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人文知识讲义2004年2月全国英语考试专业教学指导委员会修订专八考试大纲，2005年正式实施，开始新增人文知识的内容。
主要包括：英语国家概括、英语语言文学知识、和英语语言学知识。
测试要求：1 英语国家地理、历史、文化、教育等等。
4题。
主要考察英国、美国必有（地理、历史、文化和政治），加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰概括，爱尔兰没有出现，2 英语文学知识。
3题。
文学部分英美文学作家作品，流派、文学贡献也会出现，及格律3 英语语言学知识。
3题。
语言学基本概念，及其代表理论、代表著作注意：人文一般不会考很偏的知识第一章英语国家概况第一节美国地理：东南西北地理位置、人口3亿（人口最多的是加州、德州、纽约州、佛罗里达州等，主要为印第安人，首先移民到此是英国人和荷兰人）、星条旗为国旗（13和50）、国徽白头鹰、国歌《星条旗永不落》（1931年通过）、首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区，属于中央政府管理。
50州，最大阿拉斯加，最小罗得岛州，美国本土最大德克萨斯州。
美国又称为Uncle Sam（1961年美国国会正式承认），国花为玫瑰Rose。
美国本土共分为6大地区：New England：6州，最重要为马萨诸塞州（波士顿）、罗德岛州（普罗维登斯）和新罕布什尔（康科德）。
总统大选初选开始于新罕布什尔。
1 美国诞生地和独立战争的主要战场。
2 波士顿美国最古老的城市，有麻省理工学院和哈佛。
波士顿的龙虾很有名3 新英格兰人又称为yankees.the Middle Atlantic States: 7州、最重要的为纽约州、宾州、新泽西州和马里兰州。
1 白宫和国会山在华盛顿特区。
2 纽约是美国最大的城市，联合国大厦等等著名建筑在此。
共有5个区：分别是曼哈顿、皇后、布鲁克林、布朗克斯和斯塔滕岛。
有帝国大厦和自由女神像。
哥伦比亚大学和康奈尔大学。
纽约称为big apple。
3 尼亚加拉大瀑布在纽约州的水牛城。
4 葛底斯堡位于宾州，林肯曾在此发表过演讲。
英语专业八级人文知识2017年英语专业八级人文知识上游，是勇士劈风破浪的终点，下游，是懦夫一帆风顺的归宿。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语专业八级人文知识，希望能给大家带来帮助，1.____is the home of golf.A EnglandB ScotlandC WalesD Ireland2.Which of the follwing languages is NOT spoken in Scotland?A EnglishB ScottishC GaelicD Denish3.The election of ____ made Margaret Thatcher to power and she became the first woman prime minister.A 1979B 1980C 1982D 19924.To its full sense, the British Parliament consist of ____A the House Lord and the House of CommonsB the House and the SenateC the Queen and the Hosue of LordsD the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons5.The T ower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by ____A King HaroldB Robin HoodC Oliver CromwellD William the Conqueror6.There are ____ state churches in Britain.A twoB threeC fourD five7.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son____, the regime began immediately to collapse.A HenryB HamiltonC RichardD Charles8.____ birthday is a great event in Britain since it marks the beginning of full manhood or womanhood.A The twenty-firstB The eighteenthC The nineteenthD The twentieth9.Reuters was founded in ____A 1715B 1751C 1851D 181510. What is (are) the nickname(s) of the U.S.A.?A Uncle SamB Brother JonathanC YankeeD All of the above答案及解析:1.B 高尔夫是一项古老的贵族的运动，源于十五世纪或更早以前的苏格兰，苏格兰地区山多，气候湿润，多雾，非常适合牧草生长，这里的`工业文明以前是连绵不断的牧场。
专八人文知识总结人文知识广泛涵盖了人类文化、历史、艺术、哲学等领域的知识内容，是对人类智慧和精神创造的总结与归纳。
在专八考试中，人文知识是一个重要的考察点，下面将对人文知识进行总结与梳理。
一、文化艺术1. 中国传统文化：中国悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴是中华民族的瑰宝，包括中国儒家思想、道家思想、佛教文化、中国古代文学、绘画、书法以及传统音乐、舞蹈等。
这些都是中国文化的精髓，也是中国人民的精神支柱。
2. 西方文化：西方文化源远流长，包括希腊罗马文化、基督教文化、文艺复兴运动、启蒙运动、现代主义艺术等。
西方文化对世界文化的发展和影响不可忽视，它形成了独特的西方审美观和艺术风格。
3. 艺术形式与艺术家：艺术是人类精神的表达和创造，包括音乐、绘画、雕塑、建筑、文学等艺术形式。
世界上有很多伟大的艺术家，如达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、莎士比亚、贝多芬等，他们的作品影响了世界，并成为人类文化的瑰宝。
二、历史1. 世界古代史：古代文明的兴衰是人类社会发展的缩影，从埃及、希腊、罗马到中国、印度等，每个古代文明都有其独特的历史背景和文化特点。
了解这些古代文明对于理解人类文明发展的脉络和演变具有重要意义。
2. 中国近现代史：中国的近现代史经历了清朝的衰落、封建社会的瓦解、列强入侵、辛亥革命、抗日战争、解放战争和新中国的建立等重大事件。
深入了解中国近现代史，可以理解中国社会的变革和现代化进程。
3. 世界现代史：20世纪是世界历史上变革最为剧烈的时期，包括两次世界大战、冷战、殖民地解放、科技革命等重大事件。
掌握世界现代史的知识，可以理解世界格局的演变和国际关系的发展。
三、哲学思想1. 中国哲学思想：中国哲学思想独具特色，包括儒家思想、道家思想、墨家思想、法家思想、名家思想等。
这些思想体系对中国社会和人民的思维方式和行为准则产生了深远影响。
2. 西方哲学思想：西方哲学思想源远流长，包括柏拉图主义、亚里士多德主义、康德哲学、黑格尔哲学、存在主义等。
英语专业八级人文知识美国概况练习题：1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is__The Mississippi River___.2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain____.3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is__Non-hispanics white__.4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is_African Americans___.5 __America__has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party.6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by World War two____.7 In the United States, primary education requires_six___years.8 Most college students in the United States are in_public institutions.9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are__District Courts_____Courts of Appeal____Supreme Court._.10 __Louisana___(which state )is not governed by the commonlaw.练习题答案及题解:1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。
人文知识专八第一章英语专业八级考试对人文知识部分的要求根据2004年新版的《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》的有关规定，英语专业八级考试从2005年开始增加了人文知识考试的题型。
新大纲中增加的人文知识部分，目的就是检查、测试学生对主要英语国家社会与文化、历史、地理、宗教信仰、风俗习惯、英语文学中主要作家及其作品、英语语言学等基本知识的掌握程度。
《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》对人文知识的测试要求一、测试要求：1、能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等；2、能初步具备英语文学知识；3、能初步具备英语语言学知识。
4、考试时间10分钟。
二、测试形式：本部分采用多项选择题形式，要求学生从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，共10 题。
三、测试目的：人文知识部分测试学生对主要英语国家社会与文化、英语文学与英语语言学基本知识的掌握。
四、测试范围：1、主要英语国家社会与文化知识；2、英语文学知识；3、英语语言学知识。
从考试大纲里看，这一部分涉及到三个方面的内容：英美文学，英语语言学和英语国家概况。
人文知识这部分包括的内容十分广泛，我们从2004年新版《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》所附的样题中，文学、语言学和英美概况(具体包括历史、地理、文化、宗教等基本史地文化知识) 等分别所占的比例大致如下：文学：30％，语言学：30％，史、地、及文化知识共占：40％。
从2007年全国八级统测的全真题中，我们也发现：前面4题(即从第31题到34题) 是史地文化知识部分，从第35题到第37题，问及英美小说、诗歌等方面的内容，从第38题到第40题，问及语言学方面的内容(详见2007年专八人文真题)。
考试题型采用选择题的形式，检查学生的人文知识。
具体来说，试卷将采用多项选择题形式，要求学生从四个选择项中选出一个最合适的答案。
本部分共有10道试题。
了解了专业八级考试人文知识的测试内容以后，下一步我们要做的就是有所计划、认真学习、抓紧时间、切实有效地去掌握这些考试所必需的知识。
3专八人文知识:英国地理概况the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea.英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。
the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters.迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。
"the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain.1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。
gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands.盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。
the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.英格兰脊梁：指的是山脉的背脊。
lead ore: british lead ores have been worked since pre-roman times. it contains silver.铅矿：自前罗马时代开始，英国的铅矿就被开发了。
1、英语国家地理概况4分2、英美文学部分3分3、词汇部分3分这十分分值虽然相对较小，但覆盖面挺大，比如地理概况就包括六个英语国家的基本知识，复习起来似乎有点力不从心，其实不然。
I、先拿第一个来说，地理概况无非是注重英美两国方面，在复习其他四个国家时不用那么深入，只要知其一二即可（首都/首府总得记吧？），而英美方面的知识对于我们英语专业的学生来说应该有所了解，只是没有系统地去整理，如果在整理一遍之后，我想会柳暗花明！当然如果你本身一直以来对各个国家都相当了解，那我说你已吃定这4分。
II、英美文学方面就有点头疼了，特别对于那些在平时对它忽略不计的朋友们此时根本不知道从何下手，不用慌，你慌也没用，只有拿起课本，将一个个作家对应他们最有名的著作（最简单的复习方式）列在一起，进行归类，即可。
如果想全部拿下这3分就要再关注一些他们的写作特点，作品中的主人公等。
III、这部分在我看来是最容易拿分的，复习的时候只要将sytax, semantics, pragmatics,等概念弄清楚，把Chomski和另外有名的语言学家对应的理论记一下就可。
当然这是对那些平时不鸟语言学的朋友说的。
对于平时认真听讲也想稳拿这3分的还要系统的总结一下，做到疏而不漏。
希望对赴考途中的朋友们有所帮助！人文知识总结,希望在临考前有最好的冲刺状态.加油!美国概况:1.The traditional dividing line in America between " east" and " west" is The Mississippi River.2.The traditional dividing line in America between "South " and "North" is The Missouri River.3.The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain.4.Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is Africa Americans .5.America has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party.6.The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by The World War 2.7.In the United States, primary education requires6 years.8.Most college students in the United States are in public institutions.9.The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are the United States District Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court.10.Louisana (which state ) is not governed by the common law.11.Of the fifty states of America, 38 states now have the death penalty as punishment.12.The four major regions of the United Sates are Northeast, South, Mid-west, West.13.The New England (Northeast)region’s culture character was shaped largely by Puritan spirit.14.California is the largest state in terms of size and population in America.15.＂Hollywood＂is often used as a synonym for American film.16.The north-eastern part of the United States ――New England enjoys a Typical Continental climate.17.Detroit, a U.S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for its Automobile industry.18.The natives of the continent of the America are the Indians.19.New York is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.20.Washington D.C. is named after both George Washington and Christopher Columbus.21.American and British English are two varieties of the English language.22.The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was Abraham Lincon.23.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is Rohode Island.24.The number of the Representatives (众议院)from each American state depends on the population.25.The statue of liberty was given to American people by French as a gift in 1884.26.John Fitzgerald Kennedy is 35th president.27.In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary ,opened in Massachusetts to serve the “ Muslim sex”.28.The capital of Massachusetts is Boston.29.Seattle is Washington’s largest city.30.Washington D.C., the capital of U.S. is situated on the Potomac River banks.31.When did the American Civil War break out? 1861.32.In which day is Halloween celebrated? 31 October.33.The founding fathers of the American Republic :George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin.34.The New Deal was started by Franklin Roosevelt.35.The United States was rated 4 in the world in terms of land areas.36.The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by boards of education.37.The Bill of Rights consists of 10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791 .38.The United States produces as much as much as half of the world’s soybeans and corn.39.Televison invention marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual Information”.40.The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from John Locke.41.The District of Manhattan is in the city of New York.42.The seats in the Senate(参议院) are allocated to different states equality (have two seats).43.The Rocky Mountains is located in the Northwest of America,44.Hollywood, the centre of American movie industry, is closest to Los Angles.45.Newsweek is American newspaper, The Guardian , The Daily Telegraph is England, The International Herald Tribune is French.46.The U.S. is called a “melting pot” because people from different races live there together .47.The first Puritans came to America on the ship May Flower.48.Americans celebrate Memorial Day on the last Monday in May to honor those who have given their life for country.(阵亡将士纪念日)49.“Trick or Treat” is a phrase that children often use when they celebrated Halloween.50.The Easter egg and the hare, two of the symbols most frequently associated with Easter,are considered to present fertility and new life.51.The world-famous Havard University is in Massachusetts (Cambridge).52.Broadway (百老汇) is a symbol of American theatre and world-class entertainment.53.Yellowstone National Park (黄石国家公园), Grand Canyon(大峡谷), St. Patrick’s Cathedral(圣派翠克大教堂) are the tourist attraction in the United States.54.Ronald Reagan was an actor before he became the President.55.New Englanders were originally known as Yankees, which come to stand for all Americans.56.On the 30th of April 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in New York, which housed the government then.57.Henry Fond was the first man to mass production.The Fall Line瀑布线：A point where water-falls or rapids suddenly drop from a higher level to the lower one.瀑布线指的是瀑布急速地从高处向低处流泻的点。
专八人文知识汇总人文知识涵盖了人类文化、历史、语言、艺术等各个领域的综合知识。
对于参加专业八级考试的考生来说，掌握人文知识非常重要。
本文将为大家汇总专八人文知识的要点，帮助考生进行复习和备考。
一、文学与艺术文学与艺术是人类创造力的表达形式，对于理解人类文化和思想有着重要作用。
以下是一些著名文学家和艺术家的作品和代表作。
1. 文学- 威廉·莎士比亚：代表作《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等；- 弗朗茨·卡夫卡：代表作《变形记》、《审判》等；- 陈寅恪：代表作《论辛亥革命》、《两千年中国的奴隶制》等。
2. 绘画- 文森特·梵高：代表作《向日葵》、《星夜》等；- 达·芬奇：代表作《蒙娜丽莎》、《最后的晚餐》等；- 巴士奇亚·加拉赞诺：代表作《熔岩淹没的城市》、《无题》等。
3. 音乐- 贝多芬：代表作《第九交响曲》、《命运交响曲》等；- 莫扎特：代表作《第四十交响曲》、《婚礼进行曲》等；- 珍妮佛·刘易斯：代表作《想你的春天》、《无与伦比的你》等。
二、历史与哲学理解历史和哲学可以帮助我们认识社会发展和人类思想的演进。
以下是一些重要历史事件和哲学思想的概括。
1. 历史- 法国大革命（1789年）：标志着封建制度的终结和资本主义的崛起；- 二战（1939-1945）：导致国际政治力量重新分配，出现了冷战格局；- 五四运动（1919年）：标志着中国的现代化运动开始，倡导民主与科学；2. 哲学- 柏拉图的理念论：认为真理存在于理念中，物质世界只是理念的投影；- 休谟的经验论：认为人的认知来源于经验，否定了先天知识的存在；- 辩证法：马克思主义基本原理，认为任何事物都是矛盾的统一。
三、语言与文化语言和文化是人类社会交流和思考的基础。
以下是一些重要的语言和文化现象。
1. 语言- 汉字：中国古代的文字系统，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵；- 英语：目前全球使用最广泛的第一语言，对国际交流和商务很重要；- 阿拉伯语：伊斯兰教的宗教语言，对于了解阿拉伯文化和宗教思想很有帮助。
专业八级考试人文知识考试内容总结XXXX年的英语专业考试依照XXXX年新版的《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》的有关规定，取消了快速阅读，取而代之的是人文知识，或者叫做文化常识题（GeneralKnowledge）。
那么到底这个题型考的是什么题，又有哪些内容呢？其实，英语专业的教学大纲对这一项并没有具体要求，但是八级考试大纲则有以下四点说明：1.能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等。
2.能初步具备英语文学知识。
3.能初步具备英语语言学知识。
4.考试时间为10分钟。
从考试大纲里看，这一部分涉及到三个方面的内容：英美文学，英语语言学和英语国家概况。
其中英美文学包括英国文学和美国文学。
英国文学主要分为六个时期：1.OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature（中古英国文学）。
2.TheRenaissancePeriod（文艺复兴时期）。
3.TheNeoclassicalPeriod（新古典主义时期）。
4.TheRomanticPeriod（维多利亚时期）。
5.TheVictorianPeriod（维多利亚时期）。
6.TheModernPeriod（现代时期）。
美国文学主要分为四个时期：1.TheLiteratureAroundtheRevolutionofIndependence（独立革命前后的文学）。
2.AmericanRomanticism（美国浪漫主义文学）。
3.AmericanRealism（美国现实主义文学）。
4.AmericanModernism（美国现代主义文学）。
语言学，考生不光要知道语言的本质还要掌握语音学，音位学，形态学，句法学，语义学和语言学的知识。
关于英语国家概况，英语专业的学生都会开设英美概况这门课程，但是专八考试的中需要考生了解的是英语国家概况，不光包括英国和美国，还有其他一些说英语的地区，包括爱尔兰概况，加拿大概况，澳大利亚概况和新西兰概况。
了解了专业八级考试人文知识的内容以后，下一步我们要做的就是好好学习，抓紧时间去掌握这些必需的知识了。
英语专业八级考试人文知识Introduction:The English Major Level 8 Examination, also known as the TEM-8, is a crucial test for English language learners, especially for those majoring in English. Besides language proficiency, one essential aspect of this examination is the knowledge of humanities. In this article, we will explore various topics related to humanities that are frequently tested in the TEM-8.I. Literature:A. Literary Movements:Literary movements encompass various styles and trends that emerged throughout history. Understanding these movements is vital for comprehending literary texts and analyzing their themes, techniques, and societal implications. Some significant literary movements include:1. Romanticism: Originating in the late 18th century, Romanticism emphasized individualism, emotions, and nature. Poets such as William Wordsworth and Lord Byron were key figures in this movement.2. Realism: Arising in the mid-19th century, Realism focused on portraying everyday life, often addressing social issues. Famous Realist authors include Leo Tolstoy and Gustave Flaubert.3. Modernism: Emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Modernism rejected traditional forms and experimented with new narrative techniques. Prominent Modernist writers are T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf.B. Literary Devices:Literary devices are tools employed by writers to enhance the meaning and impact of their works. Familiarity with these devices is necessary to analyze and interpret literary texts. Some common literary devices are:1. Metaphor: A figure of speech that compares two unrelated things, highlighting their similarities.Example: "Life is a journey."2. Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities beyond their literal meaning.Example: In "The Great Gatsby," the green light symbolizes Jay Gatsby's aspirations and dreams.3. Irony: A literary technique that conveys a meaning opposite to what is expected.Example: In Orwell's "Animal Farm," the pigs proclaim the equality of all animals while subjugating them.II. Art and Architecture:A. Art Movements:Art movements reflect changing trends and styles in visual art. Recognizing various art movements helps interpret artworks and understand their historical and cultural contexts. Some notable art movements include:1. Renaissance: This period, spanning the 14th to 17th centuries, witnessed a renewed interest in classical art and literature. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo thrived during this time.2. Impressionism: Originating in the 19th century, Impressionism focused on capturing a moment's fleeting impression through light and color. Claude Monet and Edgar Degas were prominent Impressionist painters.3. Cubism: Developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, Cubism presented objects from multiple viewpoints, fragmenting and reassembling them in abstract forms.B. Architectural Styles:Architecture reflects the cultural, social, and historical background of a society. Familiarity with different architectural styles aids in understanding their purpose and significance. Some well-known architectural styles include:1. Gothic Architecture: Prominent in medieval Europe, Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate details found in cathedrals such as Notre-Dame in Paris.2. Renaissance Architecture: Inspired by ancient Greek and Roman styles, Renaissance architecture is characterized by symmetry, harmonious proportions, and domes. Examples include St. Peter's Basilica and the Florence Cathedral.3. Modernist Architecture: Appearing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Modernism emphasized functionality, simplicity, and the use of new materials such as glass and steel. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe were prominent figures in this movement.III. Philosophy:Philosophy encompasses the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and more. Some influential philosophers and their areas of focus are:1. René Descartes: Descartes delved into epistemology and metaphysics, famously stating, "I think, therefore I am."2. Immanuel Kant: Kant explored ethics and developed the categorical imperative, emphasizing moral duties based on reason.3. Friedrich Nietzsche: Nietzsche questioned traditional values and morality, advocating for the affirmation of life and the individual's pursuit of power.Conclusion:Having a solid understanding of humanities is crucial for success in the English Major Level 8 Examination. Literature, art, architecture, and philosophy are all integral aspects of humanities, and familiarity with their various elements and movements allows for a comprehensive understanding of English literature and culture. By delving into these topics, English majors can enhance their knowledge and appreciation of the humanities, ultimately improving their performance in the TEM-8.。
