词汇辨析的基础测试题含答案解析
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一、选择题1.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家的全家福。
你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。
根据后面半句的句意可知,是在给对方看照片,所以能在照片里面看到我,B句意不符;而且由于后面代词it指的是单数,所以前面的照片也是单数,所以A、D 错误,故选C。
2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗?考查名词所有格。
is单数;are复数;room房间,单数;rooms复数;题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示,麦克的房间和杰克的房间,至少有两间,room用复数形式,谓语动词用are。
故选C。
【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格,当表示两个名词分别拥有时,在每个名词之后分别加’s;当表示两者共有时,在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
3.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。
考查名词所有格。
此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。
根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。
根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习(1)1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。
一、选择题1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。
它们真的很好吃。
考查名词单复数。
salad色拉;egg鸡蛋。
分析句意,我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。
第一个空前是two,此处表示份数,所以用复数,第二个空前有some,此处表示完整的蛋,所以也用复数。
故选B。
【点睛】salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数的,但表示个体的时候是可数的。
egg基本上完好的蛋,称的上可数名词,打碎掉或是蛋内物质,俚语之类,那么就是不可数名词。
2.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。
因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。
development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。
根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk ______in it.A.to involveB.being involvedC.to be involvedD.involving正确答案:B解析:本题测试动词risk的用法。
risk后面通常跟动名词,表示“冒……的危险”。
本句的意思是:“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法,因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。
”因此选项B为正确答案。
2.He ______ his son by giving him too much money.A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed正确答案:C解析:本题测试词汇的辨析。
根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”,可知C选项spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。
damage:破坏。
例如:The desk is badly damaged.(桌子严重被毁坏了。
)hurt:伤害。
例如:Her father’s words hurt her very much.(父亲的话严重伤害了她。
)harm:危害。
例如:Smoking in the building harms a lot.(在楼内吸烟危害很大。
)本句的意思是:“他给他儿子太多钱导致宠坏了他。
”3.“Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.A.to meetB.meetingC.to have been meetingD.to be met正确答案:A解析:本题测试固定搭配。
be pleased to do 意为“很高兴做某事”。
本句的意思是:“再见,王先生。
很高兴见到你。
”4.The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write正确答案:D解析:“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
一、选择题1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 5.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also6.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 9.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because10.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each11.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful12.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on15.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in16.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 17.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest18.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable19.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived20.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself21.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 22.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that23.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 24.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but25.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
(英语)高一英语副词解题技巧及练习题及解析一、单项选择副词1.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A.instead B.yetC.regardless D.still【答案】C【解析】句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。
instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。
故选C。
2.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Instead D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。
或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。
A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。
根据题意,故选D。
3.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。
句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。
——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。
A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。
2007年考研英语真题答案解析SectionⅠUse of English1.【答案】[B]【解析】词义辨析题,A.natives本地人;B.inhabitant居民;C.peoples民族;D.individuals个体。
本文首句指出:到了1830年,原来的西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地变成了独立国家。
本句解释了这些居住在摆脱殖民地地位而独立的国家的人们对于未来的态度。
这里的这里没有限定范围是“本地人”,也没有提及不同的民族,更没有强调个体差异,因此排除其他选项。
2.【答案】[D]【解析】词汇辨析题。
A.confusedly困惑地;B.cheerfully高兴的;C.worried担心的;D.hopefully充满期待地从首句已知这些国家的居民摆脱了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民统治,虽然文中没有提到独立的过程,但是历史告诉我们,殖民地人们要求独立的愿望是一直存在的,是迫切的,由此可以判断,成立独立国家是殖民地人们的愿望,因此居民们对未来充满了期待,故选择hopefully合适。
3. 【答案】[A]【解析】逻辑关系题。
A.shared共有;B.forgot忘记;C.attained获得;D.rejected 拒绝。
本题所在的句子介绍了这些新独立国家的领导人们的治国理念。
首先提到了许多领导人们在治国理念中达成共识的部分,这由本句和下一句的内容及第二段首句中的less agreement得到印证,先指出领导人之间理念上的相同之处,再指出他们之间存在的分歧,shared the ideas符合上下文逻辑关系,故为答案。
4.【答案】[C]【解析】语义辨析题。
A.related相关的;B.close接近的;C.open开着的;D.devoted 投入的。
本句提到的新国家领导人共同的治国理念包括议会制政府等。
由这里的representative government,freedom of commerce and trade可以看出,这些都是先进的民主的治国方略,故此处的careers应为“向人才开放的职业”,这样才能让人们人尽其才,发挥自己的作用。
一、选择题1.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.A.alone; lonely B.alone; aloneC.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone2.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to3.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.A.more beautiful B.the most beautifulC.more beautifully D.the most beautifully4.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.A.then B.always C.only5.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 6.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A.ever B.almost C.hardly7.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true8.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A.get home B.get to homeC.gets to home D.gets home9.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 10.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A.usually B.never C.often D.always 12.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly13.— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A.Two weeks B.Never C.In the morning D.This weekend 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully15.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A.always B.oftenC.sometimes D.seldom16.As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A.regular; regular B.regular; regularly C.regularly; regular 17.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer18.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 19.—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly 20.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A.worse; carefully B.better; clearlyC.worse; quietly D.best; carefully21.Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A.well B.better C.the best D.the better22.--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best23.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as24.- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly 25.We’ll meet ki nds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take upC.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候,她感到孤独。
一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的;especial形容词,特殊的:specially副词,特别地,专门地:especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给:remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地:heavily重地:widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验;information 信息:experience 经验/经历:instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃;put on增加〔体重〕:get on上车;growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意:那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向;forms组成:repairs修理:controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等:tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果:because由于:though尽管,虽然:since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访:B. information 信息:C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来:D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的:proud骄傲的:honest老实的:brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的:harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,珍贵的;careful仔细的:根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么?一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词:carrots胡萝卜,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地:Thankfully副词,快乐地:Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安:information名词,信息:relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不:and和,而且:but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你曾去过巴西吗?一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常;usually通常;never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的:small小的;short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻:in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.Dirty water must not be ______ with drinking water.A.joinedB.linkedC.mixedD.combined正确答案:C解析:本题测试词义辨析。
join:参加;link:连接;mix:混合;combine:组合,合并。
句子的意思是:“脏水不能和饮用水混合。
”2.No one doubts ______ it is true.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what正确答案:C解析:本题测试动词“doubt”的用法及其含义。
doubt that:怀疑事情的真实性。
例如:I don’t doubt that he is a brilliant scientist,but can he teach? doubt whether/if:认为不可能。
例如:You can complain,but I doubt if it will make you any difference.本句的意思是:“没有人怀疑事情的真实性。
”因此C为正确答案;3.Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.A.I knewB.I didn’t knowC.I did knowD.did I know正确答案:D解析:本题测试“not until(直到……时候,才……)”的用法。
以not until 开头的句子,主句要倒装,主句的结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形……”。
本句的意思是:“直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
”4.Life is often compared ______ a stage by many writers.A.likeB.asC.withD.to正确答案:D解析:本题测试词汇辨析。