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石景山区2013 — 2014学年度第一学期高三期末测试卷英语本试卷共12页，150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does Pete feel after his exams? A. Good. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied.2. What’s Patty troubled by? A. The on and off of the light. B. The pale colour on face. C. A serious pain in her back.3. What is outside their window? A. A snow world. B. A white building. C. A skiing ground.4. What are they talking about? A. Parks. B. Exercises. C. Pets.5. What are they looking at? A.Pig houses. B. Special mirrors. C. Toothpicks.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How did the woman lose weight? A. She went on a healthy diet. B. She ate fruits before meals. C. She did a lot of exercise.7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying cheaper food. B. Bringing food from home. C. Setting up a healthy food club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
石景山区2013 — 2014学年度第一学期高三期末测试卷英语本试卷共12页，150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力理解(共三节，30分)(略)第二部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23. The listeners were much than hoped. There were so many tickets left.A. fewerB. largerC. moreD. less【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词比较级。
句意听众比期望的人少，这有许多的票剩下。
根据下文提到There were so many tickets left. 有票剩下，故人少，又因为than表示比较级，修饰人用few,故用fewer形式，所以选A项。
考点 : 考查形容词比较级24. — Are you expecting to receive a digital camera as a gift?—Yeah! I can’t wait to get .A. someB. anyC. itD. one26.— Jim has gone to Britain to see a modern art exhibition.— Oh, really? Do you know when he ?A. leavesB. will leaveC. was leavingD. left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意吉姆去英国看现代艺术展览了。
真的吗？你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据上句话中的提到Jim has gone to Britain to see a modern art exhibition ，has gone to 去了某地没有回来，所以他离开这个动作已经发生，所以选D项。
石景山区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末高一测试卷英语考生须知1．本试卷共12页，五道大题（100分）。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束时，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、听力理解（共20小题，20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How long does it take to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What does the woman mean?A. She has no time to read.B. She doesn‘t want to read.C. She wants to read right away.3. What does the woman want to know?A. When she need meet her brother.B. How the man got the message.C. Why her brother called.4. What makes the woman so happy?A. Her own looks.B. Her exam result.C. Her parents‘ visit.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their homework.B. Their professor.C. Their reading habits.第二节：听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市石景山区2014年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．4．A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How many people will come to the party?A. Seven.B. Twelve.C. Twenty.6. Whose birthday is it?A. Betty‘s.B. Mary‘s.C. Lily‘s.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What‘s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.8. Which city does the woman work in?A. New Y ork.B. Brighton.C. London.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What does Jimmy do to help young kids?A. He gives them money to buy bikes.B. He helps them fix up their old bikes.C. He fixes and offers them free old bikes.10. What problem does Jimmy face now?A. His father stops him.B. He runs out of money.C. Nobody sells old bikes.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷In the bustling metropolis of Beijing, nestled within the Shijingshan district, lies a testament to the academic rigor and excellence that the city's education system strives for. The middle school English mock examination paper, a crucial stepping stone for students in their educational journey, reflects a blend of traditional values and modern educational practices.The examination paper is designed to challenge the students' grasp of the English language, not merely through rote memorization but by encouraging critical thinking and application of language skills in various contexts. It comprises sections that assess reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills, each meticulously crafted to align with the curriculum and the real-world use of the language.The reading comprehension section, often starting with an engaging passage about a relevant social issue or a slice of life narrative, tests the students' ability to understand and interpret written English. Questions following the passage are formulated to gauge the depth of comprehension, inferential skills, and the ability to analyze the text critically.Vocabulary and grammar sections are interwoven with the fabric of practical usage. Instead of isolated words and rules, students encounter vocabulary in context, learning not just the meaning but also the nuances and collocations. Grammar questions push students to apply rules in sentence construction, error correction, and editing tasks, thereby solidifying their understanding of English syntax and structure.The writing section is the culmination of the examination, where students showcase their ability to express ideas coherently and creatively. They are prompted to write essays, letters, or narratives that require a good command of language and the ability to engage the reader. The prompts are carefully selected to resonate with the students' experiences, aspirations, and the world around them.The mock examination does not merely serve as a rehearsal for the actual test but as a mirror reflecting the students' current abilities. It highlights areas of strength andopportunities for growth, guiding both teachers and students in the journey towards linguistic proficiency.In crafting such an examination paper, educators in Shijingshan district demonstrate their commitment to nurturing well-rounded individuals who can navigate the complexities of the English language with confidence. It is a commitment that goes beyond the classroom, aiming to equip students with the skills necessary to thrive in a globalized world.As students in Beijing's Shijingshan district sit down to take this mock examination, they are not just answering a set of questions. They are taking steps towards their future, armed with knowledge and skills that will open doors to new opportunities and adventures. This examination is more than a test; it is a milestone in their lifelong journey of learning and discovery. 。
2014年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）1. ______your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided．（）A Having checkedB CheckC CheckedD Tocheck2. John returned with two workers，with_______help we finally got the car out of the mud．（）A whoseB theirC whichD that3. ---Who's them an talking to our teacher？---A professor_____avisitour school．（）A paysB to payC paidD paying4. Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which______at 4pm．（）A startsB will startC is to startD started5. He did what he could______her out of trouble．（）A helpB to helpC helpedD helping6. ---Thank you for inviting us．Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party．---I______．See you later．（）A mustB shouldC willD can7. ---When choosing furniture，you focus on function while I think more about the design．---That's_____we differ．（）A howB whatC whichD where8. I______toward the door to go out side when suddenly Jim opened it．（）A was walkingB walkedC hadwalkedD walk9. ---When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development？---Not until our program_______．（）A is approvingB is to approveC has been approvedD will be approved10. The train_____at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o'clock tonight．（）A has goneB will be goingC wentD goes11. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be sometime_____Tom gets back．（）A whenB beforeC afterD since12. Our previous school building，______like an"E"，was built in 1961．（）A being shapedB to be shapedC shapingD shaped13. _____entering the classroom，remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone．（）A AtB FromC UponD As14. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed．（）A whyB howC whatD which15. Had he studied harder，he______the final exams．（）A would passB could passC had passedD would have passed二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑．16. Run freely--A lesson about CourageOne afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work．I got there a little early so I（1）________ the car by the roadside and waited for her．As I looked （2）________ the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, （3）________freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short（4）________．The boy had a big smile on his face（5）________ he had just been set free from a （6）________．The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without（7）________ or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a （8）________ on his face, as if nothing had happened．Kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, but （9）________, they treat it as a learning experience．They feel compelled to try and try again until they（10）________．Not only was I impressed by the boy's courage, but I was （11）________ touched by the manner in which he ran．With each attempt, he looked so（12）________, so natural, without signs of fear, nervousness, or of being disappointed．His only （13）________ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could．He was just being a （14）________, just being himself．He was not looking for（15）________ or worrying about whether （16）________ was watching．He wasn't concerned about being judged．He didn't seem to be both ered by the fact that maybe someone would see him （17）________and that it would be （18）________ if he did fall．No, all that（19）________ to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling t he experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from that observation and （20）________, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life．（1）A leftB startedC stoppedD drove（2）A outsideB downC towardD over（3）A playingB smilingC rollingD running（4）A sightB lengthC timeD distance（5）A evenifB solongasC asthoughD nowthat（6）A prisonB houseC parkD castle（7）A attentionB hesitationC questionD application（8）A puzzleB smileC pleasureD surprise（9）A thereforeB insteadC stillD anyhow（10）A stopB winC achieveD succeed（11）A luckilyB apparentlyC actuallyD equally（12）A confidentB joyfulC quietD proud（13）A worryB talentC concernD conclusion（14）A studentB childC playerD winner（15）A chanceB fortuneC approvalD trouble（16）A someoneB nooneC everyoneD one（17）A tryB runC cryD fall（18）A embarrassingB disappointingC frighteningD exciting（19）A happenedB caredC matteredD related（20）A experimentB experienceC expressingD expectation三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）17. Father's GardenMy father was always a good（酷爱的） gardener．One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled （翻耕的） soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground．As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden．I remember Dad pushing the tiller （耕作机） ahead in perfectly straight lines．Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and gree n onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite---red tomatoes．As I grew into a teenager, I didn't get so excited about gardening with Dad．Instead of mag ical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison．As Dad grew older, his love fo r gardening never disappeared．After all the kids were grown and had started families of the ir own, Dad turned to gardening like never before．Even when he was diagnosed with cancer , he still took care of his garden．But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body．I had to do the things he used to do．Wh at really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year．The rows a nd rows of multicolored vegetables were gone．Too tired to weed them, he simply let them b e．He only planted tomatoes．For the first few years after he died, I couldn't even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket．Three years ago, I dec ided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes．That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile．It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil．（1）Why did the author like the garden when he was a child？________A He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father． B He loved being in the garden with his father． C The garden was full of his favorite food． D The garden was just freshly tilled．（2）When all the kids started their own families，the author's father________．A stopped his gardening．B turned to other hobbies．C devoted more to gardenin g．D focused on planting tomatoes．（3）What happened to the garden when the author's father was seriously ill？________A There was a great harvest．B The garden was almost deserted．C No plant grew in the garden at all．D The author's son took charge of the garden．（4）Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes？________A He wanted to honor his father．B His son liked the fields of tomatoes．C He only knew how to grow tomatoes．D He thought tomatoes were easy to manage．18. Comment on CRIHere are the comments on CRI （China Radio International） given by people from differe nt countries on the Internet．（1）Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above？________A CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date． B CRI helps its listeners to better understand China． C CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages． D CRI helps its listeners broaden their kno wledge with its rich contents．（2）The underlined phrase"quench the thirst"refers to________．A satisfy one's need B． C take care of D．（3）What can be concluded from the four comments？________A CRI has a great influence on our society and lives．B Wonderful though CRI is，there are still many weaknesses．C CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China． D CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity．19. Chinese Dinner TableOf course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife an d fork, but that's only superficial．Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pa ir of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough．The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the tabl e and everyone shares．If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the hos t thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes．The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main c ourses of hot meat and vegetable dishes．Soup then will be served （unless in Guangdong st yle restaurants） to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings．If y ou wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all．Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese h osts like to put food into the plates of their guests．In formal dinners, there are always"publi c"chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks．Thi s is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness．It is always polite to eat the food．If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate．People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed．When you have had enough, just say so．Or you will always overeat!（1）The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that________．A You're treated to a formal dinner for the first time．B On Chinese dinner table，chopsticks replace knife and fork．C The host will do the best to give you a taste of man y different types of dishes．D You have your own plate of food in West while in China ev eryone shares the dishes．（2）If you have a dinner in a Chinese home，in which order will the food be served？________A badc.B cabd.C bdac.D cdab．（3）The"public chopsticks and spoons"are used to________．A taste different dishes．B consume the food in the plate．C show the friendship a nd politeness．D put food into the plates of their guests．（4）According to the message，the author's attitude towards Chinese dinner table is________A criticalB． C negative D．20. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of moder n life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest me n would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude dri ving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politen ess helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic c onditions．But such behaviorsof politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowada ys don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver wh owaves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may n ot beable to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherev er andwhenever they want to．An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the road man ship ．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand m ore give-and-takefrom all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart．（1）The passage mainly talks about________．A Road politeness．B Traffic jams．C Good manners．D Modern drivers．（2）Troubles on the road are often caused by________．A great speed．B traffic jams．C terrible road conditions．D the behavior of t he drivers．（3）According to the writer，a good driver should________．A beat back when forced to face rude driving．B be able to recognize politeness when he sees it． C join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel． D encourage o ld ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to．（4）It is not always right for drivers to________．A master roadman ship．B create atmosphere of good will．C encourage old ladie s to cross the road．D give a friendly nod to show politeness．21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014届北京市朝阳区高三年纪第一次综合练习英语试卷 2014.3第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空21. In China, you _____ vote when you are 18.A. mustB. mightC. canD. would22. I’ve been away for only three years, _____I can hardly recognize my hometown.A. soB. orC. forD. yet23. This article is well written because special attention ______ to the choice of words.A. has paidB. has been paidC. has paidD. had been paid24. They always give the vacant seat to ____ comes first.A. anyoneB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever25. In some countries, friends kiss____ both checks when they say goodbye.A. onB. inC. atD. of26. It is hard to imagine ____ makes a top-level athlete.A. whichB. howC. thatD. what27. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, ____was beyond t he director’s wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what28. ---Did he get the job finally?---Though he ____ well before the gob interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A. Was preparingB. would prepareC. had preparedD. has prepared29. When ____ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked30. _____time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. To saveB. SaveC. SavingD. Having saved31. Remember me to your parents when you ____them.A. are callingB. callC. will callD. have called32. ---What’s that noise?---There’s a truck stopping outside. It’s someone ____ something.A. deliverB. to deliverC. deliveringD. delivered33. Quietness seems impossible _____ everyone takes their seats and begins to write.A. untilB. afterC. forD. once34. ---How long have you been here, Susan?---Only about five minutes. Alisa ____ here with me.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked35. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ____you the moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang第二节完型填空Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way that I live my life. The ____36___in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work. I was taught by one of the most effective ___37___ of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can do.“My wallet! Where is it？” were my first words___38___ I found my wallet was missing. I ____39___ my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public ___40___!Because the library was now __41__, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it. When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever ___42___ to see a clean restroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the ___43____ fool in front of me.I politely ___44____ the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. “No.” That was that. I walked off with a sense of ____45____.I __46___ what I would do if I had found a wallet containing sixty dollars, a phone card and many other irreplaceable ___47____things. Finally, I ___48___ accepted the fact that my wallet was gone.A week later, I received a ___49____ in the mail. it was my wallet And most ___50____, nothing was missing！But there was a little yellow sheet of paper folded up in one of the wallet pockets that had not been there before. I slowly unfolded the paper, which ___51____something like this:When we continue to help around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.This person didn’t even leave a return address. So I couldn’t ___52___whoever it was. From that day on, I __53__ myself that I will follow this ___54___ and help others and make them as ___55__ as I was when I opened that parcel！36. A. leader B. writer C. teacher D. scholar37. A. aids B. systems C. materials D. methods38. A. once B. when C. before D. since39. A. searched B. improved C. developed D. recorded40. A. canteen B. lounge C. restroom D. showroom41. A. closed B. deserted C. crowded D. occupied42. A. hoping B. hating C. refusing D. preferring43. A. grateful B. curious C. forgetful D. nervous44. A. approached B. interviewed C. identified D. reminded45. A. safety B. forgiveness C. satisfaction D. disappointment46. A. described B. wondered C. discovered D. expressed47. A. personal B. strange C. surprising D. reasonable48. A. gladly B. naturally C. willingly D. painfully49. A. letter B. note C. package D. suitcase50. A. sincerely B. amazingly C. honestly D. obviously51. A. read B. printed C. explained D. wrote52. A. owe B. thank C. admire D. inspire53. A. supported B. suggested C. improved D. promised54. A. plan B. course C. regulation D. example55. A. shocked B. cautions C. delighted D. optimistic第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AJohnny the ExplorerJohnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields, and two hours later, and arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address.By the time he was seven, Johnny used to vanish from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. On other occasions he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. "Why do you do it?" they used to ask. "You aren't unhappy at home, are you? .... ““Of course not," Johnny replied.” Then why?" "I just like seeing places," Johnny told them.Johnny continued to "see places" although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he used to travel hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to get on board a plane. He was twelve at the time. It was a cargo plane and, a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some corridors and got on board the nearest plane.In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed maths and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography. "What do you want to be when you grow up?" his teachers asked him. Johnny did not take long to answer that question. "An explorer!" he answered. "But it's difficult to become an explorer in this modem age." they tried to tell him, But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in one of the daily papers. An expedition was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River. There were vacancies for three young people "willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure". Johnny applied, and, two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.56. Johnny frequently left home because_________.A. he preferred to stay homeB. he enjoyed seeing new placesC. he couldn’t d o well at schoolD. he didn’t get along well with his parents57. People around Johnny_______.A. tried to stop him from slipping awayB. kept following him to get him backC. booked tickets for him if necessaryD. were closer about how he traveled abroad58. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. Johnny worked for a daily paperB. Johnny lacked a sense of adventureC. Johnny went exploring along the Amazon RiverD. Johnny went to Brazil months after he finished school.BEditor Henry Slocum,I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made several good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, duo to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planets for the better.E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. Theprocess continues until the entire book has been read.As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, it’s great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you---a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They are more environment-friendly than traditional books. At present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the publishing industry’s demand for paper. Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed, This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which require no paper.Sincerely,David Eng59. What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?A. InterestingB. ExpensiveC. ConvenientD. Environment-friendly60. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. What an e-book isB. Why e-books are popularC. How e-books have developedD. Who are the readers of e-books61. In David’s letter, he thinks that_______A. E-books will come down in priceB. E-books come in various sizes and shapesC. E-books do little harm to the environmentD. E-books are no better than traditional books62. The main purpose of the letter is to ________A. explain how to read e-booksB. honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. provide evidence that e-books are a good ideaCLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits---including make your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some king of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to access their abilities if memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24%of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average for cognitive functions. Scores for the volun teer who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.The study helped, Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s been the positive effect that weight loss can have one memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operation, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well.” He says.63. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers________.A. believe overweight only affects our bodyB. have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mindC. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD. are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions64. The result of Gunstad’s study shows that_______A. losing weight has little effect on people’s memor yB. Losing weight can improve people’s mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemD. overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly65. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight peopleB. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weightC. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operationD. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise66. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthB. Losing Weight by OperationC. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your MindDSeeing in StereoHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, they eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions—height and width---can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animal that hunt, like lions and wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provided a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, human share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.67. According to the passage, an eye is like a camera because both_______A. can record imagesB. can imagine objectsC. provide centered imagesD. work at the same height68. Stereoscopic sight is a result of having_________.A. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sightB. hundreds of eyes, all seeing parts of an imageC. two eyes close to one another that work togetherD. one eye on either side of the head, each seeing a different image69. The underlined word “perceived” in paragraph 3means________.A. setB. takenC. seenD. understood70. The author implies that “seeing in stereo”________.A. is similar to the way camera workB. is an ability humans are fortunate to haveC. would be better for a wider field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals第二节Puppy FoodA puppy (young dog) is a precious addition to any family. The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories. Like all of us, though, your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it’ll have a long and healthy life.____71____You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced especially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth. _____72_____Contrary to the belief of many first time puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium, protein, and vitamin levels. _____73_____In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large-breed dogs. If you have a small-breed puppy, you can buy that kind of food.It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food. ___74____Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of puppy’s diet.Young puppies should be fed three times a day. Each puppy is unique, however, so feeding them twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. Allow your puppy to cat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes. ____75____If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all time, he may become overweight and have health problem as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times.A.Pick up the dish with the remaining foodB.Proper food id a basic necessity for your puppiesC.Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to haveD.It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced dietE. A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned foodF.One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organsG.It’s good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际版的汉语课程。
2014北京市石景山区高三（一模）英语一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）______your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided．（）A．Having checked B．CheckC．Checked D．Tocheck2．（1分）John returned with two workers，with_______help we finally got the car out of the mud．（）A．whose B．their C．which D．that3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who's them an talking to our teacher？﹣﹣﹣A professor_____avisitour school．（）A．pays B．to pay C．paid D．paying4．（1分）Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which______at 4pm．（）A．starts B．will start C．is to start D．started5．（1分）He did what he could______her out of trouble．（）A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for inviting us．Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party．﹣﹣﹣I______．See you later．（）A．must B．should C．will D．can7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When choosing furniture，you focus on function while I think more about the design．﹣﹣﹣That's_____we differ．（）A．how B．what C．which D．where8．（1分）I______toward the door to go out side when suddenly Jim opened it．（）A．was walking B．walked C．hadwalked D．walk9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development？﹣﹣﹣Not until our program_______．（）A．is approving B．is to approveC．has been approved D．will be approved10．（1分）The train_____at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o'clock tonight．（）A．has gone B．will be goingC．went D．goes11．（1分）I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be sometime_____Tom gets back．（）A．when B．before C．after D．since12．（1分）Our previous school building，______like an"E"，was built in 1961．（）A．being shaped B．to be shaped C．shaping D．shaped13．（1分）_____entering the classroom，remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone．（）A．At B．From C．Upon D．As14．（1分）Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed．（）A．why B．how C．what D．which15．（1分）Had he studied harder，he______the final exams．（）A．would pass B．could passC．had passed D．would have passed二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Run freely﹣﹣A lesson about CourageOne afternoon，many years ago，I went to pick up my mother from work．I got there a little early so I （16） the car by the roadside and waited for her．As I looked （17） the car window，there was a small park where I saw a little boy，around one and a half to two years old，（18）freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short （19）．The boy had a big smile on his face（20） he had just been set free from a （21）．The boy would then fall to the grass，get up，and without（22） or without looking back at his mother，run as fast as he could，again，still with a （23） on his face，as if nothing had happened．Kids，when they fall down，they don't consider their falling down as a failure，but （24），they treat it as a learning experience．They feel compelled to try and try again until they（25）．Not only was I impressed by the boy's courage，but I was （26） touched by the manner in which he ran．With each attempt，he looked so（27），so natural，without signs of fear，nervousness，or of being disappointed．His only （28） was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could．He was just being a （29），just being himself．He was not looking for（30） or worrying about whether （31） was watching．He wasn't concerned about being judged．He didn't seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him （32）and that it would be （33） if he did fall．No，all that（34） to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best ofhis ability，feeling the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from that observation and （35），and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life．16．A．left B．started C．stopped D．drove17．A．outside B．down C．toward D．over18．A．playing B．smiling C．rolling D．running19．A．sight B．length C．time D．distance20．A．evenif B．solongas C．asthough D．nowthat21．A．prison B．house C．park D．castle22．A．attention B．hesitation C．question D．application23．A．puzzle B．smile C．pleasure D．surprise24．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．anyhow25．A．stop B．win C．achieve D．succeed26．A．luckily B．apparently C．actually D．equally27．A．confident B．joyful C．quiet D．proud28．A．worry B．talent C．concern D．conclusion29．A．student B．child C．player D．winner30．A．chance B．fortune C．approval D．trouble31．A．someone B．noone C．everyone D．one32．A．try B．run C．cry D．fall33．A．embarrassing B．disappointing C．frightening D．exciting34．A．happened B．cared C．mattered D．related35．A．experiment B．experience C．expressing D．expectation三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）36．（8分）Father's GardenMy father was always a good（酷爱的） gardener．One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的） soil，my hands blackened from digging in the ground．As a child，I loved following Dad around in the garden．I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机） ahead in perfectly straight lines．Dad loved growing all sorts of things：yellow and green onions，watermelons almost as big as me，rows of yellow corn，and our favorite﹣﹣﹣red tomatoes．As I grew into a teenager，I didn't get so excited about gardening with Dad．Instead of magical land of possibility，it had turned into some kind of prison．As Dad grew older，his love for gardening never disappeared．After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own，Dad turned to gardening like never before．Even when he was diagnosed with cancer，he still took care of his garden．But then，the cancer，bit by bit，invaded his body．I had to do the things he used to do．What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year．The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone．Too tired to weed them，he simply let them be．He only planted tomatoes．For the first few years after he died，I couldn't even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket．Three years ago，I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes．That morning，after breaking up a fair amount of soil，something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile．It was my eight﹣year﹣old son Nathan，happily playing in the freshly tilled soil．36．Why did the author like the garden when he was a child？A．He wanted to be a garden﹣crazy like his father．B．He loved being in the garden with his father．C．The garden was full of his favorite food．D．The garden was just freshly tilled．37．When all the kids started their own families，the author's father ．A．stopped his gardening．B．turned to other hobbies．C．devoted more to gardening．D．focused on planting tomatoes．38．What happened to the garden when the author's father was seriously ill？A．There was a great harvest．B．The garden was almost deserted．C．No plant grew in the garden at all．D．The author's son took charge of the garden．39．Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes？A．He wanted to honor his father．B．His son liked the fields of tomatoes．C．He only knew how to grow tomatoes．D．He thought tomatoes were easy to manage．40．（6分）Comment on CRIHere are the comments on CRI （China Radio International） given by people from different countries on the Internet．People CommentsYingtian Hu Guangzhou，China This is the first time that I participate in CRI．And I like it very much．I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreign languages．And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives．In the end，I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and makeit perfect!SujanParajuli，Select city，Nepal I am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website．First of all，I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up﹣to﹣date during the year 2008．We，the listeners，are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise﹣worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners．During the Year 2008，I found all of your programs quite interesting，informative and educational．Once again，thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information，news，entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well．Ibrahim Rustamov，Tajikistan With CRI，I was impressed by China's rapid development in all spheres．But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake．CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world!Kudos!My friends andI wish CRI all the best!Mike Thatcher，London My family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture，especially the beautiful Chinese folk music．Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners，through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture．Best wishes to CRI!Best wishes to China!40．Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above？A．CRI helps to keep its listeners up﹣to﹣date．B．CRI helps its listeners to better understand China．C．CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages．D．CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents．41．The underlined phrase"quench the thirst"refers to ．A．satisfy one's need B．supply drinksC．take care of D．keep in touch with42．What can be concluded from the four comments？A．CRI has a great influence on our society and lives．B．Wonderful though CRI is，there are still many weaknesses．C．CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China．D．CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity．43．（8分）Chinese Dinner TableOf course，the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork，but that's only superficial．Besides，in decent restaurants，you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork，if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough．The real difference is that in the West，you have your own plate of food，while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares．If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time，he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes．The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes，to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes．Soup then will be served （unless in Guangdong style restaurants） to be followed by staple food ranging from rice，noodles to dumplings．If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes，you should say so in good time，for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all．Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests．In formal dinners，there are always"public"chopsticks and spoons for this purpose，but some hosts may use their own chopsticks．This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness．It is always polite to eat the food．If you do not eat it，just leave the food in the plate．People in China tend to over﹣order food，for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed．When you have had enough，just say so．Or you will always overeat!43．The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that ．A．You're treated to a formal dinner for the first time．B．On Chinese dinner table，chopsticks replace knife and fork．C．The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes．D．You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes．44．If you have a dinner in a Chinese home，in which order will the food be served？a．serving soup．b．a set of four cold dishes．c．staple food such as rice，noodle or dumplings．d．the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes．A．badc B．cabd C．bdac D．cdab45．The"public chopsticks and spoons"are used to ．A．taste different dishesB．consume the food in the plateC．show the friendship and politenessD．put food into the plates of their guests46．According to the message，the author's attitude towards Chinese dinner table isA．critical B．objective C．negative D．positive．47．（8分）It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense．It takes the most cool﹣headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions．But such behaviorsof politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver whowaves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not beable to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to．An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the road man ship．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give﹣and﹣takefrom all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart．47．The passage mainly talks about ．A．Road politenessB．Traffic jamsC．Good mannersD．Modern drivers48．Troubles on the road are often caused by ．A．great speedB．traffic jamsC．terrible road conditionsD．the behavior of the drivers49．According to the writer，a good driver should ．A．beat back when forced to face rude drivingB．be able to recognize politeness when he sees itC．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feelD．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to50．It is not always right for drivers to ．A．master roadman shipB．create atmosphere of good willC．encourage old ladies to cross the roadD．give a friendly nod to show politeness．51．（10分）How Can I Fight Laziness？Lazy people will never amount to anything in life．However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind．（51）．Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work．These people have little motivation once they arrive home．Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things．By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day．Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active．Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task．Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone．（52）Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them．A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness．（53）complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film．Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home．Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately．（54） Be the first to collect and washdishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task．It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people．（55） enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits．A．To fight family laziness，set an example．B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important．C．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep．D．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness．E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal．F．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life．G．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child．四、书面表达（共两节，35分）56．（15分）你打算毕业后去美国留学，想咨询你的美国朋友Chris，请你根据以下提示写一封信．1．目的：增长见识，体验文化；2．困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求建议．注意：1．词数不少于502．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数．Dear Chris，YoursJoe．57．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华．下面四幅图描述了上周六和好友爬西山时你受伤的故事．请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文．词数不少于60．英语试题答案一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）1．【解答】答案：B本句考查的是祈使句，它一般以动词原形开头．故选B2．【解答】答案A分析句子成分可知，先行词是workers，定语从句中的help缺少定语修饰，人称代词their不能用于定语从句，定语从句中which与that都不能作定语，在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词只有whose．所以用whose在从句中作定语，修饰help．故选A．3．【解答】答案 D分析句子成分可知，这里需要用非谓语作定语修饰professor，因为professor和pay a visit是主动关系，所以用现在分词做后置定语．选项A是动词的第三人称单数形式，选项B表示动作未发生，不合语境，选项C是过去分词表被动，故选D．4．【解答】答案：选A本句是一个定语从句，先行词为a free class，它描述的是每周日下午4：00开始上的课，所以应选用一般现在时态．故选A．5．【解答】答案选BWhat he could作He did 的宾语，后面省略了to，所以需要填的是目的状语，只有不定式可以做目的状语，故选B6．【解答】答案C．must"必须"；should"应该"；will"愿意"；can"能，可能"．will可以表示人的意愿，意思是"愿意"．根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．7．【解答】答案D．"_____we differ"是表语从句，做is的表语．分析表语从句的句子成分可知：we是主语，differ 是谓语，并且differ是不及物动词，所以表语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是状语，可排除连接代词what和which，故B和C不正确．再根据句子所表达的意思"这正是我们不同的地方"，而how的语义不正确，可排除A项，所以答案选D．8．【解答】答案选A 由 when suddenly Jim opened it（这时吉姆打开了门）可知，我正朝门外走．所以用过去进行时．故选A．9．【解答】答案选C这里是not until引导的时间状语从句，不能用一般将来时，可以用一般现在时代替一般将来，或现在完成时代替将来完成式，而且program和approve是被动关系，故选C．10．【解答】答案选B从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时．本句选will be going表示"直到今晚11点钟到达芝加哥达之前"一直在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时．故选B．11．【解答】答案 BA．when当…时候，不合句意；before在…之前；after在…之后，不合逻辑；since自从…以来，后跟时间点，主句常用现在完成进行时．故排除A、C、D三个选项．因为句型：It will be+一段时间+before从句，意为"要过多久才…"，符合句意．故选B．12．【解答】答案：D．本题考查过去分词做定语表示动作的被动和完成，相当于一个省略的定语从句．即：shaped like an"E"=which was shaped like an"E"．being shaped表示动作正在被进行；to be shaped表示动作将要被进行．13．【解答】答案选Cat一般用于点钟与地点的前面；from从；upon"在…时；一…就…"讲，；as作连词表示"当…时候"引导时间状语从句．所以要用upon表达"一进入教室，就要…"故选C．14．【解答】答案选C 解析：考查名词性从句．in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中do缺宾语，故选C项．why、how 在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语．15．【解答】答案：D．这里的Had he studied harder，是省略倒装的虚拟条件句，相当于：If he had studied harder，与过去事实相反，所以主句用would have done，故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑．16．C【解答】动词辨析题．根据the car by the roadside and waited for her．故选C，stopped停车．17．A 【解答】介词辨析．根据the car window，there was a small park where I saw a little boy，故选A，outside在外面．18．D【解答】动词辨析题．根据run as fast as he could again，所以选D，running跑步．19．D 【解答】名词辨析．这里想说她的妈妈在不远处看着他，故选D，distance距离．20．C【解答】介词短语辨析．这里想说这个男孩的脸上挂着笑容，好像他刚刚被从监狱里释放出来一样，故选B，as if/though好像．21．A【解答】名词辨析．根据这里想说这个男孩的脸上挂着笑容，好像他刚刚被从监狱里释放出来一样，故选A，prison监狱．22．B【解答】名词辨析．根据The boy would then fall to the grass，get up可知，小男孩跌倒，起来，又快速起立往前奔跑，丝毫没有犹豫，故without hesitation，"毫不犹豫"23．B【解答】名词辨析．根据The boy had a big smile on his face，故选B．24．B【解答】介词辨析．根据they treat it as a learning experience，故选B，instead反而．25．D【解答】动词辨析．这里想说他们不断的尝试，直到成功，故选D，succeed成功．26．D【解答】副词辨析．根据touched by the manner in which he ran．故选D，equally相等地．27．A【解答】形容词辨析．根据and so natural﹣no signs of fear，nervousness，or of being discouraged，故选A，confident有信心的．28．C【解答】名词辨析．这里想说他唯一的目标就是自由地奔跑，故选C，aim目标．29．B【解答】名词辨析．这里想说他就是一个孩子，故选B，child孩子．30．C【解答】名词辨析．这里想说他没有在寻找赞成或是担心是否有人在观看，故选C，approval赞成．31．A【解答】代词辨析．根据He didn't seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall，故选A．32．D【解答】动词辨析．根据The boy would then fall to the grass，故选D，fall摔倒．33．A【解答】形容词辨析．根据if he did fall，故选A，embarrassing使人尴尬的．34．C【解答】动词辨析．这里想说全部重要的事就是完成任务，故选C，mattered重要，要紧．35．B【解答】名词辨析．这里想说从这次观察和经历中，我学到了很多，故选B，observation观察．三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）36．B 【解答】细节理解题：从文章第二段的句子：As a child，I loved following Dad around in the garden．可37．C 【解答】细节理解题：从文章第三段的句子：After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own，Dad turned to gardening like never before．可知当所有的孩子都有了自己的家庭，作者的爸爸就花更多的时间在园艺上了，故选C．38．B 【解答】细节理解题：从文章第四段的句子：The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone．Too tired to weed them，he simply let them be．He only planted tomatoes．可知当作者的爸爸病重的时候，花园几乎被荒芜了，故选B．39．A 【解答】细节理解题：从文章最后一段的句子：I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes．可知作者开始在花园种西红柿因为他想纪念他的爸爸，故选A．40．C【解答】细节理解题，根据First of all，I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up﹣to﹣date during the year 2008．Once again，thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information，news，entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well．可知CRI以其丰富的内容帮助听众拓宽自己的知识．从第四个人的评论：have a better understanding of the Chinese culture．可知CRI帮助听众更好地理解中国，而文章没有提到可以帮助听众提高外语学习，故选C．41．A【解答】细节理解题，根据章第二段的句子：We，the listeners，are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise﹣worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners．我们听众感激CRI努力满足我们的要求，可知"quench the thirst"是满足人的需求的意思，故选A．42．D【解答】归纳推理题，从文章这四个评论的内容中，我们可以归纳出CRI一直努力的完善自己以获得很高的欢迎度，故选D．43．D．【解答】细节理解题，从文章第一段的句子：The real difference is that in the West，you have your own plate of food，while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares．可知中国和西方的餐桌的真正的不同是在西方你有自己盘子，而在中国大家共用盘子，所以答案选D．44．C．【解答】细节理解题，从文章第二段的句子：可知在中国吃饭的时候，上菜的顺序是：b．a set of four cold dishes．冷菜，d．the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes．主热菜，蔬菜，c．staple food such as rice，noodle or dumplings．主食，a．serving soup．汤，所以答案选选C．45．D．【解答】细节理解题，从文章第三段的句子：Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests．In formal dinners，there are always"public"chopsticks and spoons for this purpose，可知"公用的筷子和勺子被用在把食物放在客人的盘子里面，所以答案选D．46．B．【解答】推理判断题，从文章的内容，作者介绍了中西方餐桌文化的不同，但是没有发表自己的观点，不存在批评还是赞扬，可知作者对中国式餐桌的态度是客观的，所以答案选B．47．A．【解答】主旨大意题．根据第二段首句Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense；第三段第一句However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous；以及末段首句Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the road man ship可以知道主题是公路礼节，因此答案是A Road politeness．48．D．【解答】细节推理题．根据首段的Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel可以知道平时非常绅士的人开车的时候会变成一只老虎；以及后面对司机路上行为举止的各种解释，可以知道公路上的麻烦主要是由司机引起的，因此答案是D．the behavior of the drivers．49.B．【解答】细节题．根据第二段末尾Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．可以知道现在的很多司机看起来不知道什么才是有礼貌，因此答案是B．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it．其他选项，根据第二段中a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．可以知道一个小的礼貌行为就可以降低争吵和斗殴的可能，因此A项是错误的；根据倒数第二段中 it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings可以知道司机应该学会在加入车流是不会造成拥堵，引起别人的不快，因此C项是错的；根据第三段中的misplaced politeness can also be dangerous 和The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to．可以知道给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌是不对的，因此否定D项．50．C．【解答】细节题．根据第三段中的misplaced politeness can also be dangerous和The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to．可以知道给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌是不对的，因此答案是C项．51．C【解答】该段说By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day只要调整一下睡眠时间表，你就可以对抗懒惰．故选C．52．F【解答】该段说Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone只要用积极的态度对待生活，把每一个任务当成挑战，你就可以战胜懒惰．意思是如果你不能主导自己的生活，你就会变懒．故选F．53．G 【解答】空格后面说complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film完成一些任务后，可以给自己一些奖励．这样就可以对抗懒惰．故选G．54．A 【解答】空格后面说Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task饭后做第一个收拾碗筷的人，这样别人也会效仿．故选A．55．D【解答】该段说enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle 足够的锻炼和平衡饮食会帮你养成健康的生活方式．故选D．四、书面表达（共两节，35分）56．【解答】Dear Chris，I've finally made my decision to go to American for further study afterhigh school．I've been longing to go to American，mainly for two reasons．One is that I can experience American culture，and the other is that I canbroaden my mind in this country．【高分句型】（目的）But I have some worries．My English is a bit poor，especially spoken English．I'm afraid I'll have trouble communicating．【高分句型】（困惑）Besides，I may suffer from heavypressure from college course．I hope you can offer me some practical advice．（征求建议）Look forward to your reply．YoursJoe57．【解答】Last Saturday，my friends and I went to climb the West Mountain．While climbing，we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view．We were verydelighted to reach the top without much time or effort．However，we found itmore difficult to go down，so we went slowly and helped each other whennecessary．Though I took care a lot，unfortunately I slipped and hurt my legbadly and could hardly stood up．One of my friends came to me immediately andcarried me on the back till we reached the foot of the mountain．I was verythankful and felt proud of having such good friends．。
石景山区2014—2015学年第一学期期末考试试卷初三英语考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B． C.5．A．B． C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，其中6—11小题每题1分，12—17小题每题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. How many bedrooms does the house have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.7. What does the woman like most about the house?A. The big sitting room.B. The modern kitchen.C. The small garden.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Who will have a birthday party this Saturday?A. Tom.B. Lily.C. Jack.9. What does Tom want to do on Sunday?A. Visit his maths teacher.B. Look after his sister.C. Go to the cinema.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The holiday in the USA.B. The famous cities in the USA.C. The study experience in the USA.11. What did the boy do in the USA?A. He went to the zoo in New York.B. He visited museums in Washington.C. He met Tom Cruise in Los Angeles.请听一段对话，完成第12至第14小题。
石景山区2014 — 2015学年度第一学期高三测试试卷英语本试卷共12页，150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How does the man feel about his new job?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Tired.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a café.B. In a library.C. In a concert hall.3. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A bus conductor.B. A taxi driver.C. A clerk at the station.4. What does Jason intend to do?A B C5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. A passenger and an air hostess.B. A customer and a saleswoman.C. A guest and a receptionist.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
