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改革开放四十年热词1.改革开放reform and opening-up2.家庭联产承包责任制Household Contract Responsibility System3.解放思想,实事求是Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts4.绿皮车green train5.高考national college entrance exam6.经济特区special economic zone7.五讲四美三热爱five emphases, four points of beauty and three loves8.一国两制one country, two systems9.小康社会A moderately prosperous society10.冲出亚洲走向世界Out of Asia, into the world11.麦乳精malted milk12. 下海venture into business, jump into the business world13.个体户self- employed entrepreneur14.万元户ten- thousand- yuan household15.倒爷profiteer/ wheeler- dealer16.“三农”问题issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area17.“女排精神” patriotic women' s volleyball spirit18.麦丽素Mylikes19.跳跳糖Pop Rocks20.辣条spicy gluten21.铁饭碗Iron rice Bowl22.喇叭裤flared trousers,bel- bottomed pants23.蝙蝠衫batwing- sleeved blouse/batwing blouse24.蛤蟆镜aviator sunglasses25.健美裤fitness tights26.大背头pompadour/ /slicked- back hair27.大哥大GSM mobile telephone28.呼拉圈hula hoop29.春晚Spring Festival gala30.收录机radio cassette recorder31.BP机(寻呼机) Beep Pager32.交谊舞ballroom dancing33.相亲(盲约) blind date34.爆炸头Afro35.迷你裙miniskirt36.唱Karaoke singing37.蹦迪disco dancing38.南方谈话south tour speeches39.发展才是硬道理Development is the absolute principle40.下岗再就业re- employment after being laid off41.小灵通PHS( Personal Handyphone System)42.农民工migrant workers43.大款tycoon/ fat cat44.黄金周Golden Week45.依法治国rule of law46.西部大开发Western Development47.三个代表Three Represents48.入世entry to the WTO49.南水北调工程South-to- North Water Diversion Project50.钉子户“ dingzihu"/nail house51.粉丝fans52.坡跟鞋wedge heels53.上网surfing the Internet54.网络文学online literature55.齐刘海neat bang56.杀马特发型shamate hairstyle57.千禧一代millennials58.博客bog59.(论坛)潜水lurk60.选秀talent show61.“超女” super gir l ( Super Girl Contest)62.科学发展观scientific outlook on development63.八荣八耻eight- honor and eight- shame64.草根grass- roots65.黄牛(票贩子)( ticket) scalper66.同一个世界,同一个梦想One World One Dream67.广场舞square dancing68.电子竞技e- sports69.健身workout/going to the gym70.摩托大军motorcycle ride71.房奴mortgage slave72.高铁high- speed train73. 双11 Double 11/singles' Day74.裸婚naked marriage75.剩男剩女leftover men and women76.异地恋long- distance relationship77.快递员deliveryman78.积分落户point- based household registration79.中国梦Chinese dream80.人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for mankind81.反腐anti- corruption82.精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation83.雾霾smog84.点赞give a like85.转发forward/ repost86.网红online celebrity87.代购daigou/purchasing agent88.土豪nouveau riche( new rich) rich guy89.富二代rich second generation/ silver- spoon kid90.异地高考To sit NCEE locally91.舌尖上的中国a bite of china92.自由贸易试验区free trade pilot zone93.自拍selfie94.自媒体We-Meda95.男闺蜜bromeo96.经济适用男女budget husband/wife97.脸基尼Facekini98.脑残粉fangirl/fanboy99.朝阳群众residents of Chaoyang district100.“单独二胎”政策Two- child fertility policy for couples where either the husband or the wife is from a single child family101.游学overseas study tour102.“一带一路” the Belt and Road103.新中装new Chinese- style outfits104.APEC蓝APEC blue105.新常态new normal106.沪港通Shanghai- Hong Kong Stock Connect107. 中国制造2025 Made in china2025108.获得感sense of benefit109.移动支付mobile payment110.低头族phubber111.网络主播livestreaming host112.四个全面Four Comprehensives113. IP剧intellectual property adapted films or TV series114.HPV疫苗vaccine for the human papilloma virus115.不忘初心stay true to the mission116.人民币“入篮” RMB incl usion in the SDR/ Renminbi joins SDR117.二维码支付wo- dimension barcode payment118.共享单车bicycle sharing119.网约车online car- hailing/ride- hailing120.吃瓜群众the people who are kept in the dark121.定个小目标set a small goal122.厉害了我的哥My brother, you're really something/you rock!123.洪荒之力prehistoric power124.友谊的小船the ship of friendship125.北京瘫Beijing repose126.撸起袖子加油干Roll up our sleeves to work harder127.雄安新区Xiongan New Area128.共享经济the sharing economy129.互联网+ the Internet Plus model130.人工智能artificial intelligence131.平台经济the platform economy132.供给侧结构性改革supply- side structural reform133.厕所革命toilet revolution134.全面两孩政策all couples can now have two children135.工匠精神the spirit of workmanship136.蓝天保卫战the fight to defend the blue of our skies137.“双一流” world- class universities and world- class disciplines 138.虚拟现实virtual reality139.网络直播live streaming140.电动平衡车electric self- balancing scooter141.无人驾驶汽车autonomous/self- driving vehicle142.双创mass entrepreneurship and innovation143.创二代second generation entrepreneur144.中国国际进口博览会China International Import Expo （GIIE）145.店小二servant146.教科书式textbook47. 官宣officially announce/official announcement148.佛系Buddhist- style149.霸座take other's seat and refuse to leave150.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge。
Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today and share with you my thoughts on the topic of "Reform andOpening-up in China".Reform and opening-up, as a strategic decision made by the Chinese Communist Party in 1978, has been a landmark event in China's modern history. It marked the beginning of China's transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, and has since then brought about remarkable changes in China's political, economic, social, and cultural aspects.Firstly, let us talk about the economic achievements. Since the implementation of reform and opening-up, China has experienced an extraordinary economic growth, which has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. According to data from the World Bank, China's GDP has grown at an average annual rate of 9.5% over the past four decades, making it the fastest-growing major economy in the world. This economic miracle has not only improved the living standards of the Chinese people, but also made China an important player in the global economy.Secondly, reform and opening-up has brought about significant social progress. The reform has led to the improvement of education, healthcare, and social security systems. Today, China has the world's largest higher education system, with over 40 million students enrolled. The averagelife expectancy in China has increased from 32 years in 1949 to 77 years in 2020. Moreover, the reform has promoted the development of civil society, which has enhanced people's participation in public affairs and social governance.Thirdly, reform and opening-up has facilitated China's integration into the global community. China has actively participated in international economic cooperation and trade, and has established diplomatic relations with more than 180 countries. China has also joined variousinternational organizations, such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. These efforts have not only enhanced China's international status, but also promoted the development of global governance.However, the reform and opening-up process has also encountered challenges and difficulties. The reform has brought about social differentiation and income inequality, which have raised concerns about social justice and stability. In addition, the rapid economic growth has led to environmental degradation and resource depletion, which require us to pursue sustainable development.To address these challenges, China has been continuously deepening its reform and opening-up. The following measures have been taken:1. Promoting innovation-driven development: China has been investing heavily in research and development, aiming to build a stronginnovation-driven economy. The country has established a number of national laboratories, research centers, and technology parks to foster innovation and entrepreneurship.2. Improving the socialist market economy: China has been advancing the reform of state-owned enterprises, encouraging private enterprises to participate in the market competition, and promoting fair competition and orderly market order.3. Enhancing the rule of law: China has been working to strengthen the rule of law, ensuring that all citizens are equal before the law. The country has also been fighting corruption and improving the judicial system.4. Pursuing green development: China has been implementing a series of policies to promote green development, such as energy conservation, emission reduction, and ecological protection.5. Deepening international cooperation: China has been actively participating in global governance, pushing for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and promoting peace, development, and cooperation among countries.In conclusion, reform and opening-up has been a great success in China, and it has become an essential part of China's development strategy. As we move forward, we should continue to deepen the reform and opening-up,promote innovation, and pursue sustainable development, so that China can continue to play a positive role in the global community.Thank you for your attention.。
改革开放英语怎么说单词短语是什么改革开放，是1978年12月十一届三中全会起中国开始实行的对内改革、对外开放的政策。
那么，你知道改革开放的英语怎么说吗?改革开放的英文释义：reform and opening-up;reform and opening to the outside world改革开放的英文例句：我立即告诉他们，中国改革开放的政策不仅没有发生逆转，反之，中国经济的改革开放已经向进一步深化方向发展，改革开放的程度会越来越高。
I immediately allayed their concerns.On the contrary, China is making further economic reforms to facilitate the process of opening up.我们把改革开放叫作社会主义改革开放，因为它是中国社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。
We refer to our reform and opening-up as socialist reform and opening-up because they constitute the process of self-improvement and development of the socialist system in China.30年来，改革开放的每一个重大的实践活动和理论创新，都是由思想解放开始的，思想解放是改革开放实践的先导。
In the past 30 years, every innovation of theory and practice would start from mind emancipating, which is the forerunner of reform and opening.改革与开放] 摘要：邓小平是我国改革开放的总设计师。
Deng Xiaoping is the chief designer of China's reform and opening-up policy.中国改革开放30年，以全面推进素质教育作为会计基础教育改革和会计专业教育改革的重要方向。
改革开放的英语词汇改革开放的英语词汇国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。
The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.国民生产总值 GNP （Gross National Product）国内生产总值 GDP （Gross Domestic Product）国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。
The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people； it is the leading force in the national economy.国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets过度开垦 Excess reclamation合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects合资企业 joint venture合作企业 cooperative enterprise和平演变 peaceful evolution宏观控制 exercise macro-control机电产品 Electromechanical products积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy基本生活费 Basic allowances基石 cornerstone计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 金融监管责任制The responsibility system for financial supervision经济安全 Economic security经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages经济计划和市场调节相结合to combine economic planning with market regulation经济结构改革。
改革开放主题英语演讲比赛演讲稿材料2篇1.It cannt be denied that almst everyne’s life has been affected since refrm and pening-up plicies launched in the end f 1978.But what des it really mean when we talk abut these changes？Firstly the refrm and pening-up plicies can be separated int tw parts——refrm plicies and pening-up plicies .Frm a mre macrscpic perspective,refrm includes ecnmic restructuring,that is,transfrming the highly centralized planned ecnmy int a scialist market ecnmy system.In my study pening-up plicies mainly refers t pening t the utside wrld in frm f investment,trade,and further mre pen t acquiring advanced technlgy,management skills and ecnmic cperatin chances.Hwever,in rder t figure ut the effectiveness f refrm and pening-up plicy,we may nt necessarily dig int gvernment plicies and these surveys frm institute f ecnmics,but in my perspective just fcus n a smallvillage in my hmetwn.Almst half a century befre,farmers like my grandparents usually lived in huts which were in pr quality.Fr instance,the rf that was made f thatch culd easily leak when it rained r be blwn ff under heavy strm.Althugh bth my grandparents were lking frward t the wrld utside,they had never actually walked ut f village as the farthest place my grandfather had ever visited during the first half f his life is the farmermune f village nearby,regardless f my grandmther whse scial status is much lwer than her husband.At that time nbdy felt incnvenient r unsatisfied abut this lifestyle as this phenmenn culd be seem certainly everywhere acrss the mainland f china.The reasn behind this vary frm busy farming,transprtatin t individual educatin.But as the saying ges ‘ecnmic basis determines superstructure’,ecnmy is always playing a key rle in the prcess f develpment f sciety.Leaders in themunist party als came t this pint sn after trials and errrs in histry.In 1978,great leaders f The Peple’s Republic f China,Deng Xiaping annunced the decisin t refrm and penup t the wrld utside.Over the past frty years,ur cuntry has be the secnd largest ecnmy entity in the wrld.There are 1.3 billin peple wrking tgether t realize the Chinese dream f great Chinese natin rejuvenatin.Tw years ag,my family caught the chance t have a family travel with bth my grandparents t Beijing,the capital ur cuntry and the heart f ur mtherland.That is the mment that I deeply mved by gratitude frm my grandparents t the great leaders,especially t Deng Xiaping.There will nt be a brand-new china r my family’s happiness withut his bravery and acknwledge.As time ges by,China’s fur new inventins f 21st century which includes high-speed railway,mbile payment,shared bikes and nline shpping have nt nly changed the life styles f chinese peple,but led the trend f the wrld.We have at last drawn nearer the pint f admitting that refrm and pening-up plicies must cntinue as a matter f destiny f develpment,regardless f the presence r absence f difficulty in ur effrt.2.Hell,everyne.Tday,my tpic is”refrm andpening-up：a persnal perspective”.Refrm and pening-up plicy has been carried ut insistently fr frty years ever since it was put frward in 1978.The plicy is s revlutinary that it nt nly leads t China’s quick rise in the past frty years,but als affects ur lives in every pssible aspect.Tday I’d like t talk abut three psitive effects this plicy has n us cllege students.First f all,the plicy guides us t pen ur eyes and see the wrld in a different way.It has refrmed and rewritten ur cgnitin f the wrldpletely.Thanks t the plicy,the Internet nw plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.By learning abut what’s happening thrughut the wrld,we braden ur hrizns and enrich ur knwledge.The cllisin f thughts via the Internet gradually changes ur thinking patterns and ur wrld view s that we are mre pen and mre willing t embrace new things.Besides,since 1999,clleges in china has been expanding enrllment plan,prviding plenty pprtunities fr millins f students t receive advanced educatin,which satisfies the needs fr higher educatin and prmtes educatinal equality.In the same time,the living standards and teaching facilities f campus have beendramatically prmted.The academic level f teachers and prfessrs in cllege has imprved a lt.As a result,clleges in china nwadays create a better academic atmsphere fr students.China als laid much emphasis n verseas study.Since the plicy was in effect，China has dispatched abrad a large number f exchange students t study advanced technlgies and acquire innvative ideas.When they finished studying,theye back hme and apply what they have learnt t practice.This cntributes a lt t China’s mdernizatin.Last but nt least,the ecnmic grwth resulting frm the plicy has ffered mre wrking chances fr graduates.Many innvative enterprises like Huawei,Tencent and s n sprung up in the past frty years,instilling energy int the jb market.The plicy has als given graduates the freedm t chse their wn career path s that they can hunt fr their ideal jbs and pursue their wn dreams.In cnclusin the refrm and pening up plicy has a great influence upn lives f cllege students and the educatinal system.I believe in the freseeable future;the plicy will cntinue t imprve ur lives andcntribute t the prsperity f ur natin.。
浅析新课改下初中英语口语教学摘要：学习英语的重要性已是人人皆知，随着我国改革开放的力度逐步加大，对广大英语人才的口语交际能力提出了更高的要求。
然而在初中英语教学中，我们经常遇到这样的问题,某某学生笔试成绩很好，口语却很差，上课不举手不发言，下课不参加英语活动，这种“哑巴英语”已不再适应社会对教育发展的新需要。
因此在新课改的指导下，学校要承担起加强学生英语口语教学的重任和使命，为学生以后的进一步学习打下坚实基础。
关键词：英语口语训练因材施教在新课改理念下，作为英语教师，要正视英语口语教学，加强训练，持之以恒，不但将学生口语贯穿在课堂教学过程中，还要向课堂外延伸。
一、培养学生口语表达的兴趣孔子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者”，说明了兴趣的重要性。
教学中要发挥教师的带头作用，教师自身必须业务精熟，拥有一口标准、流利、清晰、悦耳的口语，才能在教学中紧扣教材、驾驭教材。
在课内老师可采取创设情景、短剧表演、小组对话、讲故事、学唱歌等多样化的教学方法，让一部分想说、会说、敢说的学生在这些活动中展现出自己的口语表达优势，增强自信心，为以后的进一步多说创造条件。
根据中学生的认知特点，每一个学生都喜欢学说话，都有说话的本能愿望，更有模仿、出人头地、力争上游的天性。
作为英语教师必须充分利用这一特点，在紧扣课本的前提下，多选择一些学生喜闻乐见的内容，让学生开口说英语。
当今，中学生多喜欢追求时尚，教师可以利用这一特点，选择一些与明星、足球、影视作品等中学生喜欢的题材，在上课前三分钟让他们练习。
实践证明，很多学生对一些明星是如数家珍，不仅讲得多，而且讲得流利，常有“时间已尽意犹未尽”之感。
二、鼓励学生大胆开口说英语初中学生不愿开口说英语的最大障碍在于：性格内向、腼腆、爱面子,讲英语时信心不足,怕出错、怕被人笑话。
所以英语教师应特别注意为学生营造一个和谐宽松的“开口”环境，多鼓励少批评，以消除他们的紧张心理，特别对一些基础较差或胆小的学生，老师要付出更多的关爱和鼓励。
2023年广东高考英语口语的分值随着我国的改革开放和经济发展，英语作为一门国际通用语言变得越来越重要。
英语口语在我国的教育体系中也变得越来越受关注。
在广东省，高考英语口语作为一项重要的考试科目，对考生的口语表达能力进行考核，对于考生而言具有重要意义。
1. 2023年广东高考英语口语的分值据了解，2023年广东高考英语口语的分值将有所调整。
在过去的高考中，英语口语占总成绩的比例较低，但在2023年，英语口语的分值将有所提高，更加重视考生的口语表达能力。
2. 提高英语口语分值的意义提高英语口语分值的意义在于，能够更好地反映考生的实际口语表达能力。
传统的笔试形式可能无法全面地考察考生的口语表达能力，而通过增加口语考试的分值，可以更加客观地评价考生的英语口语能力。
3. 对广东高考英语口语的要求随着英语口语分值的提高，对广东高考英语口语的要求也将更加严格。
考生需要具备较高的口语表达能力，能够流利、准确地用英语表达自己的观点、思想和情感。
词汇量、语法运用和语音语调等方面也需要有较高的水平。
4. 如何提高英语口语能力针对2023年广东高考英语口语的分值提高，考生应该如何提高自己的英语口语能力呢？要多加练习，多参与英语口语训练，在实践中不断提高自己的口语表达能力。
要注重词汇的积累和语法的学习，只有基础扎实，才能够更好地进行口语表达。
要多听多说，模仿优秀的英语口语，从中学习和提高自己的口语水平。
2023年广东高考英语口语的分值的提高，意味着对考生口语表达能力的更高要求。
这既是对考生的挑战，也是对英语教育的促进。
希望考生在备考过程中，能够认真准备，提高自己的口语能力，取得理想的成绩。
5. 口语练习的重要性英语口语的练习是提高口语能力的关键。
要想在高考英语口语考试中取得好的成绩，考生需要在平时加强口语练习。
可以通过模拟口语考试的方式，进行角色扮演、情景对话等练习，以提升自己的口语应变能力。
平时也可以多参与英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动，锻炼自己的口语表达能力，增强自信心。
改革开放英语名词Reform and Opening-Up: English TerminologyIntroductionThe Reform and Opening-Up policy, initiated by the Chinese government in 1978, has been a watershed moment in China's modern history. It marked a shift from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one and has led to significant socio-economic changes. This article aims to explore and explain some of the key English terminologies associated with China's Reform and Opening-Up policy.1. Economic ReformEconomic reform refers to the series of measures taken to liberalize and transform China's economy. It involved decentralizing economic decision-making, encouraging private entrepreneurship, and introducing market-oriented mechanisms. These reforms enabled the growth of non-state sectors and foreign investment, resulting in rapid economic development.2. Special Economic Zones (SEZs)Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are designated areas within China where special economic policies and regulations are implemented to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth. The establishment of the first four SEZs in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, and Xiamen in 1980 was a key step in China's economic reform. SEZs provide favorable tax incentives, streamlined administrative procedures, and improved infrastructure to stimulate investment and trade.3. Opening-UpOpening-Up refers to China's policy of opening its doors to the outside world, particularly in terms of trade and investment. It involved reducing trade barriers, attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), and integrating China into the global economy.Opening-Up led to increased trade volumes, technology transfer, and international cooperation, contributing to China's economic growth and global influence.4. State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are companies that are wholly or partially owned by the state. Before the Reform and Opening-Up, SOEs played a dominant role in China's economy. However, as part of the reform, the government introduced measures to transform SOEs into more efficient and competitive entities. This involved restructuring, diversification, and, in some cases, partial privatization.5. MarketizationMarketization refers to the process of introducing market forces into economic activities. In the context of China's Reform and Opening-Up, marketization aimed to replace the central planning system with market-oriented mechanisms. It involved price reforms, liberalization of market entry, and fostering competition. Marketization facilitated the growth of private enterprises and the development of a more market-driven economy.6. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to the investment made by a foreign entity in the production or business operations of a country. China's Reform and Opening-Up policy attracted significant FDI, which played a crucial role in driving economic growth and technological advancement. FDI brought capital, advanced technology, management expertise, and market access to China, contributing to its transformation into a global manufacturing and trading hub.7. Dual-Track Pricing SystemThe Dual-Track Pricing System was a transitional measure introduced during China's economic reform. It involved maintaining a controlled price for essential goods and services while allowing market forces to determine the price of non-essential goods. Thesystem aimed to strike a balance between the government's social welfare responsibilities and the need to introduce market-oriented pricing mechanisms.ConclusionThe Reform and Opening-Up policy has brought about tremendous changes in China, both domestically and internationally. The English terminologies associated with this policy reflect the key aspects and measures implemented during this transformative period. From economic reform and special economic zones to opening-up and marketization, these terminologies encapsulate the essence of China's journey towards a market-oriented economy and its integration into the global arena.。
