{高中试卷}牛津英语选修八unit1词汇及词组复习[仅供参考]

.8A Unit 1 知识梳理一．重点单词：A四会单词：1. more adj. 更多2. nothing pron. 没什么东西（事情）3. bowl n. 碗4. honest adj. 诚实的5. secret n.. 秘密，秘密的6. joy n.. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣7. special adj. 特别的，特殊的8.sad adj. 难过的，另人难过的9.believe vt. 相信10.magazine n.. 杂志11.good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的11.slim adj. 苗条的12.willing\ready adj. 乐意的，愿意的13.singer n. 歌手14.almost adv. 几乎，差不多15.eyesight n. 视力16.round adj. 圆形的17.smart adj. 聪明的18.bored adj. 无聊的19.joke n. 玩笑20.fit vi. 可容纳，装进21.off prep 离开，脱离22.advertisement n. 广告adv. 下班，休息23.everyone pron. 每个人24.true adj. 忠实的；真的；真实的25.thin adj. 瘦的；薄的26.square adj. 正方形的；平方的27.handsome adj. 英俊的n. 正方形；广场28.cheerful adj. 令人快乐的；快乐的29.printer n. 打印机30.height n. 高；高度31. competition n. 竞赛，比赛；竞争32.test n;vt. .测试，考查33.camping n. 露营；野营34.outdoor adj. 户外的，露天的35.activity n. 活动36.solve vt. 解答；解决37.social adj. 社会的38.future adj. 将来的,未来的39.become vt. 成为; vi 变得n. 将来，未来40.famous adj. 著名的41.agree vi. 同意，赞同42.runner n. 奔跑的人43.reader n. 读者43.nervous adj. 紧张不安的44.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的45.miss vt.. 想念46.advice n. 建议；忠告47.smiling adj. 微笑的，带着笑容的48.dark adj. 深色的49.general adj. 大体的，笼统的，总的50.fat adj. 肥胖的51.pleasant adj. 另人愉快的；舒适的52.wear vt. 面露，面带53.climbing n. 攀登，攀爬54.exciting adj. 另人兴奋的，使人激动的55.correctly adv. 正确的B．词形转换：1.honest (an…)2.special（adj.）---specially (adv)3.joy (n.)---joyful (adj.)4. sad (adj.) --- sadness (n.)5.Teenager (n.)---teenage(adj.)6.music (n.) ---musical (adj.)7.slim ---(slimmer) 8.humour (n.)---humorous (adj.)9.advertise (v.)--- advertisement (n.) 10.true(adj.)---- truly(adv.) truth(n.)11.thin---thinner 12.cheer(v.)--- cheerful (adj.)13.print(v.)---printer (n.) 14.good\well---better best15.high(n.)---height(n.) 16.advice(n.)---advise(v.)17.pleasant (pleased) adj. 18.exciting(excited) adj.二．重点短语：1.something to drink 一些喝的东西2.some more food 再来一些食物3.nothing else没什么其他的东西4.talk to\with sb about sth和某人谈论某事5.a Grade 8 student 八年级的学生6. keep secrets保守秘密7.make me happy使我快乐8. share my joy分享我的快乐9.share sth with sb和某人分享某物10.one of my best friend 我最好的一个朋友11.be willing\ ready to do愿意干某事12. think of想起13.give one’s seat to sb 让位给某人14.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事15.someone in need 处于需要的某个人16.travel around the world 环游世界17.grow up 长大18. poor eyesight 视力很差19.because of 因为20.make him look smart使他看上去很聪明21.a good sense of humor幽默感22. make sb. laugh使某人笑23.say a bad word about sb说关于某人的坏话24.wear glasses带眼镜25.a friend named…有一个叫…的朋友26.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨27.shoulder-length hair 齐肩长发28. tell jokes 说笑话29.vote for 投票给。

M8u1 词组1.the antiques of the literary world 文学世界的古董2.examples of great writing and wisdom 杰出的创作及智慧的典范3.Their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.它们的语言特色与现代文学作品有相当大的区别。

4.gather dust on shelves 在书架上落满灰尘5.have nothing to do with 与……无关6.have a place in the world 在世界上占有一席之地7.adapt … from … / be adapted from 从…改编8.an award-winning film based on the novel Emma 根据小说Emma改编的获奖影片e out10.contemporary life11.one chapter at a time12.Some were later performed on stage. 有些后来被搬上了舞台。

13.soap opera14.His tomb reads, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.”他的墓碑上写着：“他的辞世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。

”15.be set in16.in the early 1800s17.abuse sb. 虐待某人 abuse one’s power and authority 滥用职权18.would do … rather than do … / prefer to do … rather than do …19.a twist in the plot 情节上的曲折20.give sb. a large fortune 赠与某人一大笔财富21.as a condition for receiving the fortune 作为获得这笔财富的一个条件22.before long 不久之后23.be ashamed of his background 对他的身世感到羞愧24.have rigid ideas of what it means to be civil 对于文明的内涵有着刻板的理解25.be bent on doing sth.26.win one’s love / have one’s love27.a fancy education 一个华而不实的教育28.a desperate criminal / a criminal on the run 一个铤而走险的罪犯29.along with 与…一道；除了…还有30.The film begins (in) the same way as the novel does. 这部电影与小说以同样的形式开始。

译林牛津版高中英语模块8_Unit 1~4单词【Unit1】bookworm 极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫poetry 诗歌fiction 小说；虚构的事[ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]antique 古董，文物[ænˈtiːk]characteristic 特征，特点[kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]novelist 小说家[ˈnɒvəlɪst]chapter （书的）章，篇，回；时期，时代[ˈtʃæptə]opera 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[ˈɒpərə]soap opera 肥皂剧author 作者[ˈɔːθə]abuse 虐待；辱骂；滥用[əˈbjuːz]desperate 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的[ˈdespərət]criminal 罪犯[ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]tension 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁[ˈtenʃ(ə)n]twist 转折，转变[twɪst]plot 故事情节；阴谋，密谋[plɒt]generous 慷慨的，大方的[ˈdʒenərəs]vain 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的[veɪn]rigid 死板的，僵化的，固执的[ˈrɪdʒɪd]civil 有教养的，有礼貌的[ˈsɪv(ə)l]bent 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的[bend]bent on(doing) something 决心做某事（通常指坏事）theme 主题，主题思想；主题音乐[θiːm]violent 暴力的，粗暴的[ˈvaɪələnt]on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波painter 画家['peɪntə]live up to 达到，符合（期望）millionaire 百万富翁[mɪljəˈneə]vice 恶行，恶习，罪恶[vaɪs]reform （使）改过，自新，改造[rɪˈfɔːm]violence 暴力，暴行[ˈvaɪələns]resist 反抗，抵制，抵挡[rɪˈzɪst]reunite （使）重逢，再相聚home-made 自制的；家里做的；国产的['həʊm'meɪd]spin （使）快速旋转；（使）急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网[spɪn] sneaker 运动鞋[sneɪk]pin 使不能动弹，按住；（用大头针等）固定，别上，钉住[pɪn] worn out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的envelope 信封[ˈenvələʊp]brand new 全新的，崭新的spit 吐唾沫（表示愤怒或鄙视）[spæt]chest 胸部，胸膛[tʃest]modern-day 现代的；当代的stepmother 继母stepsister 异父（异母）姊妹rag 破布，破衣服；抹布[ræɡ]Ireland 爱尔兰[ˈaɪələnd]rescue 救援，营救[ˈreskjuː]come to one’s rescue 救援某人，帮助某人Scotland 苏格兰[ˈskɒtlənd]supreme 最高的，至高无上的[suːˈpriːm]reputation 名誉，名声[repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n]debt 债务，欠款[det]holy 神圣的，圣洁的[ˈhəʊli]widow 遗孀，寡妇[ˈwɪdəʊ]monument 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹[ˈmɒnjʊmənt] adore 热爱，喜爱，爱慕[əˈdɔː]touch on 谈及，涉及intend 打算，计划，想要[ɪnˈtend]be intended to be/do something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事paragraph 段落[ˈpærəɡrɑːf]rhyme （使）押韵[raɪm]tune 曲调，曲子[tjuːn]in tune 音调准确；演奏合调spring 突然出现；跳，蹦[sprɪŋ]【Unit2】universal 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的[juːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l] jazz 爵士乐[dʒæz]string 弦；线，细绳；一串，一系列[strɪŋ]cast 选派角色；投射（光影）；向……投以（视线、笑容）[kɑːst] butterfly 蝴蝶[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]awesome 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的[ˈɔːsəm]stubborn 固执的，顽固的[ˈstʌbən]condemn 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责[kənˈdem]be condemned to something 被处以某种刑罚dare 敢于，胆敢[deə]ask for somebody’s hand in marriage （向女方）求婚disturbing 令人不安的；引起恐慌的[dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ]fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河at first sight 初次见面；乍一看unwilling 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的[ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]seize 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占[siːz]demand 强烈要求；需要[dɪˈmɑːnd]evident 清楚的，显然的[ˈevɪdənt]scold 训斥，责骂[skəʊld]merciful 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的[ˈmɜːsɪfʊl]dawn 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽[dɔːn]deadline 最后期限，截止日期[ˈdedlaɪn]unite 联合，团结，统一[jʊˈnaɪt]grand 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的[grænd]broken 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的['brəʊkən] broken heart 破碎的心，哀恸unemployment 失业[ʌnɪmˈplɒɪmənt]personnel 人事部门；职员，全体人员[pɜːsəˈnel]department 部，司，局，处，系[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]personnel department 人事部门chorus 合唱曲；合唱团[ˈkɔːrəs]throat 咽喉的，喉咙[θrəʊt]motherland 祖国[ˈmʌðəlænd]Austria 奥地利[ˈɒstrɪə]tutor 指导教师，家庭教师[ˈtjuːtə]symphony 交响乐，交响曲[ˈsɪmfəni]bachelor 单身汉，未婚男子；学士[ˈbætʃələ]kindergarten 幼儿园[kɪndəˈɡɑːt(ə)n]folk 民间的，民俗的[fəʊk]folk song 民歌，民谣ballet 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞团[ˈbæleɪ]album 音乐专辑；相册，影集[ˈælbəm]collection 作品集；收藏品；一批（人或物品）；取走[kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] chart 图表；海图[tʃɑːt]the charts 每周流行唱片排行搒root 起源，起因；根，根茎[ruːt]slavery 奴隶身份；奴隶帛[ˈsleɪvəri]tendency 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向[ˈtendənsi]format 形式；格式；版式[ˈfɔːmæt]spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现liberty 自由[ˈlɪbəti]rock and roll 摇滚乐gradual 逐渐的，逐步的[ˈgrædʒʊəl]decline 衰落，衰败；减少[dɪˈklaɪn]trend 趋势，动向[trend]band 乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹[bænd]seek 试图，设法；寻找，寻求[siːk]prejudice 偏见，成见[ˈpredʒʊdɪs]discrimination 歧视，区别对待[dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] scream 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸[skriːm]break up 破裂，解散；破碎【Unit3】still life 静物画abstract 抽象的[ˈæbstrækt]Spain 西班牙[speɪn]birthplace 出生地；发源地[ˈbɜːθpleɪs]architecture 建筑；建筑学[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə]output 产量，输出量；输出[ˈaʊtpʊt]medium （艺术创作的）材料[ˈmiːdɪəm]acute 锐角的；强烈的[ə'kjuːt]acute angle 锐角cube 立方体，立方形[kjuːb]rectangle 长方形，矩形[ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l]consensus 共识，一致的意见[kənˈsensəs]calculate 计算；推测[ˈkælkjʊleɪt]helicopter 直升机[ˈhelɪkɒptə]tank 坦克；（储存液体或气体的）箱，槽，罐[tæŋk]shadow 阴影，影子；阴暗处[ˈʃædəʊ]pond 池塘[pɒnd]oil painting 油画starry 布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的commit 全心全意投入[kəˈmɪt]being 身心；存在；生物[ˈbiːɪŋ]reward 回报，报酬，奖励[rɪˈwɔːd]agent 代理人，经纪人[ˈeɪdʒənt]franc 法郎[fræŋk]upwards of 在……以上，大于，超过be off to 动身去……gallery 画廊，陈列室[ˈɡæləri]changeable 多变的，易变的[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l]ankle 踝，踝关节[ˈæŋk(ə)l]suite （旅馆）套房；一套家具[swiːt]accommodation 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解[əkɒməˈdeɪʃən] dormitory 集体宿舍[ˈdɔːmɪtəri]canal 运河；灌溉渠[kəˈnæl]passer-by 路人，过路的人['pɑːsə-baɪ]souvenir 纪念物，纪念品['suːvənɪə]admission （机构、组织等的）准许加入，进入权；承认[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] scenery 风景，景色，风光['siːnəri]scholarship 奖学金[ˈskɒləʃɪp]cloth 布料，织物；（一块）布[klɒθ]slice 薄片，切片[sliːv]apron 围裙[ˈeɪprən]chef 厨师，（尤指）主厨，厨师长[ʃef]seaweed 海藻，海草[ˈsiːwiːd]cut up 切碎onion 洋葱['ʌnjən]pineapple 菠萝[ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l]eggplant 茄子[ˈeɡplɑːnt]seashell 海贝壳[ˈsiːʃel]lay out 布置，设计pillow 枕头[pɪl]disgusting 令人不快的[dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ]aluminium 铝[æljʊˈmɪnɪəm]spray 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒[spreɪ]paintbrush 画笔tin 罐子，罐头[tɪn]dip 浸，蘸[dɪp]wrinkle （使）起皱纹[ˈrɪŋk(ə)l]cut something out(of something )剪出，剪下have a go (at )试一试【Unit4】representative 代表[reprɪˈzentətɪv]spokesman 发言人criterion （评判的）标准，准则，原则[kraɪˈtɪərɪən] finance 给……提供经费[ˈfaɪnæns]in defence of 为……辩护；防卫restriction 限制，约束[rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n]deliberately 故意的[dɪˈlɪbərətli]boycott 拒绝购买（或使用、参加），抵制[ˈbɒɪkɒt] hatch 策划，（尤指）密谋；孵化，孵出[hætʃ] sponsor 赞助者，赞助商[ˈspɒnsə]modest 不太大的，不太贵的[ˈmɒdɪst]expose 使接触，使体验[ɪk'spəʊz]contradict 反驳，驳斥[kɒntrəˈdɪkt]resemble 看起来像，类似[rɪˈzemb(ə)l]edge （徽弱的）优势；边缘；刀刃[edʒ]broad 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的[brɔːd] overlook 忽略，未注意到[əʊvəˈlʊk]entry 参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条[ˈentri] preference 偏爱，偏好[ˈprefərəns]top-ranking 最高等级的，最重要的swift 迅速的，迅捷的[swɪft]laundry 洗衣服；洗衣店[ˈlɔːndri]maid 女仆，侍女；女服务员[meɪd] disappointment 失望，沮丧[dɪsəˈpɒɪntmənt] tiresome 讨厌的，令人厌烦的shoot 拍摄；射击[ʃɒt]sincere 真诚的，诚挚的[sɪnˈsɪə]congratulation 祝贺，恭喜[kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən] screenwriter （电影）编剧，剧作家full-length 足本的；全身的robbery 抢劫[ˈrɒbəri]anecdote 逸事，趣闻[ˈænɪkdəʊt]biography 传记，传记作品[baɪˈɒɡrəfi]accumulate 积累，积聚[əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]popcorn 爆米花[ˈpɒpkɔːn]salty 咸的，含盐的[ˈsɔːlti]tense 令人紧张的；神经紧张的[tens]thriller 惊险电影（或小说）[ˈθrɪlə]lantern 灯笼，提灯[ˈlæntən]philosopher 哲学家fantasy 幻想，想象[ˈfæntəsi]scar 伤疤，伤痕[skɑː]forehead 额，前额[ˈfɒrɪd]institution 机构；制度[ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n]parallel 平行的；相似的['pærəlel]curriculum 全部课程[kəˈrɪkjʊləm]contradictory 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəriː ] partner 伙伴，搭档[ˈpɑːtnə]fierce 激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的[ˈfɪəs]zoom 快速移动；急剧增长[zuːm]broom 扫把，扫帚[bruːm]dizzy 头晕目眩的[ˈdɪzi]attraction 吸引人的特征[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]show off 炫耀，卖弄disappoint 使失望，使扫兴[dɪsəˈpɒɪnt] give thought to 认真考虑，思考。

U1重点词汇讲解1. vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的e.g. He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他对自己的外表很自负，在健身房里一呆就是好几个小时。

adj. 不成功的；无用的；徒劳的e.g. They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack.他们企图保护这个镇不受攻击，结果没有成功。

in vain没有成功；徒劳e.g. We walked a couple of blocks, looking in vain for a cab.我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车，但没找到。

2. wisdom n. 智慧；学识；明智e.g. One can not have wisdom without living life.一个人不经历生活不可能有智慧。

In those homely sayings was couched the collective wisdom of generations.在那些朴实的谚语中蕴含着几代人集体智慧的结晶。

wise adj. 聪明的，英明的，明智的3. abuse v. 虐待；凌辱e.g. Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards.囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。

v. 滥用；妄用e.g. They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high.他们被控滥用权力，人为地太高物价。

v. 辱骂e.g. He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge.他因恶言辱骂裁判被罚款10,000美元。

4. adaptation n. 适应，改编，改写本；适应e.g. The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。

Unit1 The written word重要单词1.characteristic n.特征；特性=featureadj.典型的；独特的，特有的sth. is characteristic of sb. 某物是某人特有的It is characteristic/ typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. 基因决定每个生物的特征。

The people in the city have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。

character n. 字符；品格，性格；特色；（书，剧中的）人物，角色characterize vt. 以……为特征；描绘in character 适合，相称out of character 不符合某人的性格，不适合，不相称build up character 磨炼个性There are several characters in this novel who are different in character.The character of the town is well preserved. 这座小镇的特点保存完好。

2. abuse vt.& n．虐待；辱骂；滥用abuse one's power滥用权力alcohol/tobacco/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜烟/滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.政府已成立了工作组调查滥用毒品问题。

classic adj.经典的，古典的 8－1reform vt.,vi.& n.（使）改过8－51overnight adv.一夜之间，突然8－101 antique n.古董，古物8－2crime n.犯罪，罪行，罪恶8－52urban adj.城市的8－102 literary adj.文学的8－3pressure vt.对......施加压力，迫8－53constitution n.体质，体格；构造8－103 received adj.被承认的，被认可8－4threat n.威胁，恐吓8－54shorten vt.缩短，使变短8－104 wisdom n.智慧；明智；学识8－5violence n.暴力，暴行8－55mourn vt.&vi.哀悼8－105 dust n.灰尘，尘土8－6resist vi.& vt.抵抗，反抗，8－56widow n.寡妇8－106 release vt.发行，放映8－7misfortune n.不幸，灾祸8－57statue n.雕像，塑像8－107 adaptation n.改编，改写8－8home-made adj.自制的；家里做的8－58monument n.纪念碑8－108 work n.作品，著作8－9kick vi.&vt.踢8－59publicly adv.公开地8－109simple adj.单纯的，淳朴的；8－12sneaker n.（美）运动鞋8－62Romantic adj.（文学、艺术、音8－112 uncertainty n.不确定，不确信；8－13swiftly adv.迅速地8－63tend vi.趋向，倾向8－113 tension n.紧张；紧张局势8－14stout adj.肥壮的；结实的8－64emotional adj.情感的，情绪的8－114 twist n.转弯，弯曲，扭曲8－15envelope n.信封8－65ode n.颂诗，颂歌8－115 plot n.（小说、戏剧等的8－16brand new崭新的，全新的8－66nightingale n.夜莺8－116 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的8－17muddy adj.沾满泥巴的；泥泞8－67dreamlike adj.如梦的，梦境般的8－117 fortune n.财富；运气，好运8－18talent n.才能，禀赋；天才8－68rose n.玫瑰8－118 financial adj.金融的，财务的8－19sorrow n.悲伤，难过8－69Scots adj.苏格兰的8－119reminder n.提醒（指人或物）8－22anger n.愤怒8－72stress vt.重读；强调8－122 shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的；8－23dot n.点，小圆点8－73syllable n.音节8－123 shortcoming n.缺点，短处8－24gently adv.轻轻地，轻柔地8－74format n.格式，形式8－124 shallow adj.浅薄的，肤浅的；8－25attic n.阁楼8－75ballad n.民谣，歌谣8－125 prejudice n.偏见8－26lovely adj.可爱的8－76imagery n.意象8－126 prejudiced adj.有偏见的8－27modern-day adj.现代的，当代的8－77comparison n.比较，对照，比照8－127be prejudiced against 对......有偏见8－28ugly adj.丑陋的，难看的8－78farewell n.& int.再见，再会8－128companion n.同伴；伴侣8－29stepmother n.继母，后母8－79universal adj.普遍的，共通的，8－129 rigid greedy splendidbent adj.决意的，极想的8－32gravity n.严重性；地球引力8－82musician n.音乐家8－132 be bent on一心想要，决心要8－33sugary adj.甜的；含糖的8－83cast vt.选派......扮演某角色8－133 theme n.主题，主旨8－34mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的8－84butterfly n.蝴蝶8－134 wealth n.财富8－35shade n.色度；荫，阴凉处8－85cold-hearted adj.冷酷的，无情的8－135 fancy adj.华而不实的，花哨8－36cheek n.脸颊8－86princess n.公主8－136 settle vt.使定居；安顿，安8－37scarf n.围巾，头巾8－87marriage n.结婚，婚姻8－137 educated adj.受过教育的；有教8－38entertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣8－88correctly adv.正确地；恰当地8－138 acquaintance n.相识；熟人8－39poetic adj.富有诗意的；诗歌8－89outdoor adj.户外的，室外的，8－139 acquaintance of to endabnormal adj.不正常的，反常的8－42rating n.等级，评级8－92handsome adj.英俊的8－142 workhouse n.（英国旧时的）贫8－43supreme adj.最高的，至上的，8－93fall in love相爱，坠入爱河8－143 master n.主人，雇主8－44typical adj.典型的8－94solo adj.独唱的；独奏的；8－144 abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用8－45reputation n.名誉，名声，声誉8－95slave n.奴隶8－145 criminal n.罪犯8－46charming adj.迷人的，有魅力的8－96triangle n.三角形；三角关系8－146 millionaire n.百万富翁8－47debt n.债务8－97feature vt.由......主演8－147 court n.法庭，法院8－48holy adj.神圣的8－98unconditional adj.无条件的8－148 vice n.恶行，恶习，罪恶8－49fair n.集市，市场8－99be drunk with醉心于......，沉溺于..8－149disturbing adj.烦恼的，恼人的8－152make friendswith 和......交朋友8－202calculate vt.& vi.计算8－252break one's promise 食言，收回承诺8－153pop n.流行歌曲，流行音8－203astronomy n.天文学8－253recite vt.背诵，朗诵；叙述8－154pop chart流行歌曲排行榜8－204range vi.（在一定范围或幅8－254threaten vt.威胁，恐吓8－155jazz n.爵士乐8－205rangefrom...to...从......到......，在......和8－255terrify vt.恐吓，使感到恐怖8－156evolve vi.演变，发展；进化8－206lotus n.莲花8－256 torture vt.& n.折磨8－157anchor vt.锚定，将......固定8－207float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮8－257 guard n.卫兵，护卫人员8－158be anchored in扎根于......之中8－208pond n.池塘8－258 kiss vt.,vi.& n.吻8－159slavery n.奴隶制度8－209peaceful adj.安宁的，宁静的；8－259duet n.二重唱；二重奏8－162swing n.摇摆；摇摆乐 vi.&8－212thunder n.雷，雷声8－262 stage vt.上演，表演8－163swing music摇摆乐8－213rainbow n.彩虹8－263 direct vi.& vt.导演；指挥，8－164rock and roll摇滚乐8－214oil painting油画8－264 orchestra n.管弦乐队8－165decline n.& vi.衰落，衰败；8－215Impressionism n.印象派，印象主义8－265 conductor n.（乐队）指挥8－166rhythm n.节奏，韵律8－216abstract adj.抽象的8－266 director n.导演8－167pianist n.钢琴手，钢琴演奏8－217artwork n.艺术作品，美术作8－267 location n.位置，场所，地点8－168violinist n.小提琴手，小提琴8－218still life静物8－268 heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的8－169bassist n.低音乐器演奏者；8－219sunflower n.向日葵8－269authentic adj.真实的，可信的8－172mixture n.混合；混合物8－222distribute vt.传播，散布，发行8－272 fluent adj.流利的，流畅的8－173guitar n.吉他8－223buyer n.买主，顾客8－273 condemn vt.判刑，处刑；谴责8－174saxophone n.萨克斯管8－224negotiate vi.谈判，洽谈，协商8－274be condemned to death 被处死8－175discrimination n.歧视；辨别，区别8－225adore vt.喜爱；崇拜；爱慕8－275superb adj.极好的，棒的8－176racialdiscrimination 种族歧视8－226subjective adj.主观的8－276privilege n.特别待遇；特权8－177promoter n.推销商，推广者；8－227appetite n.爱好，欲望；食欲8－277desire n.,vi.& vt.愿望，渴望8－178make a fortune发财，挣钱8－228have anappetite for 喜爱，渴望8－278hire vt.雇用；租用；出租8－179prayer n.祈祷，祈求，愿望8－229explore vt.探索，探究，探测8－279personnel n.[总称]人员，员工8－182be drafted into征招......入伍8－232framework n.框架，构架，结构8－282 apply for申请8－183regain vt.重新获得，恢复8－233abandon vt.放弃，丢弃；遗弃8－283 chorus n.合唱；齐声，异口8－184charm n.魅力，吸引力8－234scratch n.,vt. & vi.抓，挠，刮8－284tune n.曲调，调子8－185frontier n.前沿，领域8－235start fromscratch 从头开始，白手起家8－285throat n.喉咙8－186appeal n.吸引力8－236ankle n.踝；踝关节8－286 tremble vi.& n.颤抖，发抖8－187break up解散，解体，分手8－237castle n.城堡8－287 status n.地位，身份；情形8－188phenomenon n.现象8－238reservation n.预定，预约；保留8－288 composer n.作曲家8－189Beatlemania n.披头士狂热8－239make areservation预定，预约8－289compose vt.创作，为......谱曲；8－192catalogue n.目录；唱片目录；8－242highway n.公路8－292 symphony n.交响乐，交响曲8－193copyright n.版权，著作权8－243eastern adj.东方的，东部的8－293 bachelor n.单身汉；学士学位8－194talented adj.有才能的，有才华8－244shore n.（江、河、湖、海8－294 kindergarten n.幼儿园8－195architecture n.建筑；建筑学8－245fisherman n.渔民，渔夫8－295 folk adj.民间的8－196sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家8－246sailor n.船员；海员，水手8－296 folk song民歌8－197photographer n.摄影师，摄影家8－247fee n.费，费用，酬金8－297 ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧8－198cubism n.立体主义，立体派8－248bargain n.便宜货；划算的买8－298 fame n.名声，声誉8－199geometric adj.几何的，几何学的8－249be admitted to获准进入，被......录取8－299 transatlantic cubist watercolourgallery n.美术馆，画廊8－302spokesman n.发言人，代言人8－352agreement n.协议，协定；同意8－402studio n.画室；摄影棚；录8－303view n.观点，见解，看法8－353make anagreement 达成协议，达成共识8－403scholarship n.奖学金8－304finance vt.给......提供资助，负8－354sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的8－404 experiment vi.实验，试验8－305amateur adj.非职业的，业余的8－355screenwriter n.电影剧本作家8－405 cloth n.布，织物8－306interrupt vt.打断（工作、讲话8－356satisfaction n.满意，满足；令人8－406 height n.高处，高地；高度8－307defence n.辩护；保卫，防卫8－357realise vt.实现8－407 cave n.洞穴，岩洞8－308in defence of为......辩护；保卫8－358attain vt.取得，获得，达到8－408 be made out of由......制成，用......制8－309policy n.政策，方针8－359anecdote n.趣闻，轶事8－409 slice high-quality biographyyummy adj.美味的，可口的8－312distinguish vt.& vi.区别，区分8－362popcorn n.爆米花8－412 apron n.围裙8－313as long as只要8－363salty adj.咸味的；多盐分的8－413 chef n.厨师8－314boycott vt.抵制，排斥8－364snack n.小吃，点心；快餐8－414 cheese n.奶酪8－315foresee vt.预见，预知，预测8－365tense adj.紧张的8－415 hairstyle n.发型，发式8－316hatch vt.策划，筹划；孵，8－366thriller n.（电影）惊悚片8－416 strip n.条，带8－317salute vt.向......致礼；祝贺，8－367philosopher n.哲学家；哲人，贤8－417seaweed n.海藻，海草8－318rename vt.给.....重新命名8－368philosopher'sstone 哲人之石，点金石，8－418strawberry n.草莓8－319victory n.胜利8－369fantasy n.幻想8－419eggplant n.茄子8－322contradict vt.与......矛盾，同......8－372absent adj.不在的，缺席的8－422 ham n.火腿8－323critic n.批评家，评论家8－373contrary adj.相反的8－423 cube n.小方块；立方体8－324backwards adv.向后，往后8－374wizard n.男巫，巫师8－424 sugar cube方糖8－325resemble vt.同......相像，与......8－375witch n.女巫8－425 ingredient n.组成部分，成分；8－326reject vt.拒绝，抵制8－376evil adj.邪恶的，罪恶的8－426 grocery n.杂货店8－327angle n.角；角度，视角8－377possess vt.拥有8－427microwave oven 微波炉8－328favour vt.偏爱，偏袒8－378magical adj.魔法的；神奇的，8－428string n.线，细绳8－329globe n.地球，世界8－379shopkeeper n.店主8－429crayon n.蜡笔8－332highlight n.最精彩的部分，最8－382curriculum n.课程8－432 shell n.壳，贝壳8－333reward vt.& n.奖，奖励8－383contradictory adj.矛盾的8－433 stick vt.粘住，粘贴8－334rank n.等级，级别8－384confidential adj.机密的，秘密的8－434 seashell n.海贝壳8－335restriction n.限制8－385broomstick n.扫帚柄8－435 pillow n.枕头8－336entry n.参赛作品；进入；8－386dizzy adj.晕眩的8－436 disgusting adj.令人厌恶的，令人8－337rarely adv.很少，罕见地8－387experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰8－437 aluminium n.铝8－338garment n.衣服，服装8－388series n.系列，丛书8－438 foil n.箔，金属薄片8－339normally adv.通常，一般情况8－389screenplay n.电影剧本8－439dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸8－342edit vt.剪辑；编辑8－392complaint n.抱怨，不满，牢骚8－442 paint n.颜料；油漆8－343crew n.工作班子；全体海8－393tendency n.倾向，趋向8－443 repeat vt.& vi.重复，反复8－344admission n.准许进入；准许加8－394give thought to考虑，思考8－444overlap vi.交叉，重叠8－345admissionticket 入场券8－395yawn vi.打呵欠8－445cut out裁剪出；切掉8－346laundry n.洗衣服，洗熨；洗8－396boredom n.厌倦，乏味8－446 have a go试一试8－347maid n.女仆8－397weekly adj.每周的，一周的8－348appointment n.约会，约定8－398magic n.魔法，魔力8－349musical n.音乐剧8－399。

牛津8B-U n i t1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩3.not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……4.in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上5.live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6.at different times 在不同的时代7.know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解8.(A and B)get married A和B结婚9. A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）10.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓11.in the center of town 在镇中心12.change a lot 变化大13.in the past 在过去14.turn/change the place into a park 变成公园15.at weekends 在周末16.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋17.a shoe factory 一家鞋厂18.water pollution 水污染19.pollute the river 污染河流ed to do sth 过去常常做某事21.dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里22.the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题23.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染24.in some ways 在某些方面25.have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园26.move out of …搬出……27.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单28.from time to time/at times 不时/有时29.make me very happy 使得我很开心30.move out of the city 搬出这所城市31.because of +名词因为…..32.be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化33.a few times 几次34.miss my friends 想念我的朋友35.see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览36.decide to do sth 决定做某事37.since last week 自从上周以来38.for a whole week 整个一星期39.by the way 顺便说40.hear from her 收到她的来信41.travel by plane 乘飞机旅行42.own a boat 拥有一条船43.in fact 事实上44.in the sitting room 在起居室45.a real one 一个真的46.in service 在服务中47.in the past and the present 在过去和现在48.take me to school 带我去学校49.on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独50.in primary school 在小学ed to be 过去常常是52.a lot more people 更多的人53.change a lot 改变了许多54.why not do sth 为什么不做某事55.since he was born 自从他出生后56.since last Friday 自从上周五57.move into new flats 搬进新公寓58.over the years 在几年间59.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间60.have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1.Have you seen my food 你见了我的食物了吗2.I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。

Unit1 The written word●Task1) used when describing two people or things that are very close to each other with nothing betweenthem: 紧挨着,靠近Can I sit next to the window?There was a really strange man standing next to me at the station.2) used to mean ‘after’ when making a choice or a parison: 仅次于I'd say cheese is my favourite food and, next to that, chocolate (= Cheese is the only food that I like more than chocolate).3) almost: 几乎,接近于They pay me next to nothing(= very little) but I really enjoy the work.It's next to impossible(= extremely difficult) to find somewhere cheap to live in the city centre.We got home in next to no time(= very little time).3. have talent for(P11)talentn. [C or U] (someone who has) a natural ability to be good at sth., especially without being taught: 天赋Her talent for music showed at an early age.His artistic talents were wasted in his boring job.talentedadj.a talented footballer/pianist4. at the sight of(P11)sightn. [C or S or U] sth. that is in someone's view: 景色The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful sight.You should always keep sight of your bags (= have them where you can see them) while you're at the RMAL You can't go out in those clothes - you look a real sight (= look untidy or silly)!The child laughed at the sight of(= when she saw) the clockwork toy.FORMALThe lawyer requested sight of(= to see) the papers.I dare not let the children out of my sight (= go where I cannot see them) in this park.The police officer was hidden out of sight (= where he could not be seen) behind a tree.The castle came into sight (= started to be able to be seen) as we went round a bend in the road.We're looking for a house which is within sight of(= from which it is possible to see) the mountains.FIGURATIVEAfter three years of campaigning, the end is finally in sight (= will happen soon) for Jon.I caught sight of(= saw for a moment) my former teacher while I was out shopping today, but she turned a corner and I lost sight of (= could no longer see) her."Do you know David Wilson?" "I haven't met him, but I know him by sight (= I recognize him, but do not know him)."INFORMAL She hated/loathed the sight of(= hated) her former RMAL They used to be very good friends, but now they can't bear/stand the sight of(= hate) each other.The question seemed easy at first sight (= when they first saw it), but when the students tried to answer it, they discovered how difficult it was.v. [T] to suddenly see sth. or someone: 看见let sb./sth. out phrasal verbto allow someone or sth. to leave a place, especially by opening a closed or fastened door:使出去I heard a voice from the cupboard shouting "Let me out!"He let the air out of the balloon.She let out a scream (= She made this noise).let out(END) phrasal verbWhen something that people go to, such as school or a show, lets out, it ends and everyone leaves: 结束When does school let out for the summer?let sth. out(CLOTHES) phrasal verbto make a piece of clothing wider by removing the sewing from the sides and sewing closer to the edge of the material: 放大(衣服)These trousers are too tight - I'm going to have to let them out.6. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky. (P11)它越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点。

译林牛津版高中英语选修八第一单元考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】Young people should learn how to_____some money for the future. A ．hand outB ．make upC ．put awayD ．get in【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的含义及语境。

句意：年轻人应该学会如何为将来存些钱。

根据句意选C 。

hand out 分发；make up 弥补；put away 收拾，储存；get in 收获。

2.【题文】—Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.—Awful! There ________ too many holidaymakers.A ．had beenB ．wereC ．would beD ．have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据语境可知，在海滩旅游是过去发生的动作；当时海滩上有很多度假者，此处表示的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时态。

故答案选B 。

3.【题文】In my opinion ，everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.A ．whenB ．whereC ．whichD ．that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意为：在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是periods ，在定语从句中作时间状语。

4.【题文】Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A ．becauseB ．whichC ．whereD ．that【答案】C【解析】句意为：Mr. Green在回家路上一直开的很慢，直到上了高速公路，这里限制速度是每小时60英里。