【英语】虚拟语气经典1
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【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
【英语】中考英语分类汇编虚拟语气经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。
根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。
4.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A.am B.wereC.was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳以下是高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,表示假设、愿望、建议、命令、猜测等非真实的情况。
一、基本用法1. 与现在事实相反条件从句:If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词用 were)主句:主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句:If I were you, I would study harder. (如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
)Wouldn't life be boring if we had everything we wanted? (如果我们想要什么就有什么,生活岂不是很无聊?)2. 与过去事实相反条件从句:If + 主语 + had + 过去分词主句:主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词例句:If I had known your phone number, I would have called you. (如果我知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。
)Couldn't you have done better if you had tried harder? (如果你再努力些,难道不能做得更好吗?)3. 与将来事实相反条件从句:① If + 主语 + 动词过去式② If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形③ If + 主语 + should + 动词原形主句:主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句:If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
)If she were to come here tomorrow, I would be very happy. (如果她明天来这儿,我会非常高兴。
)If he should fail in the exam, how disappointed his parents would be!(要是他考试不及格,他父母该多失望啊!)二、固定搭配1. wish 后的宾语从句与现在事实相反:从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反:从句用过去完成时与将来事实相反:从句用 would/could + 动词原形例句:I wish I were as tall as you. (我希望我和你一样高。
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等,也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况,而不是客观存在的事实(表示客观事实要用陈述语气)。
虚拟语气是由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。
虚拟语气常用于复合句中,也可用于简单句。
比较:If she asks me tomorrow,I shall do it.如果她明天请求我,我会做的。
(陈述语气,说话人认为请求的可能性大)If she asked me tomorrow, I should do it. 假如她明天请求我,我会做的。
(虚拟语气,说话人认为请求的可能性小或不可能请求)1 虚拟语气的用法1-1 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1)表示与现在事实相反的情况If I were/was not busy today, I should go with you.如果我今天有空,我会同你一起去的。
If he were/was here,he might talk with you.如果他在这里,他可能会同你谈谈。
If I were you,I wouldn't accept her suggestion.如果我是你,我不会接受她的建议。
If I knew the answer to the question,I should/ would tell you.如果我知道问题的答案,我当然会告诉你。
If we left now, we should/would arrive there in time.如果我们现在就动身,我们会准时到达那里。
If he didn't do exercise every day,he wouldn't be so strong.如果他不每天锻炼,他不会那样强壮的。
If it weren't raining, we would go fishing.要是现在不下雨,我们就去钓鱼了。
【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.am, would join B.were ,would joinC.am, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“s hould (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
英语四级高级语法讲解:虚拟语气虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设,或难以实现的情况,而非客观存在的事实,所陈述的是一个条件,不一定是事实,甚至完全与事实相反。
下面是作者整理的英语四级高级语法讲解:虚拟语气,欢迎大家阅读学习。
引导的虚拟语气2.倒装形式Were I you(=if I were you),I would get up early in the morning.Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday(=If you had arrived…),you could have caught the train.Should it rain(=If it should rain),the crops would be saved.It is time that ...Would rather that.....(1)I would rather he came tomorrow than today.(2)John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.(3)I would rather everything hadn t happened in the past.“It is(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中的虚拟语气is necessary that we(should 可省略,下同)have a walk now.was necessary that we(should) make everything ready ahead of time.is required that nobody(should) smoke here.is important that every pupil(should) be able to understand the rule of school.练习’ll be busy this he ___ free,he ___ to the cinema with you.to be; might go going to be; will gobe; might have gone ; will goEdison died,it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes,streets,and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.off offturn off turned offI known her name,_____.does she know mine? where does she live?would have invited her to lunch would be beautiful’d rather you ______ by train,because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.go gogonevictim ________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.would have a chance to survive(翻译)professor required that ________(我们交研究报告)。
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的表达虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊语态,用来表示虚构的、假设的或不可能实现的情况。
在初中英语学习中,掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
以下是对初中英语中虚拟语气的常见用法进行了归纳。
一、与过去事实相反的情况1. 虚拟语气用于与过去事实相反的情况,表示与现实不符的假设、愿望或建议。
1) If引导的虚拟语气句型If引导的虚拟语气句型常用于假设情况,其结构为: If + 主语 + 动词的过去完成时,主语+ would/could/might/should/were(be动词用were)+动词原形。
例句:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我学习更努力,我就会通过考试。
)If you were taller, you could play basketball with us.(如果你个子高一些,你就可以和我们一起打篮球。
)2) wish引导的虚拟语气句型Wish引导的虚拟语气句型用于表达对现在或过去情况的愿望,其结构为: 主语 + wish + 主语 + 动词的过去式(对现在情况的愿望),主语+ wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词(对过去情况的愿望)。
例句:I wish I had a car.(我希望我有一辆车。
)I wish it would stop raining.(我希望停下雨。
)3) 虚拟语气用于建议在某些表达建议的句型中,虚拟语气也得到了应用。
常用的句型有:It's time + 主语 + 动词过去式;It's about time + 主语 + 过去完成时;I suggest + (that) + 主语 + should + 动词原形;I would rather + 主语 + 动词原形。
例句:It's time you went to bed.(你该去睡觉了。
英语虚拟语气总结(一)一、概说英语有三种语气,即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气用于陈述事实、提出看法或问题等,祈使语气用于表示请求、命令或警告等,虚拟语气则表示假想或主观愿望:He is honest. 他很诚实。
(陈述语气)Don’t be late next time. 下次别迟到。
(祈使语气)If I were you I wouldn’t go. 我要是你,我就不会去。
(虚拟语气)I wish I had a lot of money. 要是我有很多钱就好了。
(虚拟语气)二、带虚拟条件的虚拟语气1.真实条件句和非真实条件句条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。
真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的,而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想,与事实相反或不大可能会发生:If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间,我就同他们去。
(陈述语气) If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你,我就同他们去。
(虚拟语气)2.虚拟条件句的三种基本类型(1)若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:If you took a taxi,you’d get there quicker. 如果你坐出租车去,你可以快一点到那里。
(但你不坐)If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。
(可惜我不知道)(2)若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”:If I’d left sooner,I’d have been on time. 要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。
英语复习-虚拟语气一)在主语从句中1. 用于It is advisable/ odd/ desirable/ imperative/ natural/ necessary/ strange/ unusual, etc. + that 引导的主语从句中。
It is highly desirable that a new president (should) be appointed for the college.2. 用于It is desired, it is suggested, etc. +that 引导的主语从句中。
It is urged that he(should) be trained.It is requested thatMr.Wang(should)give a performance at the party.虚拟语气用在It is + 形容词(或过去分词)+ that... .的主语从句中,表示要求,建议,提议,命令,请求等,英国英语中从句的谓语用“should +原形动词(或完成式)构成”,而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。
该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有:advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。
例如:It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.It is important that everyone (should) obey the law.It is suggested that you take a walk after supper.在这些形容词前加highly也是可以的单独用好像不多见(二)虚拟语气用于下列动词后的宾语从句中advise arrange move(提议)beg demand deservedesire determine recommend ask insist orderprefer propose requitewish urge suggestsuppose decideI asked that I (should) be allowed to read whatever I liked.She move/ suggested that the meeting (should) be continued after lunch. 如果宾语从句中的动词是否定的,从句后应是not + 动词原形。
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。
第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。
故选C3.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:4.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
【英语】虚拟语气经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1.—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.am B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
3.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。
句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C4.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。
spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。
动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。
根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
【点睛】动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。
如:I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本题选项是A。
5.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have d riven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。
分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。
此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。
6._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。
suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。
特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。
7.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.A. will wear B. wear C. would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。
此处考查虚拟语气。
句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。
故答案为C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
8. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
9.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A.was B.were C.am D.is【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
10. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点:虚拟条件句。
11.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
13. ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
14.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
15. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.B.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。