最新小升初英语专题复习第四章句子——考点二 疑问句(讲解)

小升初英语重点题型和详细分析讲解一、时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时）二、句型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、ｔｈｅｒｅ句型）三、完形填空与阅读理解【要点归纳】一、时态【重点】（一）一般现在时A.一般现在时中的be 动词：一般用原形amisaream 用于第一人称单数(I);is 用于第三人称单数(he,she 和其他人名或称谓，如Ben,his sister);are 用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we,第二人称复数you,第三人称复数they 和其他复数)如the children,his parents 等。

B.句子结构1).主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。

eg.We often watch TV at the weekends.2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。

eg.Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.C.句型变换肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答(二)、现在进行时一、时态(一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时)A.构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。

这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

B.现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

C.句型变换：(三)、一般过去时A.一般过去时中的be动词一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he,she和其他人名或称谓，如Ben, his sister等)were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we,第二人称复数you,第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children,his parents等)。

B.构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词在定要用原形。

1询问姓名、年龄：name，How old1. -What’s your name? -你叫什么名字?-My name is ________. -我叫……。

2. -What’s his name? -他的名字是什么?-His name is Mike. -他的名字是麦克。

3. -What’s her name? -她的名字是什么?-Her name is Chen Jie.-她的名字是陈婕。

4. -How old are you? -你几岁了?-I’m 12. -我十二岁。

5. -How old is he/she? -他/她几岁了?---He/She is 23. -他/她23岁。

2询问颜色：colour1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的?-It’s yellow and white. -黄白相间。

2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的?-They’re green. -绿色的。

3询问时间或日期：When1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟?-It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. -九点。

该上英语课了。

(-It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (-八点。

该上床睡觉了。

)2. -What day is it today? -今天星期几?-It’s Monday. -星期一。

-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课?-We have Chinese, English, math … -语文、英语、数学……3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候?-It’s October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.国庆节。

小升初句型专题复习一般疑问句一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：（1）什么是一般疑问句?可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。

例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？－Yes, I am. 是的，我是。

－Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？－Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

－Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？－No, I don’t. 不，不是。

所以一般疑问句有：①由be(am, is, are)引导的一般疑问句例如：1、Is it Monday? Yes,it is. No,it isn’t.2、Are there many pretty fish in the river? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.②由助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句例如：1、Do you often read books in this park? Yes,I do. / No, I don’t.2、Does he go to the supermarket ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.③由情态动词can/will/must/should/would...引导的一般疑问句例如：1、Can you swim? Yes, I can. I can do some kung fu,too!2、Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.3、Will you go to the supermarket tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.（2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1、be动词（am、is、are等）或情态动词can/ must/ should/will等开头的句子口诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be动词或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

2023年小升初语法专项突破--疑问句外研版（三起）（含答案解析）一、单选题1．—________ ()—It's the ABC song.A．What's your favourite letter?B．What's your favourite song?C．Hi, the ABC song! 2．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema? ()—_______A．I am a writer.B．Behind the bookstore.C．I am going to the cinema.3．—How was your summer holiday? ()—______A．I'm fine.B．Of course.C．It was good.4．—________ books? ()—Three books.A．What B．How C．How many 5．—What’s your father’s job? ()—__________A．He is tall and strong.B．He is a cook.C．He has glasses. 6．—Is this your aunt? ( )—Yes, ________.A．he is B．that is C．it is7．—Is he tall or short? ()—_________A．Yes, please.B．He’s tall.8．How many ______ are there? ()A．bird B．birds C．sheeps9．—________ ()—To my hometown, London.A．What did you do over your holiday?B．Where did you go last Saturday?C．Did you go to your hometown?10．—______ ()—It's 8 o'clock.A．What is it now?B．What time is it now?C．I'm ready. 11．—Can you sing a song? ()—______A．No, I can.B．Yes, I can.C．Yes, I can’t. 12．_______ that boy? ()A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose 13．—What’s your favourite colour? ()—My favourite colour is ______.A．green B．yellow14．—What’s your favourite season? ()—_____.A．Sunny B．Swim C．Summer 15．—Is she your cousin? ()—______.A．Yes, she isn't B．No, she isn't C．No, she is 16．—________ there a book and two pens on the desk? ()—Yes, there ________.A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are 17．Can you swim? ()A．你会游泳吗？B．你会潜水吗？18．—______ there two pictures on the desk? ()—Yes, there are.A．Is B．Are C．Do 19．—May I have an apple? ()—No, ________.A．Sorry B．Please C．Welcome 20．—________ is it? ()—It’s seven o'clock.A．How many B．What time二、用单词正确形式填空21．—Can you skate? —No, I _______ (can).22．How ______ she usually______ (come) to school?23．How often ________ (do) Danny eat breakfast last week?24．—How _________ (do) their teacher _________ (get) to the park?—She can _________ (take) a bus.25．—Whose are these English books?—Oh, they are _____ (our).26．Are there _________ (some) pictures on the wall?27．________ your parents ________ (visit) your grandparents every Sunday? 28．—Can Tom jump?—No, he _____. (can)29．How many ____ (visit) are there in your group?30．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?31．—Whose shoe _______ (do) the boys try on?— ______ (it's) ______ (Mike).32．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup? 33．—What ________ (be) your uncle?—He's a bus ______ (drive).34．_________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day? 35．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).36．—________ (be) there ________ (some) juice in the glass?—Yes, there ________(be).37．—Where _____ (be) my toys?—They’re in _____ (you) bag.38．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?—Twenty-eight.39．A: Do they ______ (speak) Chinese?B: No, they ______ (not).40．A: Are they your friends?B: No, they're ______ (Helen).三、补全句子41．(在哪里) __________ is the library?42．—______ ______ is your sister?—She is 12 years old.43．A: ______ does Amy go to school?B: She often goes to school by bus.44．—What do you do on the weekend?—I often ________ (看) TV and wash my clothes.45．If you want Sam’s help. What will you say?“Sam, ____ ____ ____ ____?”46．Mike: How _______ _______ you?Amy: I’m 40. 2 kilograms.Mike: I’m 35. 3 kilograms. I’m _______ _______ you.47．Do you often go to Beijing ____________________ (乘飞机)? 48．W ______ is your English teacher like?49．—Did you cook meat yesterday?—Yes, _________ _________.50．—What’s ______ (you) brother’s f______ d______?—______.51．—Did you listen to music?—No, _________ _________.52．—_________ are my socks?—I can't find _________ (they).53．—Can I o________ the present?—Sure.54．—W________ is your English teacher?—Mr Young.55．—______ ______ is this ______?—It’s ______ yuan.56．—_________ _________ the school?—It’s behind the hospital.57．_____ (什么时候) is your birthday?58．—Where is the ________ ________ (科学博物馆)?—It is next to the post office.59．—What’s the w______ like in spring?—It’s warm.60．There’re twenty girl students in your class, ___________?参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：—___？—它是ABC歌曲。

一般疑问句练习一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1 I'm thirteen years old.2 He likes his family members.3 We are singing and dancing.4 Mary can ride a bike.5 John is a tall and kind person.6 There is some broccoli in the bowl.7 I will take it.8 Her sister-in-law is a teacher.9 My father cooks well.10 Our little brother draws a nice picture.二、将下列句子作肯定回答。

1 Is your mother a singer?2 Does Linda like playing the piano?3 Is there an apple on the table?4 Does He play ping-pong very well?5 Are Cats and dogs animals?6 Are there 60 students in our class?7 Is one and ninety ninety-one?8 Will you go to school next year?9 Can his sister play volleyball?三、将下列句子作否定回答。

1 Is it a nice backpack?2 Are you in Class5, Grade2?3 Is there a picture over there?4 Are there any chairs in the classroom?5 Is she your teacher?6 Do you like cakes?7 Are those his new shoes?8 Is this an orange orange?9 Are they black cats?10 Is he a great player?特殊疑问句练习I.对画线部分提问。

关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习小升初英语有哪些重点句型知识点呢？英语科目，是小升初的必考之一，要想取得好的成绩必须掌握好小升初英语知识点，为了方便大家学习借鉴，下面小编精心准备了小升初英语重点句型知识点复习内容，欢迎使用学习!小升初英语重点句型知识点复习一、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法1、询问他人是否会做某事：Can + 主语+ do sth?如： Can you run fast? 肯：Yes, I can. 否：No, I can’t。

2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西：Can I have…?肯 Yes, you can. 否：No, you can’t。

3、Can 引导的陈述句。

肯定句：主语+ Can+ do sth. 如：This bird can fly。

否定句：主语+ Can’t + do sth。

如：You can’t go out。

二、将来时态be + going to 的用法1、陈述句。

主语+be + going to do… . 如：I’m going to runa race. 我将要参加赛跑。

主语+be + going to be …. 如：I’m going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。

2、一般疑问句：be +主语+ going to do…? 如：Are you going to go to Hong Kong?肯： Yes, I am. 否：No, I’m not。

3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to…? 如：What are you going to do ?答：I’m going to …。

三、Do you …? 的用法如：Do you use chopsticks in England?肯定回答：Yes, we do。

否定回答：No, we don’t。

这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的'情况下用的，在回答这类疑问句时，注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。

小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习（二).doc现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________love____________live_______ take_________ come________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)四、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing五、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.。

小升初习题(xítí)讲解(四）---时态(shí tài)专题（1）【教学(jiāo xué)目标(mùbiāo)】【目标(mùbiāo)一】掌握一般现在时【目标二】掌握一般过去时【教学目标精析】【课前热身】复习词汇，按照要求写出单词。

（1）fast（比较级）______________ （2）went（原形）______________ （3）eat（过去式）______________ （4）foot（复数）______________（5）tooth（复数）______________ （6）feel（过去式）______________【目标一】掌握一般现在时知识点一：一般现在时的定义1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

---The sky is blue.---The flowers are beautiful.1、表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday/morning/night等连用。

---I usually get up very early.---She keeps a diary every day.---He always helps others.3、表示客观事实。

---The earth goes around the sun.---The sun rises in the east.---Light travels faster than sound.知识点二：考点(kǎo diǎn)一：一般(yībān)现在时的三种(sān zhǒnɡ)基本(jīběn)句型1、主语(zhǔyǔ)+be动词+其他---She is fat.2、主语+can+动词原形+其他---I can play the piano.3、主语+行为动词+其他---They study English.考点二：动词三单变化规则在一般现在时的第三种基本句型中，当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"s"或"es"。