【最新】高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

Unit1. Friendship1.add up 合2.upset vt&vi 弄翻，使⋯不安 ,使心 ,乱 adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒畅的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不搭理、忽4.calm ( 使 )沉静、 (使)定calm down 沉静 /定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使 )担、波及、关系到be concerned about⋯关怀，牵挂7.go through 、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10.on purpose 成心11.in order to 了⋯⋯12.at dusk 在傍晚刻13. face to face面面地14.no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15.settle 安家、定居、逗留16.suffer 遭到、忍耐、17.suffer from 遭到、患病18.recover 康复、恢复、从头得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 /包裹21.pack (sth) up 将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24.disagree 不一样意25.join in 参加1.because of 因、因为e up 走近、上来、提出3.actually 上、事上4.base 以⋯基，基础5.at present 当前6. make use of利用7.such as 比如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 求、要求10. play a part in饰演一个角色11.recognize 辨出、承、公12.straight 直接、挺直、笔挺的Unit3. Travel journal1.transport 运输、运送2.prefer 更喜爱3.ever since 从那此后4.persuade 劝告5.graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6.finally 最后；终于7.schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of喜爱anize 组织；成立10.care about 关怀；忧愁；11.change one ’ s mind改变想法12.journey 旅游、旅途13.make up one ’ s mind下信心14.give in 投诚；折服15.attitude 态度，见解16.as usual 照旧17.reliable 可信任的18.at midnight 在子夜1.right away 马上马上2.burst 爆裂，迸发，忽然破碎3.as if 忧如，仿佛4.at an end 结束，5.ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins严重受损，破败不堪6.injure 伤害，伤害7.destroy 损坏，破坏，消逝8.shock 震撼；震动，休克9.rescue 援救，救援10.trap 使堕入窘境，圈套11.dig out 掘出，发现12.bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐蔽13. a (great) number of大批的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.quality 质量，质量，性质2.active 踊跃的，活跃的3.devote 献身，专心于4. out of work失业5.vote 投票，选举6.attack 攻击，攻击7. as a matter of fact事实上8. equal同等的9.in trouble 在困的境中10.turn to 求援于11.lose heart 气馁12.escape 逃脱，逃脱，泄露cate 教育，14. come to power掌，登台15.beg 求，乞求16.reward 酬，金，17.set up 立，成立18. be sentenced to被判（徒刑）19. opinion意，见解Unit1. Cultural relics1.survive 幸免，生计，生2. in search of找3.select 挑4.design ，案，构想5.fancy 奇异的，异的，想象6.decorate 装，装潢7.belong to 属于8.in return 作回9.at war 于交中10.remove 移，搬11.less than 少于12.doubt 疑13.worth 得的，相当于⋯的价14.take apart 打开15.explode 爆炸16.sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of高度价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete比，争2. take part in参加，参加3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容，接，承5.as well 也，又，6.host 做，款待，主人7.replace 取代8.charge 收，控in charge主管，看守9.advertise I 做广告，登广告10.bargain 价价，条件，廉价11. one after another一个接一个地12.deserve 受（答或）Unit3. Computer1.solve 解决；解答2. from⋯on从⋯...起3. as a result果4.so ⋯ that 这样⋯以致于5.explore 探究，探，研究6.anyhow 无怎样，即便这样7.goal 目，球，得分8.human race 人9.signal 信号，信号10.type 型，打字11.in a way 在某种程度上12.arise 出，生13. with the help of在⋯...的帮助下14.electronic 子的15.deal with 理16.watch over 看守，Unit4. Wildlife protection1.die out 亡、逐消逝2.hunt 打，取3. in peace和平川，安地4. in danger of在危中5.in relief 如重，松了口气6. burst into laughter忽然笑起来7.protect ⋯ from保⋯不受⋯之害8.contain 包含，容，容忍9.affect 影响，感，侵10. pay attention to注意11.appreciate ，感谢12.succeed 成功，接替13.employ 雇用，利用14.harm 危害15.bite 咬，叮16. come into being形成，生17.inspect ，察18.according to 依据，依据19.so that 以致于1.roll ，晃，卷，2.dream of 梦，梦想3. to be honest4. attach系上，附带attach ⋯ to 有⋯⋯（重要性、意）5.form 成，形成，组成6.earn ，得7.perform 表演，行，执行8.in cash 用金，有9. play jokes on弄10. rely on依，依赖11. be/get familiar with熟习12.or so 大13.break up 打坏，分裂14.in addition 此外15.sort out 分16.above all 最重要，第一 Unit1.Festivals around the world1.take place 生2.religious 宗教的3. in memory of念4.belief 相信，信心，崇奉5.dress up 盛装，妆扮6.trick ，7. play a trick on搞作，8.gain 得9.gather 收集，会合10.award 品，授与11.admire 美，佩12. look forward to希望，期望13. day and night昼夜14. as though仿佛15. have fun with玩的高兴16.permission 可，允17.turn up 出，到18.keep one ’ s word守信誉19.hold one ’ s breath屏息20.apologize 致歉21.obvious 然的22.set off 出，身，使爆炸23.remind of 提示1.diet 平时食，食2.balance 均衡，天平3.fry 油炸4.ought to5.lose weigh 减肥6.raw 生的，未加工的7.get away with 被放，（做坏事）不受8. tell a lie9.win ⋯ back 回10.strength ，，力量11.consult 咨，教12.earn one ’ s living 生13.debt14.in debt 欠15.limit 限制，界线16.benefit 利益bine 合，合18.cut down 减少，19.before long 不久此后20. put on weight增添体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1.bring up 养2.scene ，风景3.permit 可，通行4.go ahead 前5.by accident 有时6.stare 凝，着看7.stare at 着看8.spot ，出，斑点，点9.account 明，有，目，10.account for 致，做出解11.seek 探究，求12.contrary 反面，立面13.on the contrary 与此相反 u&14. take a chance冒15.in rags 衣衫16.indeed 真实地17.as for 对于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18.system 系，系统19.theory 学，理20.violent 剧烈的，强烈的，21.in time 及，于22.unlike 不一样，不像23.harmful 有害的y eggs 下蛋25. exist存在，生计26. give birth to生，临盆27.in one ’ s turn 到某人28.prevent from 阻挡29.puzzle ， /使诱惑30.pull 拉，引力31.cheer up 感觉振32.now that 既然33.break out 突，爆34.watch out 亲密注Unit5. Canada-the true north1.rather than 与其，不肯2.chat 聊天，聊3.surround 包，4.measure 量，权衡，判断5.settle down 定居，沉静下来6. manage to do法做7. catch sight of看，瞥8.have a gift for ⋯ 有天9.within 在⋯以内，10.border 界，国界，沿，与⋯接壤11.mix 混淆，配12.mixture 混淆物13.confirm ，明，赞同14.distance 距离，方15. in the distance在16.nearby 在邻近17.tradition ，俗18.impress 使印象深刻 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings人2.campaign 运，役3.behave 行4.shade 阴凉5.move off 走开，出发6.observe 察7.respect 尊敬8.argue ，9.lead a...life 着⋯的生活10.crowd in 涌入海11.support 支持12. look down upon/on看不起13.refer to ，参照，波及14.by chance 刚巧e across 偶遇16.intend 划，打算17.deliver 提送，生（儿童），接生，表（演）18.carry on ，持1.struggle 斗争2.expand 使大，伸展3.thanks to 幸，因为4.rid 脱5.rid ⋯ of 脱，除掉6.be satisfied with ⋯感觉意7.would rather 情愿8.therefore 所以9.export 出口10.regret 懊悔，憾11.build up 逐增添，成立，开12.lead to 致13.focus on 集中与14.reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of使⋯免受影响ment ， Unit 3 Ataste of English humor1.up to now 直到在2.content 足的，意的3. feel/be content with⋯ 足4.badly off 的，缺乏的5.entertain 使，款待6.overcome ，战胜7.pick out 挑出，辨出8.cut off 切断，断9.convince 使服气10.direct 演，指；直接的11.star in 担当主角12.slide 使滑13.whisper 耳，低14.react 做出反，回1.represent 代表，象征2.approach 凑近，凑近3.defend 保，保4.defend against 保⋯免得受5. likely可能的6. be likely to很可能7.in general 的来，往常8.ease 安适，减9.at ease 舒坦，逍遥自在10.lose face11.turn one ’ s back 背to ，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1.be famous for 以⋯名2.swing 秋千，3.no wonder 怪，不足奇4.preserve 保存，保存，保区5. be modeled after仿制6.advance 前，促7.in advance 提早8. get close to凑近9. come to life活起来1.put forward 提出2.conclude 束，3. draw a conclusion得出4.defeat 打5.attend 照，理，列席6.expose to 使露7.cure 治愈，治8.challenge 挑9.suspect 疑，被疑者10.blame11.handle 柄，把手，理，掌控12.link 系，接13.link to 将⋯和⋯接14.announce 宣告15.contribute 捐赠，献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with⋯格18.make sense 的通，存心19.spin 使旋20.reject 拒，扔掉1.consist 成，在于，一致2.consist of 由⋯成3.divide ⋯ into把⋯分红4. break away from离开5.to one ’ s credit在⋯的名下，⋯来荣誉6.attract 吸引，惹起注意7.leave out 省去，漏，不考8.plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of取代10.break down 坏，损坏11.arrange 安排12.fold 折叠，折13.delight 快，高，愉悦Unit 3 Life in the future1.impression 印象，感想2.take up 拿起，开始，3.constant 常生的，不停的4.previous 在前的，起初的5.guide 指，向ck 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of看不8.sweep up 横9.slide into 移，溜10.optimistic 的11.speed up 加快12.desert 荒漠13.instant 瞬，片晌14.settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15.delighted 快的，惊喜的16.assist 帮助，助17.process 加工，理，程，程序18.concentrate on 集中，齐集19.acquire 得，学到20.assess 估，定rm 通知22.depend on 依赖23.accuse ⋯ of 指控24. so as to了25.demand 需求，要求26.ahead of 在⋯前方27.approve 成，可 Unit5 First aid1.first aid 抢救2.fall ill 患病3.poison 毒，使中毒4.electric shock 触，休克5.swell 使膨，隆起6.squeeze 榨，7.squeeze out 榨出，出8. over and over again频频，多次9.in place 在合适的地点10.pour 倒，灌11. a number of多12.put one ’ s hands on找到13.treat 治，待，款待14.apply 用，运用，申15.make a difference 区待，有影响，起（重要）作用Unit1. Artaim n. 目；目的 vi. & vt. 对准； (向某方向 )努力 typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采纳；采；收养possess vt. 有；拥有；支配a great deal大批attempt n. 努力；；企 vt. ；企on the other hand( 但是 )另一方面predict vt.言；告；specific adj.切实的；特定的appeal vi.有感染力；号召；求援 vt. 将⋯⋯上 n.号召；求appeal to ( 某人 )有吸引力； (使某人 )感趣Unit2. Poemsconcrete adj.详细的flexible adj.灵巧的；可曲折的；柔的take it easy松；不；冷静run out of用完be made up of 由⋯⋯组成in particular特别；特eventually adv.最后；于transform vi. & vt.化；；改造appropriate adj.合适的；正当的exchange n.交；沟通；互 vt. & vi. ；交sponsor n. 助人；主者；倡者 vt. 起；；倡try out；let out出；放走Unit3. A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 用；凌虐stress n. 力；重音 vt. 加力于；使ban vt. 严禁；取 n. 禁令；due adj.欠款的；定的；到期的due to因为⋯⋯automatic adj.无心的；自mental adj.精神的；智力的effect n. 果；效劳strengthen vt.加；稳固；使vi. decide on⋯⋯ 作出决定feel like (doing)想要 (做) ⋯⋯desperate adj.望的，拼死的disappointed adj. 绝望的；沮的ashamed adj.感觉愧或羞愧的in spite of不；不论take risks (a risk) 冒get into堕入；染上 (坏 )at risk境危；遭到危awkward adj.忐忑不安的；蠢笨的Unit4. Global warmingcome about生；造成subscribe to赞同；成；quantity n.量；数目quantities of大批的tend vi. 向；易于；照vt. 照；理go up上涨；增；升起result in致oppose vt. 反；抗争；与 (某人 )量opposed adj.反的；立的be opposed to反⋯⋯state vt.述；明range n.种；范even if即便keep onglance vi.看一下；n. 一瞥steady adj.平的；持的；固的steadily adv.平地；持地tendency n.向；widespread adj.散布广的；广泛的on the whole大概上；基本上average adj.均匀的on behalf of代表⋯⋯ 一方；作⋯⋯ 的代言人put up with忍耐；容忍so long as只需an so on等等circumstance n.境；状况Unit5 The power of naturealongside adv. 在旁；沿着 prep. 在⋯旁；沿着⋯的 appoint vt. 委任；委派wave n. 波浪；波浪vi. 波；起伏；手absolute adj.的；完整的absolutely adv. 地；完整地suit n.一套外套；套装vt. 合适；使适合make one ’ s way 前去potential n. 潜伏性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜伏的actual adj.在的；的shoot (shot, shot) vt.射中；射anxious adj.的；不安的anxiety n.担忧；焦；期望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 慌张 n. 慌张；惊慌glance through 急忙看一遍vary from ⋯ to ⋯由⋯⋯到⋯⋯不等guarantee vt.保；担保Unit1. Living wellaccess凑近的方法；通路；可凑近性adapt使适；改adapt to合适adequate足的；充足的all in all而言之all the best （祝你）全部利ambition壮心野心annoy使⋯⋯不悦；annoyed生气的as well as和，也beneficial有利的；得益的conduct行品德指congratulate祝；cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）in many ways在好多方面in other words句make fun of撤消meet with碰到；会见；never mind不用担忧out of breath上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany陪同；伴奏alarm使警；使惊慌；警；惊慌set aside将⋯⋯ 放在一；⋯⋯ 省bound必定的；亲密有关的be bound to必定做⋯⋯declare宣告；申明；表示desire期望；欲念；渴求divorce离婚；断关系favour喜；恩泽in all一共junior年幼的；浅的；地位低的leave ⋯ alone 不论；惹；⋯⋯一个人呆着；和⋯⋯独在一同 obey 听从ring up⋯..打staff全体工sympathy怜悯心talent天才；特别能力；才华test out考turn around向；回Unit3. Under the seaabandon弃，放弃annual每年的年刊the Antarctic南极洲aware意到的be/become aware of ⋯⋯ 知道；理解；意到 drag 拖；拉；扯help( ⋯ )out 帮之某人脱窘境或危neat好的；整的；均匀的pause停；止purchase；reflect思虑scare恫吓；使恫吓scare to death吓死了upside down上下翻urge敦促；全力主witness当到；目者Unit4. Sharingadjust整；使合适(be) dying to极想；期望click（使）出声distribute分派；分donate捐dry out使浸水之物完整干dry up干枯hear from接到⋯⋯ 的信in need在窘境中otherwise否；否则；用的方法participate参加；参加relevant有关的the other day不久前的一天voluntary自发的Unit5. Traveling abroadabundant丰富的acknowledge承；确；答adjust to适；as far as one is concerned就⋯⋯ 而言comfort 舒坦，宽慰contradict 反day in and day out 日复一日draft底稿fit in相合适；相交融govern 治keep it up 保持成秀；干下去occupy 占用；占；占有out of the question不行能的；不得recommend介绍；建settle in（迁入新居，更工作后）安下来substitute取代者；代用品用⋯取代⋯Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many多apply for申；示获得back to back背靠背by means of⋯用⋯方法；借助elect某人；；决定做某事hire 租用；聘用indicate指出；示；表示；示意keep up持；；沿（俗、）live on存在；生计make a life新的生活方式、工作等mark out划；出⋯界team up with与⋯合作或一同工作reform改革；改革；改造；改进slip 滑；滑行；滑跤take in包含；汲取occur生；出Unit2. Cloningobject反；不成obtain得；得owe欠（、、人情；功于pay off获得好果；获得成功；清resist抵挡；抗retire退休；走开strike打；撞；工strike...into one\\\\\\\\\'s heart使⋯刻骨心in vain白力气；枉心计in favour of成；支持in good/poor condition状况很好（坏）；状况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast)扔；投；(be)cast down 沮；不快乐Bother打；费心；bring back to life使复生；使复生(be)bound to(do)必定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 想；系(be)bound to(do)必定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne)忍耐；忍耐；担call up⋯打dive into快速把手伸入；一心投入file 文件；档案；文件；档；提交get through 无法系上（打通）；（无法）做完；通 hang on 不挂断；稍等；握住nowhere无；到都无out of order序次倒；生故障ring back答复ring off挂断seize抓住；捉住；set about开始；着手set out(to do)开始（做）tap 打；拍；敲；（水）Unit4. Pygmalionclassify排；分；Compromise妥；折衷Fade（使）退色；减弱；逐消逝fade out（声音、画面）逐模糊；淡from time to time不；偶generally speaking一般来in need of需要in terms of就...来；从...角度make one's acquaintance；与...相once more再一次overlook俯；忽；不搭理remark；言；述；起show⋯ in或⋯ 来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest拘捕；拘禁；吸引Assume假设；想；regardless of不；不论cut up切碎date back追忆到⋯(be)fed up with受了；受；Interrupt 打断 ...；打岔；中断或中断look ahead向前看；未来打算at most至多；最多。

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型精品文档Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感到不安17. suffer from 遭受 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )平静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 康复5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关心 ,挂念22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment此刻 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上 , 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,参加11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在黄昏刻28. communicate with 与⋯交流13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充当状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你小心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真正的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the 序数 time + that 从句⋯ . (从句的用完成 ) [ 句型翻译 ] 是我第一次来思明 .__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作伴随状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被局部+that/who+其他成分.。

高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

必修1Unit1Friendship语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序)考点1.辨别宾语从句2.宾语从句连接词选用。

3.宾语从句用陈述语序。

存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。

2.不能根据句意选择正确连接词。

3.疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。

Unit2English around the world语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。

2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。

Unit3Travel journal语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。

2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。

Unit4Earthquakes语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)考点1.定语从句辨别。

2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。

3.定语从句中选用关系代词。

存在的问题1.主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。

2.找不出定语从句的先行词3.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词）考点1.定语从句辨别。

2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。

3.定语从句中选用关系副词。

存在的问题1.找不出定语从句的先行词2.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修2Unit1Cultural relics语法点限制定从和非限定从考点1.辨别定从和非限定从2.that不能用于非限定从3.as与which引导非限定从的区别存在的问题1.关系代词和关系副词的选择2.分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从Unit2The Olympic Games语法点一般将来时的被动语态考点1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构2.判断一般将来时存在的问题1.时态判断错误2.没有掌握被动语态Unit3Computers语法点现在完成时的被动语态考点1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构2.判断现在完成时存在的问题1.没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语2.与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit4Wildlife protection语法点现在进行时的被动语态考点1.现在进行时的被动语态的结构2.与现在完成进行时的比较3.与非谓语动词一起考查存在的问题1.没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态2.与现在完成进行时的区别分辨不清Unit5Music语法点定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点1.根据谓语动词选介词2.此种情况只有两个关系代词which和whom存在的问题1.介词选用错误2.不会分析句子成分必修三Unit1Festivals around the world语法点情态动词Ⅰ（may,might,can,could,will, would,shall,should,must,can’t）考点1.情态动词本身意思的考查2.与虚拟语气一起考查存在的问题1.分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。

高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结必修一Unit 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上语法直接引语与间接引语（陈述和疑问语序)考点①辨别宾语从句②宾语从句连接词选用③宾语从句用陈述语序Unit 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色语法进行时用法总结考点①进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态②进行时表将来问题①进行时的正确结构不明确②进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确Unit 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜Unit 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的语法定语从句（关系代词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系代词问题①主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句②找不出定语从句的先行词③分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法语法定语从句（关系副词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系副词问题①找不出定语从句的先行词②分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修二Unit 11. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句考点①辨别定从和非限定从Unit 21. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地语法一般将来时的被动语态考点①一般将来时的被动语态的结构②判断一般将来时问题①时态判断错误②没有掌握被动语态Unit 31. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视语法现在完成时的被动语态考点①现在完成时的被动语态的结构②判断现在完成时问题①没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语②与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit 41. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于语法现在进行时的被动语态考点①现在进行时的被动语态的结构②与现在完成进行时的比较③与非谓语动词一起考查问题①没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态Unit 51. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先语法定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点①根据谓语动词选介词②此种情况只有两个关系代词 which和whom问题①介词选用错误②不会分析句子成分必修三Unit 11. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒语法情态动词（may, might ,can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t）考点①情态动词本身意思的考查②与虚拟语气一起考查问题①分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。

高考英语必修1~选修8词组总结必修1 Unit 1 重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

必修1 Unit 2 重点短语1. play a role (in) 在。

中担任角色；在。

中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与3. even if 即使4. be based on 以。

为基础5. give a command 命令6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处7. the same…as… 相同的。

8. come up 走近；上来9. such as 例如。

；像这种。

；10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。

近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。

14. in the early days 在早期15. take…with… 随身带着。

必修1 Unit3 重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法3. care about 关心忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降让步6. make camp 野营宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事= advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up one’s mind 下定决心12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……15. dream of/about … dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read one’s mind 看出某人心事t ake one’s mind off sth 转移注意力k eep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……keep/bear sth in mind 记住……She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away 赠送give off 放出(液体气体气味光热量)give out 分发give in 放弃, 屈服必修1 Unit4 重点短语:1 prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 get prepared 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that sb shake with 使受震惊7 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 settle down 安顿下来9 be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 burst into/in 闯入10 burst with anger 勃然大怒11 be in ruins 成为废墟12 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭13 judge sb 评价14 judge by/from 从。

必修1至选修8重点词汇短语归纳Aabandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n ．放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to ...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于……absence n ．缺席；不在某处(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind心不在焉 in one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of不在；缺少 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from不参加；缺席absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意；专心；集中 absorb...into... 把……吸收进……②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be)absorbed in... 全神贯注于……acquaintance n ．相识；了解；熟人(1)⎭⎬⎫make one's acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉access n．(接近的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；到达(1) have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with伴随……发生；由……陪伴(3)company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge ...to be/as ...承认……是/为……acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)take... into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt onself to 使自己适应……adapt ...to do ... 调整……以适应……(2)adapt ...from 根据……改编……adapt ...for 把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to ……瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt ... as ...收养/挑选……为……(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳；通过(3)an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n ．前进；进步(1)in advance （of ） 在（……）前面；make an advance/advances 取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；晚期的affect 影响(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响aim n ．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… (2)aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事⎭⎬⎫aim at doing sth.be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做……是合适的(2)appropriately adv.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for ...对/为……感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧it's a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity真可惜it's a shame that ... 真遗憾……(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume ... to be ...假定/假设……是……It is assumed that ... 一般认为……(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……[拓展]assuming作介词或连词的单词①supposing conj.假设；假如②provided/providing conj. 假设；如果③concerning prep. 关于④including prep. 包括；包含⑤given prep. 鉴于；考虑到⑥considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到aware v. 意识到be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……(1)be aware that ...意识到/体会到……(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识effect n．结果；效力；影响(1)side effect副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb. first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用apply to... 适用于……把…运用到…中；把…涂到…上apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply oneself to 集中精力于approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准get one's approval 得到某人的同意give one's approval to 同意；批准appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with sth.approaching 在……快到的时候(2)(an)approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that... 商定……；安排……(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为……安排assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to one's assistance 援助某人associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴(1)associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系be associated with 与……有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与……联合/有关联attach vt.& vi.附加；系上；使依恋；连接(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attach great importance/significance to... 认为……有意义/很重要(2) be attached to 附属于；依恋attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次尝试attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意attend a meeting/a lecture/church 参加会议/听讲座/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事Bbalance n. 天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep/have/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实(1) bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.'s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that ... 记住……benefit n．好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (great)benefit to sb.＝be (very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of... 为了……的利益blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for...) 应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动）(2)bear/take the blame for... 对……负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事break-broke-broken （使）破; 打破（纪录）; （常指好天气）突变; n. 破裂; 中间休息; 间断; 短假; break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然……起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break off中断；折断bring-brought-brought v.带来bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 使降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐Ccase n．情况；病例；案例；实情in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事chance n. 机会(1)take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that... 有可能……There is a chance that... 可能……(3)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事cheer v. 欢呼cheer up (使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb.up使某人振作起来cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为……而欢呼circumstance n．环境；情况under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)close 接近(1)be/get close to 靠近；接近于……keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视stand close to 站得离……近(2)be closely connected with 与……有密切联系combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm one's belief 坚定信念(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate ... on ...就……向……祝贺congratulate ... for ... 因……而祝贺……(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数) congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/one's attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.consequence n．结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence因此；结果as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence＝consequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的result in 导致result from由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果with the result that 结果是，因此without result 毫无结果result from = lie in 因…引起come-came-come vi.来; 开始; 出现; 发生;come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to...当谈到……时come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来(1)come to(oneself)苏醒过来come back to life苏醒过来；复活 (2)bring sth.(back) to life使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ... life过着……的生活comfort n ．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的condition n. 状态; 环境; 健康状况; 条款;in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) out of condition健康状况欠佳 on no condition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序) on condition that ...在……条件下；倘若consist of 由……组成 (无被动语态，无进行时）(1) ⎭⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于consist with 与……一致/相符consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询(1)consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consult the dictionary 查字典refer to the dictionary 查字典contribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事cut down 砍伐；减少cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut away 砍掉；切掉cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权Ddate back (to ...) 追溯到；始于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向……宣战declare ... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……declare that ... 宣告；宣称defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend...from/against...保护……免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n.防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫……(3)defender n.防御者depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that ... 指望；对……深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点概括1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感觉不安17. suffer from 遭到 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )沉静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 痊愈5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关怀 ,牵挂22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment现在 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上, 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,加入11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在傍晚刻28. communicate with 与⋯沟通13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充任状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你当心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真实的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the序数time + that从句⋯ . (从句的用达成)[ 句型翻译 ]是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作陪伴状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被部分+that/who+其余成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点概括1. more than one kind 不仅一种17. such as 比如⋯, 像2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面for example 比如3. be different from与⋯不一样18. all over the world全球 , 世界各地official language官方言19. only time will tell只有来回答了4. at the end of 在⋯的尽 , 在⋯的末梢20. move towards 朝⋯移by the end of ⋯直到⋯末止 ,在⋯束21. play a (important) part / role in5. make voyages to⋯海路行程饰演一个 (重要 )角色 , 参加6. because of 因 , 因为22. the same ⋯ as 和⋯是一的7. than ever before之过去 , 比过去⋯23. with English dialect用英方言8. native English speaker 以英母的人24. make a list of 列明9. even if = even though 即便 ,只管25. in the way 用某种方式10. come up 走近 , 上来 , 提出26. be expected to do被期望做某事11. communicate with each other相互沟通27. take⋯ with 随身携⋯12. change over time 跟着而改28. make up one’s mind下信心 , 决定13. be based on 成立在 , 以⋯基29. give in投诚, 折服,步14. at present 当前 , 在30. keep doing sth. 持做某事15. make (full / good) use of 使用 , 利用31. keep fit保持健康16. a number of 多 , 大量32. build up增体the number of ⋯的数目句型 : 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ’tspeak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact只管,即便2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework .what they must do for homework做student的足3. Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入 )such ⋯ as⋯“像⋯ / 那的”4.⋯because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.差别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present .[ 句型翻译 ] 部影是依据迅的小改的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点概括1.one way free 程票2.round-trip fare 来回票3.graduate from 从⋯4.care about,关怀 carefor 照 , 喜care to do 愿意 / 赞同做某事5.give in 上交give in (to) 投诚 , 折服 , 步give up (doing) sth放弃6.as usual 像平时一7.at midnight 子夜8.at an altitude of 在⋯的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s)⋯度10.change one’s mind 改想法11.make camp 野 , 宿12.make up one’s mind to do 信心干某事13.put up one ’s tents 搭起篷14. sb. be familiar with sth某人熟习某事sth.be familiar to sb. 某事某人所熟习15. dream of / about (doing) sth梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides自行途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 服某人不做某事=persuade sb. out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth. ( 作 ) 信心干某事be determined to do sth. (状 )19.get sb. interested in⋯使某人⋯感趣20.insist on (one ’s) sth / doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好法22.can’twait to do sth. 急不行待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing ⋯ for another ( 用来引出原由 )一方面⋯ 另一方面24.take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型 : 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was +被的部分+ who / that ⋯⋯被的部分是人能够用who 替 that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. ( __________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. ( ___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn ’tknow the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)find the source of the river.当 insist, 意” 持做 , 必定要做⋯”, 跟从后来的常用虚气, 即 should do. 此中 should 可省略 .意” 持 , 持” , 后来面的从句用述气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状从句 ,意”一旦⋯就”,其引的状从句中常用一般在取代未来.Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点概括1. prepare to do sth 准做某事prepare sth 准某物prepare sth for⋯⋯ 准某物2. instead of 取代take the place of3. a number of多,大量the number of⋯的数目4. thousands of 不计其数的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万的⋯ hundreds of thousands of 数十万的⋯ thousands and thousands of 数百万的⋯5.in peace 安地 , 和平川6.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7.settle down 安下来8.as usual 像平时一9.put up10.burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing /crying burst with anger 勃然震怒11. be in ruins 一片墟 , 狼籍fall into ruin成墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破12. judge by / from从⋯ 看来judge sb 价某人13.be / in honor of 了念⋯be / feel honor by ⋯感觉有幸give honor to sb. 恭敬某人14.at an end 束in the end 最后 , 果 , 于at the end of 在⋯束 / 尾端 bythe end of ⋯到⋯末端15.dig out 挖出 , 翻找出16.be buried in sth / doing sth 埋于 , 心于 buryoneself in sth / doing sth.17.fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填补 , 充 , 填 fill in 填补 , 填上 , 填写be full of 充 , 充⋯的18.rescue sb. from ⋯把某人从⋯中救出19.be trapped in / by 被⋯所困20. think highly of高度价句型 : 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too⋯ to⋯太⋯而不可以⋯可成 so⋯ that⋯ can / could not do sth ⋯2. It seems as if the world was at an end !It looks / looked as if ⋯“看起来仿佛 /仿佛⋯”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来,⋯”[ 句型翻 ] 看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来仿佛他是的. _____________________________________________3.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never 否认放句首 , 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all ⋯ not = not all ”并不是所有⋯都⋯”, 表示部分否认)◇not 与 both、 all 、every 以及 every 的派生用，表示部分否认。

高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的；意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13 . thun der n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15 . power n.能力；力量；权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表；冋卷20 . quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23 . habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下；记下；登记1 1. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历；经受；1 4. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加；加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静vt.关系到；涉及n.关心；关注；（利害）关系n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊vt.列出vt.分享；均分；分担n. —份；份额n.连续；系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。

⾼中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语⼤汇总每⽇⼀句The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you arehappy or not.痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担⼼⾃⼰是否幸福。

Unit1. Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使⼼烦,扰乱adj. ⼼烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关⼼，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of ⼀系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face ⾯对⾯地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up ⾛近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present ⽬前6. make use of 利⽤7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part in 扮演⼀个⾓⾊11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、⼤学毕业⽣6. finally 最后；终于7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织；成⽴10. care about 关⼼；忧虑；11. change one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅⾏、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决⼼14. give in 投降；屈服15. attitude 态度，看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away ⽴刻马上2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3. as if 仿佛，好像4. at an end 结束，5. ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6. injure 损害，伤害7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8. shock 震惊；震动，休克9. rescue 援救，营救10. trap 使陷⼊困境，陷阱11. dig out 掘出，发现12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13. a (great) number of ⼤量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1. quality 质量，品质，性质2. active 积极的，活跃的3. devote 献⾝，专⼼于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票，选举6. attack 进攻，攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰⼼12. escape 逃脱，逃⾛，泄漏13. educate 教育，训练14. come to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16. reward 报酬，奖⾦，奖赏17. set up 设⽴，建⽴18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19. opinion 意见，看法Unit1. Cultural relics1. survive 幸免，⽣存，⽣还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of ⾼度评价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete ⽐赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表⽰4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，⼜，还6. host 做东，招待，主⼈7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做⼴告，登⼴告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another ⼀个接⼀个地12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）Unit3. Computer1. solve 解决；解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以⾄于5. explore 探索，探测，研究6. anyhow ⽆论如何，即使如此7. goal ⽬标，球门，得分8. human race ⼈类9. signal 发信号，信号10. type 类型，打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现，发⽣13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电⼦的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4. Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎，猎取3. in peace 和平地，安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负，松了⼝⽓6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍9. affect影响，感动，侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激12. succeed 成功，接替13. employ 雇佣，利⽤14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. come into being 形成，产⽣17. inspect 检查，视察18. according to 按照，根据19. so that 以⾄于Unit5. Music1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2. dream of 梦见，梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执⾏，履⾏8. in cash ⽤现⾦，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so ⼤约13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，⾸先Unit1. Festivals around the world1. take place 发⽣2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信⼼，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night ⽇夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开⼼16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信⽤19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动⾝，使爆炸23. remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1. diet ⽇常饮⾷，节⾷2. balance 平衡，天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw ⽣的，未加⼯的7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项，长处，⼒量11. consult 咨询，请教12. earn one’s living 谋⽣13. debt 债14. in debt ⽋债15. limit 限制，界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合，结合18. cut down 削减，删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场，景⾊3. permit 许可，通⾏证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视，盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9. account 说明，总计有，账⽬，10. account for 导致，做出解释11. seek 探索，寻求12. contrary 反⾯，对⽴⾯13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags ⾐衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于，⾄于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18. system 系统，体系19. theory 学说，理论20. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，21. in time 及时，终于22. unlike 不同，不像23. harmful 有害的24. lay eggs 下蛋25. exist 存在，⽣存26. give birth to 产⽣，分娩27. in one’s turn 轮到某⼈28. prevent from 阻⽌29. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑30. pull 拉，牵引⼒31. cheer up 感到振奋32. now that 既然33. break out 突发，爆发34. watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其，不愿2. chat 聊天，闲聊3. surround 包围，围绕4. measure 测量，衡量，判定5. settle down 定居，平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内，10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11. mix 混合，调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实，证明，批准14. distance 距离，远⽅15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统，习俗18. impress 使印象深刻Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings ⼈类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave ⾏为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的⽣活10. crowd in 涌⼊脑海11. support ⽀持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，⽣（⼩孩），接⽣，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle ⽃争2. expand 使变⼤，伸展3. thanks to 幸亏，由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱，除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出⼝10. regret 后悔，遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加，建⽴，开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满⾜的，满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满⾜4. badly off 穷的，缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐，款待6. overcome 战胜，克服7. pick out 挑出，辨别出8. cut off 切断，断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主⾓12. slide 使滑动13. whisper ⽿语，低语14. react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1. represent 代表，象征2. approach 接近，靠近3. defend 保护，保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说，通常8. ease 安逸，减轻9. at ease 舒适，⾃由⾃在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不⾜为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把⼿，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成，在于，⼀致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，⾼兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发⽣的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，⽚刻14. settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16. assist 帮助，协助17. process 加⼯，处理，过程，程序18. concentrate on 集中，聚集19. acquire 获得，学到20. assess 评估，评定21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse… of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求，要求26. ahead of 在…前⾯27. approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill ⽣病3. poison 毒药，使中毒4. electric shock 触电，电休克5. swell 使膨胀，隆起6. squeeze 榨，挤7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出8. over and over again 反复，多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒，灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗，对待，款待14. apply 应⽤，运⽤，申请15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作⽤Unit1. Artaim n. ⽬标；⽬的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某⽅向)努⼒typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采⽤；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；⽀配a great deal ⼤量attempt n. 努⼒；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另⼀⽅⾯predict vt. 预⾔；预告；预测specific adj. 确切的；特定的appeal vi. 有感染⼒；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某⼈)有吸引⼒；(使某⼈)感兴趣Unit2. Poems concrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of ⽤完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换sponsor n. 赞助⼈；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放⾛Unit3. A healthy life abuse n. & vt. 滥⽤；虐待stress n. 压⼒；重⾳ vt. 加压⼒于；使紧张ban vt. 禁⽌；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责due adj. ⽋款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于……automatic adj. ⽆意识的；⾃动mental adj. 精神的；智⼒的effect n. 结果；效⼒strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强decide on 对……作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)……desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷⼊；染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4. Global warming come about 发⽣；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantity n. 量；数量quantities of ⼤量的tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某⼈)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对⽴的be opposed to 反对……state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看⼀下；扫视 n. ⼀瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布⼴的；普遍的on the whole ⼤体上；基本上average adj. 平均的on behalf of 代表……⼀⽅；作为……的代⾔⼈put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of nature alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt. 任命；委派wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥⼿absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n. ⼀套外⾐；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 担⼼；焦虑；渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌glance through 匆匆看⼀遍vary from…to… 由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证；担保Unit1. Living well access 接近的⽅法；通路；可接近性adapt 使适应；改编adapt to 适合adequate ⾜够的；充分的all in all 总⽽⾔之all the best（祝你）⼀切顺利ambition 雄⼼野⼼annoy 使……不悦；烦恼annoyed 颇为⽣⽓的as well as 和，也beneficial 有益的；受益的conduct ⾏为品⾏指挥congratulate 祝贺；庆贺cut out 切去；省略；停⽌（做某事）in many ways 在很多⽅⾯in other words 换句话说make fun of 取消meet with 遇到；会晤；经历never mind 不必担⼼out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓resign 辞去sit around 闲坐着Unit2. Robots accompany 陪伴；伴奏alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐set aside 将……放在⼀边；为……节省bound ⼀定的；密切相关的be bound to ⼀定做……declare 宣布；声明；表明desire 渴望；欲望；渴求divorce 离婚；断绝关系favour 喜爱；恩惠in all ⼀共junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……⼀个⼈呆着；和……单独在⼀起obey 服从ring up 给…..打电话staff 全体员⼯sympathy 同情⼼talent 天才；特殊能⼒；才⼲test out 考验turn around 转向；回转Unit3. Under the sea abandon 遗弃，放弃annual 每年的年刊the Antarctic 南极洲aware 意识到的be/become aware of 对……知道；明⽩；意识到drag 拖；拉；扯help(…)out 帮之某⼈摆脱困境或危难neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的pause 暂停；终⽌purchase 买；购买reflect 思考scare 恐吓；使恐吓scare to death 吓死了upside down 上下翻转urge 催促；极⼒主张witness 当场见到；⽬击者Unit4. Sharing adjust 调整；使适合(be) dying to 极想；渴望click （使）发出咔哒声distribute 分配；分发donate 捐赠dry out 使浸⽔之物完全变⼲dry up ⼲涸hear from 接到……的信in need 在困境中otherwise 否则；不然；⽤别的⽅法participate 参加；参与relevant 有关的the other day 不久前的⼀天voluntary ⾃愿的Unit5. Traveling abroad abundant 丰富的acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢adjust to 适应；调节as far as one is concerned 就……⽽⾔comfort 舒适，安慰contradict 反驳day in and day out ⽇复⼀⽇draft 草稿fit in 相适合；相融合govern 统治keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续⼲下去occupy 占⽤；占领；占据out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论recommend 推荐；建议settle in （迁⼊新居，更换⼯作后）安顿下来substitute 代替者；代⽤品⽤…代替…Unit1. A land of diversity a great/good many 许多apply for 申请；请⽰得到back to back 背靠背by means of… ⽤…⽅法；借助elect 选举某⼈；选择；决定做某事hire 租⽤；雇⽤indicate 指出；标⽰；表明；暗⽰keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）live on 继续存在；继续⽣存make a life 习惯新的⽣活⽅式、⼯作等mark out 划线；标出…界线team up with 与…合作或⼀起⼯作reform 改⾰；⾰新；改造；改良slip 滑动；滑⾏；滑跤take in 包括；吸收occur 发⽣；出现Unit2. Cloning object 反对；不赞成obtain 获得；赢得owe ⽋（账、钱、⼈情；归功于pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清resist 抵抗；对抗retire 退休；离开strike 打；撞击；罢⼯strike...into one's heart 使…刻⾻铭⼼in vain ⽩费⼒⽓；枉费⼼机in favour of 赞成；⽀持in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast) 扔；投；掷(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快Bother 打扰；操⼼；烦扰bring back to life 使复⽣；使复活(be)bound to(do) ⼀定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventions associate 联想；联系(be)bound to(do) ⼀定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把⼿伸⼊；⼀⼼投⼊file ⽂件；档案；⽂件夹；归档；提交get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住nowhere ⽆处；到处都⽆out of order 次序颠倒；发⽣故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住；捉住；夺set about 开始；着⼿set out(to do) 开始（做）tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（⽔）龙头Unit4. Pygmalion classify 编排；分类；归类Compromise 妥协；折衷Fade （使）褪⾊；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声⾳、画⾯）逐渐模糊；渐淡from time to time 不时；偶尔generally speaking ⼀般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说；从...⾓度make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见once more 再⼀次overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会remark 谈论；⾔论；评述；说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestors arrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引Assume 假定；设想；认为regardless of 不顾；不管cut up 切碎date back 追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中⽌look ahead 向前看；为将来打算at most ⾄多；最多。

1人教版高中英语 必修一-----选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对….友好 2) add up 合计3) get sth done 使…被做 4) calm down 镇定下来 5) have got to 不得不6) be concerned about 关心；挂念7) make a list of 列出8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9) go through 经历；仔细检查 10) h ide away 躲藏；隐藏 11) s et down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13) b e crazy about 对…着迷 14) o n purpose 故意 15) i n order to/ so as to 为了 16) f ace to face 面对面地 17) a ccording to 按照；根据…所说 18) g et along with 与…相处 19) p ack up 收拾，打理行装 20) h ave trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 21) f all in love 相爱 22) t ry out 试验；试用 23) j oin in 参加（活动） 24) c ommunicate with sb 和…交留 25) l ook to sth 注意，留心某事 26) c heat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27) h ave the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯 28) b e ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world 1) in…ways 在…方面2) be different from 与…不同 3) play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 4) play an important role/part在..中起重要作用 5) because of 因为；由于 6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出e 9) at the end of 在…末期10) e ven if/ though 即使 11) b e based on 在...基础上 12) c lose to 距离…近 13) m ake (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用14) c hange…into 把…变成 15) t he s ame…as 与…相同的 16) a t present 目前 17) a s a rule 通常；照例 18) b e present at 在席；出席 19) c arry out a rule 执行规则 20) b e absent from 缺席 21) p rovide sth to sb / provide sbwith sth 给某人提供某物 22) a t sb’s request 应某人的要求 23) h ave a command of 掌握 24) g ive commands 命令 25) r equest that …(should)+v 原形 26) i n one direction 朝一个方向 27) a s we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal 1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2) graduate from 从…毕业3) persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5) insist on (one’s) sth/ doingsth 一定要；坚持要6) the best way of doing sth/ thebest way to do sth 干某事的最好办法7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8) care about 忧虑，关心 carefor 喜欢，照顾9) change one’s mind 改变主意 10) t o my mind = in my opinion 我的观点 11) m ake up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 12) g ive in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 13) g ive in (vt) 上交 14) g ive up doing sth 放弃 15) a s usual 像往常一样 16) s th be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉 17) s b be familiar with sth 某人2熟悉某事 18) c an’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 19) f or one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… 20) t ake one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 Unit4 Earthquakes 1) have time to do 有时间做某事 2) happen to do 碰巧做某事 3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing 6) 突然哭/笑起来 7) in ruins 成为废墟 8) blow away 吹走、刮走 9) fall down 倒塌 10) b e pleased to do 乐意做某事 11) m ake/ give a speech 发表演说 12) j udging….from 根据……来判断 13) d ig out 挖掘 14) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 15) b e trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 16) h ave sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 17) c ome to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 18) b e proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 19) i nvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20) t hink little of 对……评价低 21) t hink highly of 对……评价高 22) s eventy-five percent 23) g ive out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 24) g ive away 赠送；泄露 25) a gree on sth 达成一致意见 Unit5 1) lose heart 丧失勇气 2) be worried about 担心 3) be sentenced to 被判处 4) be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 5) be equal to 相等的，平等的 6) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 7) blow up 充气，爆炸 8) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9) send up 发射，使上涨 10) s et about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 11) g o up 上升，增长；被兴建 12) s et off 出发，动身13) s et out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth ） 14) b e active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃 15) k eep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 16) d ie from 死于（外因） 17) d ie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） 18) p ut sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 19) a dvise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) a dvice 不可数 a piece of advice 21) f ight for 为争取……而斗争22) f ight against 为反对……而斗争23) f ight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24) h ave problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 做某事有困难25) w ork out 算出 26) b e willing to do sth 乐于做某事27) r ealize o ne’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28) b reak the law 违反法律 29) c ome to power 当权，上台 必 修 二 Unit1 Cultural relics 1) in search of = in the searchfor 寻找 2) decorate sth with 用…装饰 3) decorate for 为…装饰 4) belong to 属于 5) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因） 6) no doubt 无疑地，很可能 7) without (a) doubt 无疑地8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9) in doubt 感到怀疑的10) b e worth doing sth 值得做某事311) t ake apart 拆开 12) a part from 除了…以外都，除去 13) i n evidence 明显的，显而易见的 14) a t the entrance to 去…的入口 15) i n the fancy style 流行式样 16) a t war 处于交战状态 17) c ultural relics 文化遗产 18) d evelop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 19) b e used to do sth 被用来做某事 20) i n fact =as matter of fact 事实上 21) a gree with sb 同意某人的观点 22) r ather than 而不是 23) t o one ’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2) compete for 为…而竞争3) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4) stand for 代表，象征，表示 5) stand out 突出，显眼6) on a regular basis 有规律地 7) admit (to) doing 承认做某事 8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…9) be admitted as 作为…被接受 10) b e admitted to/into 获准进入 11) r eplace B with/by A 用A 代替B 12) r eplace sb/sth 代替 13) = take the place of sb/sth 14) = take one ’s place 15) c harge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价 16) t ake charge of 负责 17) f ree of charge 免费 18) i n charge of 主管 19) i n the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one ’s charge = under one ’s charge 20) b argain with sb about/oversth 和某人讨价还价 21) m ake/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协 22) o ne after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23) d ifference between …and和…之间的区别 24) f ind out about 发现，查明，弄清25) u sed to do sth 过去常常做某事 26) b e/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 27) r each the standard 达到标准 28) c hange one ’s mind 改变主意 29) a sk sb for help 向某人求助 30) p romise sb to do 答应(某人)做 31) p ick up 拾起，捡起 32) b e allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 33) b e build for 被建造(立) 34) t ake responsibility for 为…负责 35) o n purpose 故意 Unit3 Computer 1) from now/today/then/thattime on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南 3) (time) go by (时光)流逝 4) go through 遭受5) as a result 结果，因此6) as a result of 作为…的结果 7) without result 毫无结果 8) result from = lie in 因…引起9) achieve one ’s goal 实现某人的目标 10) s et a goal 设定一个目标 11) p ersonally speaking 就个人而言 12) i n a way = in one way 在某种程度上 13) i n no way 一点也不，决不 14) i n the/one ’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的 15) a ll the way 一直，自始至终 16) o n the/one ’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上 17) b y the way 顺便说 18) i n this way 用这种方式 19) i n any way 在任何方面 20) l ead the way 带路，引路 21) l ose one ’s way 迷路 22) m ake one ’s way 前往，去 23) a rise from/out of sth 因某事4物而产生 24) d eal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖 25) w atch out 小心，当心 26) i n one ’s opinion 以某人的观点 27) w ith the help of 在…的帮助下 28) t raffic signals 交通信号灯 29) b e filled with 充满，填满 30) h ave sth in common with 与…有共同之处 31) t o one ’s advantage 对某人有利 32) c onsider sb as/to be 考虑做为 33) c onsider doing sth 考虑做某事 34) a s time went by 随着时间的推移= with time going by 35) h elp sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 36) p rovide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人 37) p lay against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from …to … 从…减少到…2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之 4) die out 灭亡 5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of ，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) in danger (of) 在危险中 8) out of danger 脱险9) burst into laughter =burstout laughing 10) p rotect …from … 保护…不受(危害) 11) p rotect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 12) p rotect …from/against 防止 13) s top sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 14) h ave an effect on 对…产生影响 15) c ome into effect 开始生效 16) s ucceed in doing sth 成功地做某事 17) o ut of employ 失业 18) e mploy oneself in 忙于，从事 19) d o harm to … 对…有害20) a ccording to 根据…，视…而定 21) l ong before 早在…之前很久22) b efore long 不久以后 23) c ome into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force 24) b ring …into being 使生产，使形成 25) c ome into power 开始执政，上台 26) c ome into effect 生效 27) c ome into fashion 开始流行 28) b e sure of … 确信，保证… 29) b e/feel sure about … 对…有把握 30) m ake sure of … 确保，确定… 31) m ake sure (that)… 确实，证实 32) i n relief 如释重负 33) p ay attention to 注意 34) s how mercy to 对…表示怜悯 35) l ong to do sth 渴望做某事 36) r un after 追赶 37) i mprove the environment 改善环境Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4) earn a living 谋生5) earn one ’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6) in cash 用现金7) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄 10) r ely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人 11) b e/get familiar to/with 熟悉，与…熟悉起来 12) b reak up 分手，解散，破裂 13) b reak out 突然发生，爆发 14) b reak into 突然闯入515) b reak down 打破 16) b reak through 突破，强行穿过 17) b reak away from 脱离 18) s ort out 挑选出，分清，整理 19) b e confident of/about/in 对…有信心t 20) h ave confidence in … 对…有信心 21) e njoy success 享受成功 22) e njoy oneself 过得愉快 23) e njoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事 24) a bove all 最重要的是，尤其是 25) a fter all 毕竟，究竟，到底 26) i n all 总共，总计 27) f irst of all 首先 28) t o be honest =to be frank 坦白的说 29) t o be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之 30) t o sum up/to tell the truth 概括地说/说实话 31) a ttach …to 使…与…相。

Book1Unit1Friendship Part1课文知识点归纳1.add up把…加起来2.be upset about/at sth.对…而感到不安3.be ignorant不知道,没意识到4.calm…down…(使)平静,(使)镇定5.have got to不得不,必须=have to/must6.be concerned about关心,挂念7.go through经历,经受8.set down记下,放下,登记9.a series of一连串,一系列,一套10.on purpose故意11.in order to为了12.at dusk在黄昏时刻13.face to face面对面14.no longer/not…any longer不再15.tie up绑,包扎16.take no notice of不注意17.suffer from遭受,患病18.on the high way在高速路上19.recover from one’s illness康复20.get/be tired of对..厌倦21.pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包22.have some trouble with有…麻烦23.at the moment此刻,现在24.get along/on with与…相处,进展25.fall in love with爱上,相爱26.join in参加,加入27.show one’s interest in对…感兴趣municate with与…交流29.far and wide到处30.look to注意句型:1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从;walking the dog为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你)过马路时,你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2.She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语,其句式结构为:主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补(形容词)+真正的宾语3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it(this/that)+be+the序数词time+that从句….(从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on是with的复合结构作伴随状语with+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5.tell him/her that he/she should have studied,so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done本应该做某事→情态动词+have done表示对发生在过去的事情的推测,猜测等6.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve…为强调句句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book1Unit2English Around the World Part1课文知识点归纳1.more than one kind不止一种2.in some important ways有一些重要方面3.be different from与…不同official language官方语言4.at the end of在…的尽头,在…的末梢by the end of…直到…末为止,在…结束时5.make voyages to…海路行程6.because of因为,由于7.than ever before较之以往,比以往…8.native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9.even if=even though即使,尽管e up走近,上来,提出municate with each other互相交流12.change over time随着时间而改变13.be based on建立在,以…为基础14.at present目前,现在15.make(full/good)use of使用,利用16.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量17.such as例如…,像这样for example例如18.all over the world全世界,世界各地19.only time will tell只有时间来回答了20.move towards朝…移动21.play a(important)part/role in扮演一个(重要)角色,参与22.the same…as和…是一样的23.with English dialect用英语方言24.make a list of列明细25.in the way用某种方式26.be expected to do被期待做某事27.take…with随身携带…28.make up one’s mind下决心,决定29.give in投降,屈服,让步30.keep doing sth.持续做某事31.keep fit保持健康32.build up增强体质句型:1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if=even though=in spite of the fact尽管,即使2.An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework做student的宾语补足语3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入语)such…as…“像…这样/那样的”4.…because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别:because/because ofMy brother is often absent from school_________________his illness=My brother is often absent from school_________________he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book1Unit3Travel Journal Part1课文知识点归纳1.one way free单程票2.round-trip fare往返票3.graduate from从…毕业4.care about忧虑,关心care for照顾,喜欢care to do愿意/同意做某事5.give in上交give in(to)投降,屈服,让步give up(doing)sth放弃6.as usual像往常一样7.at midnight午夜8.at an altitude of在…的海拔上9.attitude to/toward(s)对…态度10.change one’s mind改变主意11.make camp野营,宿营12.make up one’s mind to do决心干某事13.put up one’s tents搭起帐篷14.sb.be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth.be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉15.dream of/about(doing)sth梦想做某事16.go for long bike rides自行车长途旅行17.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事=persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade not to do sth.说服某人不做某事=persuade sb.out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth.(动作)决心干某事be determined to do sth.(状态)19.get sb.interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20.insist on(one’s)sth/doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing…for another(用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24.take one’s breath away另某人大吃一惊句型:1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who/that are determined to visit England next year.(强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man_______made him a good editor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.当insist,意为”坚持做,一定要做…”时,跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should do.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man_____________(steal)her purse and that_________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind,nothing can change it.Once+状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book1Unit4Earthquakes Part1课文知识点归纳1.prepare to do sth准备做某事prepare sth准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2.instead of代替take the place of3.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量4.thousands of成千上万的(hundreds/millions/dozens/scores of) many thousands oftens of thousands of数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of数十万计的…thousands and thousands of数百万计的…5.in peace安详地,和平地6.shake hands with sb.与某人握手7.settle down安顿下来8.as usual像往常一样9.put up张贴10.burst into(+n.)laughter/tearsburst out(+doing)laughing/cryingburst with anger勃然大怒11.be in ruins一片废墟,狼籍fall into ruin成为废墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破灭12.judge by/from从…看来judge sb评价某人13.be/in honor of为了纪念…be/feel honor by对…感到荣幸give honor to sb.敬重某人14.at an end结束in the end最后,结果,终于at the end of在…结束时/末端by the end of…到…末尾15.dig out挖出,翻找出16.be buried in sth/doing sth埋头于,专心于bury oneself in sth/doing sth.17.fill…with…用…填充,充满,填满fill in填充,填上,填写be full of充满,充满…的18.rescue sb.from…把某人从…中救出19.be trapped in/by被…所困20.think highly of高度评价句型:1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can/could not do sth…2.It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks/looked as if…“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems/seemed that+从句“看来,…”[句型翻译]看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的._____________________________________________3.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首,句子需部分倒装4.All hope was not lost.(all…not=not all”并非所有…都…”,表示部分否定)◇not与both、all、every以及every的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。

高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静:镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

Book1Unit1Friendship高频短语1.add up合计2.calm down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心;挂念4.go through经历;经受5.set down记下;放下;登记6.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套7.on purpose故意地8.at dusk在黄昏时刻9.face to face面对面地10.suffer from遭受;患病11.get/be tired of对……厌烦12.pack sth up将(东西)装箱打包13.get along with与……相处;进展14.fall in love相爱;爱上15.join in参加;加入Book1Unit2English around the world高频短语1.because of由于;因为e up走近;上来;提出3.at present现在;目前4.make use of利用;使用5.such as例如……;像这种的6.paly a part in(在……中)扮演一个角色;参与(……)7.be based on以……为基础8.the number of……的数量9.more than超过;非常10.believe it or not信不信由你Book1Unit3Travel journal高频短语1.ever since自从;自……以后2.be fond of喜爱;喜欢3.care about关心;忧虑;惦念4.change one’s mind改变主意5.make up one’s mind下决心;决定6.give in投降;屈服;让步7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜9.put up张贴;建造10.get sb.Interested in使某人对……感兴趣Book1Unit4Earthquakes 高频短语1.right away立刻;马上2.think little/nothing of以为……没什么了不起3.at an end结束;终结4.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪5.dig out掘出;发现6.a(great)number of许多;大量的7.be proud of/take pride in因……而自豪8.judging from从……判断9.be trapped in陷入……10.be buried in埋头于……Book1Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero高频短语1.out of work失业2.as a matter of fact事实上3.blow up使充气;爆炸4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to求助于;致力于6.lose heart丧气勇气或信心e to power当权;上台8.set up设立;建立9.be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)10.be willing to愿意做某事Book2Unit1Cultural relics高频短语1.in search of寻找2.belong to属于3.in return作为报答;回报4.serve......as充当;适合当……用5.at war处于交战状态6.less than少于7.take apart拆开8.think highly of看重;器重9.look into调查10.rather than而不是Book2Unit2The Olympic Games高频短语1.take part in参加;参与2.stand for代表;象征;表示3.as well也;又;还4.one after another一个接一个地5.pick up拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.take the place of代替……7.play a role in在……中起作用8.in charge主管;看管;负责9.apart from除了……外Book2Unit3Computers高频短语1.from......on从……时起2.in a way在某种程度上3.with the help of在……的帮助下4.deal with处理;安排;对付5.watch over看守;监视pare........with把……与……相比较7.have sth.In common有共同之处8.share.....with与……分享……9.as a result结果10.make up弥补;编造;化妆;构成Book2Unit4Wildlife protection 高频短语1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失2.in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地3.in danger在危险中;垂危4.in relief如释重负;松了口气5.burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6.protect....from保护……不受……危害7.pay attention to注意e into being形成;产生9.according to按照;根据……所说10.so that结果;为了Book2Unit5Music 高频短语1.dream of梦见;梦想;设想2.to be honest说实话3.attach to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.in cash用现金5.play jokes on戏弄6.rely on依赖;依靠7.be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来8.or so大约9.beak up打碎;分裂;解体10.in addition另外,也11.sort out分类12.above all最重要的是;首先Book3Unit1Festivals around the world 高频短语1.take place发生2.in memory of纪念;追念3.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.look forward to期望;期待;盼望6.day and night日夜;昼夜;整天7.turn up出现;到场8.keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言9.hold one’s breath屏息;屏气10.have fun with玩得开心11.set off出发;动身;使爆炸12.remind.....of使……想起……Book3Unit2Healthy eating高频短语1.lose weight体重减轻;减肥2.get away with受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell a lie说谎4.win back赢回;重新获得5.earn one’s living谋生6.in debt欠债7.spy on暗中监视;侦查8.cut down削减9.put on weight增加体重10.glare at瞪着……Book3Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note 高频短语1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出2.stare at凝视;盯着看3.account for是……的原因;解释4.on the contrary与此相反;正相反5.go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说6.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心7.a large number of许多;大量8.take a chance冒险9.in rags衣衫褴褛10.as for关于;至于11.from the bottom of one’s heart发自内心Book3Unit4Astronomy:the science of the stars 高频短语1.in time及时;终于2.get the hang of熟悉;掌握;理解3.give birth to产生;分娩4.in one’s turn轮到某人5.prevent from阻止;制止6.cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋7.now that既然8.break out突发;爆发9.watch out for密切注意;当心;提防10.block out挡住(光线)Book3Unit5Canada—“The True North”高频短语1.rather than与其;不愿2.be surrounded by被……包围3.settle down定居;平静下来;专心于4.manage to do设法做5.catch sight of看见;瞥见6.have a gift for有……天赋7.in the distance在远处8.as far as远至Book4Unit1Women of achievement 高频短语1.move off离开;出发2.lead/live a.....life过着……的生活3.crowd....in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look down/upon on蔑视;瞧不起5.refer to查阅;参考;谈到6.by chance碰巧;凑巧e across(偶然)遇见;碰见8.carry on继续;坚持9.devote oneself to doing sth献身于……;致力于……10.work out解决;锻炼身体Book4Unit2Working the land 高频短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.get rid of使……摆脱或除去3.be satisfied with对……感到满意4.would rather宁愿;宁可5.build up逐渐增强;建立;开发6.lead to导致;造成(后果)7.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be rich in富含……的9.keep...free from/of使……免受(影响,伤害等);使……不含(有害物)Book4Unit3A taste of English humour高频短语1.be/feel content with对……满足2.up to now直到现在3.badly off穷的;缺少的4.star in在……中担任主角;主演5.cut off切断;断绝6.pick out挑出;辨别出7.in particular尤其;特别8.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事9.pick up(偶然)习得;接收;好转10.react to对……做出反应;回应Book4Unit4Body language 高频短语1.defend....against防御;保卫……以免受……2.on the contrary正相反3.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在4.turn one’s back to背对5.as well as和……一样好;以及6.be likely to很可能……;有希望……7.in general总的来说;通常8.lose face丢脸9.as if好像10.put up举起;使升高;搭建;留宿Book4Unit5Theme parks 高频短语1.be famous for以……而闻名2.be familiar with对……熟悉e true实现4.no wonder难怪;不足为奇5.have fun玩得高兴6.be modelled after根据……模仿;仿造7.face to face面对面8.get close to接近e to lifr活跃起来10.in advance提前Book5Unit1Great scientists 高频短语1.put forward提出2.draw a conclusion得出结论3.expose....to使显露;暴露4.link...to将……和……联系或连接起来5.讲得通；有意义make sense6.除.....之外apart from7.该为....受责备be strict with...8.应为.....承担责任be to blame forBook5Unit2The United Kingdom高频短语1.consist of由……组成2.divide....into把……分成3.break down(机器)损坏;破坏4.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下5.省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out6.挣脱；脱离break away(from)7.代替take the place of8.与.....一致be consistent with9.涉及；查阅；参考refer toBook5Unit3Life in the future 高频短语1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of看不见……3.catch sight of瞥见……4.speed up加速5.(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进slide into6..打扫;横扫sweep up7.恢复;完全复原be back on one’s feet8.立刻in no timeBook5Unit4Making the news 高频短语1.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于2.accuse...of因……指责或控告……3.depend on依靠;依赖4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.在.....前面ahead of6.为了做某事so as to do sth.Book5Unit5First aid高频短语1.fall in生病2.in place在适当的位置;适当3.a number of若干;许多4.make a difference起(重要)作用;有影响;区别对待5.over and over again反复;多次6.触电；电休克electric shock7.榨出；挤出squeeze out8.找到put one’s hands on9.急救first aid10.应用于；适用于apply toBook6Unit1Art 高频短语1.as well as也;还;而且2.lead to导致3.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣4.on the other hand(可是)另一方面5.a great deal大量6.巧合地by coincidence7.活生生地；本人in the flesh8.偏爱have a preference for9.在于；坐落于lie in10.对......过敏be allergic toBook6Unit2Poems高频短语1.take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容2.run out of用完3.be made up of由……构成4.make sense讲得通;有意义5.by chance偶然,碰巧6.受……的欢迎be popular with7.测试；实验try out8.发出；放走let out9.尤其；特别in particularBook6Unit3A healthy life 高频短语1.due to由于……2.be addicted to对……有瘾3.be accustomed to习惯于……4.decide on对……做出决定5.feel like(doing)想要(做)……6.不管；不顾in spite of7.冒险take risks/a risk8.陷入；染上（坏习惯）get into9.处境危险；遭受危险at risk10.对.....有影响have an effect on...Book6Unit4Global warming 高频短语e about发生;造成2.go up上升;增长;升起3.even if即使4.keep on继续5.put up with忍受;容忍6.on the whole大体上;基本上7.on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人8.导致result in9.反对be opposed to10.订购；同意；赞成subscribe to11.大量的quantities of12.等等and so onBook6Unit5The power of nature 高频短语pared with/to与……相比2.glance through匆匆看一遍3.protect...from保护……免受……伤害4.make one’s way前往5.be about to do sth即将做某事;马上就要做某事6.vary from....to由……到……不等7.被委派为be appointed as8.全部焚毁burn to the ground9.生下；产生give birth toBook7Unit1Friendship 高频短语1.In other words换句话说2.all in all总而言之3.make fun of取笑4.adapt to适合5.cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)6.meet with遇到;经历;会晤7.在很多方面in many ways8.上气不接下气out of breath9.祝一切顺利all the best10.闲坐着sit around11.不必担心never mindBook7Unit2Robots高频短语1.test out考验出;检验完2.ring up给……打电话3.turn around转身;翻转4.leave......alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5.set aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6.支持；赞成in favour of7.一共；总共in all8.一定会be bound to9.伸手去够reach forBook7Unit3Under the sea高频短语1.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2.be/become aware of对……知道、明白;意识到……3.hold up举起;阻碍4.sort out整理;收拾5.in the meantime在此期间;与此同时6.draw near靠近7.上下翻转upside down8.吓死了(be)scared to death9.瞄准aim atBook7Unit4Sharing高频短语1.hear from接到……的信2.(be)dying to极想;渴望3.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透4.dry up(指河流、井等)干涸5.in need在困难中;在危急中6.与.....有关be relevant to7.不久前的一天the other day8.参加participate inBook7Unit5Travelling abroad 高频短语1.adjust to适应2.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3.be occupied with忙着做……;忙于某事物4.out of question不可能的;不值得讨论的5.take up占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事6.就......而言as far as one is concerned7.相适应fit in8.日复一日day in and day out9.（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来settle in10.对......适应；习惯get/be used toBook8Unit1A land of diversity 高频短语1.by means of用……办法;借助……2.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.team up with与……合作或一起工作4.apply for申请;请示得到5.take in包括;吸收6.keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)7.用线画出范围；标出....mark out8.许多；很多a great/good many9.继续存在；继续生存live on10.背靠背back to backBook8Unit2Cloning高频短语1.object to反对2.on favour of赞成;支持3.pay off得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4.in vain白费力气;枉费心机5.in good/poor condition状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6.(be)bound to do一定或注定(做)……7.使沮丧cast down8.时不时from time to time9.使复生；使复活bring...back to life10.使.....刻骨铭心strike...into one’s heartBook8Unit3Inventors and inventions 高频短语1.call up给……打电话2.set about开始;着手3.dive into迅速把手伸入;一心投入4.hang on不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6.偶尔now and then7.次序颠倒；发生故障out of order8.挂断电话ring offBook8Unit4Pygmalion高频短语1.in terms of就……来说,从……角度2.once more再一次3.in need of需要……4.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡5.一般来说generally speaking6.带或领.....进来show...in7.(把某人)改变或冒充成……pass...off as...8.结识;与……相见make one’s acquaintanceBook8Unit5Meeting your ancestors 高频短语1.regardless of不管;不顾2.cut up切碎3.look ahead向前看;为将来打算4.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦5.至多，最多at most6.追溯到date back to7.带（某人）参观show...a round8.向某人求助turn to sb.for help9.因……而逮捕某人arrest sb.for...。

人教版高中英语必修一—-——-选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12)a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out）of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in）在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在。

.中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在。

高考英语必修1~选修8词组总结必修1 Unit 1 重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

必修1 Unit 2 重点短语1. play a role (in) 在。

中担任角色；在。

中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与3. even if 即使4. be based on 以。

为基础5. give a command 命令6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处7. the same…as… 相同的。

8. come up 走近；上来9. such as 例如。

；像这种。

；10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。

近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。

14. in the early days 在早期15. take…with… 随身带着。

必修1 Unit3 重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法3. care about 关心忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降让步6. make camp 野营宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事= advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up one’s mind 下定决心12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……15. dream of/about … dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read one’s mind 看出某人心事t ake one’s mind off sth 转移注意力k eep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……keep/bear sth in mind 记住……She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away 赠送give off 放出(液体气体气味光热量) give out 分发give in 放弃, 屈服必修1 Unit4 重点短语:1 prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 get prepared 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that sb shake with 使受震惊7 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 settle down 安顿下来9 be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 burst into/in 闯入10 burst with anger 勃然大怒11 be in ruins 成为废墟12 r uin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭13 judge sb 评价14 judge by/from 从。