Itsinceitbefore句型和练习

It + be + 时间段+ since / before …句型句型意义备注It will/won’t be+ 时间段+before…要等多长时间才……/过不了多长时间就……It was/ wasn’t + 时间段+before…过了多长时间才……/没过多长时间就……It is/has been + 时间段+since 自从……以来已经有多长时间了1.从句中用短暂性动词表示动作持续了多久2.从句中用延续性动词表示动作结束了多久3.从句要用一般过去时It will be two years before he comes back from abroad. 要等两年他才回国。

It won’t be two years before he comes back from abroad. 过不了两年他就回国。

It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年他才回国。

It wasn’t two years before he came back from abroad. 没到两年他就回国了。

It is/has been two years since he came back from abroad. 他回国已经两年了。

It is/has been two years since he lived abroad. 他不在国外已两年了。

How long do you think it is _________ he arrived here？-- No more than half a year, I believe.It was two years later _______ he came back from abroad.It is two hours ______ he spends on English every day.It was at 6 o’clock _______I got up today.It was 6 o’clock _______ I got up today.1. It is / was (high / about) time +(that)… “是做……的时候了”，从句的谓语动词用：①过去式（be用were）② should+ 动词原形，should 不可省,表示虚拟语气。

It+be+时间+before/since/when/that句型辨析I since1. 翻译“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”(1)当从句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，表示这段时间从该动作开始时算起，即“自从做……以来已经多久了”。

(2)当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时，表示这段时间从动作结束时算起，即“自从不做……以来已经多久了”。

It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。

(从参军那一刻算起)It is two years since he was a soldier.他退役两年了。

(从他不再是士兵算起)2. 时态主句为现在时（一般或完成），从句都是一般过去时。

主句为过去式（一般性都用was就够了），从句都是过去完成时II before1. 翻译It was/will be+时间段+before...过多长时间将发生某动作或事情；或过了多久发生了某事或动作。

It was three years before he finished the work.他花了三年才完成这项工作.It will be three years before he finishes the work.他得花三年才能完成这项工作. 2.It won't be/take long before...不久就会…It won't be long before he finishes the work.他不久就会完成这项工作.2. 时态主句为过去式（一般性都用was就够了），从句用过去时主句为将来时，从句用现在时（用一般现在时表示将来）III when1. 翻译It is + 时间点+ when…当发生什么的时候是什么时候…It was one o’clock when he came in .2. 时态主句是什么时态，从句就是什么时态3.常考与强调句的区别It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was at five o'clock that we arrived at the small mountain village.强调句去掉it、be和that，余下的部分仍是一个完整的句子。

itis...beforesince区分
it is ...before/since 区分
It was +一段时间 before sb. did
表示过去某人过了...才做
如:It was two days before he came back. 他过了两天才回来
It is + 一段时间 since + 瞬间动词
表从...已经有多少时间了
如: It is ten days since I saw him. 从上次我看到他已经10天了但要注意的是如果since后面是持续动词则表示动作结束的时间如: It is two months since he smoked. 他不抽烟已经2个月了.
It is 5 years since I lived there.
It is 5 years since I left there.
这两句话所表述的是同一个意思：我离开那里5年了。

问题是，第一句中为什么会那样翻译？简单从字面上理解应该是“我已经住那5年了。

”
我所知道的关于这个句型的内如是：
当动词为非延续意义的时候，句子意思为“自从……已经一段时间了”
当动词为延续性意义的时候，句子意思为“……已经不发生一段时
间了。

Itbe…sincebeforewhen…从句归纳
1. “It be +时间段+since…”表示“自从……以来有多久了”，但若从句谓语是延续性动词时，则意为“(多久) 不做……了”。

2. “It be+时间段+before…”表示“过……之后才……”，若be 是否定式，则表示“没过……就……”。

3. “It be +时间点+before…”表示“在……之前，时间是……”。

4. “It be +时间点+when…”表示“当……时，时间是……”。

It is three years since I joined the Party. 我入党有三年了。

It is three years since he lived here. 他不住这里有三年了。

It will be years before we meet again. 要过几年之后我们才能重相聚。

It was not long before he came back. 没过多久他就回来了。

It was evening before they got here. 他们到达这里之前就已天夜了。

It was five o’clock when he got home. 他回到家时已是五点了。

(比较强调结构：It was at five o’clock that he got home. )。

It+be+时间+before/since/when/that句型辨析I. since1.It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sth某个动作发生持续多久eg:It is/has been three years since he finished the work.自从他完成这项工作已经三年了.2.该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.eg:It has been three years since he worked here.他不在这工作已经三年了.It has been three years since he smoked.他已经戒烟三年了.但是：It has been three years since he began to smoke.他吸烟有三年了。

II.before.1.It was/will be+时间段+before... 过多长时间将发生某动作或事情；或过了多久发生了某事或动作。

eg:It was three years before he finished the work.他花了三年才完成这项工作.It will be three years before he finishes the work.他得花三年才能完成这项工作.2.It won't be/take long before...不久就会…eg:It won't be long before he finishes the work.他不久就会完成这项工作.III when.when没有固定与It is…连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用.when还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于and at that time.常用句型:1主语+was/were doing when...2主语+was/were about to do when...It+be+时间+before/since/when/that重要考点练习It +be+时间+before/since/when/that…是高考中每年必考的重要考点，而学生却对这个句型中几个关联词的选择把握不准，造成失分。

It will be … before…“过…才”
It is… since…“自从…已经有多久”
Sep 7, 2015
一.It will be … before…“过…才”
1.It will be fifteen minutes before class is over.
还有15分钟才下课。

2.It will be nine months before we graduate from school.
过9个月我们才能毕业。

3.It will be four years before we meet again.
过四年我们才能再见面。

4.It will be years before a child can really do something for his family.
要过很多年一个孩子才能真正为家里做点事。

二.It is… since…“自从…已经有多久”
1.It is two years since I came to this school.
我来这所学校已经2年了。

2.It is two years since I left junior middle school.
我从初中毕业已经两年了。

3.It is 30 years since I began my career as a teacher.
我的教师生涯已经有三十年了。

4.It is three months since I last met my daughter.
我已经有三个月没和女儿见面了。

It is 时间+ since/before/that/when+从句一：it is + 时间段+since-从句(did) [is=has been]It is five years since Tiger came back from abroad.It is 5 years since Tiger worked in Hubei/smoke.二：it is the+序数词+time that-从句(have/has done...) [it→this]it was the+序数词+time that-从句had done...) [it→that]This/It is the first time that I have been in Lianshi.That/it was the second time that he had visited the Great Wall.三：1) it was + 时间段+before-从句（did）过了好久才...it was not+ 时间段+before-从句（did）没过多久就...It was five years before he came back from abroad.It was not long before he realized his mistake.1)It will be 时间段+before-从句（do/does）要过...才...It will be two years before he comes back from abroad.2)It will not be 时间段+before-从句（do/does）要不了...就...It won’t be long before he comes back from abroad.四：1）it was+时间点+when-从句（did）某事发生在某刻。

It was ten when I came back home last night.2）it will be+时间点+ when-从句（do/does）It will be tomorrow morning when we set off for Beijing .五：it is/was+被强调的时间状语+that-从句（原句剩余部分）It was at ten o’clock that I came back home last night.It is at five that the meeting will begin.六：It is time that-从句1）should do/should be done 2) did...It is time that we should work hard. =It is time that we worked hard. Practice：一：英译汉1.It was past one o’clock when he came in.2.It won’t be long before they understand each other.3.It was long before she came back.4.It will be long before we meet again.5.It will be five years before he meets you again.6.It is / has been 4 days since I caught a cold.7. It is/has been 2 weeks since we met last. 二：完成句子1. It was two years ________he realized the truth.2. It will be two years ________ the economic situation improves.3. It was two years later ________ he realized the truth.4. It is /has been two years ________ he lived here.5. It was midnight ________ he arrived home.6.It was at midnight ________ he arrived home.7.It was not until midnight _______ he arrived home.三：汉译英1他哥哥入伍三年了。

英语关于“时间句型”语法及练习题英语关于“时间句型”语法1. before(1).It was +一段时间+ before 从句（用一般过去时）“过了…时间就…”(2).It will be +一段时间+ before 从句(用一般现在时)“要过…时间就会…”It was three days before he came back.It will be one year before you enter university.2.since(1).It is +一段时间+since从句（用一般过去时）“到现在为止，干某事多长时间了”(2).It was +一段时间+since从句（用过去完成时）“到过去某时为止，干某事多长时间了”It is two years since he left school.That was really a splendid evening. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.3.the+序数词+time(1).It/This/That is + the first (second, third…) time that +从句(用现在完成时)(2). It/This/That wa s + the first (second, third…) time that +从句（用过去完成时）“这是某人第一（二，三……）次做某事”It is the first time that we have met each other.It was the first time that we had met each other.4.It is (high) time that +clause从句中的谓语动词常用过去式有时也见“should十动词原形。

should一般不能省.①It’s (high) time we did our homework.② It is high time that we started.5.It is/was + 时间点+ when + 从句It is1949 when the Republic China was founded.英语关于“时间句型”练习题一．请用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. It is time that we ________(begin) our class.2. It’s two years since I_________(see) him last time .3. It was years before they ________(get) married.4. It’s the third time that you_________(be) late this week.5. It will not be long before you ________(regret) what you have done .6. She said it was nearly two weeks since she_______(receive) his letter.7. I was lucky because it was the second time that I_______(visit) China.二．请用since,before,that 填空8. It won’t be ho urs ________he finishes it.9. It is three minutes _______he came back.10. It was two years_________ he came back.11. It was days_________ he came back .12. I think it high time_________ he were taught a lesson.三．选择填空13. ______do you suppose it is _________he left school?A. How often; thatB. How long; beforeC. How soon; sinceD. How long; since14. ________will it be _________ he completes the project?A. How soon; thatB. How long; beforeC. How soon; sinceD. How long; since15. ________it is ________ we will go abroad?A. How soon; thatB. How long; beforeC. How soon; sinceD. How long; since16. What time was it ________we got home?A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. when17. Is it three hours________ the highway was blocked?A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. when18. It wasn’t long ______ the workers shipped all the goods.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when19. It is in half an hour ________they will finish their homework.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. that20. _______is it _______I saw you last?A. How long; thatB. How soon; thatC. How long; sinceD. How soon; since21. It was only a few days_________the boy got into trouble again.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. that22. It was_________ he joined the army.A. two days ago; thatB. two days; sinceC. two days; whenD. in two days; that23. It______ two years _______ he designed the bridge.A. was; sinceB. was; thatC. was; thenD. was; before24. was it yesterday _________you ________ her?A. that; metB. since; metC. when; will meetD. before; should meet25. It was July 1,1921________our Party was founded .A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. before26. It will not be long ________you can go back to the front.A. beforeB. thatC. sinceD. when27. It________ two hours later ________ he worked out maths problem.A. is; sinceB. will be; beforeC. was; thatD. was; when高考真题28. That was really a splendid evening, It’s years_____ I enjoyed myself so much.(2005安微，29)A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since29. It was some time _________ we realized the truth.(2005山东，24)A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before30. It was after he got what he had desired ____ he realized it was not so important.(2006辽宁.35)A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as31. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_________I found we had a lot in common.(2007浙江，10)A. was; until; whenB. was; untilC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that32. He was told that it would be at least three more months_______he could recover and return to work.(2007江西，29)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. thatAnswer:1.began2.saw3.got4.have been5.regret6.had received7.had visited8.before9.since 10.before 11.since 12.that13.D14.B15.A16.--20.DBBDC21.--25.CADAC26.--30.ACDDA 31.--32.DB。

It引导的时间状语从句总结与练习【Keys：1、D2、B3、C】（二）Itwillbe+时间段+before+一般现在时的从句“要过多久/不久…才…”Itwas+时间段+before+一般过去时的从句“过了多久才…”“before”句型和“since”句型的共性都加时间段,差异在于前后的时态和翻译。

Eg:①ItwillbetenyearsbeforeIreturnhome.译为:要过十年我才能回家.②Itwastenyearsbeforehefoundhislostboy.译为:过了十年他才找到了他失踪的儿子.练习:1、Itisreportedthatitmaybetwoorthreemonths_____itispossibletotestthismedic ineonanimals.A:sinceB:afterC:beforeD:when2、－Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothem oon？－PerhapstwoorthreeyearsA:whenB:untilC:thatD:before3、Howlongdoyouthink____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？(2005.上海)A:itwillbebeforeB:willitbeuntilC:willitbewhenD:itwillbethat 【Keys:1、C2、D3、A】（三）Itwillbe+时间点+when+一般现在时的从句Itwas+时间点+when+一般过去时的从句与“before”句型比较:前后时态一致与“since”、“before”句型强调的是时间段，而”when“句型强调的是时间点。

Eg:①ItwillbemidnightwhenIreturnhome.译为:我回到家的时间将是午夜.②Itwasnoonwhentheaccidenthappened译为:事故发生时已是正午.练习:1、___was1979____Igraduatedfromuniversity(1997.上海)A:That;thatB:It;thatC:That;whenD:It;when2、Itwasbreakfast_____ourteacherpunishedme(2004.北京)A:whenB:untilC:sinceD:before【Keys:1、D2、A】(四)Itis(was)+时间点+that的强调句型强调句仅是形似，与“when”句型的比较很明显：1.强调句时间点部分通常带有介词；2.去掉itis(was)……that之后，句子整合成一个完整的句子。