直线职权:指管理指对下属直接指挥的权力。
Staff authority: authority given to individuals who support ,assist ,and advise others who have line authority.
参谋职权:对拥有直线职权的管理者,提供支持、协 助和建议的权力。
Functional departmentalization 职能部门化
Grouping activities by functions performed.
按照组织职能来划分部门。
Product departmentalization 产品部门化
Divisions created according to the type of product or service. Chart Title
6 Organizational Structure
组织结构
1.Concept of Organization 组织的概念 2.Principle of Org. Design 组织设计的原则 3. Structure 组织形式 4. Trend of Org 组织结构的发展趋势
Designing Organizational Structure 组织机构设计
Chain of command : the flow of authority from the top to the bottom of an organization.
指挥链:组织中权力从上级到下级的流动路径。
Personnel 人事
Executive Director 执行总裁
Assistant 助理
集权与分权是相对的概念。
Span of Control 管理跨度