高考英语代词考点

2013年高考英语【代词】讲义代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little, (a)few, a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

常考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词1、（他的）father is an engineer，who is well-known around the world.2、I know each brother of （她的）.3、The machine will start in a few seconds.与动词连用：enjoy oneself behave yourselfDevote oneself to adapt oneself tomake oneself at home常考点二：it 用法（考试重点）1、指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

It is 60 miles from your home to the park.2、双方都知道的事物：—I’ve broken a plate. —It doesn’t matter.3、形式主语、形式宾语：It is good for your health to eat more fresh fruit.He found it impossible to finish the work within 10 days.Tom made it a rule that he got up early in the morning.4、强调句句型：It is（被强调部分）+that/who+其他部分。

A strong boy bullied Tom yesterday in the park when the play was being played.It is a strong boy that/who bullied Tom yesterday in the park when the…5、其他与it相关结构：I take it that you don’t agree with me.I hate it when I have to speak in French on phone.I like it when you sing a song for me.I can’t help it if he is always late for school.I would appreciate it if you can give me 1,000 yuan.I appreciate it that you gave me so much help for the exam.I don’t mind if you smoke in the storeroom.Please see to it that（make sure that）you bring enough money.As someone puts it，practice makes perfect.When it comes to football，he is more excited.常考点三：不定代词1、both、all、any、either、neither、none区别—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?—I’m afraid neither is possible.—Ok. Either will be Ok.搭配组合：either…or；neither…nor （后面跟动词单复数依据：就近原理）Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.I have never been to the UK, neither【nor】have I ever wished to go there.2、none、nothing、nobody（no one）常考点四：one、another、the other、some、others、the others【例题】1、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ？A、anotherB、the otherC、othersD、the rest2、He will drop in on us day.A、some othersB、anotherC、otherD、the rest3、The Parkers bought a new house but___will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which4、If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_____$ 15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each5、Few pleasures can equal_____of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those6、I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_______half learning drawingA、anotherB、the otherC、other’sD、other7、Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8、The fact that she is foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A、soB、muchC、thatD、it9、 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found___of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all【阅读赏析】AThe pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting．One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin．Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of thefew women school head-teachers in the country．Today, over 70% of Haitian population live without proper food, water, schools, or housing．To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme．"We are so cut off that we have many difficulties," comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible．Emile tries to encourage people around her to make use of available resources．Her efforts are bearing fruit．One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children' s schooling and increase their income by selling embroidery（刺绣）and other handicrafts．Recent political instability has meant that the country has not invested（投资）in education for ten years．Only 44% of children go to school and less than half of them finish primary school. Less than a third of these children go on to secondary school．In rural areas it is not rare to find 17 and 18 year olds in primary school- Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils．Emile works constantly to improve her pupils' environment．Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a store house for the food delivered regularly by the WFP．Not only is Emile' s salary small, but she receives it irregularly．For her, transport is a real headache．She lives five kilometers away and has to take the tap tap, a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford．"The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly" , Emile comments．"With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it．" However, Emile loves her job．"I always feel at home with the children and, because the parents understand what I'm doing, I try to give my best．" 1．Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?A．Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts．B．Persuading local women to care about their children' s education．C．Encouraging people around to use those available resources．D．Finding chalk, school books and other materials．2．The many figures in Paragraph 4 indicate _____．A．poor investment in Haitian education B．political instability in HaitiC．challenges in Emile' s life D．Emile’s constant efforts3．In the last paragraph, "those who are really cut out for teaching" refer to people who are ．A．dismissed from teaching B．unfamiliar with teachingC．qualified for teaching D．cautious about teaching4．What topic is presented in this passage?A．Hardship for teachers．B．Devotion to education．C．Politics and children．D．Love and beauty．56------59 DACB。