考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2013翻译(下) (2)

2013考研英语一真题核心词汇第一篇阅读文章核心词汇1. version ①说法②版本，译本2. play 扮演，演出；3. scold 责备，怪罪4. descend 下来，传下来，堕落5. fashion ①时装，时尚；②流行in fashion 在流行；go out of fashion 不流行，过时6. department stores 百货商店; chain store 连锁店; flag store 旗舰店7. bargain (n.)廉价品，处理品；(v.) 讨价还价8. bin 桶，柜；dustbin 垃圾桶9. garment 衣服，服装10. doubtless 毫无疑问11. sweater 毛线衣12. top-down 专制的，从上到下的a top-down approach/strategy专制的方式或策略13. conception ①思想，概念②受孕14. You could not be more wrong. 你大错特错了。

I couldn’t agree with you more. 你说得太对了。

15. at odds with 与…不合，与…意见不一致，比如：Her version of the events of that night is quitedramatically at odds with his. 她对那天晚上所发生事情的讲法和他的有很大差异。

16. feverish 发热的，兴奋的，狂乱的17. indictment 起诉，控诉，谴责18. advance 进步，前进19. label 公司，公司的产品或标志，20. such as比如21. Uniqlo 日本服装品牌名，日本服饰零售商22. react to/against 对…做出反应23. turnaround ①周转时间②(尤指生意或经济的)突然好转，起色，转机24. inventory ①详细目录, 清单②储备, 存货25. release (n.) 释放，排放，解除；公映的新影片，发布的新闻，新发行的影片; 发行物26. style-conscious 有时尚意识的27. disposable 一次性的，(收入)可自由支配的、扣除税款后余下的disposable plastic bags 一次性塑料袋，Gerald had little disposable income. 杰拉尔德的可支配收入很少。

2013 Text 1Paragraph 11、In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn`t affect her. 2006年的一部电影《穿普拉达的女王》有段情节这样演绎：Meryl Streepb扮演的Miranda Priestly，斥责她毫无吸引力的助手，因为她反映高端时尚并不能感染她.1.1 version英/'vɜːʃ(ə)n/ 美/'vɝʒn/n. 版本；译文；倒转术1.2 devil英/'dev(ə)l/ 美/'dɛvl/n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍vt. 折磨1.3 scold英/skəʊld/ 美/skold/n. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 骂；责骂vi. 责骂；叱责1.4 assistant英/ə'sɪst(ə)nt/ 美/ə'sɪstənt/n. 助手，助理，助教adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的2、Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant`s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. 然后Priestly说明了助手毛衫的深蓝色是如何从时尚展览中慢慢伸展到百货商店再到平价店中，毫无疑问是这个可怜女孩挑选了这件衣服的地方。

2.1 descend英/dɪ'send/ 美/dɪ'sɛnd/vi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊vt. 下去；沿…向下2.2 bargain英/ˈbɑːɡɪn/ 美/ˈbɑrɡɪn/n. 交易；便宜货；契约v. 讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖2.3 bin英/bɪn/ 美/bɪn/n. 箱子，容器；二进制vt. 把…放入箱中2.4 garment英/'gɑːm(ə)nt/ 美/'gɑrmənt/n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观vt. 给…穿衣服Paragraph 21、This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn`t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline`s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. 时尚业管理严密的理念已经非常过时了，或与Elizabeth Cline对“快餐时尚”的这三年的控诉书《过度装扮》中所描述的狂热不一致。

说明：底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的，即文中讲解词组。

字色红色的为该题目正确选项。

（1）6次以上词频make [17][真题考查词义]1. 制造，做，组装2. 使处于…状态：~+n.+ a.+ to do，~sth +a.，~it +a.+ for…to do3. 表使动：~sb do4.做，作出（决定、估计等）[真题考查搭配] 5. ~up形成，构成 6.~friends交朋友7.~ sure确保8. make (for) 走向，有利于，倾向于，导致[精选真题例句]1. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 5nitrogen.（1996）rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. (2004)(2001)13. ［A］changes［B］makes［C］sets［D］6(Moreover), inaccurate or indefinite words mayunderstand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. （1994）3. Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are.（2009）the designer has to make many of the same kind of 14’s population.（2006）that the viewer does not miss some point of interest. （1991）work [16][真题考查词义]1. v.工作，干活2. n. 工作，活计，劳动[真题考查搭配]3.work force劳动力4. ~for 产生（预想的效果）5．~up逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起[真题扩充词汇]6. working a. ：~ parents 在职的父母（2004原）；~ vocabulary常用词汇（1994原）；~ hours 工作时间（1990原）[精选真题例句]1. He is that __2（rare）__ bird, a scientist who works independently __3（of）__ any institution. （2008原）2. The communications revolution has 18（influenced）both work and leisure and how we thinkand feel both about place and time.（2002原）4. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and 11（too）few entries and exits will not work for12（its）purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be 13（decorated）. （1993原）5．It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up.5.\[A\] gathered\[B\] speeded\[C\] worked\[D\] picked （2003）come [13][真题考查词义]1．（时间）到来，（事件）发生2．来，来到[真题考查搭配]3．~from来自于……4．~in可提供、可利5．~to达到（某种状态或境地）6．~up（尤指步行）走近7．~off脱落，分开；进行，举行；达到效果，成功8．~into变成、成为……；进入（某种状态或境地）9．~round（到某人家中）拜访；改变观点；（如往常一样）降临，发生；恢复知觉，苏醒[精选真题例句]1．Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18（slower）because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19（produced）. （2007）2. She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10(side). （1986）3．Teenagers are especially self conscious and need the 5（confidence）that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6（admired）by others. （2003）4．There is so much 4（potential）pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! （1989）5．Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. ［A］come to life［B］come into existence［C］come into activity［D］come round （1989）6．We ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.（1986）7．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. ⑩From a financial standpoint alone, safety8.8.\[A\] comes off\[B\] turns up\[C\] pays off\[D\] holds up（1994）8．Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. ［A］come to life［B］come into existence［C］come into activity［D］come round （1989）say [12]【真题考查词义】1.说，讲；表达，表述2.[僻] （书面材料或可见的东西）提供信息，指示【真题考查搭配】3.be ~ed to do/be据说…【精选真题例句】1. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is __1（prepared）__ to say it anyway. （2008）2. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7（for）less than a pounda week,”and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty nine pounds fifty.”（1986）3. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. ［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told（2001）look [11]【真题考查词义】1. 看起来：+a.2. 看，瞧：~（at）3. 看来好像，似乎，仿佛：~（like）4. 找寻，寻找：~（for）【真题考查搭配】5. ~to依赖，期待，指望；6. ~into调查，审查7. ~for期望，期待8. ~at （仔细）察看，检查；思考，研究；（用某种方式）看待9. ~back（over）回首，回顾10. ~round环视，环顾；回头看11. ~on旁观；看作，视为，看待【精选真题例句】1. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6（deprivation）is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7（upon）examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.（1995）2. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”（1986）For an hour or 1（so）she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and..（1986）3. You would be 6（shocked）if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 7 the inside of a restaurant.7. ［A］like ［B］for ［C］at ［D］into（1993）4. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1（in their own way）.（1988）5. The roughly 20 million 1（inhabitants）of these nations looked 2（hopefully）to the future.（2007）6. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.（1989）7. 见例38. 见例39. In the fall, they look back 7 the past year.7. ［A］in［B］of［C］over［D］at（1988）10. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something.5. ［A］behind［B］round［C］back［D］on（1986）“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10（side）.（1986）11. 见例10mean [11]【真题考查词义】1. v.意味着2. [僻] a.平均的，介于中间的3. [僻] a.(人的理解力或能力)平庸的，一般的【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.含义，意义【精选真题例句】1. This means that our noses are 3（limited）to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4（missing）the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. （2005）This may mean the difference between operating at 10（a profit）or at a loss. （1999）2. This group generally do well in IQ tests, __9（scoring）__ 12-15 points above the __10__ value of 100, and have contributed __11（disproportionately）__ to the intellectual and cultural life of the West.10. ［A］normal ［B］common ［C］mean ［D］total（2008）3. They 1（admitted）that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man.2.［A］plain［B］average［C］mean［D］normal（1998）4. 5（Above）all, he has to be able to 6（create）a continuous sequence of visual images which 7（add）meaning to the sounds which the listener hears.（1991）take [11][真题考查词义]1．花费，用去，消耗2．吃、摄入3．从…中取出，取得：~sth from sth4．带走、拿走：~sth with sb5．乘坐[真题考查搭配]6．~off 起飞；模仿（某人）；（体育运动等中）换下（某人）；脱下；休假；取消，停演；剪掉，截去7．~ over接替，接任，接管8．~to逃往，躲到；养成…习惯；培养…能力；开始喜欢9．~away解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）10．~for当作，误认为[精选真题例句]1．It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6（off）the starting line because it depends on learning—a(n) 7（gradual）process—instead of instinct.（2009）2．Many people,10（meanwhile）, believe in being on the “safe side”and thus take extra vitamins.（1996）3．However, 8（while）the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! （1989）4．He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him.（1987）5．On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. （1986）6．What makes the space shuttle 11（unique）is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.（1992）7．At work, robots will take 7 most jobs in the manufacturing industries.7. ［A］to［B］away［C］off［D］over（1990）8．见例79．见例710．18, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20（capabilities）and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.19.\[A\] making\[B\] standing \[C\] planning\[D\] taking （2003）way [11]【真题考查词义】1. n.方法：in+~【真题考查搭配】2. in one’s own ~以…的特有方式3. in a~在某种程度上，不完全地4. by the~顺便提一下、问一句5. on the~即将去（或来）；在路途中【精选真题例句】1. Finding ways to 10（assist）this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.（2006）The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9（unable）to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）10. ［A］case ［B］means ［C］method ［D］way2. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1.1. ［A］in their own style［B］in their own way［C］on their own ［D］of their own （1988）3.And then, with all the things she needed 3（bought）she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best4. ［A］in a way［B］by the way［C］in the way［D］on the way（1986）commit [9]【真题考查词义】1. 犯罪，犯错2. 承诺，保证（做某事，遵守协议等）：be ~ed to【真题扩充词汇】3. commitment n.承诺，许诺4. ~tee委员会【精选真题例句】1. many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) （2004）2. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4（missing）the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.3. ［A］limited［B］committed［C］dedicated［D］confined（2005）3. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19（planning）for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spans （2003）4. in a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee （2001）increase [9]【真题考查词义】1. v.增加【真题扩充词汇】2. increasingly ad. 越来越多地，不断增加地【精选真题例句】1. 7（Although）the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8.8. ［A］inflating ［B］expanding ［C］increasing ［D］extending（2006）All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act.（2004）2. Finding ways to 10（assist）this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.（2006）particular [9]【真题考查词义】1. 特定的，特指的【真题考查搭配】2. in ~（见逻辑连接词）(2001)【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly尤其，特别【精选真题例句】1. The group in __8（question）__ are a particular people originated from central Europe.（2008）This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.10. ［A］unusual［B］particular［C］unique［D］typical3. After examining several trays, he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques. （1987）provide [10]【真题考查词义】1.提供【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ed (that) prep./conj.（见“逻辑连接词”）【精选真题例句】1. A variety of small clubs can provide 10（multiple）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 11（group）dynamics.（2003）think [9]【真题考查词义】1. 认为，以为：be thought to do/to be/+a.，~that2. 思考【真题考查搭配】3. think of sb/sth把…看作，把…视为4. at the thought of一想到…5. give thought to思考，考虑【真题扩充词汇】6. thought n. （见【搭配】）【精选真题例句】1.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not__4（previously）__ thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections.（2008）These facts, __14（however）__, have previously been thought unrelated.（2008）Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals.（2005）Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!（1989）2.The communications revolution has 18（influenced）both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time.（2002）3.They were thought of, like people, 15（in terms of）generations, with the distance between generations much 16（smaller）.（2002）4.__5（Even）__ he, however, might tremble at the __6__ of what he is about to do.6. ［A］thought ［B］sight ［C］cost ［D］risk（2008）5. And they also need to give serious 1 to how they can best 2（accommodate）such changes.1.\[A\] thought\[B\] idea \[C\] opinion\[D\] advice （2003）usual [9]【真题考查词义】1. 通常的，寻常的，惯常的【真题考查搭配】2. as~照例，像往常一样【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly通常地，正常地，一般地4. un~不寻常的，特别的【精选真题例句】1. We are not 17（aware）of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18（notice）new smells when we visit someone else s.（2005）2.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would 13on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small scale study in operant conditioning.14. ［A］by chance ［B］in contrast ［C］as usual ［D］for instance（2009）3.This may 16（also）explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be.（2005）4.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19（subjected）__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20（paradoxical）__ state of affairs.（2008）get [8]【真题考查词义】1.获取2.变得：系动词~+a.【真题考查搭配】3.~into到达，进入到（某地）；处于（某种状态）4. ~up起身5.~over sth解决，克服；（to sb）把……（向某人）说清楚，使理解【精选真题例句】1. 8 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 9（excess）vitamins.8.［A］Supplying ［B］Getting［C］Providing［D］Furnishing（1996）2. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. （1990）3. This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm 10（up）, less heat actually gets into the iceberg. （1989）the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7（unless）he wanted to get into serious trouble（1987）4. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7（unless）he wanted to get into serious trouble. （1987）5. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education.15. ［A］given up ［B］got over ［C］carried on ［D］put down（2008）keep [8]【真题考查词义】1.（使）保持，处于：~sth+a.2.存放，储存【真题考查搭配】3. ~a lookout for注意，留心【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19（available）for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20（such as）the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.（2005）2.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large 5（stock）of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. （1987）3.For an hour or 1（so）she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything,buying here and there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had 2. ［A］taking［B］making［C］fixing［D］keeping （1986）possible [8]【真题考查词义】1. 可能的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ly 与can’t，couldn’t等否定词连用，以加强语气3. ~ility可能性4. im~ 不可能的；the impossible n.不可能的事【精选真题例句】1. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be 4（as）attractive and comfortable as possible. （1993）2. 1（Indeed），homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can t possibly 2（cope）.（2006）3. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. （1989）4. The space shuttle, the world s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step 15 making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. （1992）available [7]【真题考查词义】1. 可获得的，可得到的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ility可获得性，可得到，有效性【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20（such as）the smell of smoke.19. ［A］available［B］reliable［C］identifiable［D］suitable（2005）2. Other 17（identifiable）causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol…18.\[A\] expense \[B\] restriction \[C\] allocation \[D\] availability（2004）describe [7]【真题考查词义】1.描述，形容【真题扩充词汇】2. description【精选真题例句】1. the new experiments, such as those 4 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis4. ［A］maintained［B］described ［C］settled ［D］afforded（1995）2. Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a 4（present day）writer.（1990）effect 7【真题考查词义】1. n.效应，影响，结果2. v.使发生，实现，引起【真题考查搭配】3. in ~实际上，事实上；（法律或规则）在实施中，有效【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ive a.产生预期结果的，有效的5. ineffective a. 无效果的；不起作用的【精选真题例句】1. The former has been __15（put down）__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16（valuing）__ education. （2008）2. The communications revolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time18.\[A\] regarded\[B\] impressed\[C\] influenced\[D\] effected（2002）3. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5（speeded）up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6（on）through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7（into）the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 8.8.\[A\] concept\[B\] dimension\[C\] effect\[D\] perspective （2002）4. When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television.（1991）5. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15（create）new receptors if necessary.14. ［A］ineffective［B］incompetent［C］inefficient［D］insufficient（2005）give [7]【真题考查词义】1. 给，给予【真题考查搭配】2. thanks ~ing day 感恩节3. ~ sth/oneself up（to）把……让给；使（自己）陷入（某种感情而不加控制）【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1. 11（even）when homeless individuals manage to find a 12（shelter）that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night（2006）3. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16（valuing）__ education.15. ［A］given up ［B］got over ［C］carried on ［D］put down（2008）light [7]【真题考查词义】1.明亮的，有自然光的【真题考查搭配】2. cast ~on 使（问题等）较容易理解3. in the ~of考虑到，鉴于【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.照明【精选真题例句】1. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 4（advantage）in not being too bright.3. ［A］thinner ［B］stabler ［C］lighter ［D］dimmer（2009）2. A researcher has now 8 the mystery of why the animals die.8. ［A］paid attention to［B］caught sight of ［C］laid emphasis on ［D］cast light on(1995) 3. it was not 2（until）the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 3（medium），following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4of the periodical.4.\[A\] process\[B\] company\[C\] light\[D\] form（2002）4. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.（1993）result [7]【真题考查词义】1. n.后果，结果【真题考查搭配】2. ~in造成，导致3. as a~结果…【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing a.因而发生的，因此而产生的【精选真题例句】1. 18（Above all）, they would hope to study a(n) 19（fundamental）question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20（So far）the results are inconclusive. （2009）2. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.（2008）3. it would be 7（wise）to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 8，publishing newsletters with many student written book reviews,8.\[A\] in effect \[B\] as a result \[C\] for example\[D\] in a sense（2003）4. The resulting discontent may in 12（turn）lead more youths into criminal behavior.（2004）suggest [7]【真题考查词义】1. 表明，显示，暗示【精选真题例句】1. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only __7__ that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.7. ［A］advises ［B］suggests ［C］protests ［D］objects（2008）Dr Cochran suggests that the intelligence and the diseases are intimately __18（linked）__.（2008）turn [7]【真题考查词义】1.（使）变成，成为【真题考查搭配】2.~out 结果证明是3.~ （sth）around （使）扭转、好转4.in~ 转而，相反地5.~over 使转身，翻转；认真思考；（商店）周转6.~on接通（电流、煤气、水等），打开，启动7.~up调高（音量、热量等）；（被）找到，意外发现；出现，露面【精选真题例句】1.There is so much 4 (potential) pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. (1989)2.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high priced option.5. ［A］insists on ［B］sums up ［C］turns out ［D］puts forward（2009）3.Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. ［A］around ［B］over ［C］on ［D］up (2006)4.For example, changes in the economy that 10(lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior. (2004)12.\[A\] case \[B\] short \[C\] turn \[D\] essence5. Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. ［A］around［B］over ［C］on ［D］up (2006)experience [6]【真题考查词义】1. v. 经历，经受；感受，体验2. n. 经验，实践3. n. （一次）经历，体验【精选真题例句】1. Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. （2003）2. Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and fishing.（1988）3. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. （1987）go [6]【真题考查词义】1.去，走，去往，离开，出发2.（为某目的）去（某处）3.~on to sth进而转入另外一件事4.~ by（时间）逝去，过去【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1.He went to a famous jewelry shop which (1987)2.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill…laid down that everybody was 15（entitled）to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. （2001）3.A variety of activities should be organized 15（so that）participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to16（something）else without feeling guilty.（2003）4.As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too.（2002）leave [6]【真题考查词义】1. 离开…（去…）：~…（for）2.把…留交，交托【真题考查搭配】3. ~ … in the dust把某人远远抛在后面，使望尘莫及【精选真题例句】1.In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World. (1988)2.the 11（interpretation）of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 12（rather than）to Parliament （2001）3.Instead of casting a wistful glance 10（backward）at all the species we ve left in the dust I.Q. wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11（costs）of our own intelligence might be.（2009）medium [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. （传播信息的）媒介，媒体（复数media）2.[僻] a.中等的，中号的【精选真题例句】1. it was not 2（until）the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 33.\[A\] means\[B\] method\[C\] medium\[D\] measure（2002）02原media，正1 3t，01原2 its impact on the media was not immediately 12（apparent）（2002）2. That would probably be more than enough for any medium sized city even in the hottest summer! （1989）sense [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. 理解力，判断力：a ~of+ n.2. n. 含义，理解……的方式，看待……的角度：in+~3. v. 感觉到，意识到，觉察出1. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment （2003）But the 19th century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest 2 of the word.（1990）2. ［A］sense［B］meaning［C］detail［D］implication3. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11(messages) to the brain. (2005)state [6]【真题考查词义】1. n.状态，状况：state of ~事态，情况2. n.国家3. v.规定，公布4. v.陈述，说明，声明【精选真题例句】1. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19（subjected）__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20（paradoxical）__ state of affairs.（2008）2. 6（Generally）there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states.（2007）3. They can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19（planning）for roles that are within their 20（capabilities）and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.（2003）4. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. ［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told （2001）这些经常在知识运用中出现的高频词绝大多数都是基础词汇。

2012-2013年选项必考词串讲—背诵版1.ease：v. 缓解n. 容易；舒适[考频：11]◆动词ease competition 缓和竞争（2013年英语一）ease the competition of man vs. machine（2014英语二）ease conflicts between races and classes 缓解种族和阶级冲突（2012英语二）◆名词pass the exam with ease轻松地通过考试2. seek v. 寻找；寻求[考频：32]真题：◆seek a job 找工作◆seek to do sth. 设法；试图◆seek sth from sb 向人请求，寻求①seek subsidies from the government 向政府寻求补助金（2012英语二）②seek permission from……向……寻求许可（2012英语一）③seek help from… 向……寻求帮助（2005）④seek favor from… 向……寻求支持（2012英语一）3. favor n. 支持；帮助[考频：25]◆in favor of 支持•people in favor of the trend of democracy 支持民主倾向的人（1998）•stand in favor of…（2013英语一）◆favor v. 较喜欢；偏袒4. fail v. 失败[考频：57]◆fail to do sth. 未做成某事In the author’s view, …fails to_______. （2012英语一）fail to get state subsidies （2011英语二）◆派生词：failure to do sth.its failure to realize its real problem (2001)5. influence n. & v. 影响[考频：66]◆have an important influence on…对……有重要影响= exert (a /an ) great / profound / enormous influence on…exert enormous influence on our behavior （2012英语一）◆resist the influence 抵制影响（2013英语一）◆reverse the negative influences 扭转负面影响（2013英语二）6. control n. & v. 控制[考频：63]搭配：常+over，of构成短语◆loosen control over immigrants 放松对移民的控制（2013英语二）◆lose control of… 失去对……的控制（2017英语一）◆take control of… 控制；掌管（2012英语一）◆under control = within one’s control 在控制下（2005等）7. pressure n. 压力；压迫[考频：42]原形：press v. 压真题：◆job pressure 工作压力（2013英语二）◆peer pressure 来自同辈的压力（2012英语一）the pressure from our peers◆under pressure — handle the pressure8. evade vt. 逃避；避免[考频：4]◆词缀记忆：e- 出◆真题：①evade the flaws of…避免缺点（2012英语一）②evade the pressure from their peers 逃避来自同龄人的压力（2010）9. alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和[考频：2]词缀记忆：evi=light 联想记忆：evade 逃避alleviate the pressure 缓解压力派生词：alleviation n. 缓解the alleviation of job pressure工作压力的缓解（2013英语二） 同义替换：relieve，ease10. burden n. 压力；负担[考频：6]同义高频词：pressure“带来负担”搭配：impose, place①place extra burdens on..（2012英语二）②impose a heavier burden on…（2012英语二）“缓解负担”搭配：ease（2017），relieve，alleviate“除去重担”搭配：remove（2018）11. strengthen vt. 加强；巩固[考频：12]记忆：strong—strength真题①strengthen coordination 加强协作（2013英语一）②strengthen the link 加强联系（2018英语二）③strengthen international ties 加强国际关系（1998）④strengthened community ties 加强社区联系（2017英语二）同义高频词：enhance，promote，reinforce12. undermine v. 削弱；损害[考频：4]◆词缀记忆：undermine = under下面+mine挖矿= 削弱、损害根基◆同义词：weaken / damage◆真题：①undermine the interests 损害利益（2013英语一）②undermine the authority 削弱权威（2012英语二）13. authority n. 权威；权力；当局[考频：19]◆介词搭配：[+ over]have the authority over…有权管理……（2012英语一）◆动词搭配：①defy the authority 藐视权威（2012英语一）②overstep the authority 逾越权威；越权（2013英语一）◆高频派生词：authoritative adj. 有权威的14. advance n. 发展；前进v. 促进；发展[考频：34]名词①technological advances 技术进步（2013英语二）②advances in technology （2013英语一）③promote the advance of… 推动……进步（2012英语二）动词advance economic globalization 促进经济全球化（2012英语二） 形容词advanced adj. 先进的；高级的15. emerge vi. 出现；暴露[考频：16]◆词缀记忆：e出＋merge合并◆真题：1.…emerge2.emerge as…兴起；开始成为（2012英语一）the United States emerged as an international power美国开始成为一个世界力量。