新起点大学英语第一册课后练习题参考答案

新起点大学英语精读教程第一册课后习题参考答案Unit 1 Trans：1. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2. I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3. I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4. In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5. We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7. If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.8. The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chines e. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.Unit2 -translation1.Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we tookhim there at once2.After succeeding in landing on George Island, thecaptain sent a radiaol message to the headquarters3. He is determined to continue his experiment but thistime he’ll do it another way4. When she read the movel, she couldn’t help thinkingof the five years she have spent in the countryside.5. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6. We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8. I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.Unit3. trans1. That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2. National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedrooma thorough clean.3. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor..4. They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).5. After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6. The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7. Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8. It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.Unit4.1. To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. ?2. It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3. My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4. I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5. Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7. I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8. At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.Unit 51. Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.2. With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.3. The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.4. Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.5. He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.6. She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she hada genius for mathematics.7. God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.8. Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.Unit 61. It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.2. The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.3. The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.4. I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.5. I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.6. The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.7. What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?8. The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.Unit 71. Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.2. He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.3. He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.4. He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.5. Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?6. He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties,considering his appearance.?7. Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.8. I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.。

Unit 1(P.3--P.11)Passage AⅡ1. valuable2. collecting3. enjoyment4. happiness5. satisfied6. retirement7. healthy8. interested9. relaxation 10. active Passage AⅣ1. take up teaching2. regardless of our objection3. recovering from illness4. to go to school5. without air6. with rich /plenty of / abundant teaching materials7. (in) finishing his work8. from running awayⅤ1. What do you like to do / do you (often) do in your spare time?2. He is busy writing (articles) all day (long).3. You can buy everything from candies to T-shirts in this supermarket.4. One is never too old to learn.5. Plants can not / No plants can grow well without enough water or sunshine.Passage BD D D D D A AGrammarⅠ1. is2. boils3. Does…sleep4. doesn’t ride5. Does…have6. not…have…have7. goes8. teac hes9. doesn’t smoke 10. makes 11. doesn’t do…does 12. Does…have三级真题Section AD A C DSection B1.excited2. development3. are4. IllnessUnit 2Passage AⅠ 1. taking part in dangerous sports and activities 2. adventure3. bungee jumping4. in Paragraph 25. about 2 million6. It is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.7. constantly in danger8. Life offers little excitement.Ⅱ 1. Adventurous 2. well-known 3. exciting excited4. risk5. Active6. Including7. psychology8. bored boring9. continuous 10. survivalⅢimmediate: 1. 我要求立即答复我。

解题方法.1）首先，确定关键词（一般由两个词或词组组成），寻找可能的英文相应表达；2）然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式（connectives）将两个英文词或词组连接起来；3）最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。

如: The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.［关键词］加热 -- heat；不管是否 ------ （no matter）whether••- or not［连接］heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接，即heat加edo［优化］whether （it is） heated or not. ----------- 注意，it is可省略。

［点评］如果heated or not放在句首，whether也可以省略。

翻译练习题1.1 suggested he____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2.What a lovely party! It's worth（牢记一生）.3.If you won't agree to our plan,（他们也不会同意）.4.His remarks left me _____ （想知道他曲真实目的）.5.If you had______________________ （听从了我的劝告，标航禾会祐又徐面S6.（这个计划成功的关键、is good planning.7.The specific use of leisure（每一人都不同）8.The ship's generator broke down and the pumps（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.9.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used（习惯了学主迟到）his lecture.10.1 prefer to communicate with my customers（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks,you will not（失去联系）the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,（正在研制）and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children（有很强的影响）the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it（肯定没打扫过）・15.With tears on her face, the lady（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）答案及解析：l.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型H suggest that sb. (should)do sth.” 结构；从suggest 还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist, demand, order, ask, advise 等。

Unit OneTeaching Objectives:1.Grasp the main idea of Text A&B --- To know the purpose of learning Englishis helpful to study English well.2.Master important language points and grammatical points.3.Try to master basic English sentence patterns.4. Learn how to write Notice.Time Allotment:1~2 periods: Pre-reading tasks and Text A3~4periods: Exercises of Text A and New words of Text B5~6periods: Exercises of Text BText A How to study English (Ⅰ)1. Pre-reading Tasks1.1. Pre-reading questions1) What’s your purpose of learning English?2) How do you usually learn English (listening, speaking, reading and writing)?3) When you have some difficulties in English study, how do you deal with them?4) Do you think it’s losing face to make mistakes in speaking English?1.2. IntroductionThis unit is about English learning. This is an old topic. But can you tell me how to study English well? I think you can give me many, many answers, maybe some are from your own experience, some are from the books and still some are from your teachers or other people. Today I also want to give you two tips: the first one is Passio n and the second one is Effective learning methods, and passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English; learningmethods only tell you how to do it better. Just as an old saying goes: All roads lead to Rome. In English study, different people have different methods, but the methods must be effective. In this unit the author gives us some useful tips for our English study.2. While --Reading Tasks2.1. Read the passage quickly and finish Exercises A and B.2.2. Listen to the recording of the passage, and then ask some students to read inclass.2.3. Answer some questions based on the text.1) Why is English an important foreign language for Chinese students?Because it is a common means of communication in the world.2) According to the text, what is the greatest difficulty to overcome in Englishlearning?The fear for losing face.3) What is a mind-reader?A mind-reader is someone who knows what is in your mind.4) Is it good for Chinese students to translate English into Chinese sentence bysentence? Why?No, because then you’ll always think in Chinese.5) What is a good way to learn to speak English?By imitating other’s speaking at normal speed.2.4. Study the text in detail1) Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication ━Peoplelearn a foreign language because they want to communicate withothers.Learning a foreign language动名词（gerund）短语作主语e.g. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.Helping others is helping yourself.▲purpose: n. aim, objective 目的,意图e.g. 1. Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family or forbusiness purpose?你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事？2. Do you think I did it on purpose?on purpose: with a purpose故意地,有意地e.g. 1. She seems to do these things on purpose.2. She came to see you on purpose.▲communicate: v. --- t o give or exchange information or opinions/to convey one’s ideas, feelings, etc. clearly to others交流/传达e.g. I often communicate with my friends by email.●communication: n. the act or process of communicating.通讯，交往.e.g. 1.Radio and television are important means of communication.无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。

新起点大学英语教材答案单元一：单元要点回顾1. 完成下列句子a) Tom reads books every day.b) They are having a meeting.c) We want to go to the park tomorrow.d) She doesn't like coffee.2. 选择正确的单词填空a) I often ________ (go/goes) swimming on weekends.b) Mary ________ (is/am) a doctor.c) The cat ________ (likes/like) playing with a ball.3. 根据所给的图片选择正确的答案a) What's the girl doing?b) Who is wearing glasses?c) Where is the dog?4. 根据对话内容选择正确的答案a) A: Can you play the guitar?B: Yes, I can play the guitar.5. 改正下列句子中的错误a) He is have dinner now. → He is having dinner now.b) I don't liking coffee. → I don't like coffee.单元二：词汇搭配1. 选择正确的词语填空a) turn on/off the TVb) sit down/stand upc) open/close the door2. 根据图片选择合适的词语a) What can you see in the picture?b) What is she doing?c) What's in the box?3. 根据对话内容选择正确的词语搭配a) A: Can I help you?B: Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.4. 补全对话A: Could you please ________ the window?B: Sure, no problem. I'll ________ it.单元三：语法练习1. 根据句子选择正确的疑问词填空a) ________ is your name?b) ________ do you live?c) ________ is your favorite color?2. 根据对话内容选择适当的句子a) A: What are you doing?B: I'm reading a book.3. 根据所给的句子，使用动词的适当形式填空a) They ________ (watch) a movie tonight.b) He ________ (go) to school every day.c) We ________ (play) tennis on Sundays.4. 改写下列句子，使用单词的适当形式填空a) He likes to play soccer. → They ________ to play soccer.b) She is a teacher. → I ________ a teacher.单元四：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

第一册，第一单元VocabularyI. 1.1) arguments 2) put ... down 3) sequence 4) rigid 5) tedious6) hold back 7) reputation 8) distribute 9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate...with 12)congratulations 13) finally 14) turn in/turn out 15) tackle 2.1) George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.lectures.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. Severe3. agony4. Extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. AnticipateIII.Collocation1.at2.For3.of4.With5.as6.About7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Structure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker’s composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1)as you suggested 2)as I told you to 3)exactly as I was4)as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. hold back 2.congratulations 3. tedious 4. Scanned 5. recall6. Vivid7. arguments8. off and on9. turn out/turn in 10. Career(B)1.that 2.After 3. black 4. kids/children 5.at 6. for/of 7. different 8. So9 On 10. She 11.answer 12.assignment/book 13.wrong 14.proved15.Thus 16. MyselfII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.第一册，第2单元VocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged5) destination 6) know - by heart7) mostly 8) hangs out 9) right away 10) reunion 11) or something 12) practically 13) went by 14) going ahead 15) keep in touch 2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project onexercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1. to2. For3. At4. From5. in6. To7. on8. WithIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch 2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk 4) may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it. 2) It smells as if it is fresh.3) It sounds as if it is Chinese. 4) It feels as if it is made of silk. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up 2. Awful 3. practically 4. Neighborhood 5. correspondence6. Available7. destination8. Reunion9. Mostly 10. postponing 11. Absolutely(B)1. how 2. Himself 3. But 4. So 5. To 6. Long 7. reply/answer 8. From9. asking 10. When 11.touch 12. For 13. pieces 4. Go 15. check 16. Out II. Translationcertainly true in my case.第一册，第3单元Vocabulary1.1) inquired 2)brief 3) in terms of 4) cut...off5) tend 6) anyway 7) precise 8) moreover9) grasped 10)in the form of 11) sufficient 12) initiative13) convey 14) fit into 15) in two minds2.1) Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3) These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4) No living thing can do without air and water.5) The election is likely to be held in June.3.1) The film’s appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations.2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预言), but the steady growth of the information industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable.II. Prefixation1. regained2. Undecided3. undersupplied4. Disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. Mispronounced8. enrichIII. Antonyms2 1) Majority 2) Accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseStructure1.1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go ona diet.2.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China’s reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax onimported cars in the coming year.3) As is proved by the records, China’s human rights situation has been steadily improving over the years.4) The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. attitude 2. Highly 3. informed 4. bring... abou 5. rate 6. sufficient7. put across 8. Proportion 9. Hence 10. Ensure 11. audience(B) 1. which 2. How 3. Besides 4. that/which 5. discoveries 6. Another7. through 8. Other 9. an 10. Affect 11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. Around 15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed some comforts. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.第一册，第四单元VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) have worked out7) Above all 8) passed away 9) diet 10) do with 11) confidence 12)cleaned up13) property 14) weekly 15) amuse2.1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.2) Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.3) The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeingpeople from trivial housework.4) Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely2) The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade andII. Confusable Words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 3) some time 2) Sometimes 4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml. d 2. e 3. H 4. C 5. g 6. a 7. b 8. FStructure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2) The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3) Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4) Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up.2. 1) “... snow pretty soon,”Correction: “... it’s going to snow pretty soon,”2) “When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Correction: “When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3) “I like a buy a house.” Correction: “I’d like to buy a house.”4) “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve sold my house!”5) “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve bought a farm.”Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create 2. Sponsored 3. amazed 4. Determination 5. away 6. capacity7. loan 8. Character 9. Hunting 10. send for(B) 1. With 2. Until 3. In 4. Or 5. kids/children 6. Up 7. dream 8. more9. for 10. Open 11. House 12. don’t13. and 14. YouII. Translationwaiting for opportunities.第一册，第五单元VocabularyI1.1) fertile 2) reflected 3) straightens 4) identify 5) overseas6) scheduled, scheduled 7) slim 8) split 9) sustained 10) glow11) grateful 12) delicate 13) more than a little 14) thrust 15) keen2. 1) The extent of the human body’s response to a drug depends on the amount taken.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.the world.2. Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinkingcar in response to her cry for help.3. “The food at t his hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?”“Well, we haven’t reserved a table, but we’ll take a chance on its not being full.”II. Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII. Word Family1.1)disappointed1.2)disappointment2)disappointing3)disappoint4)disappointingly5)disappointing2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6) unattractive Structure1. 1) Europa is one of Jupiter’s four bright satellites, all named after characters in Greek mythology.2)The woman stood over there, her graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.3)The tourist bus rolled south, the fields it passed green with newly planted rice.4)The principal stormed into the noisy classroom, his face black with anger.2. 1) Please sit down for a moment, and I’ll tell the manager you’re here.2) Drop a stone into a smooth lake, and the surface will be covered with circular waves moving outward from the center.3) Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they’ll soon open.4) Arrive late once more, and you’re fired.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze(A)1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4) scheduled 5) corresponding6) overseas 7) more than a little 8) hesitated 9) grateful 10) made my way11) response 12 going my way(B)1) before 2) thought 3) believed/thought 4) ring 5) Nor/Neither 6) She7) did 8) letter9) that/it 10) the 11) Jenny/she 12) could 13) and 14) with 15) had 16) table 17) butII. TranslationNot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study . From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. They often thought of Uncle Li and kept corresponding with him. Whenever he read their letters, Uncle Li’s face would broaden into a smile. He felt this to be the most sensible investment in his life.第一册，第六单元练习答案VocabularyI. 1.1) maintaining 2) intelligent 3) go (very) far 4) has expanded5) make a deal 6) In the interest(s) of 7) wiped out 8) surrounding9) convince 10) figure out 11) encountered 12) has cooperated13) assessed 14) (had) switched 15) envy2. 1) There used to be a long/long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) It’s a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3.1) It is obvious that Sherman never thought Melati was so intelligent that she would deceive her.2) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to exploreanimal intelligence, but they still can’t reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.3) Lots of evidence convinced us/them/me/him/her that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. First6.First7.at first8.first III. UsagePhrases: In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereStructure1. 1) Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there before him.2) They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3) I got to the theater only to find that I had left the ticket at home.4) I went to this St. Valentine’s party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was my moth er’s age.2. 1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarket near our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3) Why argue with him any more? He’s made up his mind not to undertake this task.4) “I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back.”“Why not try his mobile phone, then?”Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. emergency 2. Evidence 3. original 4. sizing up 5. negotiates 6. reveal7. intelligent 8. make a deal 9. dominant 10. in their interest 11. deceiving12. Controversy 13. judgment 14. Explore(B)1. or 2. How 3. from 4. However 5. behavior 6. when7. d oesn’t8. Example 9. But 10. Attention 11. Another 12. that13. a 14. Every 15. associate 16. When 17. food 18. LearningII. TranslationWhen I was young I developed a keen interest in animals. So I often visited the zoo in my home town. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later was released from it and put in a place called Tiger Hill. The hill was separated from the visitors by a very wide and deep ditch. What’s more, it was also surrounded by a high iron fence along the ditch.Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two。

determination
1.
the quality that makes you continue trying to do something even when this is difficult 决心；果断；坚定 决心；果断；
e.g. He fought the illness with courage and determination. They had survived by fierce determination.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Paragraph 4
Every day you need to take a walk or play basketball or sing a song or do something you find relaxing. Every now and then you need to go out with your friends, see a movie, or go to a concert. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more.
fellow
n. a person that you work with or that is like you; a thing that is similar to the one mentioned 同事；同辈；同类；配对物 同事；同辈；同类； e.g. She has a very good reputation among her fellows. adj. used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 同类的；同事的；同伴的； e.g. fellow members/citizens/workers/students

p131.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P471.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,soI asked him the way.3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage.5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.6.By the time ,the football match was going tostart ,the storm had already stopped.p681.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P811.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P1031.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P1171.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.P1531.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to whatI can do.P1901. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished. P2211. We are considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P2571. World warⅡtook place in 1945.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. He was still working by the age of 65.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most ofall,basketball.7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P2911. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.P3301. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price offood/food price.4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。

Unit 1答案Language FocusVocabularyⅠ 1. arguments put down sequence rigid tedious hold back reputation distribute off and on vivid associate with congratulations finally turn in / turn out tackle2. George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will com e tru e.She had a clear image of how she woul d look in twen ty y ears’time.\When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1) rigid to inspire bored with/by2) and tedious arguments out of date ideas3) compose my school career avoid showing his congratulations hardly hold backⅡcomposed severe agony extraordinary recall command was violating anticipateⅢ at for of with as about to in in from on/upon Structure1. Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.They are said to be building another bridge across the river.Only a few students in Mr. Parker’s composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. as you suggested as I told you to doexactly as I was as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesⅠ ClozeA) hold back congratulations tedious scanned recallvivid arguments off and on turn out/in careerB) that after black kids/children at for/of different SoOn she answer assignment/book wrong proved Thus myselfⅡ TranslationSusan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning through some books, a true story caught her eye. It gave avivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what’s more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.unit 2VocabularyI.1.1)absolutely2)available3)every now and then4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospita was estimated at $2million.3.1)A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awful weather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2)My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read.Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3)Michael is not much of a teacher.He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him.Beside she just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do. II.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to7.on8.withage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.Something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomethingComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely(B)1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelope8.signed9.message10.neededII.Translation1.1)Half an hour had gone by,but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learnt the texts by heart.3)Since the basketbal lmatchhas been postponed,wemight as well visit the museum.4)He stayed all the way with his parents in Australia during the whole periodof W.W.II5)Since graduating from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my college classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when theyare faraway.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I lef tmy old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the ime.Now I have kind of lost touch with them.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I wil lcertainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit3VocabularyI.1. inquired brief in terms of cut…off tend anyway precise moreovergrasped in the form of sufficient initiative convey fit into in two minds2.1) Winning the match today has ensured th eir team a pl ace in th e Cu p Fin al.2) Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3) These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4) No living thing can do without air and water.5) The election is likely to be held in June.3.1) lies in, the audience, contact between2) basis of, is likely to, sufficient, at the moment3) accurate, the steady, ensures, will be highlyII.regained undecided undersupplied disabled precondition foresight Mispronounced enrichIII.good-bad modern-ancient rich-poor forget-remember dry-wet go-come agree-differ young-old attack-defend simple-difficult colored-colorless like-dislikelong-short likely-unlikely early-late trust-distrustStructure1.1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do becau se of the warm weath er.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.2.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China’s reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars in the coming year.3) As is proved by the records, China’s human rights situation has been steadily improving over the years.4) The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesClozeA)attitude highly informed bring … about rate sufficient put across proportion Hence ensure audienceB)which how Besides that/which discoveries Another through otheran affect imagine/tell may supply around make liveTranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed some comforts. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.3) For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighbors and trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended hid funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1. 1)personal 2) personnel2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometimeIII. Euphemism1. d2. e3. h4. c5. g6. a7. b8. fIV. Structure1. 1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2) The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3) Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4) Jenny opened the door quietly,afraid of waking the baby up.2. 1) "...snow pretty soon",/It's going to snow pretty soon.2) "When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."/"When winter comes, Please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory."3) "I like a buy a house"/"I'd like to buy a house.'4) "Mr. Craw, I sell my house!"/ "Mr. Crawford, I have sold my house!"5) "Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."/"Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm."Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.create 2. sponsored 3.amazed 4. determination 5.away6. capacity7.loan8.character9.hunting10. send for(B) 1.with 2. until 3.in 4.or 5.kids/children 6. up7. dream 8. more 9. for 10. open 11.house12. don't 13. and 14.youII. TranslationAfter graduation from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.。

Unit !Text AA.reasons, purpose, understood, communication, practice, active, passive, imitatingB.BDACAmon means2.losing face3.what is in your mind4.not good5.imitate other’s speakingV ocabulary PracticeⅠpassiveunableperhapsobstaclecommonabroadremembermindⅡ 1. means 2. Whatever 3.abroad 4. purpose 5.imitate6. instead of7. overcome8. explanations9. tapes 10. communicationⅢ 1. translation 2. obstacle 3. normal 4. Concentrate 5. process6. rather than7. speed8. special9. communication 10. unableText BA.imitate, fellow, tourists, method, efficient, enjoyable, effectB.ⅠADABCⅡ teachers, fellow students, tourists, sleep, food, rest, relaxation, Walk, basketball, song, friends, movie, concert, closely, Determining, give up, tourists, relaxD.Ⅰ1. repeat, imitate, say2. bitter3. phrase4. tourist5. reorganizeⅡ 1. a.—to arrange …b.—to rest…c.—to influence…d.—to make…2. a.—music…b.—a planned…c.—communication…d.—change…3. a.—deserving…b.—very good…c.—giving…d.—working…Ⅲ1. determination; determined; determined2. effective; ineffective/effective; effect3. imitate; imitation4. happiness; happily; happiest; unhappy5. meaningful; meaning; meaningless; meanWriting PracticeⅠ1. allow 2. is 3. is 4. seem 5. have 6.have 7.has 8. shows 9. appears 10. is11. are 12. was 13. makes 14. admit(ed) 15. have 16. are 17. has 18. haveⅡ 1. √ 2. √3. The latest news of the flood survivors is very disturbing.4. √5. The crowd were growing restless as the day got hotter.6. Sony has been one of the major sponsors for the Asia-Pacific Youth ScienceFair in the past three decades.7. The public have a right to know what happened.8. √9. A lot of the pollution was caused by the power plants on the edge of city.10. √ 11. √ 12.√13. All the furniture was moved to another office.ⅢCS, SS, SS, CS, CX, CXⅣ1. Doing the exercises is for the purpose of practice.Getting a higher education is for the purpose of better service for the country.2. Do you think you could learn to play basketball by reading books and watching others play?Do you think you could become a good dancer by sitting in a chair and watching others dance?3. You will find yourselfunable to understand if you only learn “Special English〞.You will find yourself strong in English if you live in an English speaking country for a year?4. Repeat what you hear as closely as you can, and your pronunciation will improve with practice.Show me what you have in your pocket, and I will let you pass.5.Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine.Perhaps we can say that planning our life is like painting a picture.Ⅴ1. Idon’t know if I have made myself understood.2.You should take a more active part/be more active in class and try to practice speakingEnglish with your classmates.3.In the process of English learning, we have overcome many difficulties.4.Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5.Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6.Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7.You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8.Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 2Text AA.hunt/search, treasure, purposes, make, remind, interesting, usesB.ⅠBBABCⅡ 1. money, a valuable antique, their collections2. remind people of their childhood3. The classes they have taken.The books they have read.4. an old clothes iron used as a bookenda children’s toy car used to decorate a guest rooman antique quilt used for wall displayed thins/ unwanted things in one’s houseD.ⅠtrashValuableMake moneyEnjoyUsedAddSellsaveⅡ 1. treasure 2. extra 3. brought 4. value 5. adds6. flaw7. display8. Armed with9. antique 10. added colorⅢ 1. favorite 2. hunting for 3. remind…of 4. homemade 5. made7.remind 7. used 8. Whatever 9. unique 10. second-handText BA.hobby, designs, interests, collection, whether, ones, use, enjoyment/pleasure,knowledge, friends, find, whereB.ⅠCADBCⅡ1.those that were used in ancient times2.those in use both in the past and at present3. from other countries4. to clean them with soap and warm water when they are caked withdirtD.Ⅰ1. worldwide, nationwide 2. shopper, collector, hunter, seller, visitor3. ancient, antique, aged4. antique-collecting, coin-collecting, record-colleting5. pleasure, enjoymentⅡ 1. a.—an activity…b.—drawing…c.-- decorative…d.-- money that…2. a. – too expensive…b.-- belonging to …c. – not famous…d. –modern…3. a.—to choose…b.—to get rid of something…c.—to included.—to bring…Ⅲ1. collect; collector ;collective; collection; Collect;collectable/collectible2. use; use; used; useless; used; Used; useful3.enjoys; enjoyment; enjoyable; enjoyed4. cost;costs;costly;cost5. presents; presence; present; present; presentation; presentedWriting PracticeⅠ1. Vivian brought all her knowledge to the team.2. The couple named their first son John.3. Please write a letter for him to support his application.4. The young graduate has become a new teacher.5. Listen to the teacher carefully and practice.6. You must be an active rather than a passive student.7. The trainer recommended trying an easy training program first.8. Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication.9. They all wished him a happy journey home.10. She wouldn’t like to stay a waitress for long.Ⅱ 1. The attitude of some students today makes me feel angry.2. √3. The winning team proudly showed their fans their award.4. The housekeeper explained the problem to us.5. √6. The though of losing face drives the young actress absolutely crazy.7. When he made out his will, Mr. Simpson refused to leave anything to his youngest son.8. √9. George Bush had been elected the new President of the United States.10. They denied the prisoners’ food or water.Ⅲ 1. There were dark clouds overhead.2. There is something wrong with her telephone.3. There is something strange about the way he smiles4. There is no possible choice to change the plan.5. There are too many people trying to get into the stadium for the concert.6. There is nothing you can do to help. I’m afraid.7. There is a small river running through the garden.8. There was nothing on her desk but a calendar.9. There was a big blue sign on the window.10. There were no traffic lights after midnight.Ⅳ 1. Others simply buy whatever looks interesting.The convenient shops sell whatever people need.2. Some people but used goods simply to save money..We do morning exercise simply to gain strength.3. A collection of present-day coins…is worldwide in scope.The argument is acceptable in form.4. Another way to start a collection is to select the best examples of coins now in use.A clever way to solve the problem is to delete the sentence.5. Never clean a coin unless it is caked with dirt.Never ask about the salary in a job interview unless the boss mentioned it.Ⅴ1. Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.2. Some people choose to shop in the supermarket, while others like to hunt for goods in the second-hand shop.3. Some people search through/hunt for used goods simply to save money.4. This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.5. Coin collection may add to out enjoyment in life.6. This factory produces whatever makes money for it.7. This is a costly way of making a living.8. The visit to Mr. John Nash will always remain in my memory.Unit 3Text AA.explained, animal, existed, passed around, in fact/truth, track, remained, suspicious, speak,wrongB.ⅠCBBADⅡ amazing night visionFur colorA ridiculous nameThe Ice AgeNo Track of it is leftD.ⅠreturnMistakeStuffFigure outVisionSuspiciousWipe outGradeⅡ 1. shocked 2. vision 3. credit 4. ridiculous 5. recorded6. make up7. truth8. fun9. amazing 10. thereforeⅢ 1. wipe out 2. take notes 3. credits 4. learn from 5. Pass6.speak up7. figure out8. Needless to say9. made up 10. Have funText BA.lecture, assignments, self-confidence, dreamed of, passed, result, convinced, writtenB.ⅠBADDBⅡ 1. continue the novel by writing a chapter that would follow2. until he got3. That changed his life4. encouraging; tough; honest5. she became a writer herselfD. Ⅰ1. assignment, exercise 2. grade, credit 3. encouraging, writer4. teacher, writer5. incorrect, insecureⅡ 1. a—to rememberb.—to consider…c.—to increase…d.—to make…2. a.—to begin…b.—to think about…c.—to hand downd.—to give…3. a.—meeting…b.—homeworkc.—belief…d.—limits…Ⅲ1. specialist, specialty, specialize, special2. secure, securely/Security, security, insecure3. successfully, success, unsuccessful, successful4. confident, confidence, confidently5. fulfillment, fulfillWriting PracticeI CCCDD UUUUU DCDCU DDCUDII 1. Repairing car engines is easy if you’ve got the right equipment.2. Both my brother and sister are looking for jobs.3. The price of housing/houses has increased by 42% last year.4. After so many previous successes, it was inevitable that one of his films would be unpopular.5. I’ve had a dislike of chicken ever since I was a child.6.√7. We have to listen to some long and boring speeches after the meal.8. √9. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being but down each year.10. √III damage, systems, disease, program, lectures, interest, families, friendsIV 1. The students had been reading The Catcher in the Rye. Now they were to write their own chapter.The police had been investigating the case. Now they were to speak to the press.2.UntilI read those words, Ihad no idea of who I was or whatI was going to be.Until I got your help, I had no idea of who I should trust and where I could get real aid.3. Dalkoff is convinced that none of this would have happened had that woman not written whose four words in the margin of his paper.Grandma is convinced that something would have happened had the young volunteer not helped her with luggage.4. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep.His former classmate told us not to make him believe the story.5. Not everyone sees the value in this.Not everyone has an interest in it.V 1. He finished the math assignment and turned it in.2. I am convinced that I’ll fulfill what I dream of .3. Please read this notice and pass it on to others.4. I have no idea of what has changed my life.5. Needless to say, Uncle Dick made up the story for the children.6. No on can figure out why no track of the animal has ever remained.7. Most young people have fun chatting on the Net.8. Now I cannot recall that incorrect information.Unit 4Text AA.as, roles/parts, films/ movies, popular, number, performances, ambassador, until,world, styleB.I DACCDII 1. went to the U. S. to try her luck there2. turned out to be a great success3. reached the peak of her career4. she was on top5. her graceful styleD. I gracefulProducerSuccessPeakMarryRetainQualityHistoryII career, signed, headed, turned, popularity, followed, peak, leading, retain, totalIII suitable, seems, find, screen, heading for, gained, performance, favorite, reached, styleText BA.childhood, of, at, wore, belief, famous, contact, as, status, popularB.I DBDCDII 1. sweet smile, curly hair, fancy clips2. a Favorite Motion Picture Actress Awarda 28th People’s Choice Awardan Oscar award in 2001an income of US $18 million for each film3. making full use of her trademark smiletaking advantage of her lookssmiling and looking for change when life is hardbeginning a long love affair with booksplaying on the high school tennis team and acting Shakespeare dramasD I 1. glasses, clips, smile2. kids, poet, children, girl3. acting, drama, movie, modeling4. tennis5. beautiful, fair, sweetII 1. a.—to cause…b.—to ruin…c.—to stop…d.—to gain…2. a.—widely…b.—relatively…c.—well…d.—pleasing…3. a.—a sad eventb.—position…c.—trust…d.—a woman…III 1. destructive, destruction, destroyed2. popular, unpopular, popularity3. childish, child, Childhood, childlike4. expectation, unexpected, expects, expected5. choice, chose, choiceWriting PracticeI it. he, they, who, you, them, her, ours, his, they, his or her, his, their, their, their, its II 1. you, those2. himself, his3. who,her4. you,anyone, your, you5. Neither, that6. Which, these, you7. itself8. he9. that, he10. their11. who12.they,that13.something, she14. we15. thatIII1.I had a swim, quickly dried myself and put on my clothes.2.There’s no need for you to come, I can carry the shopping myself.3.√4.√5.√6.They were so excited that they almost drank themselves to death.7.It was another rainy day and we didn’t know what to do with ourselves.8.You ought to be ashamed of yourself.9.√10.√IV 1.The part still wasn’t much, so she headed for America to try her luck there.2. This film turned out to be a great success and she won an Oscar as Beat Actress.3. In an industry that often destroys its young people, 35-year-old Roberts is still popular.4. She continues to build a belief in herself despite tragedy in her life.5. They take away that dreamy quality of life that kids should be allowed.V. 1. He did not feel that he had found his suitable place in life until he got a job in that computer company.2. The writer reached the peak of his writing career when he published his third novel in 2000.3. He retained his position as mayor of the city until his retirement.4. The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.5. To get the position of general manager of the company he made full use of his talents.6. We set off for the Yellow Mountain despite the bad weather.7. The merchant took advantage of the situation and made a large sum of money.8. After graduation she went to Shenzhen to begin a career in business.Unit 5Text AA.health, climate, cold, Surfing, mountain, hiking, games, out, racing, ridingB.I CBADBII keep people healthy, help people feel good, make people happyBeaches, rivers, lakesCold climate, Oceans, MountainsD. I adultGameBeachClimateSurfingFavoriteAcrossPlainII adult, Surfing, joke, enjoy, grow, all over, good for, speed, called, plainsIII call, horseback, enjoyed, mountains/winters, favorite, riding, huge, good for, play games, climateText BA.narrow, while, broad, fondness, reserved, carry, pleasant, country, mountain, loseB.I BADCAII dashing toward him, whizzing by without slowing down a bithe was on the bikewayspecial spaces are reserved for bikes, people carry bikesin the country, oneself in NatureD.I 1.dash, rush 2. red-roofed, white-haired 3. biker, rider 4. inter-city, inter0personal, inter0racial 5. pavement, bikeway, highway, freewayII 1. a—to form…b.—to keep…c.—to consider…d.—to confuse2. a—connected…b—not widec—based on natural abilityd—halfway…3. a—a fast…b—the physical…c—sidewalk…d—a small…III 1. lost, loss 2. imagination, imagining, imaginary 3. natural, nature, naturalist 4. friendly, friends, friendship 5. like, likely, likeness, like, UnlikeWriting PracticeI 1. The, the / 2. the,/ 3. an, the, a ,/ 4. the, the, 5. /, a 6. a, the 7. an,the 8. the, a9. the,/10. a, /II 1. The country has a wonderful climate.2.√3. We need an environment free from pollution.4. She has been working in the fashion industry since she left school.5. The USA is a country with a high level of immigration.6. She has become an important figure in the country’s politics.7. It’s the most important issue and we need to discuss it in detail.9. Instead of calling on the phone, you can write an e-mail.10. An experienced bus driver can make the passengers feel more comfortable.III The, The, the ,The, the, the, the, theIV 1. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.2. There can be no mountain climbing where there are no mountains.3. What a pleasure thing it will be to carry your bike to the country and lose yourself in Nature.4.Turning back, I saw a young man dashing toward me on a bike.5. How about renting a bike and taking a ride too?V. 1. No wonder he had a special fondness for biking; his father was a biker years ago.2. Soon we learned that this express train was heading for Chicago.3. I don’t think you should blame him for standing on the bikeway. He didn’t know that.4. Munich is famous for its beer.5. Their friendship grows out of trust and support.6. Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.7. On New Year’s Day, she spent 5 hours sending short massages over the mobile phone, without doing anything else.8. Only the European Union was eager to take action.Unit 6Text AA.custom, late, tea, popular, nation, dependant, cause, import, ChinaB.I ABADCII 1. 4 kilos,1,650 cups2. in bed, round the fire, out in the garden3. warm, cool, cheerful, calmD IIndependenceApprovalExcitedSunnyImportOfficialCheerTroubleCoolFashionableII custom, fashionable, average, liquid, sheered, minister, independence, harbor, century, strengthsIII suffer, sank, imported, approval, depressed, taste, naturally, national, slightest, comfortingText BA.reservations, embarrassed, wait, sure, properly, sounds, moderate, talk, concern, asB.I ADBCCII 1. bad impression2. count 20 seconds3. Taking and chewing4. A restroom5. One of the waiters.D, I 1. hand, mouth, finger, lap2. gentle, moderate3. fork, napkin, chopsticks4. gobble, chew5. restroom, reading-room, waiting-roomII 1. a—to put…b—to bite…c—to communicate…d—to move2. a—to arriveb—to try hardc—to be expected…d—to remember…3. a—opinion…b—the speed…c—a way of…d—a band…III 1. advanced, advance, advances, advancement, advanced2. impressed, impress, impression, impressed3. measures, measured, measurements, measurable4. please, pleased, unpleasant, pleasant5. requires, requirementsWriting PracticeI.L I L I I A I T I LII 1. Our teacher have each of us another chance to take the exam.2. The president did not want to discuss the issue.3.. √4. √5. √6. √7. Since we enjoyed both the coffee and our conversations, we stayed in the cage for several hours.8. Would you mind moving away from the window? I can’t see anything from here.9. √10. This time, he had a very good reason telling him to carry out the plan.III were destroyed arrived are needed was called be handled held were offered was written posted took placeIV 1. It is a popular practice in English to take some slight refreshments at five o’clock.2. Today the British drink more tea than any other nation.3. You spend the rest of the time watching your date eat.4. Nothing is more unpleasant than watching someone talk and chew their food at the same time.5. Don’t place your fork in the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away.V. 1. The construction of the palace may go back to the 15th century.2. In the past few days I have been suffering from a bad headache.3. Don’t mention these pleasant things again.4. Before she went out of the mountainous region, she had never heard of trains.5. Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.6. Mind that dishes don’t slide away from your hand.7. When the kids is playing, keep your eyes on hi, at all times.8. After reading the books, place them neatly on the bookshelf.Unit 7Text AA.staying, instead, enroll, exercises, review, e-mails, book, regular/necessaryB.I ACDBCII the work and life in their comfortable rooms sending e-mails download adapt to D I nervousForeverNecessaryPersonalCostComfortRegularMistakeIncreasinglyII struggling, necessary, technology, endure, increasingly, clothing, online, plug into, campus, reviewIII cost, major, freshmen, arrangement, turned out, nervous, budget, adapt to, speech, forever Text BA.device, operate/control, keyboards, portable, everywhere, serve, software, linkB.I CDCDAD I chairman, manager, engineerliving-room, bedroom, kitchenhandheld, spreadsheet, anywhere, keyboard, chairman, living-room, bedroomkeyboard, touch-screenreviver e-mail, work on a spreadsheet, listen to music, check the weatherII 1. a—to be suitable…b—to join…c—to use or control…d—to examine…2. a—a person who starts…b--- a piece of…c—a person who buys…d—a group of…3. a—easy to carry…b—between…c—far awayd—connected with or…III 1. realized, reality, really, real, realization2. entertainment, entertain, entertaining, entertained3. produces, production, product, productive, producer4. founded, founder, foundation5. clear, clarify, unclear, clearlyWriting PracticeI 1. The National Art Museum of China houses China’s largest collection of modern art.2. We are trying out a new supplier at the moment. The old one was too expensive.3. Swimming provides exercise for more muscle groups than any other sports.4. When we got to the station the train had just left, so we missed our connection.5. John could not understand why her computer crashed; it had been working perfectly for as long as she could remember.6. My family has lived in this town for over 50 years.7. Dan Brown wrote some of the most successful stories in modern time.8. It is the worst sports program I have ever seen.9. May people consider Kennedy to be the greatest President the United States has had.10.We can stat the interview now, since all the candidates have arrived.11. During the training, I learned a lot less than my life.12. My brother applied for a visa three times before he got one.13. We were wondering whether you would like to join us.14. It used to take me over an hour and a half to get to work.15. She is getting used to the new technology.II 1. –b -a 2. –b -a 3. –b -a 4. –a -b 5. –b -aIII was, was, started, became, moved ,got ,was produced, made, had made, have been, was, livesIV. 1. Have you wondered if it will ever be possible to play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard?2. It turned to be the first big mistake of her college life.3. He played a video tape showing ho a family could use such a device.4. Perhaps best of all, she works on papers and other assignments in the comfort of her room instead of having to go to a university lab.5. But the question that made her very nervous was almost as new as a freshman is on campus. (It’s just become as regular a part of our lives as our alarm clock, our pen and paper, books, our libraries and even the phones.)V. 1. You are not as clever as you think you are.2. It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.3. We found much information about the university from the Web.4. These days many people go abroad in search of opportunities.5. He left without telling me.6. The extra money will allow us to buy a car.7. This kind of TV is now on sale in may shops.8. The taste is a cross between coffee and chocolate.Unit 8Text AA.Icehotel, located, Circle, carved, served, dished, entirely, outdoor, pulledB.I CCBBDII an attraction/located thereglasses and plates are made of iceIt creates hundreds ofguests have to sleep in sleeping bags and wear fur hatsworking in the iron minesD. I belowTinyCreateLeaveDropOutdoorEmployGuestII attracts, tiny, creates, all over the world, Business, located, barely, outdoor, developed, employsIII serves, degrees, carved, customs, sleeping bags, steam, sled, temperature, industry, employedText BA.temperatures, into, levels, However, published, finding, According, fact, warmer, atmosphereB.I ABCCBII greenhouse, man-made, carbon dioxide, Higher temperatures, sea levels, Change, more snow falls, ice ageD. I satellite, radar ice, snow, steam worldwide, global, all over the wordcarbon dioxide, smoke scientist expertIII 1. a—a thin…b—an idea or set of…c—someone…d—a picture…2. a—including…b—causing…c—existing in nature…d—coming from…3. a—a feeling…b—something…c—to make…d—the continuous…III create, creative, creationbelief, unbelievable, believe, believableremoval, removed, removablewarm, warmth, warmingharm, harmless, harmfulWriting PracticeI c b c c a cb c a cII 1. The acting and the costumes were excellent, (but as for the plot), it was terrible!2. It must have been raining very hard. All (the passers-by are soaked through).3．mine was the one just after4. for hospitals and schools throughout the crisis5. get away from the area6. tight on top of the cupboard7. from the well by means of a rope8. to just under three hours9. on behalf of the winner10. opposite the man with the beardIII in beside/ next to behind In front of in Beyond between/ beyond aboveIV 1. With temperatures below five degrees, you sleep on a bed carved of ice.2. There are icy beds for those who choose to get married in the ice church.3. The ice sheets are like very slow rivers, with ice flowing down “ice streams〞.4. By studying the satellite images, Johns found that the ice streams had slowed in the last 20 years.5. The warmed they get, the more water goes into the atmosphere.V. 1. More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.2. Would you like to join in our camping?3. The beautiful natural view inspired him to go traveling.4. There are many places for people to visit in that area.5. We are greatly concerned about the influence of human activities on the environment.6. The earth would become warmer if we do not take any measures to cope with the global warming.7. Man-made gases are harmful to the atmosphere.8. Experts suggest that we put forward better ideas to protect America.。

新起点大学英语视听说教程1新起点大学英语视听说教程1 Unit 1Part AExercisesExercise IConversation 1：·Excuse me·take·tooConversation 2：·going·about·fine·HelloConversation 3：·May·Sure·seeExercise II1、F2、T3、T4、TExercise IV1、JennyZhejiangHelloJackHangzhou NormalGlad to meet you, too2、How are youAnd youthis is BobroommateNice to meet you3、Good afternoonmake an appointmentOf courseat 3 Tuesday afternoonPart BTask OneBefore You ListenI1、A2、BII·guide; hat; bottled water; USB drive; school calendar; coupon; manual; postcard; etc.While You ListenIII（答案编排从左至右，从上至下）·√、hat·√、coupons·×、USB drive·√、teddy bear·√、metro cardsIV1、A2、B5、ATask TwoBefore You Listen1、He might be a university president or he might be an honorable guest invited to give a speech.2、He should be 70-ish. He is rather old as there are wrinkles all over his face.3、He might talk about his life story./He might recall his university experience./He might be on his graduation day.While You ListenII·going to college·bachelor’sIII1）20’s2）19633）484）20115）70Task ThreeWhile You ListenII·interview·exchange·lifeIII1、B2、B3、AIV1）it does depend2）in general3）spread across4）fitting in with5）having funPart CClip OneWhile You WatchII1、Outside the classroom2、Hi, what happened to you3、Nice to meet you4、What’s my name again5、Yes, he canIII1、F2、F3、T4、FClip TwoWhile You WatchII1、B2、A3、B4、CIIIRule 1: We are a familyIt means: we help each other out. We stand up for each other. We defend each other Rule 2: We respect each other It means: you will call me Sir. You will not talk unless I call on you. If I am talking, you are listening with your eyes right here Rule 3: We will form a line to enter or exit class and go to lunchIt means: Not explainedPart DRole-PlayScenario 1：·Excuse me·Thank you·Nice to meet you·So what major are you in·How about youScenario 2：·Where are you heading for·What’s your topic·I am writing a paper on sportsmanship·You can come to my office this afternoon at 5 p.mScenario 3：·Have you met Alex before·Nice to meet you·Nice to meet you, too·Are you interested in joining us·That’s great·Have you decided where to go·Do you have an y suggestions·How about Xiangshan Lakeside·I heard about it tooExtension of the Topic1、AB2、B3、AB4、AUnit 2Part AExercisesExercise I Conversation 1：·going ·off·Good luck Conversation 2：·physics ·Not bad·over·feel like·notesConversation 3：·have·due·helpExercise II1、T2、T3、F4、FExercise IV1、Creative WritingIs anybody sitting hereTonyJoannaNice to meet you too2、How are you doingtomorrow morningtonight3、How didpresentationstudying for the math exam ?Part B Task OneBefore You Listen1、documentary2、drama3、sports4、talk show5、reality TV show6、cartoon7、sitcom8、news9、game showWhile You ListenII·48-year-old·Britain’s Got Talent ·January 21st, 2009 III1、F2、T3、T4、F5、FIV1、A2、BTask TwoWhile You Listen II·arms·toes·competitionIII1、A2、B3、C4、A5、CTask Three While You Listen III ·band·concert·parkIV1、A2、A3、A4、B5、AV·Five years ago·In the park·The first week of June ·Once a year ·A week·Country musicPart CClip OneWhile You WatchII1、A2、B3、B4、C5、AIII1、Twelve.2、Maybe a hundred.3、No.4、Thirty bucks each.5、It's a trap.Clip TwoBefore You Watch1、认真对待2、占用时间3、来吧，快点4、找借口5、产生结果，成功6、重新开始While You WatchII1、T2、F3、T4、F5、TIII1）work it out2）fool3）dark nights4）blind5）start all over again6）get my life together7）leave my past behind8）make a vowPart DRole-PlayScenario 1：·What’s wrong, Helen·How much did you score·It’s alright girlScenario 2：·Excuse me, can you do me a favor ·What do you need ·You’re very close·You’re welcomeScenario 3：·Long time no see·Helen! Hi·What are you doing here·Hey, what do you think of this shirt Extension of the Topic1、d2、a3、b4、fUnit 3Part AExercisesExercise IConversation 1：·real pleasure·discussConversation 2：·I’d love to·How about·See you laterConversation 3：·great time·keep in touch·Take careExercise II1、F2、F3、T4、TExercise IV·seven·really must go·dinner·I’d love to·Let’s get together next week ·going out for a coffee next Thursday ·was a pleasure·had a great time·Hangzhou·phone number·keep in touch·You tooPart BTask OneBefore You Listen（答案编排从左至右，从上至下）·Swimsuit/Lingerie Model·Runway/Catwalk Model ·Promotional Model·Parts Model·Fitness Model·Fashion (Editorial) ModelWhile You ListenII·thin·above·unhealthyIII1、A2、B3、B4、CTask TwoBefore You Listena、Decline in popularityb、Peak in popularityc、Rejection of a styled、Introduction of a stylee、Rise in popularity While You Listen II1、F2、T3、F4、T5、FIII1）18172）simpler3）copy4）19th century 5）20046）at their peak 7）lose favorIV1、A2、BTask Three While You Listen II ·customer ·reasonableIII·1·2·6·8IV1、A2、C3、B4、C5、AAfter You Listena、4b、7c、2d、3e、6f、1g、5Part CClip OneWhile You Watch II ·outfit·new·second-hand ·suitcase III2、T3、F4、T5、FClip TwoWhile You WatchII1、B2、A3、C4、BIII2、Wednesday3、Friday4、Monday5、Saturday6、Thursday7、TuesdayIV1、心情不好2、（人）与他人和谐相处3、装扮4、使某人想起某事5、成功获得（或赢得）艰难的事6、与···相配Part DRole-PlayScenario 1：·You’re welcome·I have to attend a meeting in an hour ·Talk to you later Scenario 2：·What a fantastic performance·I’m happy you enjoyed the show·I’ve got to go·See you tomorrowScenario 3：·Likewise·Sure·Let’s keep in touch·Enjoy the rest of your tripExtension of the Topic1、d2、c3、a4、bUnit 4Part AExercisesExercise IConversation 1：·have any plans·sounds like·GreatConversation 2：·available·visit a friend·could comeConversation 3：·wondering·intoExercise II1、T2、F3、F4、TExercise IV1、barbecueSounds like fun12 at noonJackson Residence. It is on West Avenue your favorite dish 2、barbecueOh, reallyI’ll go to my cousin’s birthday party Oh, what a pity Part BTask OneBefore You Listen1、B2、AWhile You ListenII·New York·1970s·threeIII1、B3、A4、C5、ATask TwoWhile You ListenII1、watching.2、R&B artists. ballerinas.street dances.African-American styles. III Style 1·smooth·flow·the moonwalkStyle 2·sharp·Less·robot danceTask ThreeWhile You ListenII1、A2、C3、A5、B6、C1）a good workout2）look back3）make a deal with4）walk aroundPart CClip OneWhile You WatchII1、In the morning.2、A new Swan Queen.3、The Black and the White. IIIa、2b、6c、1d、3e、5f、4Clip TwoWhile You WatchII1、C2、A3、B4、BIII1、T2、F。

Complete the following sentences in English Chinese given in brackets into English .You by translating should writetheyouranswer on Answer Sheet.Unit 11. I know you ’ ve set your goal.（那为什么不制定一个计划呢）？（Why not ? ）2. When one door closes,another opens for you.（找找其他机会，怎么样）？（How about ?/What about?）3. It is not enough to learn from textbooks.(为什么不通过业余打工来获得一些实际经验呢)？（ Why not? ）4.The school doesn’ t have a student society that provides communityservices.(跟你的同学们一起来办一个，怎么样)?（How about ?/What about ?）5.If we agree that college life is a new experience for growing up,(那么干嘛不更加积极地参加校园里的各项活动呢 )？（ Why not ? ）Answer:1.I know you’ ve set your goal.Why not make a plan?2.When one door closes,another opens for you.How about lookingfor other opportunities?3.It is not enough to learn from textbooks. Why not take a part -timejob to gain some practical experiences?4.The school doesn ’ t have a student society that provides community services.How about starting one with your classmates?5.If we agree that college life is a new experience for growingup,why not take a more active part in various activities on campus?Unit 21.In the U.S.,if a family member of yours had died,your friends oftenwrite in their sympathy cards,“ ____________”(请接受我的慰问).(one ’s heart/thoughts go(es) out to sb.)2. When an earthquake happened in southwestern China,( 我们对受灾家庭满怀同情 ).(one ’ sheart/thoughts go(es) out to sb.)3. It was very noisy outside but my friend John didn ’ t complain.(而是依旧很专心地戴着耳机听音乐 ).( rather )4. To be polite, I kept nodding and smiling to show my understanding, (确切地说，我是装样子的).(rather)5. What you need to care about in chasing your dream is not whatothers tell you to do,(确切地说，是你自己真正想要做什么 ).( rather)Answer:1.In the U.S.,if a family member of yours had died,your friends oftenwrite in their sympathy cards,“ Myheart goes out to you./Mythoughts go out to you.”2.When an earthquake happened in southwestern China, our hearts/thoughts went out to the families who were affected.3.It was very noisy outside but my friend John didn ’ tcomplain.Rather, he remained focused on listening to music on his earphones.4.To be polite, I kept nodding and smiling to show my understanding, or rather I pretended to understand.5.What you need to care about in chasing your dream is not what others tell you to do, but rather what you truly want to do yourself.Unit 31)(只要相信你自己），you ’ ll win the speech contest. （D o , and sb./sth. will ）2)(如果您留下地址)， and we’ ll deliver the framed picture to you next week.（ Do , and sb./sth. will ）3)(听她讲一讲 )， and you will be amazed at the remarkable progress she has made in learning English. （Do , and sb./sth. will ）4)（尽管他天资聪颖），he achieved little throughout his life.((As) ＋adj./adv.＋ as)5)（虽然我们想尽办法跟他取得联系并邀请他），he did not show up.Answer:1) Believe in yourself, and you ’ ll win the speech contest.2) Leave your address, and we ’ ll deliver the framed picture to you next week.3)Just listen to her, and you will be amazed at the remarkableprogress she has made in learning English.4)As smart as/Smart as he was, he achieved little throughout his life.5)As hard as/Hard as we tried to contact and invite him, he didnot show up.Unit 4（在外交政1.Politicians depend on experts foradvice 策方面） .（ as to)2. I ’ m not absolutely certain, you see, （我不确定要不要把这话说出来）.(as to)3.By 3 p.m., 市长要求拿出电力何时恢复的时间表） .(as to)4.（至于怎么坐公共汽车去上海博物馆）, I ’ mnotsure about it because I have just moved to Shanghai.(as to)Answer:1.Politicians depend on experts for advice as to foreign policies.2.I ’ m not absolutely certain, you see, as to whether I should say it.3.By 3 p.m., the Mayor demanded a timetable as to when the powerwould be back on.4.As to how to go to Shanghai Museum by bus, I’ m not sure about it because I have just moved to Shanghai.。