed lighton=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something instorage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competit ive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of thatthing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not takesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/cantell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go backto=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=developfrom=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected =guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple= crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech 基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody'scharacter=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=e nd目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good= be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw ananalogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=cantell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectlywell=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估v. 35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.1. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous =tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times 重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲v. 35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering thefacts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=enc ouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring intoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have thedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v. 18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v. 17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v. 23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigat e检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=ins pect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.1.exchange=apply something learned in one toothers=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观41.1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.42.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.43.3. commute=travel 通勤v.44.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.45.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.46.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.47.7. together=face to face 共同48.8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v. 49.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.50.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.51.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的52.12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.53.13. move from one to another=adopt one overanother 转移54.14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply 表明55.15. related=associated 有关联的adj.56.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.57.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.58.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.59.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.60.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate 上升v.61.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.62.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=ma rked大量的adj.63.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.64.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.65.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.66.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.67.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.68.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.69.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.70.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.71.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.72.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.73.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.74.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.75.35. early=older 早期的adj.76.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.77.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.78.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.79.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.80.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.81.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.82.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.83.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.84.1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.85.2. actor=star 演员n.86.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.87.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.88.5. globe=world 世界n.89.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.90.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝91.8. describe=tell 描述v.92.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.93.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.94.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.95.12. match to=suit to 合适96.13. reward=promotion oradvancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.97.14. link to=make something contingenton=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来98.15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.99.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.100.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于101.18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.102.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.103.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.104.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.105.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.106.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appr aise 评判v.107.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.108.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=she lve=put off延后v.109.26. growing old=ageing 变老110.27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n. 111.28. life=lifespan 生命112.29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opp ortunity=risk=luck 机会n.113.30. production=generation=output 产量n. 114.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.115.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于116.33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.117.Cambridge 6 TEST 4118.1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.119.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.120.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.121.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.122.5. work=be an effective way=beuseful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.123.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.124.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.125.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.126.9. legitimate=have every right todo=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.127.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.128.11. adults=men and women 成人n.129.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.130.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.131.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.132.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.133.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.134.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.135.18.common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.136.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半137.20. key=mostimportant=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.138.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.139.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.140.23. on its own=alone 自身141.24. however=but=yet 但是142.25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.143.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.144.27. distinguish=recognize thedifference=differentiate 区别v.Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.。

标题：阅读一本书的同义词组一、读一本书1. 看一本书在我们忙碌的日常生活中，能够静下心来看一本书是一种享受，也是一种必需。

看一本书可以让人沉浸在知识的海洋中，领略到不同的世界和人生。

2. 阅读一本书阅读一本书是一种高效的学习方式，也是一种愉悦的生活体验。

通过阅读，我们可以拓宽眼界，增长知识，更好地理解世界、理解自己。

3. 细读一本书细读一本书是一种深度阅读的方式，可以让我们领略到书中的精髓，感受到作者的用心。

细读一本书需要耐心和专注，但收获也是倍加。

4. 研读一本书研读一本书是一种深入探究的阅读方式，可以让我们深入了解书中的内容，思考其中的道理，甚至进行进一步的研究和探讨。

5. 钻研一本书钻研一本书是一种对知识的深度挖掘，可以让我们深入理解书中的观点，进行反复思考和研究，从而获得更深层次的启发和感悟。

二、思考一本书1. 体味一本书在阅读一本书的过程中，我们不仅要掌握其表面的知识，更要深入体味书中的思想，感受其中的情感，领悟其中的道理。

2. 品读一本书品读一本书是一种对文字的细致品味，可以让我们感受到书中的文学意境，品味其中的文学魅力，提升自己的审美情趣。

3. 哲思一本书哲思一本书是一种在思维上的挑战和超越，可以让我们进行深入的思考和探讨，启发我们的智慧，提升我们的见识。

4. 思辨一本书思辨一本书是一种思维上的运动和锻炼，可以让我们进行推理和分析，拓展我们的思维，帮助我们更好地理解书中的内涵。

5. 反思一本书反思一本书是一种对自我认知的挑战，可以让我们通过书中的内容反观自己的人生，思考自己的成长，反思自己的处世态度。

三、享受一本书1. 沉浸在一本书中在阅读一本书的过程中，我们常常会沉浸其中，忘记时间，忘记周围的事物，专心致志地陶醉在书中所营造的世界中。

2. 陶醉于一本书陶醉于一本书是一种身心愉悦的体验，可以让我们忘记烦恼，找到心灵的慰藉，感受到阅读带来的愉悦和满足。

3. 沐浴在一本书中沐浴在一本书中是一种精神上的享受，可以让我们感受到书本所带来的洗礼和陶冶，让心灵得到净化和滋养。

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably 巨大的，明显的一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate替代物：substitution= alternative创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的：handicap= disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to 显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人：agent= representative= deputy10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order 11.人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助，促进：assist= help= aid使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利，权威：authority= government= power= might可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division 品种：breed= kind= type= species招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算：budget= estimate= governmental恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence 投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件：cast= mould= form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary 仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient15.复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管，尽管：despite= in spite of轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold 暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫，强加：impose= force= burden刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会，学院：institute= association= society= college发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset性质，特性：property= feature= quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本，样本：specimen= sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid 加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill(使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩，技艺：feat= achievement小说：fiction= novel= story=tale促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕，屏风：screen= cover部门：sector= region= department安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭：wipe= eradicate小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻：carve= engrave= grave引用，引证：cite= quote= instance宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation 装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋：hut= cottage= cabin概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的，运行的：operational= functioning相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful 前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球：soccer= football33.指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle 34.轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply) 附近，邻近：vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待：abuse= mistreat承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病：ailment= disease= illness闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy37追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose 习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离：divorce= divide= part= separate操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction40各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少，消除：reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期：predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to 有毒的：poisonous= toxic表现：manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到，起源于：stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资：gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应：adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点，长处：advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃，抛弃：throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with 43灾难：catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物：sediment= deposit弄脏，污染：contaminate= pollute解释，解码：decipher= decode开始：begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较：compare with= in comparison with权利机关：government official= authorities意识：sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇：run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要：cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过：in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作：cooperation= collaboration授权，委托：authorize= commission= entitle理解力：notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪：commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯：criminal= offense=commitment交易，贸易：trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的：current= contemporary= nowadays= present45毁坏：demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除：get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖：rely on= depend on= count on给予：give= offer= render= impart= provide培养，发展：develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的：key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护（资源）：protect= conserve= preserve转变：change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称：assert= declare= claim46评价：appraise= assess= evaluate确保：assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的：abundant= ample= profuse有害的：evil= harmful= detrimental有益的：useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响：influence= impact= effect增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47保持稳定：level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly 占.....百分比：account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动：fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险：hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的，广大的：immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入，嵌入：insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的，无规律的：irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍：obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的，不完全的：partial= component= constituent50偏心的，偏向的：partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金：pension= payment= allowance= subsidy 开端的，预备性的，初步的：preliminary= preparatory= introductory 第一的，首位的：premier= prime= primal原型，雏形：prototype= model51临时的，暂时性的：provisional= transient= temporary追赶，追逐：pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题，谜：puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感：repel= repulse= reject= resist初步的，基本的：rudimentary= elementary52理由，缘故：sake= reason= cause散播：scatter= disperse= spread范围：scope= room= space= range= extent碎片，残余物：scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨，降雪：shower= rain= thundershower范围，领域：scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转：spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放：stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展，延伸，延续：stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread材料，东西：stuff= object= substance填满，塞满：stuff= cram= jam= fill= load极好的，超级的：superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆，摇动：sway= move= swing药片：tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引，引诱：tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易，业务，买卖：transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的，临时的：transient= temporary= momentary最后的，最终的：ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的，首要的：ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织，编，结（网等）：weave= spin= fabricate钦佩，羡慕：admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件，事态：affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表：agenda= timetable= schedule使确信，使放心：assure= convince= make sure保证，担保：assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的，可靠的：authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real令人敬畏的：awesome= awe-inspiring乞求，恳求：beg= plead= implore56为了.....的利益，代表：behalf= benefit= interest= advantage腰带，皮带：belt= band= strip= bar地区，区域：belt= zone= area= region= district开花：blossom= bloom繁荣，兴隆起来：boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合，结合：bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同，契约：bond= contact57计算，核算，估计，推测：calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划，打算：calculation= intention= plan= plot删除，划掉：delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责，痛斥：denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发：denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论，争吵：dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement打扰，扰乱：disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元，时代，年代：era= age= epoch= times逐步升级，越发严重：escalate= increase= intensify尊重，珍重：esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游，远足，短途旅行：excursion= trip= outing= journey名声，名望：fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory衰弱的，无力的：feeble= weak= infirm= faint伙伴，同伴：fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate59逃走，逃离：flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界，国境，边疆：frontier= boundary= border停止，止步：halt= stop= cease暗示，线索：hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的：humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的：inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的：invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的，有...倾向的，习惯...的：liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃，放弃：abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短，压紧，压缩：abbreviate= compress=坚持：adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力，天赋，才能：ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift 有能力的：able= capable废除，取消：abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引，迷人：fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的：absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的，大量的：abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件：incident= event= occurrence欢呼：acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随：follow= track= accompany完成：accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的，熟练的：proficient= expert因此：accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释，考虑：account for= take into account积累，收集：accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的，正确的：accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应，使习惯：accustom= adapt调整，改变：adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify承认：acknowledge= admit= confess合并，结合：consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得：obtain= gain= attain64混乱，迷惑：muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性，必需品：necessity= obligation= essential= requirement养育，怀有（希望等）nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse被迫的，迫使的：obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物，选择：opt= choose= select= pick观点，态度，前景：outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端，开始：outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的，向外的：outward= outside= external追上，超越：overtake= surpass穿过，穿透：penetrate= pierce= soak使永久，永存或持续：perpetuate= preserve延期，推迟：postpone= delay= put off66前辈：predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护，维护，保存：preservation= conservation= maintenance主要地，首要地：principally= primarily= mainly深切的，深远的：profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向：prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播：propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous= flourishing= thriving批准，认可：sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate浏览报纸等：scan= scrutinize惊恐，害怕：scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic68走遍（某地）scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫：scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏，藏匿：secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分，片，块：segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的：selective= alternative= elective69严厉，艰苦：severity= gravity= fury防护物：shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护，庇护：shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的：simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的，苗条的：slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜，斜坡：slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的，仅有的：sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师：solicitor= lawyer宽敞的：spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域，范围：spectrum= scope= range伸展，散乱的延伸：sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定，使…不变：stabilise= fix= balance71令人吃惊的：startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的，不动的：stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable驾驶，操纵：steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的：striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable 漂亮的，时髦的：stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代，超过，接替：supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视，盯梢：surveillance= scrutiny出汗，流汗：sweat= perspiration投掷，扔，抛：toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的，悲剧性的：tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变，变迁：transition= change= conversion= shifting收回，撤退：withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出，强调：accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的，惬意的：agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的，艰巨的：arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍，妨碍：baulk= hesitate交易，合同：bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的，奇怪的：bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的，大胆的：bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的：ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明，证实：certify= testify= verify跟…战斗，反对，战斗：combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest相容的，兼容的：compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责，指责：condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑，宣判：condemn= sentence= convict76显著的，引人注目的：conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏，不足：dearth= lack= deficiency推迟，延期：defer= postpone应得，值得：deserve= earn= merit窘境，困境：dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对：disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难，灾祸：disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露，公开：disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装，伪装：disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover 78不喜欢，厌恶：distaste= disfavor双的，加倍的：dual= double= two-fold。

四级阅读同义词替换在英语四级阅读中，同义词替换是一个常见的考点。

掌握同义词替换可以帮助你更好地理解文章，提高阅读速度和准确性。

以下是一些常见的四级阅读同义词替换：1.要紧：matter ; important ; be serious ; be critical ; essential ; be as a hurryto ; signify ; be anxious to2.施展Exhibition ; put to good use ; give free play to3.达成reach ; negotiate ; conclude ; close ; arrive at ; work out ; hammer out4.以为think ; believe ; feel ; consider ; guess ; presume5.转变change ; transition ; transform ; turn ; convert ; move ; pass ;mutation ; mutate ; switch over ; veer ; move over6.通常地generally ; commonly ; currently ; ordinarily ; routinely7.一般地generally ; usually ; by and large ; in the large ; popularly ;moderately ; mostly ; in most cases8.逐步gradually ; progressively ; step by step ; by degrees ; proceed orderly9.逐渐地gradually ; little by little ; by inches ; bit by bit ; piecemeal ; in theprocess of time10.有力powerful ; strong ; forceful ; vigorous ; energetic ; merits以上是一些常见的四级阅读同义词替换，但实际上还有很多其他的同义词替换。

英语阅读同义替换原则在英语阅读理解中，同义替换是一种重要的语言现象和理解策略。

它指的是在保持原文意义不变的前提下，用不同的词汇、短语或句子来表达相同或相近的意思。

掌握同义替换原则不仅能够帮助读者更准确地理解文本，还能提高阅读速度和扩大词汇量。

本文将从同义替换的定义、类型、在阅读理解中的应用以及提升同义替换能力的方法等方面进行深入探讨。

一、同义替换的定义同义替换在英语中通常被称为“paraphrasing”或“synonym substitution”，它涉及使用与原文不同但意义相近或相同的词汇、短语或句子来重述原文的内容。

同义替换的目的是在不改变原文意思的基础上，增加表达的多样性和灵活性，同时帮助读者从不同的角度理解文本。

二、同义替换的类型1. 词汇级替换：这是最常见的同义替换形式，涉及单个词汇的替换。

例如，将“big”替换为“large”，将“happy”替换为“joyful”等。

词汇级替换要求读者对同义词和近义词有丰富的了解。

2. 短语级替换：短语级替换涉及多个单词的组合。

例如，将“a lot of”替换为“plenty of”，将“in order to”替换为“so as to”等。

短语级替换要求读者对固定短语和习惯用法有一定的掌握。

3. 句子级替换：句子级替换是最复杂的同义替换形式，它要求读者用完全不同的句子结构来表达相同的意思。

例如，将“He is too tired to walk.”替换为“He is so exhausted that he cannot walk.”。

句子级替换需要读者具备较高的语法和句法能力。

三、同义替换在阅读理解中的应用1. 理解作者意图：通过识别文本中的同义替换，读者可以更深入地理解作者的写作风格和意图。

作者可能会使用同义替换来强调某个观点、增加表达的多样性或避免重复。

2. 推断词义：在阅读过程中，读者难免会遇到生词。

通过上下文中的同义替换，读者可以推断出生词的大致意思，从而提高阅读的流畅性和准确性。