国际沟通英语2阅读部分答案

跨文化交际英语阅读教程2答案I'm sorry, but I cannot provide specific answers to a reading tutorial without knowing the exact content and questions. However, I can provide some tips for cross-cultural communication in English:1. Respect cultural differences: Recognize that different cultures have their own values, beliefs, and communication styles. Be open-minded and respect these differences.2. Use clear and simple language: Avoid using slang, idioms, or complex language that may confuse non-native speakers. Use clear and concise language to ensure your message is understood.3. Be mindful of body language: Non-verbal communication, such as body language and gestures, varies across cultures. Avoid making assumptions or misinterpreting gestures. Be sensitive to cultural differences in non-verbal communication.4. Practice active listening: Give your full attention to the speaker and avoid interrupting. Show that you are actively listening by nodding, maintaining eye contact, and asking questions for clarification when needed.5. Avoid stereotypes and assumptions: Every individual is unique, and cultural stereotypes can be misleading. Avoid making assumptions or generalizations about others based on their culture or nationality.6. Be patient and understanding: Cross-cultural communicationmay involve language barriers, misunderstandings, or different communication styles. Be patient and understanding, and provide necessary clarification or explanations if needed. Remember, effective cross-cultural communication requires empathy, flexibility, and a willingness to learn from others.。

高二英语校园国际交流合作练习题40题(带答案)1. In an international school exchange event, when students from Japan meet their new classmates from the United States, they often bow slightly as a greeting. However, American students usually prefer to ______.A. kiss on the cheekB. shake handsC. hugD. nod their heads答案：B。

解析：在国际文化交流中，日本学生见面常微微鞠躬表示问候，而美国学生通常更倾向于握手。

这题考查不同国家的见面礼仪文化知识以及词汇，shake hands表示握手，是美国常见的见面打招呼方式。

2. During a campus international cultural exchange, students are sharing their favorite festivals. A British student mentions Guy Fawkes Night. Which of the following is most related to this festival?A. FireworksB. LanternsC. MooncakesD. Turkeys答案：A。

解析：Guy Fawkes Night是英国的篝火之夜，与烟花有密切关系。

而lanterns（ 灯笼）与中国节日相关，mooncakes（ 月饼）是中国中秋节的特色食品，turkeys（火鸡）与美国感恩节有关。

这题考查不同国家节日文化及相关词汇。

3. In a cross - campus cultural communication activity, students are discussing family values. In most Western countries, when children become adults, they are more likely to ______.A. live with their parents all the timeB. move out and live independentlyC. depend on their parents financiallyD. let their parents make all decisions答案：B。

Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.Passage 2The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.Passage 3Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".Passage 4Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact haveThe history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.Passage 5One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.Passage 6By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.Passage 7Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may beplanted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except themetal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.Passage 8Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels. Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. Passage 9Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell--a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message?Passage 10In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness isvalued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.Passage 11If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.Passage 12There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for.They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜索) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.Passage 13If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.Passage 14There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds."Why are you sad?" asked the ant."I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.""That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds."I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!""Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.Passage 15One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.。

高二英语国际合作中的沟通技巧单选题30题1. In international cooperation, it is essential to be clear and concise to avoid _____.A. misunderstandingsB. understandingsC. understandingD. misunderstood答案：A。

本题考查名词的复数形式及词义辨析。

选项A“misunderstandings”表示“误解”，是复数形式，符合语境，避免误解。

选项B“understandings”虽也是复数形式，但意思是“理解”，不符合题意。

选项C“understanding”是单数形式，且意思为“理解”，也不正确。

选项D“misunderstood”是动词的过去分词形式，不是名词，不符合要求。

2. When communicating with international partners, we should ______ cultural differences.A. be aware ofB. be unaware ofC. aware ofD. unaware of答案：A。

本题考查短语搭配及动词形式。

“be aware of”表示“意识到”，是固定短语，且需要有be 动词，A 选项正确。

B 选项“be unaware of”意思是“没有意识到”，与语境不符。

C、D 选项缺少be 动词，形式错误。

3. Good communication skills involve not only expressing oneself clearly but also ______ others actively.A. listening toB. listen toC. listened toD. to listen to答案：A。

本题考查动名词的用法。

“involve”后接动名词形式，“listening to”符合语法规则。

开放英语2考试参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答他只是迷路了，但不需要帮助。

因此，正确答案是A。

2. B) 对话中提到男士需要去图书馆，女士建议他乘坐公交车，但男士表示他更喜欢走路。

因此，正确答案是B。

3. C) 女士询问男士是否已经完成作业，男士回答他还没有开始，但会立刻开始。

因此，正确答案是C。

4. A) 男士询问女士是否愿意一起去看电影，女士回答她已经看过了，但愿意陪他再看一遍。

因此，正确答案是A。

5. B) 女士告诉男士她需要买一些水果，男士建议她去超市，因为那里的水果更新鲜。

因此，正确答案是B。

二、阅读部分1. 根据文章内容，第一题的答案是D。

文章提到了全球化对经济和文化的影响，但主要讨论的是全球化对经济的影响。

2. 第二题的答案是C。

文章中提到了几种不同的教育方式，但强调了在线教育的便利性和灵活性。

3. 第三题的答案是B。

文章讨论了城市化进程中出现的问题，包括交通拥堵和环境污染。

4. 第四题的答案是A。

文章通过一个案例来说明创新对企业发展的重要性。

5. 第五题的答案是E。

文章最后一段提到了环保意识的提高和可持续发展的重要性。

三、词汇和语法部分1. C) 根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，因此正确答案是C。

2. A) 根据句子的时态和语境，需要使用现在完成时，因此正确答案是A。

3. D) 根据句子的意思，需要一个表示“尽管”的连词，因此正确答案是D。

4. B) 根据句子结构，需要一个名词来作主语，因此正确答案是B。

5. E) 根据句子的语境，需要一个表示“结果”的名词，因此正确答案是E。

四、完形填空1. A) 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“意外”的词，因此正确答案是A。

2. C) 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，因此正确答案是C。

3. B) 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“突然”的词，因此正确答案是B。

4. D) 根据句子的意思，这里需要一个表示“决定”的名词，因此正确答案是D。

高二英语国际合作中的沟通技巧阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Communication plays a crucial role in international cooperation. In today's globalized world, people from different countries and cultures come together to work on various projects. Effective communication is the key to the success of these collaborations.However, communication in international cooperation also faces many challenges. Language barriers are one of the most obvious difficulties. People who speak different languages may have trouble understanding each other, which can lead to misunderstandings and errors. Cultural differences also pose a significant challenge. Different cultures have different ways of communicating, and what is considered appropriate in one culture may not be so in another.Moreover, time zones and geographical distances can make communication more difficult. Coordinating meetings and discussions across different time zones can be a real headache. And when people are far apart geographically, face-to-face communication becomes less frequent, relying more on digital means, which may not always be as effective as in-person interactions.In order to overcome these challenges, it is essential to develop goodcommunication skills. This includes learning foreign languages, understanding different cultures, and being flexible and adaptable in communication methods.1. What is the key to the success of international cooperation?A. Money.B. Technology.C. Communication.D. Luck.答案：C。

高二英语国际合作中的沟通技巧练习题20题含答案解析1. In international cooperation, when we start a ______, we need to clearly state our goals and bottom lines.A. negotiationB. discussionC. quarrelD. conversation答案解析：A。

本题考查词汇在国际合作沟通场景中的运用。

“negotiation”意为谈判，在国际合作中开始谈判时需要明确目标和底线，这是一种专业的沟通情境。

“discussion”只是讨论，比较宽泛，没有“negotiation”那么正式且具有针对性。

“quarrel”是争吵，不符合国际合作积极沟通的场景。

“conversation”是普通的交谈，也不能准确表达国际合作中正式的沟通环节。

2. We should use proper phrases to show our respect. For example, when referring to the other party's opinions, we can say "______ your point of view...".A. In contrast toB. In terms ofC. As forD. Opposite to答案解析：C。

本题考查短语在国际合作沟通中的用法。

“As for”用于引出关于某人或某事的话题，在这里表示提及对方观点时的一种恰当说法，体现尊重。

“In contrast to”和“Opposite to”都表示对比、相反的关系，与表达尊重对方观点的语境不符。

“In terms of”更多表示在某方面，与这里的语境不匹配。

3. In international business cooperation, an ______ is very important, which is the result of mutual understanding and concession.A. argumentB. agreementC. appointmentD. ambition答案解析：B。

高二英语国际合作中的沟通技巧练习题20题含答案解析1. In an international cooperation meeting, you want to express your agreement with someone's opinion. Which one is the most appropriate?A. Yes, I think so.B. Absolutely!C. That's right.D. Sure.答案解析：B。

“Absolutely!”在国际合作场合中表达强烈的同意，最为恰当。

A 选项比较普通；C 选项也可以表达同意，但没有B 选项强烈；D 选项“Sure.”更多是表示确定，而不是同意观点。

沟通技巧要点：在国际合作中，使用强烈的表达可以更好地传达自己的态度。

2. When you want to politely ask for someone's opinion in an international cooperation discussion, which one should you say?A. What's your idea?B. What's your opinion?C. What do you think?D. How about your thought?答案解析：C。

“What do you think?”是比较礼貌且常用的询问他人意见的表达。

A 选项“idea”用词不太正式；B 选项“opinion”比较直接；D 选项表述比较生硬。

沟通技巧要点：在国际合作中，礼貌地询问他人意见有助于建立良好的沟通氛围。

3. In an international cooperation project, you want to interruptsomeone politely. Which expression is correct?A. Excuse me.B. Pardon me.C. Sorry to interrupt.D. I'm sorry.答案解析：C。

英文报刊国际商务阅读第二版课后练习题含答案阅读练习题Passage 11.What was the expected outcome of the TPP?2.What happened to the TPP after the U.S. withdrawal?3.What is the reason behind the CPTPP being signed without theU.S.?4.Why did Japan want to continue with the TPP even after theU.S. withdrawal?Passage 21.What is the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative?2.What are the benefits of the Belt and Road Initiative forparticipating countries?3.What is the criticism of the Belt and Road Initiative?4.How are countries addressing the concerns over the Belt andRoad Initiative?Passage 31.What are the issues surrounding the NAFTA renegotiations?2.What are the mn changes proposed by the U.S. in the NAFTArenegotiations?3.What is the position of Canada and Mexico on the NAFTArenegotiations?4.What is the possible impact of NAFTA renegotiations on theU.S. economy?答案篇Passage 11.The expected outcome of the TPP was to promote economicgrowth and create jobs, increase market access, establish a rules-based trade system, and encourage investment.2.After the U.S. withdrew from the TPP, the remning 11countries renegotiated the agreement and signed the CPTPP(Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-PacificPartnership) in March 2018.3.The reason behind the CPTPP being signed without the U.S.was that the remning countries, including Japan and Canada, saw the economic and strategic benefits of the agreement and did not want to abandon the agreement altogether.4.Japan wanted to continue with the TPP even after the U.S.withdrawal because it saw the agreement as a crucial component of its economic and strategic policies in the Asia-Pacific region. Passage 21.The Belt and Road Initiative is a global infrastructuredevelopment strategy initiated by China that ms to connectcountries in Asia, Europe, and Africa through a network of roads, rlways, ports, and pipelines.2.The benefits of the Belt and Road Initiative forparticipating countries include increased investments, jobcreation, infrastructure development, and trade opportunities.3.The criticism of the Belt and Road Initiative includesconcerns over debt sustnability, environmental and social impacts, lack of transparency, and geopolitical risks.4.Countries are addressing the concerns over the Belt and RoadInitiative through negotiations and consultations, promotingtransparency and governance, and implementing environmental and social safeguards.Passage 31.The issues surrounding the NAFTA renegotiations include thetrade deficits between the U.S. and its NAFTA partners, the low labor and environmental standards in Mexico, and the operation of the dispute resolution mechanisms.2.The mn changes proposed by the U.S. in the NAFTArenegotiations include stricter rules of origin for automobiles, increased labor and environmental standards, and eliminating the dispute resolution mechanisms.3.Canada and Mexico both want to preserve the NAFTA agreementand are willing to make some changes to address U.S. concerns, but they are opposed to the U.S. demands for significant changes.4.The possible impact of NAFTA renegotiations on the U.S.economy could include increased job opportunities in some sectors but also higher prices for consumers and reduced exports due to trade disruptions.。

商务英语阅读(第二版)-王关富Unit2The-World-Economic-For um-课后答案Unit 2A Changed Global RealityExercises1. Answer the questions on the text:1) What are the features of the two major economies that the world has seen formore than 200 years?One has dominated technological innovation and trade and amassed great wealth. The second—much of it politically under the thumb of the first—has remained poor and technologically dependent.2) How much did low-and-middle-income countries contribute to world growthin 2010?Almost half (46%)3) Taking a long term view, why is it good news that developing countries aregrowing fast?As billions of poor people become more prosperous, they will be able to afford comforts their counterparts in the rich world have long considered the normal appurtenances of life.4) What are the worst-case scenarios that Europe has so far avoided?A collapse of the euro, a debt crisis that spills from small economies such asGreece and Ireland to much bigger ones like Italy and Spain, and bitter social unrest in those nations that are having to massage wages down while cutting public budgets.5) Why does Jim Walker think that 2011 will be a “year of reckoning”?Because Jim Walker thinks that the rebound in the US is a mirage created by excessive stimulus. He expects the US to slip into the double dip it dodged in 2010.6) Why has the private-sector debt crisis of 2008-2009 morphed into apublic-sector debt crisis in 2010-11?It has been the result of the debt and deficits amassed in the process of stimulating economies and bailing out banks during the downturn.7) What are the risks that emerging economies face?a. sharp rise in inflationb. rising oil pricesc. soaring food price8) What did China and India do to cope with inflation and rising food prices?China raised the reserve-requirement ratio;India resorted to diplomatic means when Pakistan temporarily cut off some exports of onions to the country.9) How can the disaffection with global capitalism in the developed world beprevented from turning into a backlash against it?It would help if there were mechanisms in place to manage the stresses in the international economy.10) What is the most serious division between countries that policymakers haveto contend with?Economic disparity2.Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the listgiven below:1) The search for the child was scaled back sharply today, with almost a third ofthe volunteers heading home.2) The former Federal Reserve Chairman says there is a risk that the US couldslip into a recession by year’s end.3) The CEO of the firm said that they would switch priority from traditionallabor-intensive products to more hi-tech and value-added ones.4) In the aftermath of the financial crisis the group has put on hold some of itsambitious regional expansion plans.5) Toyota Motor Corp. is offering widespread job buyouts to its US workers for the first time and cutting the workweek at some of its American plants by 10% to contend with falling sales.6) Eventually, it must morph into a system that functions on stability, or it willfail and cause an unstoppable breakdown and widespread hardship.7) Unfortunately most of the central banks in the world today are still firmlyunder the thumb of politicians.8) The stock market’s endurance could depend heavily on whether economic andcorporate performance remains uncertain, or begins indicating that the economy truly is out of the woods.9) Survivors were encouraged to talk about their horrible experiences to helpthem come to terms with the flood disaster.10) Other countries—notably Australia—have also avoided a bust in theirhousing markets, and have instead seen prices increases flatten out.3.Match the terms in column A with the explanations in column B:AB ______1）double-dip recession A) A physical substance, such as food, grains, andmetals, which is interchangeable with anotherproduct of the same type, and which investors buyor sell, usually through future contracts 72) credit rating B) A measure that examines the weighted average ofprices of foodstuffs, often used as an importantfactor to assess the cost of living. 93) austerity C) A government policy of deficit-cutting, lowerspending, and a reduction in the amount of benefitsand public services provided, sometimes coupledwith increases in taxes to pay back creditors toreduce debt. 34) private sector D) A central bank regulation that sets the minimumreserves each commercial bank must hold tocustomer deposits and notes. 105）protective tariff E) The part of the economy that is not statecontrolled, and is run by individuals and companiesfor profit. 46）beggar thy neighbor F) An expression in economics describing policy thatseeks benefits for one country at the expense ofothers. Such policies attempt to remedy theeconomic problems in one country by means whichtend to worsen the problems of other countries. 6 7) commodity G)A published ranking based on detailed financialanalysis by a credit bureau, of one’s financialhistory, specifically as it relates to one’s ability tomeet debt obligations. 28）sovereign-debt crisis H) A crisis in which a national government owes somuch debt that it is unable to repay or on the edgeof bankruptcy. 89）food-price index I) A tariff which tries to ban imports to stop themcompeting with local products 510）reserve requirement J) A situation where economic growth slides back tonegative after a short-lived growth and theeconomy may move into a deeper and longerdownturn. 14.Translate the following into Chinese:星期五，世界上20个主要经济体的领导人结束了在这座东北亚首都城市举行的为期两天的峰会。