石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

史上最全石油英语词汇（A~C）Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪 alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷 bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒 basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器 build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔 claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区 clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座 console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪 dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节 elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真 factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水。

史上最全石油英语词汇（O~R）Oobligation责任，义务，契约，债务occupational injury工伤oil base mud油基泥浆objective interval目的层段overall development program总体开发方案off-angle drilling钻斜井off-gas废气office operation室内作业official copy正本off-job accident岗位外事故offset data 邻井资料offset information对比资料offsetting injector（与生产井）对应的注水井offsetting well补偿井，邻井offshore activities（operation）海上作业offshore boring 近海钻探offshore completion海上完井offshore drilling海上钻井offshore drilling platform海上钻井平台offset log补测的测井曲线offshore shelf近海大陆架offshore oil exploration海上石油勘探offsite surveillance现场外监督off-take rate开采速度off-take well 生产井off-time停工时间，停机时间oil and gas bearing basin含油盆地oil-gas contact油气界面OH&S（Occupational Health and Safety）职业健康与安全operation instructions操作说明书oil initially in place原始石油地质储量oil gas accumulation油气聚集oil-base drilling fluid油基钻井液oil-bearing basin含油盆地oil-bearing block含油区块oil-bearing horizon（zone）含油层oil-bearing reservoir储油层oil-bearing sand含油砂岩oil-bearing structure含油构造oil column thickness含油层厚度oil damper液压减震器oil detection石油勘查oil-displacement mechanism驱油机理oilfield experience现场经验oil field production capacity油田产能oil-filled cable oil电缆绝缘油oil finder石油勘探工作者oil-gas-water three-phase separator油气水三相分离器oil recovery technique采油工艺oil reservoir engineering油藏工程oil potential潜在储量oil producing region采油区oil property原油性质oil productivity index采油指数oil saturation含油饱和度oil seepage油苗oil shale油页岩oil ship油轮oil source rock生油岩oil truck油罐车oil viscosity油的粘度oil well casing油井套管oil well paraffin removal equipment油井清蜡设备oil well performance data 油井动态资料oil well pump抽油泵oil well testing油井测试offshore installation manager平台经理old-well deeper drilling老井加深钻井old well worked over老井大修one trip run起下一次管柱作业on-site calibration现场调试on-site interpretation现场解释on-site maintenance现场维修on-site validation现场验收on-stream maintenance不停工维修on-the-job training在职培训on-the-job accident操作事故open bidding公开招标open fire明火open-flange flow cross法兰四通open-front tower A形井架open hole bridge plug裸眼桥塞open hole caliper井径仪open hole completion裸眼完井open hole DST，open hole test裸眼井地层测试open hole fishing裸眼打捞open hole formation（section）裸眼井段opening of tender开标open tender公开招标，公开投标operating agreement作业协议operating charges操作费用operating company甲方，作业公司operating cost作业费用operating crew施工队，作业班operating efficiency作业效率operating failure操作失误operating license操作许可证operating personnel操作员operating platform操作平台operating program作业程序operating repair小修operating risk作业风险operating tool string施工管柱operating well测试井，作业井operational base工作基地operational contract作业合同operation license营业执照operation room操作室operation study操作培训operation through tubing过油管作业operator party作业方operator's license操作证optimal field development program最佳油田开发方案optimizing fracturing treatment design优化压裂设计optimum completion design完井优化设计optimum feasible program最佳可行方案oral agreement口头协定oral contract口头协议organic rock有机岩orientation spool定位短节orientation well定向井orientation well survey定向井测量original drawing原图original field recording现场原始记录O ring O形圈，密封圈oriented perforating定向射孔oscillometer示波器over time加班outbid落标outer armour（电缆）外缆皮out-of-round oversized hole大肚子井out of order有故障output well生产井overall development plan（program）总体开发方案overall injection-withdrawal ratio综合注采比overalls工作服overbalanced perforation正压射孔overexploitation过度开采overhaul charge 修理费overhead charge 管理费，杂项开支overtime pay加班费overtonging上扣过紧old well plugged back老井封堵old well sidetracked老井侧钻old well worked over老井大修Ppackage bid一揽子投标package of equipment成套设备package of service总承包服务packer封隔器packer setting depth封隔器坐封深度packer sealing element封隔器胶筒packer inflation封隔器膨胀packer location封隔器位置packer rubber封隔器胶皮筒packer setting封隔器坐封packer setting pressure封隔器坐封压力packer setting tool封隔器坐封工具packer unsetting封隔器解封packer slip封隔器卡瓦PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井pump and flow抽汲和自喷porosity and permeability孔隙度和渗透率paraffin cutting刮蜡paraffin deposit结蜡paraffin removal（treatment）清蜡paraffin-troubled well结蜡井paraffin plugging蜡堵parameter well参数井partial completed well部分射孔井partially penetrated well部分射开井partial penetration部分射开油层party in breach 违约方party in default未履约方party responsible责任方party manager队长，经理pattern modification井网调整pay bed（formation，horizon）产油层，生产层paying well高产井pay string油层套管plugged back total depth人工井底深度production logging combination tool生产测井组合下井仪production engineering采油工程pelite粘土岩pumping equipment抽油机penetrating charge射孔弹penetration depth穿透深度perforate，perforating射孔perforator射孔枪perforation射孔，炮眼perforated casing射孔套管perforation diameter射孔孔径perforation length射孔段长度perfect combustion完全燃烧perforated casing completion，perforated completion，perforation completion射孔完井perforated interval（zone）射孔段perforated joint筛管perforated string射孔管柱perforated tubing筛管perforating application射孔操作perforating damage射孔损害perforating debris射孔碎屑perforating density，perforation density孔密perforating depth，perforation depth射孔深度perforating fluid，perforation fluid射孔液perforating gun，perforation gun射孔枪perforating gun designation射孔器标记perforating job，perforation job（operation）射孔作业perforating nipple射孔短节perforating overbalance正压射孔perforating parameter射孔参数perforating quality射孔质量perforation channel射孔孔道perforation design射孔设计perforation efficiency射孔效率perforation pattern孔眼排列方式perforation penetration射孔穿透深度perforation adding补孔perforation spacing孔眼间距perforation cable射孔电缆perforation coring device射孔取心器perforation truck射孔车performance evaluation动态评价，动态分析performance index性能指标peripheral water flooding，perimeter flood边缘注水periodic maintenance定期维修保养period of depreciation折旧年限permanent repair日常修理permeability渗透率permit card许可证perpendicular hole垂直井personal accidental death and injury insurance人身意外伤害保险personal protective equipment人身防护设备per-well production单井产量petroleum accumulation zone油气聚集带petroleum and gas geology and exploration油气地质勘探petroleum composition石油成分petroleum deposit（pool）油藏petroleum fraction石油馏分petroleum-in-place石油地质储量petroleum prospecting石油勘探petroleum reserves石油储量petroleum reservoir engineering油藏工程petroleum reservoir performance油藏动态petroleum trap石油圈闭petroliferous basin含油气盆地process flow diagram工艺流程图plug桥塞，水泥塞phase相位photoelectric electron-multiplier tube，photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管pick up sub提升短节pin销钉，管脚pick up wireline lubricator system起下电缆防喷管装置PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井pipe elevator油管吊卡pipe grip管钳 pipe in pipe casing双层组合套管结构pipe nipple（wrench）短节piston活塞piston travel 活塞冲程production log生产测井parts list零部件明细表plain tubing普通油管planned well depth设计井深plotter绘图仪plugged perforation堵塞孔眼plugging with cement注水泥，打水泥塞production logging stack生产测井组合下井仪project management tem项目管理组project number工程项目编号pull out of the hole起钻pool deion油藏描述pool evaluation油藏评价poor-boy job一揽子承包作业poor combustion不完全燃烧poor well 低产井porosity孔隙度positioning arm推靠臂positioning dowel定位销positive anomaly正异常positive pressure perforation正压射孔postfracture response压裂效果posthole well 浅井，干井post-job作业后的post-test packer套管井测试封隔器postwaterflood注水后，水淹后potential disaster潜在事故potential safety hazard安全隐患potential test产能测试power well（hole）干井powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪producing oil well pumping抽油井predicted cost预计成本prefracture production test压裂前生产测试pre-job preparation施工准备preliminary acceptance初步验收preliminary work准备工作preliminary design初步设计premature setting提前坐封premium service优质服务potential electrode测量电极pressure build-up well testing，pressure build-up survey压力恢复测试pressure control equipment井控设备pressure maintenance by water flooding注水保持压力pressure measurement 压力测量pressure relief卸压pressure up加压，打压preventer防喷器pressure up annulus，pressurize at the annular space环空加压pre-test safety meeting测试前安全会preventer equipment防喷设备preventive safety预防性安全措施primary cement evaluation固井质量评价primary cement job固井作业Primacord导爆索primary depletion（exploitation，oil recovery）一次采油，一次开发primer雷管principal of operation工作原理principal producing formation主力产层probe探头probe handle探针，探测电极producing casing生产套管producing well生产井producing sand出砂producing water cut产液含水量PLT（production logging tool）生产测井仪production log service生产测井作业PCT（production combination tool）生产测井组合仪production profile产出剖面production reduction减产production report生产报表production rig修井作业机production surveillance生产监测profile-log of water injection注水井吸水剖面production tree采油树production packer油层封隔器project evaluation项目评价project feasibility项目可行性prospecting borehole，prospecting well探井prospective reserves远景储量protection casing（string）技术套管protective clothing工作服protective footwear工鞋protector platform井口平台proved reserves探明储量pump revolutions per minute泵每分钟冲数pump stroke泵的冲程public tender，public bidding公开招投标pulley滑轮，滑车pulley blocks滑车pulling tool打捞工具，起出工具pulling unit作业机pull-to-release上提丢手pumper，pumping well抽油井pumping rod抽油杆pumping unit抽油机push button按钮pump inspection检泵pump setting depth泵挂深度punch core井壁取心put on production投产pyrogenetic rock火成岩Qquartz crystal石英晶体quadded cable四芯电缆quadruplicates一式四份qualitative analysis定性分析qualitative interpretation定性解释quality assurance provision质量保证措施quality standard质量标准quality supervision质量监督quantitative analysis定量分析 quarterly account季度报表quartz crystal pressure gauge石英晶体压力计quartzite石英岩quotation of prices报价单 quota配额，限额Rresistivity电阻率rod抽油杆rack earth机架接地radioactive pup放射性校深短节radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive-tracer flowmeter放射性示踪流量计radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测井radioisotope log放射性同位素测井radioactive tracers logging放射性同位素示踪测井radioactivity log ，radioactivity well logging放射性测井rated power额定功率rat hole（rathole）井底口袋raw log data 原始测井数据recoverable reserves可采储量，工业储量retrievable bridge plug，recoverable bridge plug可回收桥塞running casing下套管rigged down拆卸round trip一次起下real-time interpretation现场解释reassignment clause转让条款recalibration重新标定，重新刻度recipro-set上提下放式坐封recomplete二次完井recorder carrier压力计托筒redevelopment二次开发red lead 铅油，丝扣油reduction or exemption of tax减免税reeled tubing连续油管reel truck电缆绞车referendum agreement 草签协议regional evaluation区域评价regional exploration区域勘探released position丢手深度release of pressure放压，卸压releasing tool解卡工具，丢手工具remaining oil saturation剩余油饱和度remaining reserves剩余储量remedial 修井作业remedial acid job补救性酸化作业remedial action补救措施remedial cementing挤水泥release丢手remedial well treatment修井remote control 遥控rent租金repeated test重复测试reperforate，reperforating补孔RFT（repeat formation tester）重复式地层测试器replicate run重复作业requested time 要求到达井场时间reserve forecasting储量预测reservoir储集层，油层reservoir monitoring油藏监测reservoir rock储集岩reservoir deion油藏描述reservoir evaluation油藏评价reservoir fracturing地层压裂reservoir lithology储集层岩性reservoir performance analysis油藏动态分析reservoir performance assessment油藏动态评价reservoir test地层测试reservoir trap储集层圈闭reshooting补射孔responsibility contract包干合同responsibility contracting承包responsible official负责人retractable backup arm可复位推靠臂retrievable hook wall packer可回收卡瓦封隔器retrievable hydraulic set packer可回收液压坐封封隔器retrievable mechanical set packer可回收机械坐封封隔器retrievable perforator可回收射孔器retrievable wire perforator可回收电缆射孔器retrievable through-tubing perforator可回收过油管射孔器reverse circulation valve，reversing valve反循环阀reverse-pressure perforating负压射孔resistivity log 电阻率测井reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具revolutions转数RFT（repeat formation test）重复地层测试rig floor钻台right hand thread正扣rig crew钻井队rig helper（hands）钻工rig钻机rig personnel井队人员rig site钻井现场rig supervisor井场监督rig toolpusher钻井队长run in hole（将仪器）下入井中rotary kelly bushing补心海拔road tanker油罐车rock cap盖层rod抽油杆rotameter转子流量计rotation bases倒班roundtrip一次起下作业routine inspection例行检查routine job日常作业routine of work工作制度reserve-production ratio储采比run bridge plug下桥塞run gauge cutter通井running against pressure强行下钻running and pulling tubing起下油管running casing 下套管rework返工。

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

史上最全石油英语词汇（完结篇）原创2017-01-13周冰一点石油Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标文案大全assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井文案大全bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层文案大全cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人文案大全condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环文案大全cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量文案大全desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pres sure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch 双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，文案大全downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水文案大全environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明文案大全field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段文案大全formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度文案大全ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序文案大全high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水injection life注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案injection profile，injectivity profile，input profile，intake profile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力interference of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管文案大全。

史上最全石油英语词汇（完结篇）Ssand砂岩safeguard clause保护条款safe operation 安全作业 safe practice安全规章safety audits安全检查safety awareness安全意识safety cap安全帽safety code安全规程safety detonator安全雷管safety education安全教育safety equipment安全设施safety footwear劳保鞋safety harness安全带safety in production安全生产safety measure（practice）安全措施safety meeting安全会safety notice（precaution）安全注意事项safety operation area安全工作区safety personnel安全员safety training安全培训sand bailer捞砂筒sand control application防砂作业sand control liner（screen）防砂筛管sand control result防砂效果sand face（sandface）井底sand up，sand fill，sand plug砂堵sand problem well completion出砂井完井sand production（油井）出砂sand well出砂油井 stand by等待费saturation 饱和度scalloped steel carrier带有凹坑的钢制射孔枪枪身schedule of payment付款清单schedule of prices价格清单schedule of quantities数量清单schematic diagram（drawing，figure）原理图，示意图scope of project项目范围scope of work工作范围screen pipe筛管screen sub筛管短节screw bolt螺栓screw cap螺帽screw thread丝扣service contract服务合同search head探测头secondary depletion（exploitation）二次采油secondary flood注水二次开采secondary units二级单位secrecy and confidentiality clause保密条款sediment沉积sedimentary basin沉积盆地sedimentary rock沉积岩segregation test分层测试，检验层间窜流测试seismic section地震剖面segregated completion分层完井self aging自然老化self-ignition自动点火self potential自然电位self-checking equipment自检设备sensor传感器separated-layer stimulation分层增产作业separated layer water-flooding分层注水separated-layer fracturing分层压裂separated zone water plugging分层堵水separated zone production分层开采sequence of events作业顺序，施工记录service charge（fee）服务费service agreement服务协议service centre维修基地service contract服务合同service equipment（facility）服务设施serviceman井口工service machine（rig）修井机service market劳务市场service table服务项目表set down 下放set packer封隔器坐封set position坐封位置settlement of loss损失处理settlement price结算价格settlement term支付条款severance pay遣散费SFT（sample formation tester）取样地层测试器SGR（spectral natural gamma ray log）自然伽马能谱测井slim hole小井眼shale页岩shale content泥质含量shallow well浅井shallow layer浅层，薄层shaped charge聚能射孔弹shaped charge perforator聚能射孔器shaped-charge shooting聚能射孔shearing pressure剪切压力shear pin剪切销钉shift change 倒班shipper发货人shipping data装船日期shipping list发货清单shipping tag货运标签shock absorber（damper，reducer）减震器shock sub震击器shock attenuation device减震装置shoot-and-test TCP（tubing conveyed perforation）油管传输射孔和测射联作shooter油井射孔工shoot射孔，放炮shooting density射孔密度，孔密shop order工作单，派工单short casing joint套管短节short notice临时通知short-time forecasting短期预测shot density射孔密度shot depth射孔深度shot-depth correction射孔深度校正shotfiring放炮，点火shot gun射孔枪shot phasing射孔相位分布shut-down inspection停工检查shut down time 停工时间shut-in well停产井，关闭井siltstone，siltrock，siltite粉砂岩sample interval采样间隔side entry sub旁通接头sidetrack drilling侧钻sidetracked hole侧钻井 sidetrack（ing）侧钻，套管开窗side-tracking bit侧钻钻头 side tracking point侧钻点side-tub旁通管 sidewall contact device推靠器SWC（sidewall coring（sampling））井壁取心sidewall acoustic log井壁声波测井 sinker bar加重杆sidewall neutron log井壁中子测井 signal amplification信号放大signal attenuation信号衰减 signal distortion信号失真signalling信号传输 signal man现场指挥signatory签约方significant depth有效深度single conductor cable（line），single core cable单芯电缆single-interval test单层测试single joint单根sinker bar加重杆site acceptance现场验收site emergency plan现场应急计划site of work工地site work现场作业size of the hole井眼尺寸skin damage井壁污染slack-off下放遇阻slant section of hole井眼的斜井段slickline service钢丝测试服务slick line operation钢丝作业slick line unit钢丝绞车sliding ring滑环slimhole completion小井眼完井slim-hole core barrel小井眼取心筒slim hole drilling小井眼钻井slimhole tool小井眼下井仪slip卡瓦slipper-actuated firing equipment活塞撞击激发点火装置slip-type packer卡瓦封隔器slit-side solid sampler井壁取样器special list of equipment设备清单slope angle倾角sluffing，slump in井壁坍塌slush泥浆slush pit泥浆池snubbing in强行下入（钻杆或油管等）snubbing out强行起出（钻杆或油管等）snubbing service强行起下钻作业，不压井修井作业state of the art目前工艺水平sonde探头standard operating procedure标准施工步骤suspension of production暂停生产speed of rotation转速sound out artificial bottom hole探人工井底spare part 备件spare production capacity闲置生产能力spud开钻 special clause特殊条款specified criterion技术规范specific items具体项目specialist equipment特种设备spring弹簧sonic porosity声波孔隙度splicing，splice（电缆）拼接spinner flow meter，spinner-type flowmeter转子流量计SP（spontaneous potential）自然电位spooler，spooler device盘绳器spot check抽样检查stake定井位，标桩surface pressure read-out地面压力直读装置surface pressure read-out wireline地面直读试井绞车spud data 开钻日期spud in开钻squad班，小队squeeze cement job挤水泥作业squeeze cementing挤水泥slip ring滑环source rock生油岩supplementary requirement补充要求supplementary regulations补充规定sieve residue log岩屑录井surface read out system地面直读装置string shot解卡爆震sample taker井壁取心工具stabilivolt稳压管stabilizator稳压器stabilized voltage supply稳压电源stack tool组合下井仪stage acidizing分级酸化stage cementing分级注水泥stage gas lift多级气举starll（combination of borehole resistivity tool/acoustic imaging tool）微电阻率扫描（电成象）standard clause标准条款standard contract form标准合同stand-by equipment备用设备stand-by loss停工损失standby rate待命费stand-by time等候时间stand of drill pipe钻杆立根stand off扶正器statement of dishonour拒付声明statement of planned tasks计划任务书statement报表 starter调度员static analysis静态分析static electricity静电static reservoir pressure油气层静止压力static test静态测试steam paraffin vehicle蒸汽清蜡车steel band tape钢卷尺steel brush钢丝刷 steel cable钢丝绳sticking，sticking of tool卡钻，钻具卡住sticking point卡点stimulated completion增产措施完井stimulation treatment增产措施stockhouse，storehouse仓库storage charge 存储费storage cost保管费stripper，stringer低产井，薄层，夹层straddle DST跨隔地层测试straddle test in casing套管井跨隔测试straight cross四通straight hole（well）直井stratafrac地层压裂strata profile地层剖面stratification sampling分层取样stratification testing 分测试stratified waterflooding 分层注水stratigraphic analysis地层分析stratigraphic dip地层倾角stratigraphic trap地层圈闭SHDT（stratigraphic high resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角测井仪stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stream time连续工作时间stream-to- stream time停工检修时间strict performance of contract严格遵守合同条款string elongation管柱伸长stringing grip绳卡string of casing 套管柱string of tubing油管柱string shot backoff爆炸松扣stripper field低产油田stripper well低产井stripping-in（out）operation强行起下钻作业structural hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏surface test tree试油井口stuck（钻具、仪器、工具等）卡住stuck fish（井中）被卡的落物stuck-point卡点stuck-point indicator tool卡点指示仪stuffing box防喷盒，盘根盒submission of tender投标submission to arbitration提请仲裁subsidiary company（corporation）子公司subsidiary condition附加条件subsidy，subvention津贴，补贴substructure 井架底座subsurface equipment（tool）井下仪器，井下工具subsurface information井下资料subtle reservoir（pool）隐蔽油气藏successful bid 中标successful bidder中标者success ratio成功率sucker pole（rod）抽油杆sump hole井底口袋superdeep well超深井superficial tension表面张力supervision监督，技术监督supplement附录，补充supplementary contract补充合同supplementary instrument辅助仪器，备用仪器supplementary provisions补充规定supplementary unit辅助单位supply base供应基地supply contract供应合同supply order供货定单support base后勤基地support equipment辅助设备，备用设备support services后勤服务surface casing（pipe，string）表层套管surface casing pressure井口套压surface equipment地面设备surface facility地面设施surface layer表层surface pressure井口压力surface tension表面张力surface-tubing pressure油压surface testing equipment（unit）地面测试设备surface test package地面试油设备surface well control equipment地面井控设备survey instrument测量仪器suspense payment暂付款suspension of operation暂停作业suspension of work停工SWC（sidewall coring tool）井壁取心器swabbing well抽汲井swept layer水淹层swing-jet gun悬挂式聚能射孔器swirlmeter涡流流量计syncline向斜system failure 系统故障system chart系统流程图system of job responsibility岗位责任制system simulation系统模拟Ttank body truck油罐车tapper开孔器target depth 目的层深度target stratum目的层task contract任务合同task management作业管理task time工时定额tubing-casing pressure difference油套压差thru-tubing bridge plug过油管桥塞test pit of depth深度刻度井TCP（tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔TCP gun油管传输射孔枪TCP gun HSD油管传输高密度射孔枪TCP package油管传输射孔系统technical casing技术套管technical consulting service技术咨询服务technical description技术指标，技术说明technical feasibility技术可行性technical manual技术规范，技术手册technical service技术服务technical staff技术干部，技术人员technical title技术职称technological transformation技术改造technology import（introduction）技术引进technology transfer技术转让telemetered signal遥测信号televiewer井下电视temperature log井温测井tender 投标tenderer投标人tender for投标tender price投标价格tender specification标书规范tensimeter张力计tentative method暂行办法tentative standard暂行标准termination of contract合同终止tester valve测试阀test facility测试设备 test foreman测试队长（班长）testing crew测试队，试油队 testing for oil试油testing job测试作业 testing of well测试testing personnel测试人员testing string leaking测试管柱泄漏testing string running and pulling起下测试管柱testing technique测试工艺testing tool（instrument）测试工具（仪器）testing well测试井testing string components测试管串结构testing string diagram测试管柱结构一览表test supervisor试油监督，测试监督test target测试层段，射孔、试油层段thread丝扣，螺纹thick threads粗丝扣thin bed薄层third party第三方 thread off脱扣thread slipping滑扣three-core cable，three-conductor cable三芯电缆through tubing completion过油管完井through tubing job过油管作业through tubing gun过油管射孔枪through tubing perforating（perforation）过油管射孔through tubing technique过油管技术through tubing well servicing operation过油管修井作业tie in（电缆）打结tight rock低渗透岩石，致密岩石time delay hydraulic firing head延时液压点火头transnational corporation 跨国公司tag on cement探水泥塞面tongs钳子，管钳tool out of hole起出井下工具tool housing仪器外壳toolhouse工具房tool outfit全套工具tool string下井仪器串temporarily out of service暂停服务tour of inspection巡回检查tour sheet值班日志tracer flow survey示踪剂流量测井traced perforating coring unit跟踪射孔取心仪tractor hoist通井机transformer变压器trap 圈闭trap assessment圈闭评价trap structure圈闭构造tripping operation起下钻作业，起下管柱作业truck tank油罐车tubing-casing annulus油套环空tubing catch，tubing fishing operation油管打捞作业tubing elevator油管吊卡tubing gauge油压表tubing hanger萝卜头tubing hook油管大钩tubing leak油管泄漏tubing length variation油管伸长或缩短tubing power tongs油管液压钳tubing pressurization油管打压，油管内加压tubing pup joint油管短节tubing record油管记录tubing with external upset ends外加厚油管tubing with internal upset ends内加厚油管tubing with plan ends平式油管turbine flowmeter涡轮流量计turnkey company承包公司turnkey contract总承包合同twenty-four hours basis 24小时值班two-drum hoist（winch）双滚筒绞车type-curve graph解释图版Uunload排液，放空uncased hole（well）未下套管井，裸眼井undamaged perforation无污染射孔underbalanced perforation负压射孔underground work井下作业unexpected pay（expenses）不可预见费用unopened perforation堵塞的射孔孔眼unrecoverable bridge plug不可回收桥塞unscheduled event意外事件unscheduled shutdown计划外停工unscrew松扣，卸扣 unset packer封隔器解封Vvalidity of the contract合同的效力validity of treaty协议的效力VDL（variable density log）变密度测井venture analysis风险分析verbal agreement口头协定vernier caliper gauge游标卡尺vertical oriented perforation垂直定向射孔vertical well直井virgin formation 未射开的地层virgin reservoir未开采的油气藏viscosity粘度 viscous crude 稠油viscous crude oil production，viscous oil recovery稠油开采void contract无效合同VSP（vertical seismic profiling）垂直地震剖面Wwall rock围岩warning board警告牌warning notice警告标志washing fluid洗井液wash over洗井water-based mud水基泥浆water-based drilling fluid水基钻井液water-bearing bed（formation，layer，zone）含水层water cushion水垫，测试垫water cut meter含水率测量仪water detector for annular log环空测井找水仪，环空测试仪water breakthrough（生产井）见水，出水water drive水驱watered-out zone，water flooded layer水淹层waterflood注水waterflood front水驱前缘waterflood injection well，water injection well，water input well注水井water flush水循环洗井water injection profile注水剖面，吸水剖面waterflood project注水方案water injection well stimulation注水井增注措施water injection well testing注水井测试water injection response注水效果water-out reservoir水淹油层water percentage含水率water producer水淹井，油井出水water tanker水罐车wax-bearing crude含蜡原油wax removal清蜡weak bonding胶结不好wireline entry guide喇叭口weight bar，weight section加重杆wellbore damage井筒污染well bore configuration井身结构wellbore effect井筒影响wellbore gauging井径测量wellbore quality井身质量well-calipering apparatus井径仪well-cased perforating套管射孔well cementing operation固井作业well clean up，well cleanout洗井well completing test完井测试well completion practice完井作业well completion fluid完井液well control device井控装置well control fluid压井液well control operating压井作业well head，well head assembly，wellhead device井口，井口装置well head duty house井口值班房well head shut-in井口关井well kick井涌well killing job（operation）压井作业well logging gauge测井仪well measurement井下测量well on the beam抽油井well placement井位well pulling machine（unit），well service hoist，well servicing rig（unit）修井机well pumping unit抽油机well service work修井作业well repair修井well sampling井下取样well screen井下筛管well site illumination井场照明well site layout井场布置well site surveillance井场监督well testing operation测试作业well testing service测试服务well testing supervisor试油监督well testing truck测试车well test planning试油计划well thermometer井温仪well-to-well tracer test井间示踪剂测试well workover修井wet connector湿接头WFT（wireline formation test）电缆地层测试wellhead platform井口平台winch 绞车winch barrel（drum）绞车滚筒winch brake绞车刹车winchman绞车司机winchman control panel绞车控制面板winch truck吊车wireline blowout preventer钢丝绳防喷器wireline clamp电缆绳卡wireline hitch电缆绳套wireline perforation gun电缆射孔枪wireline plug电缆桥塞wireline-set packer电缆坐封封隔器wireline trip电缆起下作业wireline truck，wireline winch unit电缆绞车wireline telemetry cartridge电缆遥测短节wire rope钢丝绳wire-stripping pliers剥线钳workover修井workover rig修井机work order工作定单water oil contact油水界面work accident操作事故work flow工作流程working cloths工作服working drawing施工图working index工作指标working instruction（specification）操作规程working operation工序working quarter作业区working rule操作规则working site现场working-yard施工现场work injury工伤workover job（operation修井作业）work sheet施工单，明细表workstation解释站work the pipe free活动管柱使之解卡wrecker急救车，急救船written contract书面合同written report书面报告Zzero clearing清零zero length零长zonal injection分层注水zonal testing分层测试zone 1 hazardous area一级危险区zones classification危险区域划分Z-density log Z—密度声明：本期发布S~Z，至此，英语词汇已经全部发送完毕。

史上最全石油英语词汇（A~C）Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器。

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理31. damaged well 污染井；受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水；原生水36. bottom water 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. free gas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图；相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数；体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压；分压64. horizontal flow 水平流；横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流；纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井3. promote 促进，助长；发起，支持，提升4. percussion 撞击，冲击5. cutting 切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9. rig 钻机，钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线12. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14. casing 套，套管15. fulcrum 支点，支轴16. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具，处理事故工具18. retrieve 取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来19. hydraulic 水力的，液压的，水压的20. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体23. drilling stem 钻柱24. roller bit 牙轮钻头25. discovery well 见油井（发现井）26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册29. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井30. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮31. overthrow 推翻，打倒，瓦解32. pond 池塘；圈闭33. celestial 天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人34. cave-in （井壁）坍塌35. vein 矿脉，岩脉，纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的45. chisel 凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂46. chip 岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂47. harsh 苛刻的，恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的，岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地52. drilling location 井位53. soggy 湿润的，湿透的54. permafrost 永冻层55. rig 钻机，钻进装置56. gravel 砾石，砂砾57. tundra 冻土地带，冰原58. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神60. camouflage 伪装，掩饰61. production platform 生产平台，采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区64. hoverbarge 气垫驳船65. air-cushioned 气垫的，气枕的66. pontoon 平底船，起重机船，浮桥67. delta 三角洲68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射，井筒79. diagenesis 成岩作用80. charging 注油，充电81. silt 粉砂，淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩，泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散，消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状，烟柱94. conduit 导管，管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气，井喷97. mechanism 机理98. semipermeable membrance 半透膜99. osmosis 渗透（作用）100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底，井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的，空心的106. property 性质，性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层111. plug 岩塞112. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢113. contaminant 污染物，混油114. endurance 耐久性，寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机，井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销，销钉，锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动，波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台，候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心，转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳，固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房149. rotary hose 水龙带150. accumulator 畜压器，储灌151. pipe ramp 管子坡道152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置156. reserve pit 泥浆储备池157. Desilter （Silter 泥砂、残渣）除泥器158. Desander （Sander 砂）除砂器159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风，草稿164. tow 拖，拉165. hull 外壳，船身166. seabed 海床，海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板，底座169. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷，在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架173. caisson 沉井，凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的，淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒，平底船177. mooring 停泊，锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器179. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的184. conduit 管路，水道185. pitch 架设，布置，沥青186. thruster 推进器，助推器187. production platform 生产平台，采油平台188. auxiliary 辅助的，附属的189. secure 使安全，紧固190. skid 滑动，制动器191. dismantle 拆除，拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿（平台）195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升（钻具）197. rotary table 转盘198. cuttings 岩屑，钻屑199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡，鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心211. standpipe 立管212. positive displacement pump（PDM）容积式泵213. stroke 冲程214. piston 活塞215. exit 出口，退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的220. kick 井涌，溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液（流体）226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压229. hard-facing 表面铺焊，硬质合金230. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头231. tool joint box 钻杆母接头232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换（向），接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀243. pin pointing 夯桩，定位244. bottomhole assembly（BHA）井底钻具组合245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact）PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）258. mud 泥浆259. rock chips 岩屑，岩石碎片260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速，进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害265. water-based 水基（的）266. foam 泡沫267. additives 添加剂268. subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡（的）272. mud column 泥浆（液）柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼，滤饼277. gel strength 静切力，胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母（碎）片293. vegetable fibers 植物纤维294. Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发（生产）井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序，进度表，计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井，测试，试验的304. operating company 作业（经营），公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306. oil-producting 采油（产油）307. capital investments 资金（本），投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候，准备，停钻310. AFE（Authority for expenditure）批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化314. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶315. terrain 地形（势），岩层316. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池（箱）322. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座，底层结构327. frame work 网格，框架328. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332. superintendent 管理（监督）人333. derrick man 井架工，架子工334. platform （钻井）平台335. guiding the pipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻，司钻助手337. trip in or out 起，下钻338. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339. make up 添架，装备，补偿340. break out 卸（打）开，卸掉341. odd job 零星工作，零活342. crane 吊车，升降设备343. fishing 打捞（作业）344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347. grip 夹具，卡子348. crew 钻井队，全体工作人员349. pull out（trip out）起钻350. stand 立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放（立）在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋356. latch 锁紧，安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物359. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器360. pressure gradient 压力梯度361. BOPS（blowout preventers）防喷器362. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚，滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke （专用，特制）节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度（液面，高度）372. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压，反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测（录）井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon （本专业）术语，行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器，测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油（烃）饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）389. logging facilities 测井设备（装置，机构）390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹，炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔，穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器，船，器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔399. moonpool 月形开口，船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查，监听，监控402. BOP（blowout preventer）防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接，柔性接头406. riser 立管，升降器407. marine rise 隔水管408. sag 下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块，滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然，偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的，凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故，不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管，帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31．logging 测井2．lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential 自然电位5．resistivity 抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6．datum 数据；资料7．borehole 井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde 探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck 测井车11．stratigraphic 层状的；地层的；地层学的12．electron density 电子密度；电子浓度13．neutron log 中子测井14．compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface 界面；分界面16．well site 井场；井位17．Electrical Logging 电测；电测井18．Microlog 微电极测井19．induction electrical log 感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging 核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe 探针；探头；探测24．counting rate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing 套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28．tubing 油管29．density logging 密度测井30．GDC 地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log 声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave 压缩波；纵波；P波33．shear wave 横波；剪切波；S波34．mud logging 泥浆录井；泥浆测井35．MWD 随钻测井；随钻测量36．directional log 孔斜测井37．dipmeter log 倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log 井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log 接箍定位测井41．telemetry system 遥测系统42．caliper curve 井径曲线43．salinity 矿化度；含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此，结果是；随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19. void n.空隙，空穴，孔隙，空位，排出；空白的，真空的，无效的20. bypass 绕过，绕…走；为…加设旁道，加分路；使…通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井，Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进29. swab 抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞；擦去30. jet perforating 聚能射孔31. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的39. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线，导火索42. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的43. expendable 不可回收的；消耗物，消耗〔性〕的44. electric detonator 电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(= set out；set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝51. ceramic adj.陶瓷的，制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品52. disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎，崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散，使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)55. bromide n. [化]溴化物56. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔57. completion fluid 完井液58. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸59. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整64. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…；习惯于…68. sand control 防砂69. unconsolidated 非胶结的，疏松的70. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼，铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面4.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉/doc/ff4810239.htmlponent 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉28.tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强/doc/ff4810239.htmlnding nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流，紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的，沉没的，淹没的；坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤50.orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂/doc/ff4810239.htmlpound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质；污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL （through-flow-line）回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径/doc/ff4810239.htmlmingle vt.,vi.混合；掺合66.impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并73.backpressure 回压。

史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水injection life注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案injection profile，injectivity profile，input profile，intake profile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力interference of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例interpretater解释员interpretation method解释方法interpretation software解释软件interpretation workstation解释工作站interspaced well加密井interspacing井距interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度interval of interest目的层段interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试in triplicate一式三份invoice发票invaded zone（area）侵入带invalid contract无效合同inverse water injection反注，环空注入invitation for bid招标invitation for tender招标invitation to bid招标invoice of withdrawals领料单initial oil in place原油地质储量ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同Irish touchstone玄武岩index of performance性能指标isolated test分层测试isolation of individual zones分层，封层issue voucher发货单item项目，条款，作业instruction to proceed操作规程injection-withdrawal ratio注采比Jjack rabbit通径规jack well抽油井jagged hole有毛刺（射孔）孔眼junk catcher打捞爪job deion 作业说明job document作业资料jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet flow射流jet gun聚能射孔器jet perforating聚能射孔jet perforator 聚能射孔器jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度jig下井仪刻度架junk joint打捞接头job design施工设计job execution作业施工job location（site）施工现场job management作业管理job note工作单job order派工单job planning作业规划job preparation施工准备job specifications施工规范，操作规程job specific questionnaire作业特别要求job title职称joint bidding 联合投标joint capital，joint investment合资joint length单根长度joint operation联合作业joint venture 合资经营junk basket打捞篮junked报废的Kkeep out切勿入内KB（kelly bushings）补心高度key post关键岗位key project关键项目key sample标准样品kick-killing，kill，kill well压井kill fluid（mud）压井液kill job（operation）压井作业kind of DST（drillstem test）地层测试类型kink 打结，扭结Lletter of advice通知单letter of authoyity授权书lab house值班房labour contract劳务合同labour cost劳务费用labour distribution chart工人出勤表labour insurance劳动保险ladder belt安全带landing depth下入深度landing nipple定位短节，提升短节landing string下井管柱land operation陆上作业large producer高产井laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪laser printer激光打印机last casing完井套管lateral侧面的lateral axis横坐标lateral core 井壁取心lateral drilling 水平钻井，侧向钻井lateral segment水平井段lateral well水平井，侧钻井laterolog侧向测井lead pig铅罐lay tongs管钳lost circulation洗井液漏失，井漏LDL（litho-density log） leakage漏失leak detection检漏，查漏lease rent租赁费lease term租赁期leasing of equipment设备出租legal person法人legal personality法人资格legitimate right合法权利length overall总长less permeable layer低渗透层less waxy crude低含蜡原油letter of guarantee担保书letter of intent意向书letter of introduction介绍信level 1 maintenance一级维修保养limestone石灰岩liability责任，义务，债务liability for breach of contract违约责任liability of damage损坏赔偿责任license许可证，执照lift sub（nipple）提升短节limitation of liability责任范围liquid nitrogen液氮lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹line the hole下套管liquid damping液压减震器liquid level test液面测试liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lithic fragment 岩屑lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏laterolog deep深侧向测井laterolog shallow浅侧向测井LDL（litho-density log）岩性密度测井litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井little slam小满贯测井法LSS（long-spaced sonic log）长源距声波测井log measured from测井起始深度log测井，测井仪，测井曲线，录井logging cabin测井房，录井房logging cable测井电缆logging gauge测井仪logging interval测井井段logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪logging interpretation测井解释long horizontal traverse well，high-angle deviated well大斜度井look for bottom探井底loosen a connection松扣loss泥浆漏失，井漏loss of gauge不合标准，不合规格loss of well control井失控lost item（井底）落物lower sheave地滑轮low-permeability低渗透率low productivity well低产井low-water-cut well低含水井letter report书面报告lump sum contract总包合同lump sum fee 一揽子费用lump work包干作业logging while drilling随钻测井Mmulti-arm caliper多臂井径仪magnifier放大器maiden field未开发的油气田main layer主力油层main office总公司main producing horizon主力生产层maintenance center维修基地maintenance cost维修费用maintenance crew维修队maintenance gang维修班maintenance man维修工maintenance manual维修手册maintenance overhaul日常维修maintenance report维修保养记录maintenance supply维修器材major overhaul 大修major reservoir主力油层major terms常用术语make a pull起钻make a trip起下钻male thread公扣malfunction故障，性能不良maloperation无操作male and female joint公母扣接头man –made fracture人造裂缝man-made recovery人工开采manual of operations操作手册magnetic mark磁记号maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力marginal field边缘油田marginal flood边缘注水marine drilling platform海上钻井平台marine operation海上作业marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采master map原始资料图master plan总体规划maturing field老油田maximum deviation最大井斜maximum design pressure最高设计压力maximum flow（rate）最大流量maximum penetration最大穿透深度maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力mudstone泥岩measurement depth实测井深measured error测量误差measured signal被测信号measured value实测值measurement precision测量精度measurement range 测量范围measurement well测试井MWD（measurements while drilling）随钻测井microlog微电极测井MSFL（microspherically focused log）微球形聚焦测井mechanical fault（failure）机械故障mechanical performance机械性能mechanical work机械作业memorandum备忘录microlaterolog微侧向测井micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井ministerial standard部颁标准moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场moving in rig钻机运进井场miscalibration标定错误miscible phase混相misfire未引爆，未发射mishap意外事故，机械事故misinterpretation解释错误moving in service rig修井机运进井场moving in tools仪器设备运进井场magnetic mark depth磁记号深度money order汇票MOA（memorandum of agreement）协议备忘录mobile drilling rig车载钻机mobile house 活动房mobile operation流动作业mobilization and demobilization fees动复员费mobilization charge动员费model contract标准合同model machine样机model number型号moving out equipment设备运出井场modern perforating practice现代射孔技术monitor well监测井monkey活动扳手，井架工monocable，monoconductor，monoconductor cable，monoconductor line单芯电缆monkey wrench管钳，活动扳手monophase单相monthly report月报morning shift早班mothballed plant封存装置movable pulley动滑轮maintenance prevention安全设施master repair schedule大修日程安排margin of safety安全系数material specifications材料规格maximum surface pressure最高井口压力minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段mud cake泥饼mud damage泥浆对地层的损害mud filtrate泥浆滤液mud fluid泥浆mud logging泥浆录井mud lubrication泥浆压井mud pit泥浆池mud socket捞砂筒mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测井mudstone泥岩multi-cable，multi conductor ，multicore cable多芯电缆multimeter万用电表multiple completion多层完井multiple fracturing多次压裂multiple runs多次起下作业multizone –flooding多层注水multizone reservoir多层油气藏multi-finger caliper多臂井径仪XMAC（multipole array acoustic log）数字交叉偶极子阵列声波Nnative pressure原始地层压力natural completion 正常完井natural decline（depletion）自然递减natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井NGS（natural gamma ray spectrometry log）自然伽马能谱测井natural potential自然电位 natural production decline 产量自然递减neutron –gamma spectrum logging 中子伽马能谱测井NLL（neutron-lifetime logging）中子寿命测井neutron tub中子管NML（nuclear magnetism log）核磁测井NMRI（nuclear magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井numerical control数控no cost item无价值项目non-conventional well非常规井nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置near-surface layer表层negative pressure perforation负压射孔near gauge hole井径规则的井near wellbore formation damage近井地层损害negotiated bidding协商招标negotiated price协商价格negotiation of contract terms合同条款的协商net cost成本价net porosity有效孔隙度night operation 夜间作业night shift夜班nipple接头，短节nitrogen cushion氮气垫nitrogen displacement替氮nitrogen service液氮作业notice of change更改通知单no-go guide扶正套nominal power额定功率nominal voltage额定电压non-commercial pool无开采价值的油藏non-conducting绝缘的non-damaging drilling无损害钻井non-essential stipulation非主要条款non-fractured reservoir非裂缝性油藏nonoperator party非作业方non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonpay zone非产油层non-perforated interval非射孔井段nonproducing reserves未动用储量nonproductive petroleum reservoir无开采价值的油藏non-recurring repair临时修理nonreservoir非储集层nonreusable gun一次性射孔枪non-routine procedure非常规方法non-routine sampling非常规取样nonupset tubing平式油管normal inspection正常检查normal maintenance日常维修normal production test常规生产测试none run未下井，未测near surface completion表层测井normal shutdown正常停产no show oil and gas无油气显示nipple up tree安装采油树nipple up wellhead安装井口。

史上最全石油英语词汇（D~G）Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressur e 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪 dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节 elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真 factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井。