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过去完成时的讲解和练习题(完整解析)过去完成时是英语中表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态的一种时态。
本文将对过去完成时的用法进行讲解，并提供一些练题进行练。
一、过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如：- I had already ___.（当我的朋友给我打电话时，我已经完成了作业。
）- They had already left when we arrived at the party.（当我们到达派对时，他们已经离开了。
）2. 过去完成时与过去时间状语连用。
过去完成时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：before, after, when, by the time, until等。
例如：- She had already bought the tickets before I arrived.（我到达之前，她已经买了票。
）- By the time he woke up, the sun had already risen.（他醒来时，太阳已经升起了。
）二、练题1. 根据括号中的提示，用过去完成时填空。
- When I arrived at the office, he ___ (finish) the task.（完成任务）- They _____ (leave) the party before we got there.（离开派对）- By the time I woke up, she ___ (cook) breakfast.（做早饭）2. 将以下句子改写为过去完成时。
- He had already booked the hotel before they arrived.（在他们到达之前，他已经预订了酒店。
）- We went to the cinema after they had left.（他们离开后，我们去了电影院。
）3. 根据句意，选择合适的动词完成下列句子。
过去完成时的详细讲解和练习题(全面解析)1. 过去完成时的定义和用法过去完成时（Past Perfect）是英语中用来表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态的时态。
它通常和过去时态（Simple Past）一起使用，用来区分先后发生的动作或事件。
2. 过去完成时的结构过去完成时的结构由 "had" + 动词的过去分词构成。
例如：- I had finished my homework before she arrived.- They had already left when we got there.3. 过去完成时的用法过去完成时主要用来表达以下几个情况：- 表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如：- She had already left when I called her.- They had finished their dinner before the movie started.- 用来构建时间顺序上的递进或对比关系。
例如：- He had visited many countries before he settled down in France.- I had never seen such a beautiful sunset until that day.- 用于条件句中，表示在过去某个时间之前的假设情况。
例如：- If I had known the truth, I would have acted differently.4. 过去完成时的练题请根据句意和语境，使用适当的过去完成时形式填空。
1. By the time I arrived, they __________ their dinner.2. She __________ the book before she went to bed.3. If he __________ more carefully, he wouldn't have made that mistake.4. They __________ their work before the deadline.5. We __________ all the tickets by the time you arrived.参考答案：1. had finished2. had read3. had driven 5. had sold。
过去完成时教案教案主题：过去完成时教案对象：初中英语学生教学内容：过去完成时的用法、句式、注意事项等教学目标：1. 学会过去完成时的用法及句式。
2. 能够正确运用过去完成时进行句子的变换和填空。
3. 了解过去完成时与其他过去时态的区别。
教学重点：1. 过去完成时的基本用法。
2. 过去完成时的句式和变换。
教学难点：1. 过去完成时与其他过去时态的区别。
2. 过去完成时的注意事项及使用时的问题解决。
教学准备：课文、教材、课件、白板、笔教学过程：Step 1：引入1. 引入过去完成时的概念及用处，引发学生关于过去完成时的疑问。
2. 引导学生回忆一下一般过去时和过去进行时的用法，为过去完成时的引入做铺垫。
Step 2：讲解过去完成时的概念和基本用法1. 过去完成时的定义：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
2. 过去完成时的句式：had + 过去分词。
3. 过去完成时的用法：a. 主要用于描写先后发生的过去动作或状态。
b. 强调过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
4. 通过实例来讲解过去完成时的用法。
Step 3：练习1. 给学生一些使用过去完成时的句子，要求学生用过去完成时进行句子的变换。
2. 给学生一些填空题，要求学生用适当的过去完成时形式完成句子。
Step 4：知识拓展1. 与其他过去时态的区别：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态，而一般过去时和过去进行时则表示在过去某一时间的动作或状态。
2. 提醒学生注意过去完成时的特殊句式和异常用法。
Step 5：总结归纳1. 与学生一起总结过去完成时的用法、句式以及注意事项。
2. 强调学生在实际运用中需要注意的问题。
Step 6：作业布置1. 布置一些关于过去完成时的作业，巩固学生的知识掌握。
2. 布置一些写作练习，要求学生运用过去完成时进行句子的叙述。
教学反思：通过本次教学过程，学生能够了解到过去完成时的基本概念和用法，并能正确运用过去完成时进行句子的变换和填空。
（英语）初中英语过去完成时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。
在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。
过去完成时的详细讲解和练习题(全面解析)一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
* We had finished our dinner when he arrived.（他来的时候我们已经吃完晚饭了。
）* When I got to the cinema, the film had started.（当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
）二、过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成：had + 过去分词。
基本结构：主语 + had + 过去分词+ …* She had already left when I arrived.（我到的时候她已经离开了。
）* I had finished my work before he called.（他打电话之前我已经完成了我的工作。
）三、过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
* They had gone out before I arrived.（我到之前他们就已经离开了。
）* She had read the book before she went to bed.（她在睡觉前已经读过那本书了。
）2. 表示过去的过去，即在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
常和过去时连用。
* He said that he had visited the museum before.（他说他以前去过博物馆。
）* She had finished her homework when her mother came back.（当她妈妈回来时，她已经完成了作业。
）四、过去完成时的练题1. __________(you, finish) your homework before you went to bed last night?2. By the time we arrived, the party __________(start) .3. I __________(not, see) the movie before last night.4. Before I came to China, I __________(study) Chinese for three years.5. They __________(already, leave) when I got to the station.【答案】1. Had you finished your homework before you went to bed last night?2. By the time we arrived, the party had started.3. I had not seen the movie before last night.4. Before I came to China, I had studied Chinese for three years.5. They had already left when I got to the station.。
完毕时态1）过去完毕时态的构成：必定式：had +动词的过去分词否认式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主+ have/has had.No, 主+ had 现在完毕时的使用方法2)过去完毕时合用场合1.过去完毕时表达在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完毕了的动作。
这个过去的时间惯用by，before 等介词短语或一种时间状语从句表达，也能够暗含在上下文中。
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。
By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。
2.过去完毕时还可表达过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since 等词连用。
如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。
3.在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在背面叙述时，要用过去完毕时。
如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经逝世了。
过去完成时讲解及练习题(精讲)过去完成时是英语中用来表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作的一种时态。
过去完成时构成为had + 过去分词。
本文将对过去完成时的用法进行详细讲解，并提供一些练题供练。
一、过去完成时的用法过去完成时常用来表达以下情况：1. 在过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或事件。
- 例句：By the time I arrived at the party, they had already left.- 译文：当我到达派对的时候，他们已经离开了。
2. 在过去某一时间段之前已经完成的动作或事件。
- 例句：She had finished her homework before dinner.- 译文：她在晚饭前已经完成了作业。
3. 过去的过去，即在过去的动作或事件之前还发生了另一个过去的动作或事件。
- 例句：I realized I had left my keys at home when I arrived at the office.- 译文：当我到达办公室时，我意识到我忘记把钥匙带在家里了。
二、过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成为had + 过去分词，无论主语是单数还是复数，形式都不发生变化。
- 积极句：Subject + had + 过去分词- 否定句：Subject + had not + 过去分词- 疑问句：Had + subject + 过去分词 + 其它？三、过去完成时练题请根据句子的意思选择正确的动词形式填空，并将填空的句子改写成过去完成时。
1. They (go) to the cinema before we (arrive).- 译文：当我们到达之前，他们已经去电影院了。
- 改写：They had gone to the cinema before we arrived.2. She (finish) her work by the time he (call) her.- 译文：当他给她打电话时，她已经完成了工作。
过去完成时讲解及练习什么是过去完成时？过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去某个时间点或事件之前已经发生的动作或状态。
它通常由动词had加上过去分词构成。
过去完成时常与过去简单时态或过去进行时态连用，以指明两个过去事件中的先后关系。
过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某一时间点或事件之前已经完成的动作。
例如：- By the time I arrived, he had already left.（我到达时，他已经离开了。
）- We had finished dinner before the movie started.（电影开始之前，我们已经吃过晚饭了。
）2. 表示过去某一时间段内的连续或持续动作。
例如：- She had been studying English for three years before she moved to the United States.（她在搬到美国之前已经研究英语三年了。
）3. 表示过去某一时间点或事件之前曾经存在的状态。
例如：- When I arrived, they had already finished their homework.（我到达时，他们已经完成了他们的家庭作业。
）过去完成时的练练一将以下句子改写为过去完成时。
1. He started learning Spanish last year.- Answer: He had started learning Spanish last year.2. They had seen the movie before it was released.- Answer: They had seen the movie before it had been released.3. She finished her work and then she went home.- Answer: She had finished her work and then she went home.练二选择正确的动词形式填空，使用过去完成时。
过去完成时1.概念：去生或已完成的作在造成的影响或果，或从去已开始，持到在的作或状。
2. 状： recently, lately, since ⋯for ⋯,in the past few years, etc.3.基本构： have/has + done4.否定形式： have/has + not +done.5.一般疑句： have 或 has 提前概念：去完成表示在去某一或作之前已生或完成了的作，即 " 去的去（ past-in-the-past）"。
----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->那以前那在构成：去完成由 " 助 had +去分"构成，其中had通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1.由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ） by +过去的时间点。
如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of +过去的时间点。
如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ） before +过去的时间点。
如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2.由" 过去的过去 " 来判定。
过去完成时教案模板第1篇：过去完成时教案过去完成时教案教学目标：知识目标：通过复习使学生巩固有关过去完成时有关知识并能够运用所学知识解决时态的题目。
能力目标：提高学生综合运用所学知识解决问题的能力。
德育目标：通过复习使学生树立较强的自信心，形成克服困难的意志。
重点和难点：1、正确使用过去完成时解决时态问题。
2、过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。
课型：复习课教法：讲解练习相结合教具：课件教学过程一、复习导入1、复习了解英语中的7种时态。
2、结合历届高考试题分析对时态知识的考察情况。
何时态都是“时间”与“动作的意义”的结合。
过去完成时的时间很明显是“过去”；其动作的意义就是已经发生，换句话说就是完成了的情况。
复习时应注意四点。
二.结构过去完成时的基本结构是：“had + 动词的过去分词”。
例如：I had learned 2，000 English words by the end of last term.到上学期期末为止我已经学了2，000个英语单词。
三.实质过去完成时表示在过去了的某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作，其实质就是“过去的过去”。
例如：When the teacher came into the claroom，Liu Hong had gone home.当老师走进教室时，刘红已经回家了。
（“回家”发生在过去的动作“走进”之前）四.搭档1.“介词by +含一般过去时态的句子”。
介词by 本身表示“在……之前；到……为止”。
例如：Edison had built a chemistry lab by the time he was ten.爱迪生十岁的时候就已经建立了一个化学实验室。
2.“时间状语从句”。
例如：When my mother got home，I had already done 10 maths problems.当妈妈到家时，我已经做了十道数学题。
3.“宾语从句”或“间接引语”。
精品文档过去完成时专项练习题定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。
它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。
构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词)用法：1、与by, before, by the end of 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：by then, by\ before nine o ' clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived …2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask 等动词后的宾语从句。
例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。
1. 单项选择1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。
A. learnedB. was learningC. had learnedD. learnt4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _______ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked5. She said she __________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen6. By the time he was ten years old, he __________ .A. has completed universityB. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university7. She had written a number of books ________ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at8. He _____ to play _____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.9. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did, didC. has, doneD. had done10 .He ___ i n the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work11. By the end of last week, they _____ the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed12. By the time he was 4, he _________ a lot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns13 .Jim turned off the lights and then _______ the classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left14. _____________ They in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. were living15. The train from Beijing _______ ten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB. was arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived16. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned17.. The man his coat and went out.A. put onB. had put onC. will put onD. was putting on18 My mother in that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has workedC. workedD. works2•用动词的适当形式填空1. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _______________ (die).2. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ___________ (leave).3. The robbers _____________ (run away) before the policemen __________ (arrive).4. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I _______________ (go) to bed.5. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he ____________ (make) a phone call.6. Tom __________ (say) he ____________ (read) the book twice.7. The Reads _ ______ (have) lunch when I ____________________ (get) to their house8. When I _____________ (arrive) at the station, he _______________________ (leave).9..We ________________ (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.10. We were surprised at what she _________ already ______ (do)11. He said he _____________ already _________ (give) the book to the teacher.12. She told me she __________________ (be) to Sanya three times.3.句型转换1. I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)精品文档3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.精品文档14. We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.（用过去完成时连接两句After we __________________________ , we __________________________ 15. He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house.（用过去完成时连接两句）Before he _________________________ , he __________________________。
