Genital Infection and Neoplasia, 1996
• 德國人哈拉爾德·楚爾·豪森 因發現人乳頭狀瘤病毒(HPV)是導致 宮頸癌的病原體,獲得2008年諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎
Common HPV Types and their effects
HPV Types
Low-Risk
HPV & Cervical Cancer
• HPV recognized as the underlying cause(潛在原 因) of cervical cancer since 1996
• NIH Consensus Conference on Cervical Cancer, 1996 • World Health Organization/European Research Organization on
• Uterus(宮體): size(大小), mobility(活動性) • Parametrium(宮旁組織): thickening(增厚)
Gross appearance(大體觀)
Four types:
(a).exogenous cancer: the most common type(外生型) (b).endogenous cancer(內生型) (c).ulcer type cancer(潰瘍型) (d).anabrotic type cancer(糜爛型)
Long persistence of HPV can lead to cancer
HPV
How can we make a diagnosis?
SYMPTOMS(症狀)
• Abnormal vaginal ble房後陰道流血)、contact bleeding (接觸性出血)