下载文档原格式
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
XX年专四英语考试语法词汇强化训练一本新书像一艘船，带着我们从狭隘的地方，驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋。
以下是为大家搜索的xx年专四英语语法词汇强化训练，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1.To a first year student,the doctoral degree is adistant[A] aspect[B] prospect[C] respect[D] patent2.To be , I don't think the plan will sueed.[A] open[B] polite[C] direct[D] frank3.To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very imagination. [A] vivid[B] bright[C] living[D] colorful4.To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is one' s own standards on a groupthat does not recognize them.[A] putting[B] emphasizing[C] forcing[D] imposing5.To get a better of the stage, we bad to change our seats.[A] look[B] scene[C] outline[D] view6.To his own surprise,John his driving test this time.[A] breezed through[B] saw through[C] ran through[D] pulled through7.To manufacture something is to turn it[A] up[B] over[C] on[D] out8.To my surprise, the house wh/ch looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and furnished inside.[A] artificially[B] arbitrarily[C] arrogantly[D] artistically9.To survive in the intense Wade petition between countries, we must the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.[A] improve[B] enhance[C] guarantee[D] gear10.To travel from Scotland to England you a passport.[A] needn't[B] mustn't need[C] don't need[D] isn't needing11.Unlike his brother, who does not like popular rausic,he is very it.[A] pleased with[B] fond of[C] delighted with[D] satisfied with12.Until then,his family from him for six months.[A] didn't hear[B] hasn't been hearing[C] hasn't heard[D] hadn't heard13.Upon the request of the audience,the speaker ,his voice.[A] raised[B] rose[C] arose[D] heightened14.Vegetables are an excellent of vitamins.[A] origin[B] source[C] beginnings[D] storage15.Very few people for his party at the last ele6don.[A] elected[B] preferred[C] chose[D] voted16.Very few scientists pletely new answers to the world's problems.[A] e up with[B] e out[C] e round[D] e up to17.Vistors are asked to with the regulations.[A] contrast[B] consult[C] ply[D] conflict18.Wait a minute.The police soon.[A] is ing[B] has e[C] are ing[D] have e19.Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to her laughter.[A] hold back[B] hold on[C] hold out[D] hold up20.Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, have been mentioned in previous pages.[A] a few of it[B] a few of that[C] a few of them[D] a few of which模板,内容仅供参考。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题英语专业四级考试中，词汇语法是其中最为重要的一类题型。
一般来说，在备考过程中，练习这一类题目的时间最多，因为词汇量和语法对于英语水平的考察非常关键。
本篇文章将为大家提供一些词汇语法练习题，并附上答案和解析。
希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
Part 1：单选题1. The professor ______ the students not to use their cell phones during class.A. remindB. remindsC. remindedD. reminding答案：B解析：本句是指教授在课堂上提醒学生们不要使用手机。
由于主语是单数，所以应选择第三人称单数，即“reminds”。
2. John hasn’t been to the gym for a month. ______, he has gained a lot of weight.A. In factB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile答案：A解析：本句是在补充说明“John已经一个月没去健身房”，因此应选用“in fact”表示事实，强调说明他确实没有去健身房，并且由于没有锻炼就会增重。
3. The book was ______ and full of suspense, so I finished it in one sitting.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitableD. excitation答案：A解析：本句中想要表达这本书非常令人兴奋，让人想一口气看完，因此应选“exciting”。
4. The new device can ______ the amount of energy used by up to fifty percent.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up答案：B解析：本句中要表达的是这个新设备可以将能量的消耗减少到百分之五十左右，因此应选用“cut down”。
Grammar1.虚拟语气It is + adj + that + should do ...这类的形容词有essential, vital, important, appropriate, imperative, strange, natural, desirable等Accomplish: succeed in doing sth. Mission accomplished.近义词辨析Achieve: 取得实现美好的事物，后面不接贬义词做宾语Complete: 强调完整性（建筑，书籍，工程等），有臻于完美，填补空缺之意，语气比finish 正式，只能接名词Finish: 强调结束，着眼点在最后是否完成而不太注重整个过程，多日常事情，如作业，家务等，后面接名词和动名词，在表示吃完喝完的意思时，不能用complete代替Accomplish: 强调达到预期的目的，成功地完成，取得成绩成就等，多指任务，目的，旅程When you marry the right woman, you are complete.When you marry the wrong woman, you are finished.When the right one catches you with the wrong one, you are completely finished.2.Platform Nine and Three-Quarters is a platform at King's Cross Station in London. Magicallyconcealed behind the barrier between Muggle Platform Nine and Platform Ten, this Platform is where Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry students board the Hogwarts Express on 1 September, in order to attend school.3.Hardworking, assiduous, diligent, studious, industrious5.Reserve All rights reserved. (nobody else can publish or copy this)Reserve sth for sb. (table, seat, room)I have reserved a room in the name of Jones.I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I know all the facts.reserve the right to do sthformal if you reserve the right to do something, you will do it if you think it is necessary - used especially in notices or official documentsThe management reserves the right to refuse admission.做名词，相当于supply, [C, usually pl.] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed: large oil and gas reserves ◆He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.◆The company has substantial reserves of capital. ◆reserve assets / funds美联储FED Federal Reserve. 联邦储备委员会，联邦公开市场委员会和各联邦储备银行组成reserve reserves 保护区A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected. Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.近义词辨析：预定：book和reserve一样，保留只能用reserve, 如These seats are reserved for special guests. Order表示订货，订购或者要求提供服务，I ordered a beer and a sandwich.Shall I order a taxi for you?7.There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.Power without restraint, a perfect human, an unbiased observation, a ghost in reality, a stationary loveThere is no such thing as a dangerous woman, there are only susceptible men. Susceptible: very likely to be influenced, harmed or affected by sb/sth: He’s highly susceptible to flattery. ◆Some of these plants are more susceptible to frost damage than others. ◆Salt intake may lead to raised blood pressure in susceptible adults. ◆There are few known diseases which are not susceptible to medical treatment.Older people are more susceptible to infections. (likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem反义词为immune to)Soil on the mountain slopes is very susceptible to erosion.a susceptible person is easily influenced or attracted by someone or something = impressionableA lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children.8.Better off 景况更佳have more money, happier, improved, more successfulShe’ll be $50 a week better off.She’s better off without him.Be better off doing sth. (give advice or an opinion) 最好，明智之举He’s better off starting something simpler.10.That farIt is marvelous how he managed to climb that far.I’d love a holiday if our money will stretch that far.13.Single room (single/double bed) Double room (double bed) Twin room (two single bed)Deluxe 豪华luxury澳门四季酒店Executive suite 行政套房Junior suite 标准套房Premier room 尊贵客房Superior room 高级客房Presidential suite 总统套房314平米Royal suite 皇家套房190-213平米Ambassador suite 大使套房167平米14. Retrieve 重新得到, 收回; 检索, 撷取; 衔回; 使恢复; 找回猎物Labrador retriever~ sth (from sb/sth) (formal) to bring or get sth back, especially from a place where it should not be: She bent to retrieve her comb from the floor. ◆The police have managed to retrieve some of the stolen money. ◆The dog retrieved the ball from the water.(computing) to find and get back data or information that has been stored in the memory of a computer: to retrieve information from the database ◆The program allows you to retrieve items quickly by searching under a keyword.to make a bad situation better; to get back sth that was lost: You can only retrieve the situation by apologizing. ◆Employers are anxious to retrieve the investment they have made in training their employees.15.条件句①真实条件句，主将从现主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，或者主句为过去将来，从句一般过去时If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.You must be careful if you go swimming in the river.They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.当主句为一般将来时，由as soon as, after, before, till, until, when引导的状语从句用现在完成时表示将来的动作，如I’ll help you as soon as I have finished my homework.②非真实条件句，虚拟条件句，表示与现实情况相反一、对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is答案：1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案TEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary)1. _____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD.Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.InB. AtC. OnD.With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD.Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD.Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed with29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. Through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.B. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.B. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.C. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.C. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hoursD. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintain70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sum77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disasters84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. takeoffB. takeoverC. takeupD. takeout85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. no. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creature91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. out98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. On99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. Underline 100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. toTEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary) 答案：。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate，we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of therevision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____ water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.that B. but that C. provided that D. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress.is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home，____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. Wecan make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ ll swallow down anything that is putin front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more ____than the federal government！” Mac complained to his parents.“ You have rules for everything.”13.The American people ’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ ll take up the topic of someother ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake ， energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A.repelled B. released C. run D. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I ’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg ， but the ____healed quickly. A.fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity19. You ’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packing21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in t he margin. They are too____.B. foggyC. transparentD. misty23.A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very ____about wines.25.As for Ann ， I am not sure about her ____in Italian. A.fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency答案解析1.A ）【句意】大模种植的作物都繁衍于野生植物。
英语专四词汇与语法知识特别训练英语专四词汇与语法知识特别训练We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四词汇与语法知识特别训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____and its prod uction has been able to keep up with world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration2. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than before.A. theB. aC. /D. that3. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyD. excessively4. “Do you think that the labor bill will be passed” “Oh, yes. It’s____that it will.”A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly5. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____it.A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set about答案解析：1. 答案 B【参考译文】中东地区石油丰富，其产量还可以满足世界需求。
专四语法词汇专题训练200题专四语法词汇专题训练200题第1 页共10 页专四语法词汇单项训练200题they are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____、A、 handB、 placeC、 holdD、 reach2、 In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills、A、 adaptedB、 acknowledgedC、 assembledD、 appointed3、 The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with alikely flood、A、 parallel toB、 level inD、 flush with4、 The bedcover has _____ because of long wear、A、 faintedB、 lightenedC、 weakenedD、 faded5、 The matter was soon forgot and never _____、A、 put into operationB、 taken into accountC、 kept in sightD、 brought to mind6、 When I spoke to him about our trip to China, he didnt make any _____ to your coming with us、A、 commentsB、 referencesC、 inquiriesD、 remarks7、They were forced to _____ production for lack of raw materials、A、 cut acrossB、 cut inD、 cut back8、The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do、A、 additionB、 associationC、 applicationD、 affection9、 Im happy to see youve made such a swift _____ from your illness、A、 recoveryB、 restorationC、 renewalD、 retreat10、 The new traffic regulations will come into _____ in May、A、 efficiencyB、 affectionC、 effectD、 influence11、The student couldnt _____ what the teacher was trying to explain、A、 gripB、 seizeC、 graspD、 snatch12、 A person of18 should stop _____ on his parents、A、 dependentB、 independentC、 dependenceD、 independence13、 There is virtually no _____ to this grammar rule、A、 exceptB、 acceptC、 exceptionD、 acceptio14、 General Brown was older than any other officer in his regiment, but he was unwilling _____、A、 retiring from military serviceB、 to be retired by military serviceC、 to retire from military serviceD、 to be retired from military service15、 Your window wants _____, youd better have it_____ this week、A、 cleaning, doB、 to be cleaned, doC、 cleaning, doneD、 being cleaned, done16、 The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway、A、 abandoningB、 be abandonedC、 abandonedD、 to be abandoned17、 Id just as soon _____ rudely to her、A、 that you wont speakB、 your not speakingC、 you not speakD、 you didnt speak18、Whatever _____ the reasons for it, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty、A、 wereB、 have beenC、 beD、 are19、 The fact _____ the carriage was warm sent him to sleep、A、 thatB、 whichC、 whatD、 when20、_____ is true everywhere in the world, you can rent a room by the day, week, month, or year、A、 LikeB、 AsC、 The same asD、 Such as21、My English teacher is extremely strict about grammar、I dare not talk with him _____ I get every grammatical point straight in my mind、A、 althoughC、 ifD、 unless22、 Nowadays, school children do _____ just _____ classes、There are many of them demanded by their parents to learn something else useful in the modern society、A、 no more than, attendB、 no less than, attendingC、 far less than, attendingD、 far more than, attend23、 _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point、A、 During the1960sB、 It was in the1960sC、 That it was in the1960sD、 It was the1960s24、 Weather _____, the picnic will be held as scheduled、A、 permitsB、 should permitC、 will permitD、 permitting25、 The large houses are being painted, but _____、A、 of great expenseB、 in a lot of expensesC、 at a great expenseD、 by high expenses26、 When they heard the _____ for help that rang through the building, the firemen rushed into it、A、 emergencyB、 fightD、 appeals27、The viewers of the poets most recent book _____ his reputation、A、 enlargedB、 enrichedC、 enhancedD、 encouraged28、 Do not _____ across a main road without first looking to the right and the left、A、 advanceB、 proceedC、 marchD、 progress29、 The airplane _____ soon after taking off、A、 crushedB、 clashedC、 smashedD、 crashed30、 The study also showed that, _____ to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight、A、 contraryB、 identicalC、 equivalentD、 hostile31、Large companies are _____ smaller firms by buying their shares、第2 页共10 页A、 taking offB、 taking upC、 taking overD、 taking on32、With a school record like yours, Im puzzled why you didnt _____ a university scholarship、A、 take forB、 care forC、 stand forD、 try for33、The old family _____ in China has undergone some changes since liberation、A、 patternB、 formC、 shapeD、 construction34、They are always _____ good terms with all of their neighbors for the sake of their children、A、 atB、 inC、 forD、 on35、 He got thoroughly wet and, _____, he caught a bad cold、A、 in consequenceB、 in natureC、 in generalD、 in sequence36、Because of advances in science and technology in recent years, Americans are enjoying _____ time、A、 measureB、 pleasureC、 treasureD、 leisure37、 The Open College is based on a new _____ on education which emphasizes the use of modern air media to get messages across、A、 possessionB、 perspectiveC、 predictionD、 proportion38、Jims close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another、A、 imageB、 figureC、 appearanceD、 resemblance39、 He hasnt any money so I _____ him some、A、 will be lendingB、 will have lentC、 would lendD、 am going to lend40、Theres a man at the reception desk that seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble、A、 makingB、 to makeC、 to have madeD、 having closed41、_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor、A、 Other things being equalB、 To be equal to other thingsC、 Were other things equalD、 Other things to be equal42、 _____ the best boxer of his time, Sugar Ray Robinson lost only3 out of137 fights、A、 Having judged asB、 Being judgedC、 Judging to beD、 Judged to be43、 He _____ the little girl, but he did、A、 ought not to have beatenB、 ought to not have beatenC、 ought to have not beatenD、 ought to have beaten44、 He _____ so sleepy if they _____ for a whole day、A、 wouldnt feel, did not workB、 wouldnt feel, were not workingC、 wouldnt be feeling, were not workingD、 wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been working45、Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for _____、A、 how I must sayB、 what I must sayC、 whom I must sayD、 whether I must say46、 We hope the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed、A、 whenB、 asC、 sinceD、 after47、 _____ the English examination I would have gone to theconcert last Sunday、A、 In spite ofB、 But forC、 Because ofD、 As for48、Sometimes an Englishman is _____ enthusiastic, emotional, excited, etc、 than any other nationality, but tends to display his feelings far less、A、 not muchB、 no moreC、 no lessD、 much less49、 Never in my life _____ the impression made on me by my first visit to the late premier Chou、A、 I could forgetB、 I shall forgetC、 did I forgetD、 shall I forget50、Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if _____?A、 someB、 anyC、 everD、 never51、A good harvest was obtained ______ the worse drought in sixty years、A、 thoughB、 despiteC、 because ofD、 even52、 They told me that Professor Liu ______ here for twenty years by this winter、A、 had taughtB、 had been teachingC、 would be teachingD、 would have been teaching53、 The Chinese are ______ great people、A、 a第3 页共10 页B、 theC、 someD、 /54、 His wife and secretary ______ also ______、A、 has、、 invitedB、 have、、 invitedC、 is、、、 invitedD、 are、、 invited55、Their income increased ______21% over that of the previous year、A、 atB、 withC、 byD、 to56、 Weve produced ______ this year ______ we did ten years ago、A、 twice more cotton、、, thanB、 twice as much cotton、、, thanC、 twice the cotton、、, asD、 twice as much cotton、、, as57、 They exchanged views on the question ______、A、 of whom selectedB、 to select whomC、 of whom to selectD、 of whom being selected58、 The man was questioned by the police because he was seen ______ around the bank、A、 wanderB、 to wanderC、 wanderingD、 wandered59、 John was ______ to be found、 I looked ______for him, but in vain、A、 anywhere、、, nowhereB、 somewhere、、, nowhereC、 nowhere、、, anywhereD、 nowhere、、, everywhere60、 He phrased the matter in ______ that there would be no understanding of it、A、 this wayB、 that wayC、 such a wayD、 such way61、She was all alone in the world ______ an old aunt、A、 exceptB、 except forC、 butD、 only62、 The mechanical engineer has resigned, making the task ______、A、 all the more difficultB、 all more difficultC、 very more difficultD、 the more difficult63、You are planning everything on the ______ that he is coming with us、A、 consumptionB、 resumptionC、 assumptionD、 observation64、The trial is to be ______ while new evidence is being considered、A、 suspendedB、 continuedC、 resumedD、 ended65、 The child has a bad habit of chewing his nails ______、A、 consciouslyB、 unconsciouslyC、 disconsciouslyD、 conscientiously66、In order to study for a degree in America, he had to become ______ in English、A、 proficientB、 prominentC、 familiarD、 experienced67、 French wines no longer ______ the wine trade of the USA、 American wines have taken their places、A、 commandB、 dominateC、 holdD、 occupy68、 The sun soon ______ the mist、A、 scatteredB、 dischargedC、 discardedD、 dispelled69、Your reasons for not wanting to meet Smith may be many and ______, but you must still meet him、。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused ona drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /2.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, the3.Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4.He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5.Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6.Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7.Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9.He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10.______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11.They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in13.At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of 14.I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for15.______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in17.You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of19.What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of20.John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from21._____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on24.he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which27.______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of28.An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29.Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by30.The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by31.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond32.The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at33.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now hewas _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on34.The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within35.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout36.Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in37.The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38.Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39.______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40.If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in41.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon42.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in43.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45.If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to46.The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air47.He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to48.You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of49.I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight50.Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, withrge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legalaction.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until52.Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning53.The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through54.He is a bad influence ________ the children.2A. onB. inC. withD. against55.It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from56.Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on57.It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to58.She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through59.Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through60.The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词61.A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if62.______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that63.It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since64.We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when65.His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. provided66.They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result67.You don't have to worry _________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until68.The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that69._______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that73.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because74.______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore75.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besidesrry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which78.Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-classsystem of inland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with79.I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because80.I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest81.Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it382."Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is goodthis afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of83._____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84.______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be madeto preserve trees and wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85._______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medicalinstitutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately after86.______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction wasalways set in Ireland.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Since87.He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despite88.The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why89.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ itis spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although90.______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely writtendown before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词91.I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ alecture in the afternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending92.The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were93.I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will94.You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty oftime, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't95.You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets96.They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. may97.Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten aboutour meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must98.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish thegame quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having99.Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard100.Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟语气101.They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.A.wouldn't feel, didn't walkB.wouldn't feel, weren't walkingC.wouldn't be feeling, weren't walkingD.wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking102.I t is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never be106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrived4C. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.A. dispersesB. dispersedC. has dispersedD. would dispersed 108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. don't know109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it weren't for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited 114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have not been115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't118. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.A.he had completed the task did he findB.had he completed the task did he findC.he completed the task had he foundD.did he complete the task he had found123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.A.our country can be developedB.can be our country developedC.can our country developD.our country can develop126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. daren't they128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found129. In the corner of the room ______.A.a small round wooden table wasB.was a small round wooden tableC.a wooden small round table wasD.was a wooden small round table130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor5133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard139. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard ID. Never I have heard140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?A. did heB. didn't heC. dare heD. daren't he147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she 148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. used they149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?A. was thereB. wasn't thereC. used thereD. didn't there150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. hasn't heD. does he151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.A.not to have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. to not have been152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.A.to not considerB. not to considerC. to consider notD. to be considering153. She promised ______ late again.A.me never beingB. me to be neverC. never beingD. never to be 154. He regrets ______ my advice.A.not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take 155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.A.daren’tB. doesn’t dareC. hadn’t daredD. won’t dare156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.A.possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A.NowhereB. NotC. NoD. None158. A person’s attentio n is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A.much no soB. not so muchC. so not muchD. so much not159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.A.had better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to have D hadn’t better have160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her first real success came untilC.not until her first real successD.it was not until her first real success came比较级，最高级161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.A.more shorter than, more longer thanB.shorter than, twice as long asC.more short than, twice more long thanD.as short as, twice longer than6162. The factory has turned out ______.A.twice more TV sets this year than last year sets this year twice as many as last yearC.twice as many TV sets this year as last year sets twice more this year than last year163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.A.Had not sooner…thanB. had no sooner…thanC. had not…sooner whenD. had no sooner…until164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.A.no bigger a modelB. a no bigger modelC. a bigger model noD. a model no bigger165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.A. more care precisionB. care precision moreC. more precision careD. precision care more166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.A.no moreB. no moreC. much moreD. no better167. John is ______ of the two boys.A.a more diligentB. the more diligentC. the most diligentD. more diligent168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.A.no other butB. no one thanC. none other thanD. no other than 169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?A.for the better or for the worseB. for the better or for the worstC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .A.is as good or better than the new hospitalB.are as good or better than the new hospitalC.is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.A.highB. higherC. highestD. the highest172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.A.more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD. more pleasing than to come173. He is ______ a ballplayer.A.as good if not better than his brother asB.as good as if not better than his brother asC.as good as, not better than his brother likeD.as good as if not better than his brother as for 174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A.much energy more abundant sourceB.the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD.energy source more abundant175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.A.better than harmfulB. better not more harmfulC. more good than harmD. better than they do harmfully176. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.A.than the higher densityB. higher than the densityC. the density is higher than thatD. the higher the density177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .A.more than immediate social changeB.change more immediate than socialC.more immediate social change thanD.social change more than immediate178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.A.rays more than infraredB. rays are more infrared thanC. more than infrared raysD. more infrared rays than179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.A.as fast twice asB. twice as fast thanC. as twice fast asD. twice as fast as180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.A.as most worthyB. as being most worthyC. was most worthyD. most worthy强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态181. T h e fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.A.isB. beingC. having beenD. was182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.A.him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been 184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?A.wateringB. to waterC. waterD. to be watering 185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the afternoon.A.have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending7。
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析模拟试题：1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie s rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.A. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that______ land purchased from the gover____ent had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we firsttaste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelveo’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud no ise any longer.A. e up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23. It is a(n) ______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
英语专业四级词汇语法考试样题训练Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance..以下是为大家搜索的英语专业四级词汇语法样题训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1.native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of asin a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be created?C. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that weour decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy?five miles anhour originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large?scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flightsbecause of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceled ?C. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once , this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being pletedB. it pleted ?C. pletedD. it pletes9. He might have been killed the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted .A.growB. to grow?C. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had sucha of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are ments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social .A. oasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s closeto his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identity?C. appearanceD. relationship16. The thievesthe waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughterKit’s mouth .A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. Theproblem of bring a space?ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory iswords and bination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms of ?C. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and .A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, buta half hour nap me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind thatdecisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion?gap exercises have to have some content talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已普及全世界。
练习11. ____ , he is always modest.A. With all his profound knowledgeB. Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledgeD. For his profound knowledge2. His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice ____ into account.A. must be takenB. was takenC. had been takenD. would have been taken4. It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.A. had been beginningB. beganC. had begunD. beginning5. Not only you but also I ____ mistaken on this point.A. areB. wereC. haveD. am6. Twenty pounds ____ enough for such a poor family spend for a month.A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. was7. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations. A. were B. are C. is D. will8. Many a person ____ at the gate of the department store.A. is standingB. are standingC. have been standingD. have stood9. “I got to my office on time.” What if your car ____ ”?A. would broken downB. broke downC. breaks downD. had broken down10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops ____ still better.A. will be growingB. are growingC. would have been growingD. would be growing11. Before the invention of refrigeration, the ____ of fish and meat was a thorny problem. A. keeping B. maintaining C. protection D. preservation12. A sudden movement caught the pony’s attention and he instantly became ____ and alert. A. Doubtful B. suspicious C. suspecting D. hesitating13. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the ____ of lessons.A. investigationB. observationC. inspectionD. observance14. I’ll be very glad that you agree to ____ this matter.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look into15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to ____ the operation.A. Call forB. call offC. call onD. call out16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made ____ by the river floods.A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile17. The manager made a far seeing decision ____ what she had said.A. in the light ofB. in the course ofC. in favor ofD. in the face of18. Each household ____ five pounds of meat every month.A. availedB. allocatedC. was endowed withD. was entitled to19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little.A. Comes up toB. makes up forC. stands up forD. adds up to20. The manager was pleased with increased ____ from the factory.A. outcomeB. outputC. outsetD. outlet21. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have ____ badly.A. shadedB. fadedC. faintedD. withered22. If you find that chair too hard, I’ll bring you a ____ .A. pillowB. matC. comforterD. cushion23. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ____ so the service is rather slow and inefficient. A. learning B. training C. teaching D. instructing24. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ____ . A. plain B. simple C. natural D. ordinary25. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic ____ for Europe.A. outlookB. insightC. opinionD. attitude练习21. It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____ been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of themC. a few of thoseD. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning. A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. A. escape B. benefit C. liberate D. comfort17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____ .A. counted forB. looked upC.accounted forD. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____ business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night. A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signifyC. communicateD. impart23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set forint.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled练习31. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4. ____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____ , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany untilthe rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention10. ____ , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12. He made a quick ____ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A. relativelyB. noticeablyC. appropriatelyD. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines. A. Receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus21. He was ____ her in intelligence. A. below B. under C. beneath D. down22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23. In the refining process,rice and flour lose much of their ____ .A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem w ere very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____ .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____ experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible练习41. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____ stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____ .A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____ of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mindB. concept C. consideration D. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____ activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____ in the garden. A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____ .A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night. A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too ____ .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____ Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____ about wines. A. awareB. knowledgeable C. learnedD. Informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency练习51. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. to heated2. ____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. Only if he works hardlyC. In spite of his hard workD. Only with hard work3. ____ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late4. ____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. ComeB.CameC. ComingD. Having come5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.A. isB. AreC.has beenD. have been6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____ the mother of success.A. isB. wereC.wasD.must be7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive9. As ____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher. A. beingB. isC. to beD. Been10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging11. It is necessary that the students ____ more excercises to do.A. haveB.must haveC. will haveD. can have12. The present situation forced us to ____ this policy.A. adaptB. admitC. adoptD. adjust13. We can ____ the two islands with a bridge.A. uniteB. connectC. relateD. combine14. Due to the bad weather the plane was ____ for two hours.A. delayedB. canceledC.postponedD. dismissed15. The ____ populated area was a breeding place forinfectious diseases.A. denselyB. sparcelyC. improperlyD. poisonous16. Perhaps the customer has ____ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.A. omittedB. bewilderedC. overlookedD. escaped17. He was almost asleep, ____ with all this hard work.A. worn downB. worn outC. worn offD. worn away18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable ____ in my neighborhood.A. stationB. standC. jointD. lift19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and ____ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it.A. setting offB. setting aboutC. setting upD. setting down20. As the pressure ____ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth’s surface.A. intensifiesB. magnifiesC. heightensD.deviates21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become ______ at many survival skills.A. efficientB. proficientC. persistentD. transient22. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ____ ones.A. tragicB. turbulentC. vulnerableD. vicious23. I believe that remark ____ from what you said yesterday.A. resultedB. aroseC. cameD. originated24. Her ____ was held at the local church.A. funeralB. festivalC. farewellD. finish25. Tom ____ of his wife how she had met her friend.A. askedB. questionedC. inquiredD. interrogated练习61. Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to workB. beginning to workC. save that he began to workD. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is givenB. givesC. should be givenD. must be given3. They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. it worthwhileC. it worthD. it worthy4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses ____ breeds can.A. than the otherB. otherC. than otherD. of all other5. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t6. “I’m surely dirty, ____ ?”A. am IB. isn’t IC. aren’t ID. am not I7. ____ illness, he retired.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Owing toD. For the sake of8. This car has many features including ____ .A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gasB. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gasC. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gasD. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their10. I wish you ____ Jim so much. He is still very depressed.A. not to hurtB. didn’t hurtC. would notD. had not hurt11. Before the school ____ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.A. managedB. authorizedC. regulatedD. standardized12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japan’s population is ____ .A. autonomousB. homogeneousC. ambitiousD.anonymous13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____ being held by the police until the trial.A. theoreticallyB. temporarilyC. rationallyD. naturally14. ____ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.A. HerdsB. PacksC. FlocksD. Crowds15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite ______ .A. strangeB. absurdC. unlikelyD. sensible16. The earnest student waited with some slight ____ while the teacher was reading his composition. A. despairB. upsetC. nervousnessD. hatred17. The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.A. motionedB. mentionedC. meantD. motivated18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ____ American look at the Old World. A. distinctlyB. distinctivelyC. distinctD. distinctive19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were ____ by whistling and stamping their feet. A. protectingB. protestingC. projectingD. proposing20. In brief, it should be our goal to ____ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can. A.restoreB. introduceC. suitD. supply21. We should ____ with the difficulties we were confronted with.A. accordB. acquaintC. broodD. contend22. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge.A. show upB. show inC. show offD. show round23. The discovery of gold can bring great ____ to our country.A. propertyB. richC. wealthD. sum24. I am ____ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings.A. confirmedB. confidentC. indifferentD. confused25. His ____ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot.A. conductB. actionC. behaviorD. act练习71. Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to workB. beginning to workC. save that he began to workD. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is givenB. givesC. should be givenD. must be given3. They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. it worthwhileC. it worthD. it worthy4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses ____ breeds can.A. than the otherB. otherC. than otherD. of all other5. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t6. “I’m surely dirty, ____ ?”A. am IB. isn’t IC. aren’t ID. am not I7. ____ illness, he retired.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Owing toD. For the sake of8. This car has many features including ____ .A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gasB. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gasC. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gasD. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.A. hisB. HerC. itsD. their10. I wish you ____ Jim so much. He is still very depressed.A. not to hurtB. didn’t hurtC. would notD. had not hurt11. Before the school ____ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.A. managedB. authorizedC. regulatedD. standardized12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japan’s population is ____ .A. autonomousB. homogeneousC. ambitiousD.anonymous13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____ being held by the police until the trial. A. theoreticallyB. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally14. ____ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.A. HerdsB. PacksC. FlocksD. Crowds15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite ______ .A. strangeB. absurdC. unlikelyD. sensible16. The earnest student waited with some slight ____ while the teacher was reading his composition. A. despairB. upsetC. nervousnessD. hatred17. The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.A. motionedB. mentionedC. meantD. motivated18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ____ American look at the Old World. A. distinctlyB. distinctivelyC. distinctD. distinctive19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were ____ by whistling and stamping their feet. A. protectingB. protestingC. projectingD. proposing20. In brief, it should be our goal to ____ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can. A.restoreB. introduceC. suitD. supply。
英语专四词汇与语法知识特别训练
英语专四词汇与语法知识特别训练
We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语专四词汇与语法知识特别训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
1. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____and its prod uction has been able to keep up with world demand.
A. efficiency
B. abundance
C. elegance
D. elaboration
2. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than before.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. that
3. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit’s end.
A. exceedingly
B. exclusively
C. intensively
D. excessively
4. “Do you think that the labor bill will be passed” “Oh, yes. It’s____that it will.”
A. almost surely
B. very likely
C. near positive
D. quite certainly
5. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____it.
A. set aside
B. set up
C. set off
D. set about
答案解析：
1. 答案B
中东地区石油丰富，其产量还可以满足世界需求。
此题考查名词词义及搭配。
abundance意为“丰富、富足”，符合本题题意。
elaboration意为“详细说
明，阐释”;elegance意为“优雅，优美，精致”;efficiency则作“功效，效率”讲。
因此B为正确选项。
2. 答案C
甚至星期天，去教堂的人也比以前少。
此题考查冠词的.运用。
go to church意为“去教堂”，为习惯上不用冠词的常用习语，因此C为正确选项。
3. 答案A
他已一筹莫展，别人的建议对他来说极为宝贵。
此题考查副词的词义。
exceedingly意为“特别，极为”，符合本题题意。
excessively意为“过度
，过分地”，常含有贬义;extensively作“广泛地，广阔地”讲;exclusively意为“唯一
地，只”。
因此A为正确选项。
4. 答案B
“你认为这个劳工法案会不会通过”“喔，当然，它很可能会通过。
”
此题考查表语的运用。
有些形容词形象副词容易引起误用。
通常形容词加-ly，可变为副词;但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，如likely，这里likely是形容词，作表语。
因此B为正确选项。
5. 答案D
你能来帮忙填这份表格吗我不知如何着手。
此题考查同根词组的区别。
set about意为“开始，着手”，符合本题题意。
set off作“开始(旅行，赛跑等)，出发”讲;set aside意为“留出，拨出”;set up意为“成立，建立”。
因此D为正确选项。
