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介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词，介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
精品基础教育教学资料，，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词一、介词（短语）语法题答题技巧：固定搭配：动词+介词；介词+名词；形容词+介词语境分析：介词基本语意及用法二、介词基本用法：1 .表示地点、位置的介词1)“在2)“上/下”There is a stone bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.He stuck his phone beneath the table to avoid being found by the teacher.This place is below sea level.There are over forty students in the .classroom.It took us under an hour to prepare for the coming meeting.3)) across/through “穿过”She ran across the road.He walked through the forest.4)in/on ”在…上”The apples on the tree seem to have been ripe.The bird in the tree seems to be singing.The little boy burst into tears because a ball happened to hit him on the nose.(头，额，鼻,耳,肩，腿，颈)You shouldn't hit anyone in the face.(脸，眼，嘴，腹).表示时间的介词1)in , on, at "在时”注：节日中如含有day,介词用on；如含有festival,常用at；注: 时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those, some, any, every, each, one, all 等词时，前面不用介词。
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值：She wrote a check for ￡20.赞成，拥护：I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配：for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时，目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售，待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为（某人）好with和……一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具：Don’t write with a pencil.随着：The weather changes with seasons.带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式：Handle with care！原因：She shivered with cold.注意：with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。
高考英语高频介词(带音标全)高考英语高频介词（带音标全）介词的作用介词是英语中非常重要的一种词类，用来描述名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
在高考英语中，介词的使用频率非常高，掌握常用的介词及其用法对于理解和运用英语具有重要意义。
常用介词列表下面是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标：- about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于- above /əˈbʌv/ 在...之上- across /əˈkrɔ:s/ 穿过- after /ˈæftə(r)/ 在...之后- against /əˈɡenst/ 反对- along /əˈlɔŋ/ 沿着- among /əˈmʌŋ/ 在...之中- around /əˈraʊnd/ 在...周围- as /əz/ 作为- at /æt/ 在...地方- before /bɪˈfɔ:/- behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/- below /bɪˈloʊ/- beside /bɪˈsaɪd/- between /bɪˈtwi:n/- beyond /bɪˈjɑ:nd/- but /bət/- by /baɪ/- concerning /kənˈsɜ:r.nɪŋ/- considering /kənˈsɪd.ə.rɪŋ/ - despite /dɪˈspaɪt/- down /daʊn/- during /ˈdʊr.ɪŋ/- for /fɔ:r/- from /frʌm/- in /ɪn/- inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/- into /ˈɪn.tu/- like /laɪk/- of /əv/- off /ɔ:f/- on /ɑ:n/- onto /ˈɑ:n.tu/- out /aʊt/- outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/- over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/- past /pæst/- regarding /rɪˈɡɑ:r.dɪŋ/- round /raʊnd/- since /sɪns/- through /θru:/- throughout /θ- to /tu:/- toward(s) /təˈwɔ:rd.z/ /təˈwɔ:rd/ - under /ˈʌn.dɚ/- underneath /ˌʌn.dɚˈniːθ/- until /ənˈtɪl/- up /ʌp/- upon /əˈpɑ:n/- with /wɪθ/- within /wɪˈθɪn/- without /wɪˈðaʊt/小结以上是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标。
英语高考介词高频考点英语高考介词是一个重要的考点，以下是一些高频考点:1. on/off 介词短语on/off 介词短语常用来考查，例如:- I can"t turn the TV off. (我无法关闭电视。
)- The power went off. (电源关闭了。
)2. in/out 介词短语in/out 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He came in late. (他迟到了很久。
)- The door is out of order. (门出了故障。
)3. under/over 介词短语under/over 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my book under the bed. (我无法在床上找到我的书。
)- The cat fell over the fence. (猫掉进了篱笆里。
)4. among/amongst 介词短语among/amongst 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He laughed among the others. (他与其他人一样嘲笑了。
) - There are many books among the bookshelves. (书架上有许多书。
)5. between/among 介词短语between/among 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my keys between the sofa and the wall. (我无法在沙发和墙上找到我的钥匙。
)- The children played happily among the flowers. (孩子们在花丛中玩得很开心。
)这些介词短语在英语高考中常常会出现，考生需要熟练掌握它们的含义和用法，以便在考试中更好地应对。
代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。
句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。
作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。
故we改为us。
4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。
句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。
此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。
故his 改为her。
5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。
高考常考英语介词短语高考常考英语介词短语有很多，以下是一些例子：1.along with：与…一起2.aside from：除了…还3.as for/to：关于4.because of：因为5.but for：要不是6.except for：除…之外7.instead of：代替，是…而不是…8.opposite to：在…对面9.together with：跟…一起10.up to：直到，多达11.at the cost/expense of：以…为代价12.at a loss of words：不知道该说什么=beyond words13.at the risk of：冒着…风险risk doing14.at a speed of：以…的速度15.at the thought of：一想到…16.by means of：经由，借助于17.for fear of：恐怕18.for lack of：因为缺乏…19.for the sake of：为了…20.in addition to：除了…之外还…21.in case of：假如…22.in connection with：与…有关=connect23.in comparison with：与…相比compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare Ato B 把A比作B24.in the event of：假如，万一=in case25.in control of：在…的控制下26.at first：最初27.at present：目前=now28.by the way：顺便问一下in the way挡道，碍事in this way 用这种方式29.for example：例如30.in danger：处于危险中31.in time：及时32.on time：按时33.of course：当然34.on the way to：在去…的路上35.approach to：解决…的方法n.36.response to 对…的反应37.delay in 在…上有延迟n.38.have difficulty in doing在…方面有困难39.blame sb. for 因…责备某人be to blame(表被动)40.be lack of 缺乏…41.have an effect on 对…有影响=affect42.have influence on 对…有影响43.emphasis on 强调…44.be absent from 缺席…be present at按时出席...。
高考英语复习介词介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for 等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如until after, from behind等。
（一）介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.（二）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。
from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。
一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。
如：After two months he returned.4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.5、表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.6、表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across 则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。
如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。
不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。
不可单独使用。
如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.9、表示“关于”的about 和on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。
如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.10、between, among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。
如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。
如：The little valley lies between high mountains.。
在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。
如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。
如：All went out besides me.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。
如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。
如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。
如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。
如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.13、in charge of和in the charge of：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。
区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。
如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。
如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。
如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。
15、in front of 和in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）；in the front of则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。
如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。
如：We walked into the park.；in通常表示位置。
如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。
如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
练习（一）、介词1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books. A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.A. from, ofB. of, fromC. of. ofD. from, from3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office. A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. on4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.A. with, withB.in,inC. in, withD. with, in5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand- mother died ____ hungry and cold. A.from,of B.of,from C.from,from D.of.of6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither. A.into B.after C.off D. out of7. This is a common mistake ____ students. A. between B.over C. among D. about8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A.forB.toC.atD.as9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy. A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.A. after, onB. after, withC. behind, inD. behind, at11. Nobody knows it ____ me. A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12. The window is never opened ____ in summer. A. but B. except C. except for D. but for13. It happened ____ the Long March. A. during B.in C.at D.for14. We go to school ____ a bike. A.in B.on C.by D.ove15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16. Fresh air is good ____ your health. A.at B.for C.of D.to17.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.on18.The group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death. A. of B.from C.to D.on20. He will come ____ three days. A.before B.after C. in D. later21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.A. inB. beforeC. laterD. after22. He will return____ three o'clock. A.after B.in C.on D.at23. He wrote the article ____ three days. A.at B.in C.on D.by24.I agree ____ what you said. A.to B.on C.with D.at25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)? A.at B.with C.on D.to26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract. A.on B.to C.with D.at27. Do you often hear____ your brother? A. of B. from C. out of D. about28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.A. outB.fromC.ofD.with29. The plane flew ____ the city. A. across B.past C. through D.over30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD.over33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.A. ForB.WithC. UnderD. Without34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.A. forB.inC.onD.of36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.A. onB.inC. duringD.by37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.A. butB. exceptC. except forD. without38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.A. byB. aboutC. atD. on40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning of Nov. 5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. without43. He is running ____ the wind towards the east of the station ____ Tom is running ____ the right.A. down; and; onB. against; while; onC.for;with;inD. with; while; to44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ____ the beauty of nature that he stayed ____ another night.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____ public places.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.A. in; onB.on;onC.by;inD.by; with47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.A. in; inB.in; withC. with; byD. with; with48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; byD. from; in49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A. from; atB.of;inC.of;onD. for; during50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.A. when; atB. because; inC. if; forD. though; at52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.A. AfterB.InC.FromD.Since53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding54.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of55. Something must be done to prevent our city ____ by thick smoke.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. from being pollutedD. polluting56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?A. The teacher as well asB. Nobody butC. The teacher besidesD. All except57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?A. together withB. likeC. and notD. but in addition to58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.A. inB.atC.toD.on59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after60. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.onC.forD.of61 .The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".A. ofB.asC.toD.from62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.A. at; untilB. for; afterC.at;byD. before; around63. Go ____ the gate and you' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.A. through; to; onB. along ;of; onC. down; to; atD. up; of; by64. One ____ five will have the chance to join in the game.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from65. Because of her devotion _____ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.A. inB. toC. withD. on66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_____ color?A. inB. /C. withD. of67. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.A. inB. atC. withD. for68. ---May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green? ---Welcome _____ open arms.A. withB. byC. inD. for69. _____ defeated, they didn't lose heart.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. ThoughD. Until70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year.A. atB. byC. forD. till71.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ____5:40p.m.at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around ('97NMET 11)72. The boy ought to have gone to school ___, but he slept ___noon.A. in the morning, atB. that morning, atC. in that morning, untilD. that morning, until ('93 上海)73. The doctor will be free ____.A. 10 minutes laterB. after ten minutesC. in ten minutesD. 10 minutes after('92MET. 20)74. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To ('98上海高考题2)75. Let's walk over ___the shop on the other side of the street.A. inB. toC. underD. by ('93上海)76. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ____20 percent. A . by B. at C. to D. with ('99 上海高考)77. ____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. . AsB. ForC. WithD. Through (2000NMET. 18)78. Does John know any other foreign language ___French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside ('89MET. 13)79. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides (2000 上海高考13)80. ---You are so lucky. ---What do you mean ____that? (2002年春招)A. forB. inC. ofD. by。
