2021届浙江省宁波市镇海中学2018级高三上学期选考适应性测试英语试卷及答案

2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。

镇海中学2018学年第一学期校模拟考试高三年级英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man have?A. Coffee with milk.B.Tea with sweet cream.C. Tea with sugar.2.What does the man think of going to Aspen?A. It costs too much.B. It sounds very interesting.C. He needs to think about it.3. Why didn’t the woman answer her phone?A. She lost her phone.B. She didn’t want to talk to the man.C. She was not allowed to use the phone then.4.What did the woman try to do?A. Create a new password.B. Get some information for the man.C. Go online using the man’s new password.5.When is the assignment due?A. Later today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

浙江省镇海中学2024年高考适应性月考卷(二)英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t2．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.A．on; to solve B．with; solvingC．for; being solved D．to; to be solved3．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how4．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the l anguage.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been5．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at6．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off7．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any8．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up9．—What’s up? You look worried.—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.A．have worked B．workedC．will work D．have been working10．—you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.— Sorry.A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May11．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it12．--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.---I will give it to him _________ I see him.A．That; immediately B．What; the momentC．What; while D．Whether; once13．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A．If I read B．Should I readC．Had I read D．If I could have read14．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _________view, not official intentions. A．private B．separate C．personal D．single15．I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left.A．neither B．nothingC．none D．no one16．_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed17．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we________ straight past otherwise.A．had walked B．were walkingC．would have walked D．must have walked18．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well. A．turn to B．relate toC．lead to D．attend to19．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved20．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

宁波市镇海中学2017 届高考模拟考试英语试题（杭州小姜、小范提供）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30 分）第一节: （共5 小题；每小题分, 满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、R C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean?A.His brother should let them use the carB.The subway is fine with her.C.A car wouldn ’ t be any faster.2.Why was the outing postponed?A. The bad weather.B. The spoiled food.C. The sickmonitor.3.What kind of food does the woman like best?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Chinese food.4.What time is the woman leaving?A. At 4:00 .B. At 4:30.C. At 3:30.5.What’ s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctorand patient.第二节: （共15 小题；每小题分, 满分分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

镇海中学2018学年第一学期校模拟考试高三年级英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man have?A. Coffee with milk.B.Tea with sweet cream.C. Tea with sugar.2.What does the man think of going to Aspen?A. It costs too much.B. It sounds very interesting.C. He needs to think about it.3. Why didn’t the woman answer her phone?A. She lost her phone.B. She didn’t want to talk to the man.C. She was not allowed to use the phone then.4.What did the woman try to do?A. Create a new password.B. Get some information for the man.C. Go online using the man’s new password.5.When is the assignment due?A. Later today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021届镇海中学高三8月开学英语模拟考选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who joined the company recently?A. Some photographers.B. An art director.C. Some designers.2. What are speakers talking about?A. Their favorite color.B. The clothes the man is wearing.C. A present the man has bought.3. When will the man make a phone call to the woman?A. On 12th.B. On 14th.C. On 15th.4. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Frightened.C. Calm.5. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the man.B. She doesn’t know who Kim is.C. Kim doesn’t deserve to be on the committee.第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。

浙江省宁波市2021届高三五校5月适应性考试英语试题带答案宁波市2021届高三五校5月适应性考试英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

全卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —I think you’d better write him a letter immediately. — ? He’ll come here the day after tomorrow. A. Why bother B. So what C. Why notD. How come2. There is no power like power of confidence; and there is no one as competitive as ______ person who trusts his own abilities. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /3. Anger makes you smaller, while forgiveness makes you grow ______ what you were. A. within B. beyond C. behind D. without4. —Do you think I really the bad handwriting in your composition at yesterday’ s meeting? —Sure! Why you always pick holes in everything I write? A. wouldn’t have mentioned; can B. mustn’t mention; should C. shouldn’t have mentioned; must D. couldn’t mention; would5. Mr. White is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often to finish some challenging tasks.A. appreciatedB. approachedC. appointedD. agreed 6. astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion. A. Which B. It C. That D. What7. The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to it in a week. A. catch up on B. live up to C. add up to D. hold on to 8. Since its start, WeChat into the most popular messaging communication service in China. A. has developed B. developed C. develops D. was developing9. exercising is a good way to keep fit, you shouldn’t overdo it at the beginning. A. As if B. As long as C. In case D. Even though ·1·10. to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. Most of us are much accustomedB. So accustomed most of us areC. So accustomed are most of usD. Accustomed as most of us are 11. Red is usually danger, so traffic lights include red ones.A. marked withB. lined withC. matched withD. associated with 12. The Internet has made easier than ever to start a business. A. it B. that C. this D. one 13. — Your car should be ready next Tuesday.— We were hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday. A still B. rather C. always D. even 14. While reading, try to develop a more attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. A. conscious B. critical C. concise D. casual 15. —Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem. —You know, music is the source of in life. A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D. comprehension16. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workersto reduce their labor costs.A. subscribeB. substituteC. symbolizeD. compromise 17. — Dad, I am not playing the piano as well as before. — Take it easy. You are just .A. out of sightB. out of controlC. out of practiceD. out of place18. Though behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line. A. leaving B. having left C. left D. being left19. At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village you can experience the traditional lifestyle.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when 20. —Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.—______. I bought them for you only a week ago! A. You bet B. You said it C. You name it D. You don’t say 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2021年宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards toapply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.8. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.9. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.10. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.DIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make thethird-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.12. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.13. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.14. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 -2019学年度浙江镇海中学高三英语模拟考试第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of thecoffee?A. It’s abitexpensive.B. It’s deliciousandcheap.C. It’s pretty bad for localbusiness.2.What happened to thewoman?A.Someone knocked herdown.B.Her friend went to the hospital for anoperation.C.Her wallet wasstolen.3.What are the speakersdoing?A. Havingadinner.B. Sellingsomefruit.C. Enjoying a holiday.4.What will the woman probably donext?A. Writesomething down.B. Call hersister.C. Give Mr. Peterson amessage.5.Where does the conversation probably takeplace?A. Next to agasstation.B. On the side ofthe road.C. In a car.第二节（共15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV6. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.7. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.CWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not theproblem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”12. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.13. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.14. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.15. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 学年镇海中学高三英语模拟考试注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of thecoffee?A. It’s abitexpensive.B. It’s deliciousandcheap.C. It’s pretty bad for localbusiness.2.What happened to thewoman?A.Someone knocked herdown.B.Her friend went to the hospital for anoperation.C.Her wallet wasstolen.3.What are the speakersdoing?A. Havingadinner.B. Sellingsomefruit.C. Enjoying a holiday.4.What will the woman probably donext?A. Writesomething down.B. Call hersister.C. Give Mr. Peterson amessage.5.Where does the conversation probably takeplace?A. Next to agasstation.B. On the side ofthe road.C. In a car.第二节（共15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

浙江省学考选考宁波市高三上学期期末考试期末考试英语试题及参考答案2018年2月选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the girl find her science textbook?A.She will find it on her desk.B.She will find it in her dorm.C.She will find it on Mr.Henderson’s desk.2.Where was Peter traveling?A.In England.B.In Holland.C.In France.3.What is the woman celebrating?A.Finding a job at a restaurant.B.Getting a degree from Harvard.C.Finishing her studies at a cooking school.4.What does the woman mean?A.She has to study tonight.B.She doesn’t like parties at all.C.She is tired because of studying too long.5.What does the man probably mean?A.Don’t be overconfident.B.The woman is sure to get the job.C.The interview may be a waste of time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021届浙江省宁波市2018级高三上学期11月适应性考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（含答案）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long did the lecture last?A. For half an hour.B. For one hour.C. For two hours.2. What destination does the woman want to choose?A. The beach.B. The mountains.C. The city.3. Which word can be used to describe the man?A. Grateful.B. Generous.C. Troublesome.4. What does the woman imply?A. She wants to buy herself a watch.B. She wants the man to buy her the ring.C. She wants to borrow some money from the man.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A window.B. A cooker.C. An alarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和7题。

英语参考答案一、听力AACBC CABAC BBACA BAACB二、阅读CAC DCD BCCA三、七选五31－35 AFCDG四、完型CDABA DABBA BCDCC DABC D五、语法填空that has been making/has made measures various using by produced softer their which六、应用文Dear fellow students,Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Let’s work together for a better campus!七、续写Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind the bus stopped. In fact, I felt the same urge to keep going, but the urge to stop and help was stronger. Knowing that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the body. With the help of some passers－by, I lifted his unconscious body into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted.The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.The mother held my hands to her face and started weeping. “Son, you are an angel!’ she repeated. What a feeling this was, to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of exhilaration, themost fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes helping an accident victim had done for me. We spend a lot of our time wondering what path to take in our lives. This experience taught me that at times, these decisions are made for you – and that whatever happens is always for the best.。

2018学年镇海中学高三英语模拟考试第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to do?A. Pay the bill.B. Get some gas to her car.C. Surf the Internet.2.Why won’t the man give the woman the job?A. She asks for a high salary.B. She is not able to do the job.C. It would be a waste of her experience.3.What makes the man shocked?A. An athlete made a new record.B. The man ran very fast.C. A Chinese girl did well in the 3000-metre race.4.Who might the man be?A. A firefighter.B. A doctor.C. The woman’s husband.5.What does the woman prefer?A. Roses.B. Candies.C. A good rest.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读或独白读两遍。

2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。