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常用英文作文高级词汇汇总在英语写作中，使用一些高级词汇可以提升文章的表达能力和概念深度。
下面是一些常用的英文高级词汇，分为不同类别，帮助你丰富写作词汇。
一、表示原因和结果的高级词汇1. Therefore - 因此、所以e.g. The weather was terrible; therefore, we decided to stay indoors.2. Consequently - 结果、因此、所以e.g. He failed the exam; consequently, he had to retake it.3. As a result - 结果、因此、所以e.g. She worked hard for the test, and as a result, she got a high score.4. Owing to - 由于e.g. Owing to bad weather, the outdoor event was canceled.5. Due to - 因为、由于e.g. The delay was due to traffic congestion on the highway.6. Thus - 因此、所以e.g. He didn't study for the test; thus, he failed.二、表示比较和对比的高级词汇1. Similarly - 类似地、同样地e.g. Both books are similarly interesting.2. Likewise - 同样、类似地e.g. She enjoys playing tennis; likewise, her brother also enjoys it.3. In contrast - 对比、相比之下e.g. In contrast to her sister, she prefers reading over watching TV.4. On the other hand - 另一方面e.g. He is shy; on the other hand, his sister is outgoing.5. In comparison - 相比之下e.g. In comparison to the previous year, sales have increasedsignificantly.6. Conversely - 相反地、反过来e.g. He thought she would be happy, but conversely, she was disappointed.三、表示强调和总结的高级词汇1. Notably - 值得注意地e.g. The speech was received well by the audience, notably the ending.2. Significantly - 显著地、重要地e.g. The new policy will significantly impact the economy.3. Crucially - 至关重要地e.g. It is crucially important to address climate change.4. In conclusion - 总而言之e.g. In conclusion, the experiment proved that the hypothesis was correct.5. Undoubtedly - 无疑地e.g. The new technology will undoubtedly improve communication.6. Importantly - 重要的是e.g. Importantly, these changes will benefit everyone.四、表示让步和转折的高级词汇1. Nevertheless - 然而、不过e.g. The weather was terrible; nevertheless, we still went hiking.2. Nonetheless - 尽管如此、仍然e.g. He didn't have much experience; nonetheless, he was hired for the job.3. On the contrary - 相反地e.g. I thought she would be upset, but on the contrary, she was happy.4. Despite - 尽管、不管e.g. Despite the rain, they continued with the outdoor event.5. In spite of - 尽管e.g. In spite of the difficulties, they managed to finish the project on time.6. However - 无论如何、然而e.g. She worked hard; however, she didn't achieve the desired result.以上是一些常用的英文高级词汇，希望能对你的英语写作有所帮助。
托福口语备考时常见短语的地道表达托福口语备考时常见短语的地道表达托福考口语的时候，会常用到哪些短语呢?下面由为大家的托福口语备考时常见短语的地道表达，欢送大家阅读与!1. There's not much to it.? There's not much to it：很容易，没什么难的。
通常在讲解如何操作某种东西时使用。
You just flip that switch and wait. There's not much to it.只要拨一下开关，然后就等着，没什么难的。
2. All right, whatever. Suit yourself.? Suit yourself:随你便吧，你自己决定。
这可以是中性的表达，但如果语气重一点，就是在说，爱咋咋地，我不管了。
-I'm too tired to go out tonight.我今晚太累，不想出去玩了。
-Suit yourself.随你便。
3. Can you Cc me and Eddie when you send that?? Cc (someone) : Cc 是 Carbon copy的缩写，是在写邮件中所用到的“抄送”。
I'll Cc you when I send it.我会在发邮件的时候抄送给你。
4. I'm so out of it this morning.? (someone) is out of it ：指某人不在状态。
You seem kind of out of it today.你今天看起来好似不太在状态啊。
5. There's a fine line between helping your kids with their homework and doing it for them.? There’s a fine line between：这个表达用于指两件事很相似，以至于容易混淆，指微妙的差异。
⾼分写作句式 1 the extent to which ….（在多⼤程度上） The phenomenon reveals the extent to which human beings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars 2 A is to B what C is to D Water is to fish what air is to human 3 given that /given that importance/seriousness/significance of …..,（考虑到。
的重要性/严重性/重⼤意义） Given the seriousness of the soaring increase of private cars, severe restriction must be imposed 4leavea much to be desired…（远不能令⼈满意） What the department is performing leaves much to be desired 5 nothing has received more praise and abuse than ….(没什么能像。
这样毁誉参半) Nothing has received more praise than abuse than internet 6so + adj+系动词+主语 +that + 句⼦（太。
以致于。
） So serious is the pollution that government has to take effective steps 7 it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想⽽知)/profitable（有利可图）/as clear as crystal(⾮常清 晰)/manifest(显⽽易见)/probable/likely(可能的) It is manifest that space research has wasted a large sum of money 8nothing is further from the truth than this opinion(没有任何⼀种说法⽐这种观点更荒唐了) 9do A by either /not only/both doing B or/but also/and doing c)(通过做A 来实现B,) Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/both restricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and arousing the public’s awareness of protecting environment 10it must be stressed out that...(必须要指出) It must be stressed out that happiness depends on at least 3 considerations 11 名词，介词+which/whom +句⼦(⾮限制定语从句的⾼分句式，尤其要敢于在从句前加表程度或情感的副词或者介词短语) Government has taken effective steps, at least three of which will bring benefits to us in a long run I have a large circle of friends, pitifully several of whom can be dependable. 12 A… hava(has) become an integral part of …B（A已经成为了B中的⼀部分） Being considerate has become an integral part of successful management 13 句⼦+ with a view/with an aim to ( 作什么事情⽬的是。
超实用！学会这些托福口语地道表达，妈妈再也不用担心我词穷了！口语干货第二弹托福派674篇原创内容公众号考试的时候可以用地道的口头表达吗？考官会不会觉得我太随意啊？当然可以用！而且使用地道表达可以说是锦上添花~ 完美的向考官展示“You can speak naturally like a native speaker!” 妥妥的加分项！就好比我们在听歪果仁说中文时，如果他们能说出“ 凡尔赛、集美、奥里给” 等词，你肯觉得他们的中文讲得很6很地道！那反过来，不是一样的吗？不过大家要明白一点：不是说你讲了一些地道表达，你的口语分数就上去了。
口语答题首先还是要做到以下几点：1. 流畅度高2. 内容饱满3. 少量错误如果大家已经做到了以上三点，那么可以尝试往答案里加一些地道表达~上回戳口语怎样才能答得自然地道？满屏干货来袭！地道表达分享下面我们进入正题！今天给大家分享一些“老一套” “一尘不变”“乏味” 的表达：stuck in a rutShe has this idea that we’re stuck in a rut, and she’s trying to break us out of it.I quit because I don't want to be stuck in a rut.dullThe first half of the game was pretty dull.Cleaning and cooking may seem dull, but knowing how to do them well makes life a lot easier.有了以上这个表达，同学们再也不用愁自己词穷了！以后再也不只是“My life is so boring.”、“My life is always the same.” 这样的句子啦~ 逼格拉的满满的！地道表达怎么用于托福口语中？除了平常口语交流中会用之外，地道的表达也要学会用到托福口语考试中！不然同学们的心声可能是这样的：让我积累这么多nb的表达，考试我不会用也白搭啊！那么接下来，我带着大家去看看怎么放在题中去用~娱乐减压类话题：2016.9.10/ 2017.4.23/ 2017.10.21Is it better to use your extra money tobuy some objects like clothes or electronicproducts, or is it better to use the extramoney to increase your experience likegoing for a vacation or a concert?答题思路：use money to increase experience > 因为一整年都在学习 > 生活总是老一套，很乏味 > 旅行是帮我放松、放慢脚步的方式 > 举一个“最想去的地方” 的例子答题方法：1）两个理由细节（一个理由细节）2）一个理由例子√3）一个理由对比闪光表达：tied up 忙得不可开交aristocrat 贵族工作类话题：2019.12.1There are two kinds of jobs. One offersyou much higher salary, but you don’thave holidays while another gives you arelatively low payment, but you could takea break and have some time to rest. Whichof these two jobs do you like to choose?Explain why with details and examples.答题思路：选有假期的 > 钱很万能 > 但是每天埋在工作里没有意义 > 很多人都过着快节奏生活 > 生活总是老一套 > 人生苦短及时行乐答题方法：1）两个理由细节（一个理由细节）√2）一个理由例子3）一个理由对比闪光表达：what’s the point to sth …的意义是什么live a fast-paced life 快节奏生活seize the day 及时行乐希望大家学习了这些地道表达后，不但能跟歪果仁聊的越来越嗨，还能把托福口语答活了！以后也会给大家分享更多的地道表达，跟着Jessica老师一起快乐学口语~文章作者福利赠送同学们想要学习更多的地道表达吗？我给大家准备了一份Extra bonus! 「视频合集——看美剧学口语表达」，帮助大家学习更地道的口语，不管是考试还是以后跟歪果仁交流，我们都没在怕的！有需要的同学可以关注公众号，后台发送暗号【地道表达】获取哦！托福派托福真题回顾整理，最新托福备考资料分享。
托福写作之常用表达梳理1.It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb. to do sth.表示某事对某人来说是重要的、必要的、困难的、方便的或可能的。
2.We think it necessary to do sth.表示我们认为做某事是必要的。
3.It plays an important role in our life.表示某事在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
"The first/second/third reason why I choose to do sth. is that..."，表示我选择做某事的第一、第二、第三个原因是...4.There are several reasons why I choose to do sth.表示我选择做某事有几个原因。
5.On the one hand, it is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible to do sth. On the other hand,1it is also important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible to do sth.表示一方面做某事是重要的、必要的、困难的、方便的或可能的，另一方面做某事同样也是重要的、必要的、困难的、方便的或可能的。
6.In my opinion, I prefer/prefer to do sth.表示在我看来，我更喜欢做某事。
7.There is no denying that doing sth. is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible.表示无可否认，做某事是重要的、必要的、困难的、方便的或可能的。
8.In addition, another reason why I choose to do sth. is that doing sth. also helps me to improve my skills/knowledge.表示此外，我选择做某事的另一个原因是做某事也有助于我提高自己的技能或知识水平。
托福写作中最常用的十大句型在托福写作的备考过程中，除了准备好托福词汇之外。
一些句型对于大家来说也是非常重要，特备是一些带有逻辑性的句子，对于大家在文章中的表达会更显的思路清楚明了。
下面就为大家介绍十种在托福写作过程中，常被使用的句型实例，希望大家在不断练习的过程中，对于自己的写作能力带来一定的提高。
托福写作中最常用的十大句型(一)、让步句1、This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s health.这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。
2、Although(While) the computer has been widely used in class，it cannot replace the role of teachers.尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3、Reasonable as the opinion sounds，it cannot bear much analysis.虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析4、In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life，they can create a series of serious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
(二)、It引导的句子1、It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society.很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。
2、It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health.可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
托福写作万能句型整理★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《托福写作万能句型整理》，供大家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
托福写作万能句式1、表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or st but notleast,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.托福写作万能句式2、表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen ourhorizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.托福写作万能句式3、表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also托福写作万能句式4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It isimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.托福写作万能句式5、表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we areconfronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.以上就是为大家搜集整理的托福写作万能句式，非常实用。
托福独立写作段落拓展-因果推理法为了帮助大家掌握到托福写作段落拓展的技巧，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作段落拓展- 因果推理法，希望大家可以灵活运用到自己的写作中！托福独立写作段落拓展 - 因果推理法独立写作主要由同意反对、选择较优等题型组成。
看似简单的独立写作题目，想拿高分却不是易事。
成功的写作不外乎满足以下一些条件：观点合理、论点适宜、用词用句准确且多样化、各种修饰部分交替使用等。
那么今天我来和大家分享下独立写作的一种基本论证方法-因果推理法。
所谓“因果推理法”，就是分析事情来龙去脉、深入探索事物间因果关系的论证方法。
巧妙运用“因果推理法”可以使文章逻辑连贯、论证透彻严密。
我们以下题为例：Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?Teachers should be paid according to how much theirstudents learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.考生拿到这个题目的第一步就是大概确定一下自己的观点。
大多数学生都会想到反对面更好写一点。
然后经过头脑风暴，大家可以很轻易地得出几个分论点，比如：学生能力不一致、评价学生学到多少很费事等。
那么我们就以“评价学生学到多少很费事”这段文字为例，进行讨论和展开：|关于“段落中心句”段落分论点很容易想，但是要使论证得到阅卷人的信服却不是一件容易的事情。
论证段第一步经常是表明支撑自己观点的分论点，但前面说到的写长难句，并不代表“段落中心句”也应该写的很“曲折”，很“修饰”;相反，要直接明确地表明考生立场，如：It isvery difficult and low efficient to decide how much students have learnt.但要注意一点，独立写作评分标准当中有用词造句一项，因此大家可以把一些用到烂大街的difficult，decide之类的单词“华丽变身”一下，再把句型稍加调整，加一点修饰部分，就可得到如下“段落中心句”：T o start with, the low efficiency in standardizing the evaluation methodsof teachers’incomes would be another formidable obstacle.王老师小贴士针对很多学生遇到的，不会写“高大上”词汇的问题，大家在练习的时候完全可以输入中文，然后记下对应的各种同义英文，累积之后，就能慢慢熟练运用啦。
托福写作万能句型是指在托福写作中可以套用多种句型，以提高语言表达丰富性和多样性的句式。
以下是一些托福写作万能句型，每个句型用80字左右进行回答：1. 观点句：对于这个问题，我认为.../在我看来，...更为重要。
例句：对于是否应该鼓励孩子独立，我认为我们应该从小就培养孩子的独立意识，让他们学会独立思考和解决问题。
2. 因果关系句：因为...，所以.../...是...的原因。
例句：因为孩子需要得到更多的关注和鼓励，所以我们应该尽可能地与孩子建立亲密关系，这是他们健康成长的重要原因。
3. 对比观点句：一方面...，另一方面.../两者之间存在明显的差异。
例句：一方面，孩子们需要玩耍来放松身心；另一方面，他们也需要学习知识来提高自己的技能和素养。
4. 结论句：综上所述，我认为.../综上所述，我们需要...来应对问题。
例句：综上所述，我认为我们应该鼓励孩子独立，并给予他们更多的关注和鼓励，同时也要注意他们的身心健康和学习发展。
5. 时间顺序句：首先...，其次.../最后...例句：首先，我们需要了解孩子的学习情况和兴趣爱好；其次，我们需要为他们提供合适的学习环境和资源；最后，我们需要给予他们充分的支持和鼓励。
6. 对比转折句：虽然...，但是.../然而...也需要注意...例句：虽然学习成绩是一个重要的标准，但是一个人的综合素质也同样重要。
因此，我们需要注意孩子的兴趣爱好、人格特点等方面的培养。
7. 定义解释句：A 是一种B，其特点是C、D 等。
/某物是指...例句：社交媒体是一种在线社交工具，其特点是方便、互动性强、信息传播速度快等。
8. 条件关系句：如果...，那么.../只有在...的情况下才能...例句：如果我们要让孩子独立生活，那么我们需要从小就培养他们的独立意识和能力；只有在这样的情况下，他们才能更好地适应社会和生活。
以上这些托福写作万能句型可以帮助考生在写作中更加灵活地表达自己的观点和想法，提高语言表达的丰富性和多样性。
托福写作重在地道表达
怎样地道表达托福写作?以下是新托福写作中可能用到的名词化，小编为同学们总结出来，希望能够同学们更好地备考托福听力。
多认识一些名词化，不仅对托福听力有帮助，对口语也会有很好的提高效果，下面就让我们一起来看看这些吧。
托福考试作为国外类考试，其写作部分的用词地道的重要性毋庸置疑。
然而，由于历史、地理和社会的原因因此，擅用名词化不仅体现了写作水平，更是一种思维方式。
曾经一个针对中国几所顶尖大学的优秀作文的调查显示，20 篇优秀作文中名词化的使用频率为7%-8%，而普通习作的使用频率仅为5%-6%。
与此同时，选用了20 篇英语国家学生的英语作文，同样的方法统计出其名词化的使用频率为10%-15%。
有人更是戏说道，老外眼中句子分为3个档次，最差的是主动句，较好的是被动句，倒装句等，最好的nominalization(名词化)的句子，这样的句子最学术最适合写论文。
那么面对这样的差异，我们需要重新审视我们写作中的思维方式，做到如何恰到好处又不“画蛇添足”。
简单说，名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。
比如动词转成名词：discovery->discovery，move->movement， refuse->refusal，又比如形容词转成名词：careless->carelessness，
difficult->difficulty， intense->intensity。
那么什么情况下，我们需要进行名词化呢?
A 谓语动词的宾语部分
原句：I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名词化：I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B 结合被动形式
原句：If people decide without enough persuasive information，...
名词化：If a decision is made without enough persuasive information，...
C 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法
原句：The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名词化：My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名词化：a. When I denied his accusations， I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations， I impressed the jury.
D 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句：We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名词化：There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句：The floods considerably eroded the land.
名词化：There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
然而，有些时候，在我们的思维方式中认为理所应当使用“名词化”时，老外认为是没有必要的。
比如：
A 名词化部分跟在动词后面
原句(名词化“冗余”)：The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后：The police investigated the matter.
B 名词化部分作为主语
原句：Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后：We discussed a tax cut.
C 连续进行名词化
原句：a. First， she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后：First， she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D 连接部分名词化
原句：Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后：They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句：The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后：Even though the motor housing was unstable， the research staff completed the field trials.
对于新托福写作来说，在保证基本的语言语法不出错的基础上，如果能更多地正确使用名词化，文章不但更地道，也更易取得高分。
当然，熟练掌握名词化不是一蹴而就的事情，平时需要多积累，多运用。
