常用石油英语单词

常用钻井、完井石油机械英语单词2001. ESP 电潜泵2. packer 封隔器3. safety valve 安全阀4. RIH（run in hole）下钻5. POOH (pull out of hole) 起钻6. pin公扣7. Box母扣8. tubing 油管9. tubing hanger 油管挂10. casing 套管11.casing head 套管头12. bit钻头13.chirstmas tree采油树14. liner尾管15. plug堵塞器16.sliding sleeve 滑套17. coiled tubing 连续油管18.discharge valve 排出阀19.drum滚筒20.elevator吊卡21.inlet入口22.spanner 扳手23.screwdriver 螺丝刀24.safetyjoint安全接头25.tong 大钳26. BOP防喷器27. rope socket绳帽28. stem加重杆29. jar震击器30. knuckle joint万向节31. slip卡瓦32. impression tool铅印33. gauge cutter通径规34. swaging tool胀管器35. wireline grab钢丝捞矛36. top drive顶驱37. drill stem钻柱38.directional drilling 定向钻井39. daily report 日报40.drilling water 钻井水41.fresh water 淡水42.gas cut 气侵43.seawater line 海水管线44.flowing pressure 流压45.formation water 地层水46.overload 超载47.membrane pump 隔膜泵48.dog leg ratio 狗腿度49.contractor承包商50. blind pipe盲管51. isolation packer隔离封隔器52. sump packer沉砂封隔器53. workover修井54. recompletion再完井55. logging测井56. well test试井57.screw螺钉58.nozzle 喷嘴59.nut 螺帽60.rigless ESP 无修井机电泵系统61.feedthrough 穿越62.cable 电缆63.sleeve 套64. clockwise顺时针65. breakout tongs卸扣大钳66. backup tongs背钳67. degasser除砂器68. degasser除气器69. centrifugal pump离心泵70. trip tank计量罐71. mixing pump混合泵72. power tong动力大钳73. bushing补心74. ware bushing 抗磨补心75. mud pump泥浆泵76. piston活塞77. normal circulation正循环78. reverse circulation反循环79. circulating pressure循环压力80. hydrostatic pressure静水压力81. bottom hole pressure井底压力82. turbulent flow紊流83. GEL凝胶84.life boat 救生艇85. life jacket救生衣86.life buoy 救生圈87.weight on bit 钻压88.thread alternating 错扣89.threadmaking造扣90.thread slipping滑扣91.thread off脱扣92.standby待命93.barite 重晶石94.deck甲板95.fire mask 消防面罩96.left-hand左旋97.right-hand右旋98.hookload大钩负荷99.casing size套管尺寸100.ballast water 压舱水101.back pressure 回压102.thread dope 丝扣油103.surface casing表层套管104.stabilizer扶正器105.shock absorber 减震器106.kelly in 方入107.kellyup方余108. polyme聚合物109. test paper试纸110. pump pressure泵压111. flow rate流量112. laminar flow层流113. gas vent valve放气阀114. cable protector电缆护罩115. torque gauge扭矩表116. portable便携式的117. overlap重叠118. additives添加剂119. wear out磨损120. deform变形121. casing tongs套管大钳122. tubing tongs油管大钳123. kelly方钻杆125. cathead猫头126. dead line死绳127. acidizing酸化128. fracturing压裂129. completion完井130. fishing打捞131 gravel砾石132. HRWP高速水充填133. sandstone砂岩134. FRAC-PACK压裂充填135. TVD垂深136. MD斜深137. HPHT高温高压138. filter cake滤饼139. horizontal well水平井140. proppant支撑剂141. permeability渗透率142. wash pipe冲管143. sand bridge砂桥144 fish落鱼145. sand control防砂146. perforating射孔147. collapse垮塌nding nipple 坐落接头149.top no-go 顶部止动150.bottom no-go 底部止动151.HRWP高速水充填152.blind pipe 盲管153.wire wrapped screen 绕丝筛管154. sand height 砂高155.gravel 砾石156.ceramic陶粒157.slurry浆液158.linear flow 线形流159.radial flow 径向流160.erosion腐蚀161.rig up 提起162 viscosity.粘度163. porosity孔隙度164. GP砾石充填165. core岩心167. mesh目数168. foam泡沫169. fishing job打捞作业170. open hole裸眼171.scraper刮管器172.sump packer 沉砂封隔器173.tubingspool油管四通174.safety clamp安全卡瓦175.killwell压井176.kill manifold 压井管汇177.mule shoe 斜口引鞋178.wiper trip 通井179.pit泥浆池180.annular环空的181. diesel柴油182.stuffingbox盘根盒183.RKB转盘补心面184.psi 磅/平方英寸185.BHA井下钻具组D垂深187.MD斜深188.TCP 油管携带射孔189.crossover变扣190.crane吊车191.artificial lift 人工举升192.mechanicaljar机械震击器193.workover equipment修井设备194.nippledown拆下195. landing nipple坐落接头196.derrick井架197.jackup自升式钻井船198.cable protector 电缆护罩199.by-pass旁通200.casing coupling 套管接插。

海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator(CPI separator) 波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 力口气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater力口热器heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler 主锅炉main process lines 主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开（关）阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀sample connection 取样接头sand filter 砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump 螺杆泵scum vessel 渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve 手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve 电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light 状态灯pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀production manifold 生产管汇production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve 海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve 自给式压力调节阀service water supply system 服务水供给系统_ *1 _ 。

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate 反循环泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator 营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers 钩子：hook台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner 内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard) 开关：switch螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer 钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left 右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic 天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block 液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud 循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake 测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough 平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut 井喷：blow-out1次井控the primary well control2次井控the secondary well control3次井控the tertiary well control 平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器：accmulator 压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl离子含量chloride contentDc指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第二章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand 加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly. 校正：align 裸眼：open hole第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal 堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger 通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs 套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章海上钻井作业海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe 海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章石油现场机械传动与机械设备第一节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump)锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground 短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter 立方米：cubic meter 加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive 皮带驱动：belt drive第2节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode 阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex 凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust 消音器：muffler 爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc 硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe 流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。

石油相关英语词汇石油相关英语词汇石油，地质勘探的主要对象之一，是一种粘稠的、深褐色液体，被称为“工业的血液”。

下面是小编分享的石油相关英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluidBBC World News 每日新闻听力。

69安全检查safety inspection69浮阀float valve69灌注泵charge pump69开钻日期spudding date69开钻时间spudding time69提前ahead of time69行礼致敬，敬礼salute69震击接头drilling jar69转换接头crossover sub69钻杆盒drill box69钻杆架pipe rack69钻具组合bottom hole assembly69钻柱string71白班day tour71定期维修，日常例行保r outine maintenance71堵漏材料，堵漏剂LCM lost circulation material 71混合、调配mix up71接通switch on71例行检查，日常检查routine inspection71泥浆材料mud material71泥浆工程师mud engineer71泡沫泥浆foam mud71夜班night tour71依赖，依靠rely on71正常作业normal operation71钻井程序，指令drilling program71钻井进度drilling progress71钻井液drilling fluid71钻井周期drilling cycle73不适应的，不相称的inappropriate73不足，缺乏shortage73发布，发行issue73基督教christian73井段hole section73井涌kick73漏失loss73始终如一的consistent73塌陷，塌下，井壁坍塌c ave73套管坐封深度casing setting depth73遭遇，相遇encounter75层段厚度interval thickness75间隔interval75解决、设计，拟定study out75井径缩小的井眼tight hole75井径缩小点，缩小段tight spot75井下事故downhole problem75均匀，平稳送钻feed the bit in a moderate and juseified speed 75拉紧，遇阻tight pull75收缩，缩减shrink75缩径undergauge75下钻遇阻slack off75有效方案effective scheme75有阻、卡的起下钻tight trip75钻井进尺footage75钻头bit77白云岩dolomite77变动，波动fluctuate77不受障碍的unhindered77层序，次序sequence77倒划眼back reaming77地址情况geological condition77多孔的porous77井斜测量deviational survey77井眼，井筒borehole77卡钻pipe sticking77泥灰岩marl77膨胀型页岩、坍塌性页s loughing shale77破裂，裂缝fracture77石灰岩limestone77实施现场检测器real time on-site montior77应力，紧张stress77硬石膏anhydrite77钻时drill time79蹩跳bit bouncing79擦，挂，擦痕scrape79测量仪器surveying instrument79单点测斜仪single point surveying unit79落物，金属屑junk79磨铣钻头junk bit79泥包钻头bit balling79起钻POOH(pull out of hole)79砂岩sandstone79砂样cutting sample79竖起，加剧prick uo79跳跃的，跳钻bouncing79下钻RIH(run in hole)79小落物打捞蓝junk basket79牙轮cone79牙轮cutter79异常，不规则abnormity81扶正器centralizer81漏速loss speed81泥浆有进无出mud no return81偏磨eccentric worn81桥堵剂bridging agent81桥浆bridge mud81桥塞点bridging point81稳定器，稳定剂stabilizer81预测forecast81钻入drill in81钻头规bit gauge83憋压hold pressure83迟早early or late83等待日费；待命费standby rate83堵漏施工stop loss operation83关井压力closed-in pressure83关井压力shut in(close in)83泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone 83人为停钻man-made downtime 83日费day rate83有效措施effctive measures85层位level,horizon85第三方third party85接单根make up a joint85卡点sticking point85卡钻stick85卡钻（下钻时）slack off85特性characteristic85协商negotiate with85做出决策make a decision87爆炸松扣breakout87侧钻sidetract87打捞fishing87倒扣back-off87建立循环set up circulation87解卡unfreeze87解卡方法releasing method87卡钻，卡死freeze in87抗拉强度tensile strength87泡解卡剂soak releasing stuck agent 87泡油soak oil87上下活动钻具spudding up and down87水眼water hole87说出，生产，出版bring out87替清水displace fresh water87悬重hook weight87页岩水化reactive shale89保持井眼通畅keep the hole straightway 89保守的conservative89固井作业cementing operation89恢复正常钻进resume normal drilling89卡点free point89竖立的，使直立，树立e rect89套管通径drift casing89无一例外without exception89洗扣clean thread89小套管run casing89自愿，自告奋勇volunteer91操作台operating platform91地质师，地质学家geologist91护丝thread protector91卡盘spider91密封脂，铅油sealing compound91排列，部署，编队array91套管串casing string91套管工，套管作业工casing operator91套管钳casing tong91套管鞋casing shoe91通井wiper trip91通径规drift mandrel91异常情况abnormal condition91正负plus-minus91注意pay attention to93安全系数safety factor93壁厚wall thickness93弹性扶正器elastic (flexible) centralizer 93浮箍float-collar93刚性扶正器rigid centralizer93抗挤强度collapse strength93抗拉强度tension strength93抗压强度burst strength93引鞋guide shoe95插入管鞋stab-in shoe95插入接头insert connecttion95插入式注水泥stab-in cementing95插入式注水泥接箍stab-in cementing collar95插入式注水泥用套管鞋s tab-in cementing shoe95插入头insert head95浮性，浮力，轻快buoyancy95口袋rat hole（bag)95内插管inner stinger95事故，意外事件accidengt97安装nipple up97稠化时间thickening time97导管guide pipe97对焊butt welding97反灌作业，反打水泥top-up job97固井管线cementing line97固井水泥车cementing truck97侯凝期WOC (waiting-on-cenment) 97失水率fluid loss97水泥浆slurry97速凝剂accelerator97尾浆tail sliurry97压缩强度compressive strength97引浆lead slurry97自由水含量free water content99电测wireline log99防溢管overflow pipe99国际惯例international practice99后置液，后冲洗液overflush fluid99试压test pressure99水泥强度cement strength99溢流口overflow indicator99溢流口overflow vent99溢流指示器overflow cock99正住固井primary cement job101倒钻具lay down the string101节流管汇choke manifold101欺骗，骗取cheat101压井管汇kill manifold101用力投掷，愤慨的说出h url101最适宜的optimum103把~~注入inject into103管子闸板pipe ram103剪切闸板schear ram103漏，泄露，渗漏leakage103螺母nut103螺栓，螺钉bolt103螺栓，螺杆screw bolt103密封件sealing element103提交，递交，服从，顺s ubmit103泄放孔，放（气），卸b leed(off)105编码程序code program105出错slip a cog105漏油oil leakage105全面的，未经删节的full-scale105停工shut-down105停止，结束，终止terminate105主体main body107假鲕粒状的pseudo-oolitic107颗粒状的pelletic107钟摆钻具组合pendulum assembly107重晶石recrystallize107注意事项attentive affairs109保护套protective sleeve109顿钻crown drill109溜钻drilling string not well braked 109问题的，有疑问的problematic109钻穿drilling through109钻进drilling ahead109钻水泥塞mill the plug111迸发、突然发作burst out111纯的pure111断言、断定predicate111加重钻杆HDWP(heavy weight drill pipe) 111扩张expand111录井工logging man111盲钻blind drilling111排砂管线bleed off line111判断judgement111澎润土浆bentonite slurry111清水强钻blind drilling with fresh water 111校正calibrate111盐水saltwater111盐水层saltwater zone111移民immigrate113泵站pump station113断口fracture113断裂带fracture belt113断裂面fractured belt113废水waste water113封隔井段isolated interval113隔绝isolate113隔离区isolated area113孤立点isolated point113禁止prohibit113绝缘体、隔离器isolator113开始、着手commence113裂缝闭合度fracture closure113裂缝性储层fracture reservoir113去耦电路isolation circuit113涌出effuse115电焊工面具welding hood115焊工班welding gang115焊剂welding flux115焊接welding115焊接端welding end115焊接机组welding outfit115焊接检查welding inspection 115焊接设备welding gear115焊接用具welding accessories 115焊条welding rod（wire）115焊渣welding slag115互层alternate layer（beds）115交替养护alternating curing115交替载荷alternate load115轮换运转alternate operation115替换材料alternate material115往复运动alternate motion115氧气瓶、乙炔气瓶welding bottle117水源water source117体贴人的、亲切的thoughtful117消费品consumable117消耗、消费、消灭consume117消耗功率consumable power117易损件consumable accessories 117找出find out119盖层blue zone119恍然大悟take a tumble119加算、合计、累计add up119井控演习well control drill119泥浆性能mud property119气泡air bubble119气侵gas influx119使为难、妨碍、打扰incommode119溢流overflow119油花oil flash119曾易、收获gain119总计为add up to121含盐率salinity121漏斗粘度funnel viscosity121氯化物含量、氯离子含c hloride content121氯离子chloride121敏感的sensitive121敏感元件、探头sensitive element121敏化、敏化作用sensitization121泥浆分离器mud separator121泥浆回收mud reclamation121泥浆密度mud density121泥浆设计mud program121气显示gas show121失水率fluid loss121塑形粘度PV（plastic viscosity）121许可、认可、承认approbate121压紧、压实、紧密的compact121油气显示oil-gas show123保险螺丝check screw123表面龟裂check surface123打盹dogsleep123回压阀check valve123节流阀choke valve123节流分配阀choke-diverter valve 123配套设备说明书check sheet123套管压力表casing pressure123通知notification123完毕done with123压力表pressure gauge123预定岗位pre-assigned post125慌乱fluster125恢复resume125劳动强度working intension125气层gas zone125取芯工具coring tool125取芯进尺core run125取芯井段core interval125取芯作业coring operation125天然气储层gas reservoir125岩心core125岩心薄片core wafer125岩心分析core analysis125岩心盒core box125岩心烘箱core drying oven125岩心筒抓取器core barrel catcher125岩心样core sample125岩心轴core axis127灌满井眼hole fill-up127唤起、翻出rout up127井壁坍塌hole collapse127井塌hole sloughing127井眼不稳定hole instability127井眼冲蚀hole erosion127井眼冲蚀hole washout127井眼净化hole cleaning127井眼稳定性hole stability127井眼校正hole correction127井眼阻力hole drag127扩孔器、扩眼钻头hole enlarger127扩眼器hole opener127扩眼器hole reaming127取芯钻进coring boring（drilling）127取芯钻头core bit127岩心收获率core recovery127岩芯筒core barrel129长吊环long link129堵漏剂plugging agent129井控措施well control measures 129井内压力平衡in-hole pressure balance 129压力激动pressure surge131边冲边放wash down131冲蚀washed-out131冲蚀的井眼washed-out borehole131冲蚀井段washed-out section131冲洗管、下冲管wash-down pipe131冲洗作用wash action131隔离液spacer131挤水泥塞squeeze cement plug131泥浆循环一次wash-around131碰压bump pressure131水力打捞矛washdown spear131水泥头cement head131探、接触、尾随、跟踪t ag131探塞tag the plug131尾管悬挂器liner hanger131向下冲洗管鞋washdown set shoe133反循环reserse circulation133防喷管汇blowout manifold133回注水泥plug-back cementing133裸眼完井barefoot completion133膨润土聚合物钻井液betonite polymer drilling fluid 133套铣倒扣工具washover back-off connector tool 133套铣倒扣钻具组合washover back-off assembly133套铣割刀washover cutter133套铣管washover pipe133套铣速度washover velocity133套铣鞋washover shoe133洗井clean out133洗井、套铣washover135固井质量cement quality135目的层objective formation135小井眼卡钻slim-hole stick135油气显示gas show135预防、预防措施precaution135中途测试Drill stem Test135钻井突变drilling break257不耐烦的，无耐性的，i mpatient257急促而不清楚地说话，g abble257井控作业证well control certification257理论考试theoretic(al) examination257目测，肉眼观察；细读p erusal257生产骨干，核心硬件hard core257实际操作practice operation259操作技巧operating skill259成语，方言，土语，习i diom259代表团；分遣部队contingent259杜绝put an end to259风险概念rick concept259风险意识risk consciousness259观点view point259井控手册well control manual261安慰comfort261出神；恍惚trance261从事，engage in261定义definition261基础理论basic theory261讲道，说教，讲学preach261进入角色put oneslf into the role 261懒散的，不修边幅的slovenly261刨、削、刮脸shave261区分distinguish261趋于成熟trend to mature261术语term261有能力的，胜任的competent263安全系数safety margin263第三位控制，三次井控t ertiary control263二等控制，二次井控secondary control263继续前进proceed with263监视人员monitoring personnel 263开场白，序幕，序prologue263快速反应，迅速反应quick reactiong263流体静压力，静水压力h ydrostatic pressure 263流体静压头，静水压头h ydrostatic head263起下钻安全系数trip margin263首要控制，一次井控primary control263特别ad hoc263误差界限error limit263正压（井底压力大于地o verbalance263重新获得，恢复recover265补救remedy265产生exert265紧急措施emergency measures 265紧急预案emergency schedule 265井底填料bottom hole cushion 265静压力static pressure265膨胀expansion265循环带出circulate out265针对aim at267不可逆的，不可反转的i rreversible267动压力dynamic pressure267回压backpressure267总井压total well pressure 269超压带over pressure zone 269地层裂开压力，吸液压l eak-off pressure269断层带fault zone269探井wildcat269线性趋势，线性趋向linear trend269直线straight line271井涌安全系数kick margin271可以理解的，可懂的understandable271了不起的，极好的terrific271平衡压力counter-pressure273抽汲绞车swabbing unit273抽汲皮碗，抽汲（橡胶s wab cup273抽汲绳，提捞绳，捞砂s wab line273抽汲效应swabbing action273抽汲效应swabbing effect273抽汲压力swabbing pressure 273回压back pressure273力求strive for273摩擦损失friction loss273全井控制full control of the well 273压力波动pressure fluctuation 273压力波动，压力骤增pressure surge275假设assume275破裂压力fracture pressure275损坏；折断break down277管子tubular277井涌控制表Kick Control Sheet 277前层气shallow gas277上部井段tophole277微小变化minor change277钻井突变drilling break279工作泥浆池，在用泥浆a ctive mud pit279工作泥浆池，在用泥浆a ctive mud pit279灌漏井眼fill the hole279灌满井眼fill the hole279恢复泥浆返出regain mud return279恢复泥浆返出regain mud system 279流体梯度fluid gradient279流体梯度fluid gradient279循环井底至井口的泥浆c irculating bottoms up 279循环井底至井口的泥浆c irculating bottoms up 279在用泥浆系统active mud system 279在用泥浆系统active mud system 281堵漏塞lost circulation plug 281方钻杆防磨用油，油泥g unk281负载地层charged fomation281挤注spot281人为事故human failure281异常吸收abnormally absorption281异常压力带abnormally pressured zone281欲搅拌，欲混合premix283窜出migrate out283流变特性rheological property283渗透层permeable zone283向上运移migrate up283向下运移migrate down283粘土球clay ball285采竭阶段，递减阶段depletion stage285放空，倒空；衰竭，亏d epletion285衰竭，枯竭；减少，亏d eplete285衰竭带，枯竭带，枯竭d epleted zone285衰竭井，废井depleted well285衰竭区depleted area285衰竭特征，降压开采特d epletion characteristics285衰竭油层，衰竭油气藏d epleted reservoir285衰竭油田，枯竭油田depleted field285消耗速度，递减速度depletion rate287成比例的，相称的proportional287能力保障comptence assurance287乳化剂emulsion287上述，前述foremention287释放release289即将来临的，逼近的imminent289压差differential pressure289钻屑气drilling gas291添加剂additive293泵送压力pump feed pressure293方钻杆上旋塞upper kelly cock293方钻杆下旋塞lower kelly cock293迹象，证明evidence293阻塞，阻挡obstruction295短程起下钻run the drill string in for a short way 295强行起下钻tripping297多功能记录仪multi-function recorder297过度的，过分的undue297怀疑，猜想suspect297谨慎的prudent297开始的，初期的incipient297流量曲线记录仪flow line recorder297泥浆体积累加器pit volume totalizer297气体检测仪gas detector299察觉，发觉，侦查，探d etection299关井程序shut-in prodedures299潜在的，可能的；势，p otential299资助，援助，帮助aid301节流阀choke valve301软关井程序soft shut-in procedures301硬关井程序hard shut-in procedures303干扰，妨碍interfere with303可调节流器adjustable choke303手动阀manual valve303液动阀hydraulic actuated valve303液压阀hydraulic valve305开始，发起initiate307必不可少的indispensable307低节流法low choke method307隔开space out309留心with a careful eye on309上游upstream309下游downstream309相对in contrast to309着手；进行；开始proceed311活跃气氛get the atmosphere on311事故保障装置fail safe315扳手spanner315保护接头saver sub315钢丝绳steel line315管子操作装置pipehandler315提示，鼓动，促使prompt315循环头circulating head319剪切闸板shear ram319盲板blind ram321等候及加重法（监督法W&W(Wait&Weight)Method 321司钻法Driller's Method321体积法Volumetric Method321压回地层压井法Bullheading Method323区分，差别，分离separation323填补，装满fill up325交换，调换，兑换，交e xchange325没有多少余地；薄利narrow margin325摩擦损失friction loss325侵入流体invading fluid325入侵invasion325消除；排出expel325压井kick killing325压井泥浆kill mud327泵冲计算器pump stroke counter327基本阶段basic phase327危险的；决定性的，关c ritical327循环压降circulating pressure drop327循环压力circulating pressure329可以忽略的，不予重视n egligible329衰竭区depleted area329衰竭油田，枯竭油田depleted field329水基体系water-based system329总循环压力overall circulating pressure331促进，助长，使容易，f acilitate331枯竭井，废井depleted well331立管压井图standpipe kill graph331衰竭油层，衰竭油气藏d epleted reservoir331应付，对付，克服cope with333调整condition333污染contamination333物质的，真正的，相对s ubstantial333限定的，明确的，确定d efinitive333预井涌循环压力pre-kick circulating pressure drop335临界点critical point335临界压力critical pressure335脱气degaswhilst337当...时候，有时，时时337直线straight line339符合，一直correspond with339界面interface339适当的，足够的adequate339压力瞬变pressure transient341不足的，不够的insufficient341调节；适应；接纳；供a ccommodate341封堵，堵塞，障碍blockage341更喜欢，宁愿prefer341加重材料weighting material341加重钻井液weighted-up drilling fluid343多余的，剩下的，备用s pare345水平线horizontal line345停止；中断discontinue345正压安全系数overbalance margin347短程起下钻run the drill string in for a short way347潜在的，可能的；势，p otential347遥控阀remote choke349逐渐的，渐进的progressive351评价evaluate351与...相符coincide with353复杂的complicated353过长的，漫长的lengthy353缺少，没有absence355保守的，谨慎的，守恒c onservative355复杂的，合成的，综合c omplex355裸眼段容积open hole capacity357事实上，实质上virtual357同一的，同样的identical357在......情况下under...circumstances359变化，变种，变异variation359补给罐trip tank359强行起下钻罐strip tank(stripping tank) 359区分differentiate359容差，公差，容限allowance359执行implement361补偿compensate361盲目运用，盲目使用blind application。

油田专用单词钻井（Drilling）专用词组Choke valve 阻风门Power plant 发电机组Hoisting floor 起重设备Lubrication 润滑油Safety valve 安全阀Mud pump 抽泥泵Discharge capacity 排放容量Centrifugal pump 离心泵Agitator 搅拌器Drill collar 钻铤Degasser 脱气装置Console 控制台Auxiliary 辅助的，补助的Kill line 压井线Kelly hole 放放钻杆洞，方钻杆鼠洞BOP 防喷器Chart recorder 图表记录器Gage=gauge 仪表（压力计）SCR 半导体可控整流器Wiring diagram 配线图表Stress relief grooved 压力释放槽Friction welded 摩擦Crossover subs 过渡接头Bit sub 钻头短接Float valve 浮阀Casing 套管Hole 井眼Near-bit 近钻头Stab 对扣，入扣，下管入井String stabilizer 稳绳器Corridor 走廊Casing elevator 套管吊卡Inspection reports 检查报告Single joint 单根Swivel 枢轴Sling 吊索Slip-type 卡瓦式Casing spider 套管卡盘Casing slip 套管卡瓦Lift ram 起落油缸Torque gauge 扭矩仪Load cell 测压元件Tubing 套管整形器Thread protector 螺纹护环Cementing unit 水泥灌浆机组Mixing hopper 混台漏斗Shaker assembly 振动筛Choke manifold 节流/阻流管汇Preventer 防喷器Make up tong 上口钳Break out tong 卸扣钳Top driver 顶驱Crown saver device 天车拯救装置Pipe rack 管架，管排Suction screen 真空筛浆机Trash pump 杂质泵DW 绞车Nominal 名义RT 转盘Solids control system 固控系统Dual standpipe 双立管Shaft 轴Drum 滚筒Auto-feeding unit 自动送钻装置WOB 钻压Parameter 参数Stepless speed adjustment 无级调速Clutch 离合器Safety caliper 安全钳Eddy brake 电磁涡流刹车Existing power rated 额定的砺磁功率Ex-proof 防爆Mast 井架General 概述Handle 安装Piston 活塞Stroke 冲程Territory 代理区域Commission 佣金，代理费Discharge 排量Liner 钢套C/W 包括，配有BOP 防喷器blowout prevention Master skid 主撬Structure 井座Wire rope 钢丝绳Drug feeding device 加药设施Spare 备用Load 负载Casing tong 套管钳Fitting 紧固件Scope of business 经营范围Set back 立根Span 跨距Racking platform 二层台During rising lowering 起放井架In virtue of 有利于Technical developing 技术开发Production mode 经营模式Shaft 轴With care of humanity 人性化的Dimension 尺寸Seamlessly 无级Transmission 传动Opening 开口Anti-fall device 防坠落装置Climbing assistant device 登梯助力器Oil cylinder 油缸Dog house on drill side 司钻偏房Output breaker 出路断路器In & out breaker 入出断路器Threaded bolts 螺栓Active tank 活性罐Charge 灌注Dampener 缓冲器Trip tank 补给罐Supplementary 增加项Driller’s console 司钻台Wire line spooler 钢丝绳倒绳机Wire line stringer 穿绳器Rat hole and mouse hole 大小鼠洞Cantilever 悬臂式Frame 架Braking disc 刹车盘Casing stabbing board 套管扶正台Stabilizer 稳定器Crane arm 吊臂Conform to 符合Sprocket teeth 链轮齿Rear mounted 后置Belts sheave 皮带轮Gauge 压力计Applicable 适用Centrifuge 离心分离机Humidity 湿度Level operated suction valve 液位制动吸入阀Linear shale shaker 线性振动筛Parallel running 并车运行Control cubicle 控制室MCC motor control cubicle 马达控制室Bus bar 母线PLC system 可编程逻辑控制系统Relay protection signals 继电保护信号Compressor 压缩机Ram 闸板Freight 运费Black start 冷启动Audio/video warning function for power off 断电声光报警系统Auxiliary 辅助Hopper 漏斗Processing 对。

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I love Engl i sh,i t g i ves me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day.W i th my good Engl i sh, I can make fr i ends w i th many people from d i fferent contr i es.I can see many places of great i ntrests.I dream that I can go to London,because i t i s the b i rth place of Engl i sh.I also want to use my good Engl i sh to i ntroduce our great places to the Engl i sh spoken people,I hope that they can love our country l i ke us.I know, Rome was not bu i lt i n a day. I bel i eve that aftercont i nuous hard study, one day I can speak Engl i sh very well. I f you want to be love d, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I bel i eve as I love Engl i sh everyday , i t w i ll love me too. I am sure that Iw i ll real i ze my dream one day! Thank you!Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myselfto you .First of all , my chinese name is ...and I am eager to get an oppertunity to work with my professional knowledge,常用的石油英语单词1. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理石油钻井业常用专业词汇塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement散射 scatter射孔 perforation射孔液 perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography 沙砾岩 glutenite砂泥岩 sand shale砂岩 sand ,sandstone筛管 screen pipe上部地层 upper formation /segment上古生界 upper palaeozoic上升趋势 escalating trend上下密度差 difference of densities上下限 top and bottom limitation设计 design设计原理 design principle深度 depth深井钻井 deep drilling深探井 exploration well渗流 phase flow渗漏 leakage渗透 peculation `渗透率 fluid permeability渗透性地层 permeable formation声波测井 sonic logging声幅值 acoustic amplitude生产能力 production capacity生态环境 ecology environment生物转盘法 biological rotary method实验 trail失水 water loss失重 weightlessness, weight loss石灰 lime石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax石炭系 carboniferous system石英 quartz石油加工 oil refinery石油裂化 petroleum cracking process施工作业 field operation事故率 failure rate室内实验和现场 lab and field室内研究 laboratory study室温 ambient temperature适量 defined amount适应温度 reaction temperature示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis 释放 release收缩 shrink疏水性 hydrophobicity数据库 data base数学模型 mathematical model数字模拟 digital analog束缚 irreducible束缚水 bond water瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity水不溶物 water insoluble matter水层 water layer水化 hydration水泥环 cement sheath水泥浆 cement slurry水泥石 set cement水泥熟料 cement clinker水泥早强剂 cement hardener水解 hydration水解度 hydrolyzing degree水力学 hydraulics水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid水敏性 water sensitivity水平井段 net horizontal section水平井段长 extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移 horizontal displacement水溶性 water-soluble水溶液 aqueous solution水锁 water lock水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 四级固控系统 four stage solid control system四球机 four-ball instrument松散地层 unconsolidated formation松散吸附水 adsorbed water塑性粘度 plastic viscosity塑性水泥 plastic cement速凝 fast setting速凝剂 accelerator酸溶性 acid soluble酸性条件 acidic condition酸性粘土 acid clay酸渣 acid-slug随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling顺利 go smoothly缩合 condensation缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization缩径 hole shrinkageT塔里木盆地 tarim basin太古界 archaeozoic滩海 tidal坍塌 slough /cave坍塌压力 collapse pressure坍塌页岩 sloughing shale弹塑性 plastoelasticity弹性力学 elastic mechanic弹性模量 elastic modulus探井 prospecting well碳化 carbonization碳酸钙 calcium carbonate碳酸盐 carbonate碳质 carbon陶粒 ceramsite套管 casing套管壁 casing wall套管居中 casing centralization套管开窗井段 window killing section套管外封隔器 external casing packer特低密度 ultralow density特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity梯度 gradient梯度多凝水泥浆 gradient multi-setting cement slurry 提出 propose提取 extraction体积分布 volume distribution体积分散 volume ratio体积恢复当量 equivalent volume体系 system天然或人造 natural and synthetic填充粒子 filler particle调凝剂 thickening time control agent调整井 adjustment well铁垢 iron dirty铁矿粉 hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion通井 drafting process同时 simultaneously同心环空 concentric annulus统计 statistics统计分析 statistics analysis投料比 rate of charge途径 way突破 breakthrough外部因素 external factors外源 exogenous完井液 completion fluid完善井 improved well完钻井深 total depthcu ft per lineal ft. 每英尺管柱内容积cu ft 立方英尺cu ftsec 立方英尺秒cu in 立方英寸cu m 立方米cu yd 立方码cu 立方的cubature 容积cubic content 容量CUL 井径上限值cul-de-sac porosity 不连通孔隙度cul-de-sac structure 不连通构造culpa 过失culprit 事故原因culture noise 人为噪声cumul- 堆积cumulant 累积量cumularspharolith 团粒cumulate complexes 堆积杂岩cumulate 堆积的cumulation 堆积cumulative fluid production 累积产液量cumulative gas evolved 累计脱出气量cumulative gas influx 累积气体流入量cumulative gas injection volume 累积注气量cumulative gas oil ratio 累计气-油比cumulative gas production 累积产气量cumulative liquid production 累积产液量cumulative oil recovery 累积采油量cumulative plot 总体曲线图cumulative porosity percentage 累积孔隙度百分数cumulative potential 累积电位cumulative production 累积产量cumulative 累计的cup 杯cupful 一满杯cur 电流curing accelerator 固化促进剂curing agent 固化剂curing condition 凝固条件curing rate 固化速度currency inflation 通货膨胀currency 货币current access mode 现行存取方式current account 往来帐户current assets 流动资产current average rate 目前平均产量current average reservoir pressure 目前平均产层压力current bottom-hole pressure 目前井底压力current cost 市价current daily production rate 目前日产量current decline limit 目前递减界限current decline rate 目前递减率current deposit 活期存款current direction 流向current drag 水流拖曳作用current field production 目前油田产量current file 目前文件current fluid saturation 目前流体饱和度current influx rate 目前水侵量current injection rate 目前注入速率current interest rate 现行利率current international practice 当前国际惯例current international transactions 通常国际交易current investment 流动投资current limiter 限流器current maintenance 日常维修current oil production level 目前产油量水平current oil production 目前产油量current oil saturation 目前含油饱和度current oil-water contact 目前油水接触面current potential 电位current price 时价current producing GOR 目前生产气油比current production rate 目前产量current rate 当日汇率；成交价current repair 小修current reservoir pressure 目前油层压力current year loss 本年亏损current year profit 本年利润current year 本年度current yield 日产量current 流curtailment of drilling 钻井工作减少curvature relaxation 曲率松弛curvature 弯曲curve drilling 曲线井段钻进curved three-dimentional wellbore 弯曲的三维井眼curved well 弯曲井curved 弯曲的custodian service 保管业务custodian 保管人custodianship 保管工作custody transfer facility 输油监测设备custody transfer measurement 输油监测计量custody 保管custom procesures 报关手续custom 惯例custom-built machine 专用机器custom-made 专门定制customer 用户customer's account 客户帐customer's approval 用户认可customer's book 客户存款帐customer-furnished 由用户提供的customs and usages of interantioanl trade 国际贸易惯例customs and usages 惯例customs custody 海关保管customs declaration 报关单customs detention 海关扣留customs dues 关税customs duties 关税customs entry 海关手续customs formalities and requirements 海关手续和规定customs formalities 海关手续customs frontier 关境customs import tariff 海关进口税则customs inspection 海关检查customs invoice 海关发票customs officer 关员customs pass 关口cut-off basin 封闭盆地cut-off current 截止电流cut-off date 截止日期cut-off plate 闸；闸板；截断板cutter offset 牙轮移轴距cutter ram 剪切闸板cutter shell 钻头牙轮体cutter teeth 牙轮齿cutter 刀具cutting action 切割作用cutting head 取心钻头切削刃cutting of mud by gas 泥浆气侵cutting window 井中套管开孔cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings disposal system 岩屑处理系统cuttings evaluation 岩屑评价cuttings gas 岩屑中残余气cuttings removal 清除岩屑cuttings samples 屑试样cuttings shape 岩屑形状cuttings size 岩屑大小CV 单向阀CV 等容CV 等速CV 卡值CW 顺时针方向CW 余弦波CW 载波CWD 随钻控制cycle index 循环次数cycle length 周期时间cycling switch 循环开关cycling time 循环时间cycling 循环cylinder jacket 汽缸套cylinder lid 缸盖cylinder liner 缸套What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?Skid the derrick. 移开井架Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停? Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop t he ball for coring. 可以投球取芯Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套V alve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Disperse agent消油剂Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Supervisor监督Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水V entilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Gesture手势Signal信号Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Mud pit 泥浆池Column 立柱Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate V alve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Diverter 转喷器Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备Diesel Engine 柴油机Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Cementing Unit 固井装置Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位钻井英语缩写,DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度如需转载请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;// YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司如需转载请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;// ASAP P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻如需转载请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;// DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量。

GlossaryAabsolute permeability 绝对渗透率acentric factor 偏心因子acidic minerals 酸性矿物acidizing fluid formulation 酸液配方acidizing fluid 酸液acid-sensitive minerals 酸敏性矿物acrylamide 丙烯酰胺adhesive forces 附着力advancing contact angles 前进接触角aether 乙醚alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earths 碱土金属alkaline 碱性的，碱的alkali-sensitive minerals 碱敏性矿物aluminum sleeve 铝套筒aluminium silicates 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐amorphous solids 无定性固体amphiphile 两亲物，亲水脂分子anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite 无水石膏anhydrite 硬石膏anisotropy 各向异性ankerite 铁白云石ankerite 铁白云石anorthite 钙长石apatite 磷灰石apparent convergence pressure 视收验压力apparent molecular weight 视分子量aragonitic 霰石area-weighted average 面积加权平均aren 芳烃argillaceous cement 泥质胶结arithmetic mean 算术平均aromatic-base crude 芳香基石油aspect ratio 孔喉比asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic-base crude oil 沥青基石油associated gas 伴生气attitude of cementing agent 胶结物产状augmentation 增加，增大，增加物authigenic minerals 自生矿物average curvature radius 平均曲率半径azeotropic liquid 共沸液Bbaculine 棒状的base exchange 阳离子交换base exchange capacity阳离子交换能力Basal cement 基底胶结beds in parallel 并联组合层beds in series 串联组合层benzene 苯bioclastic grainstone 生物屑粒状灰岩biopolymer 生物高聚物，生物聚合物bitumen 沥青black oil reservoir 黑油油藏black oil 黑油bottom hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨石breccias 角砾岩bridge plug 桥塞brine-sensitive minerals 盐敏性矿物Bryozoans 苔藓虫bubble point 泡点bubble-point pressure 泡点压力bulk volume 外表体积butane 丁烷Ccalcareous cement 钙质胶结calcite 方解石calcium montmorillonite 钙蒙脱石capillary 毛细管, 毛细管的capillary pressure 毛管压力carbazoles 咔唑carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon dichloride二氯化碳carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳casting thin sections 铸体薄片cement slurry 水泥浆cementing agent 胶结物cementation type 胶结类型centipoise 厘泊centrifugal force 离心力centrifuger 离心机centroid 质心CGS system of units 厘米克秒单位制chalky limestone 白垩质石灰岩chamosite 鲕绿泥石characteristics 特性，特征，特点chemical erosion 溶蚀作用chert 燧石chlorite 绿泥石chloroform 氯仿chronological 按年代顺序排列的，依时间前后排列而记载的chronic poisoning急[慢]性中毒clay dilatometer 粘土膨胀仪clay mineral 粘土矿物cleavage 解理cloud point 浊点coalbed methane 煤层甲烷coarse skewed 粗歪度coating material 涂料cobble 粗砾coefficient of isothermal compressibility 等温压缩系数cohesive forces 内聚力colloidal precipitate 胶体沉淀compressibility factor 压缩因子concave 凹的, 凹状condensate gas reservoir, gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏condensate oil, Condensate 凝析油confining pressure 围压conical 圆锥体的connate water 原生水，同生水connate water saturation 同生水饱和度，封存水饱和度connected porosity 连通孔隙度connectivity of pore 孔隙连通度constant head permeameter 恒压头渗透率仪constant volume depletion test (CVD test) 定容衰竭实验contact angle 接触角contact cement 接触胶结conventional core analysis 常规岩心分析convergence pressure 收验压力convex 凸的，凸状coordination number 孔隙配位数corals 珊瑚虫core flow test 岩心流动试验core holder 岩心夹持器coring barrel 取心筒coring fluid 取心流体screen clothes 筛网cricondenbar 临界凝析压力cricondentherm 临界凝析温度critical gas saturation 临界气饱和度critical loci 临界点轨迹critical point 临界点critical salinity 临界矿化度critical salt concentration 临界盐度critical saturation 临界饱和度cross-section 横截面crystalline layered silicate 结晶层状硅酸盐crystalline layered silicate 结晶层状硅酸盐cyclopentane 环戊烷Ddamage degree of permeability渗透率伤害程度damage rate of permeability 渗透率伤害率Darcy's law 达西定律dead oil 脱气油debris 碎片，残骸，碎屑degassed reservoir 脱气油藏dehydration 脱水作用density contrast 密度差depletion-drive development 衰竭式开发depression 凹陷detrital sediment 碎屑沉积物deviation factor 偏差因子dew point 露点diagenetic processes 成岩过程dichloroethene 二氯乙烷dickite 地开石diesel oil 柴油differentiable function 可微函数dilatometer 膨胀计directional water film 定向水膜displacement 驱替（作用），取代，排出量dissolved gas, solution gas 溶解气distilled water 蒸馏水divalent cation 二价阳离子dolomite 白云石dolomitization 白云石化作用double layer of counterions 双电层理论downhole sampler 井下取样器drilling fluid 钻井液dry gas reservoir 干气藏dry gas 干气dual-porosity medium 双重介质Eeffective porosity 有效孔隙度electrolyte solution 电解质溶液electric stopwatch 电子秒表emulsion 乳状液epoxy pore cast环氧树脂孔隙铸体epoxy paint 环氧树脂涂料envelope curve, binodal curve 双结点曲线equations of state, EOS 状态方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium constant, equilibrium ratio 平衡常数equivalence ratio 当量比esters 酯ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇ether 石油醚exchange cation 交换阳离子extreme water wettability 亲水性极强extreme water wetting 强水湿extremely high porosity 特高孔隙度extremely low porosity 特低孔隙度Ffatty acids 脂肪酸feldspar sandstone 长石砂岩fenestral pore 窗格状孔隙Fe-rich chlorite 富铁绿泥石fermentation 发酵ferric hydroxide 氢氧化铁ferroan calcite 铁方解石ferruginous matter 铁质fine skewed 细歪度fines migration微粒运移flash equations 闪蒸方程flash liberation 接触分离flocculate 絮凝flocculated state 絮凝状态flow rate 流量flowing porosity 流动孔隙度fluorescence 荧光性fluorhydric acid 氢氟酸fluorin-aluminate 氟铝酸盐fluorosilicate 氟硅酸盐formation compressibility 地层综合压缩系数fracture permeability 裂缝渗透率fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度Fracture 裂缝free gas 游离气freezing point 凝固点fugacity 逸度full diameter core, 全直径岩心Ggas cap 气顶gas chromatograph 气相色谱gas formation volume factor 天然气体积系数gas saturation 含气饱和度gas-oil ratio 油气比，GORgas-oil transition zone 气油过渡带generatrix 母点，母线，母面geometric-average 几何平均geostatic pressure 地静压力glucan 葡聚糖graduated tube 刻度管grain size grade 粒级grain size 粒度grain-size analysis 粒度分析ground limestone 重质碳酸钙gum 胶质gypsum 石膏Hhalite 岩盐halloysite 多水高岭石harmonic-average 调和平均heat-shrinkable Teflon tube热缩性聚四氟乙烯管heavy oil reservoirs 重质油藏，稠油油藏hematite 赤铁矿heptane 庚烷heptanes plus C7+heterogeneity 非均匀性，非均质性high-pressure metering pump 高压计量泵high pour-point oil 高凝油high-resin crude 高胶原油high-shrinkage crude oil 高收缩原油honeycomb 蜂窝horizontal permeability 水平渗透率hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂hydrocarbon reservoir 油气藏hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon-lock 烃锁hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrodynamic condition 水动力条件hydrogen bonds 氢键hydrolyze 水解hydromica 水云母hydrophilic 亲水性的hydrophilic 亲水的hydroxide 氢氧化物hysteresis 滞后（现象）Iigneous rock 火成岩illite 伊利石image acquisition system 图像采集系统immiscible flooding 混相驱immiscible flooding 非混相驱inclined spinning drop tensiometer 倾斜旋滴张力仪inisopiestic retrograde condensation 等压反凝析initial fluid saturation 原始流体饱和度initial formation pressure 原始地层压力injectant 注入剂interconnected pore, conected pore 连通孔隙Intercrystalline pore 晶间孔interfacial curvature 界面曲率interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension force 界面张力intergranular or interparticle 粒间孔隙interstitial-oil saturation隙间油饱和度，残余油饱和度intragranular or intraparticle 粒内孔隙invading fluid 侵入流体iron chelating agent 铁螯合剂irreducible 不可减少的，剩余的，残余的irreducible saturation 不可降低饱和度irreducible water saturation 束缚水饱和度isobars 等压线isobutene 异丁烷isochors 等体积线isolated pore 孤立孔隙isomers 同分异构体isopiestic retrograde region 等压反常区isothermal retrograde region 等温反常区isotherms 等温线isovol, quality line 等液量线Kkerosene 煤油ketones 酮Klinkenberg Effect 可林肯贝克效应，滑脱效应kurtosis 峰态Llaminar flow 层流Law of corresponding states 对应状态原理less-resin crude 低胶原油lead sleeve 铅套筒lieu 场所，代替light oil reservoir 轻质油藏limonite 褐铁矿lipophilic 亲脂性的，亲脂的lipophilic 亲脂性的，脂类的lipophilicity 亲油性logarithmic-average 对数平均low shrinkage oil 低收缩原油lower dew point 下露点lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil 润滑油lucite 人造荧光树脂Mmacroscopic 宏观的，肉眼可见的manifold 集管,管汇marl 泥灰岩matrix permeability 基质渗透率matrix porosity 基质孔隙度mean pore diameter 平均孔隙直径mechanical strength 机械强度melting point 熔点meniscus [mi′niskəs] 弯液面，弯月面metabolic 变化的，新陈代谢的metabolite 代谢物metamorphic rocks 变质岩methane 甲烷，沼气methanol 甲醇methyl 甲基micellar 胶束的，微胞的microbial 微生物的，由细菌引起的microcrystalline quartz 微晶石英micro-metering tube 微量计量管microorganism 微生物，微小动植物micropoises 微泊microporosity 次生孔隙度microscopic 微观的，用显微镜可见的minimum miscibility pressure 最小混相压力miscibility experiments 混相实验mixed-base crude 中间基石油mobility 流度moderate wetting 中等润湿moldic pore 印模孔隙monox 氧化硅montmorillonite 蒙脱石movable oil saturation 可动油饱和度mud cake 泥饼muscovite 白云母mutual 相互的、耦合的mutual solubility 互溶性Nnacrite 珍珠陶土nacrite 珍珠陶土naphthenic hydrocarbon 环烷烃naphthenic-base crude oil 环烷基石油near-critical oil reservoir 临界油气藏nemaline 纤维状Newton-Raphson iteration 牛顿-拉夫森迭代NGL recovery, 轻烃回收nodular pore 结核状孔隙non-associated gas 气田气nonpolar 非极性的nontronite 绿高岭石nonuniform 不均匀的，不一致的，不统一的non-uniformity coefficient 不均匀系数normal hexane正己烷normal octane正辛烷North China depression 华北坳陷Ooccurrence 产状off-take potential 产能oil formation volume factor 原油体积系数oil saturation 含油饱和度oil-based mud (OBM) 油基泥浆oil-water transition zone 油水过渡带oil wetting 油湿olefin 烯烃ooids 鲕粒opal 蛋白石opening 孔隙，孔眼order of magnitude 数量级organic fouling 有机垢organic solvent 有机溶剂oriented water film 定向水膜original oil in place OOIP, 原始石油地质储量orthosilicate 正硅酸盐osmotic swelling 渗透水化over saturated reservoir 过饱和油藏overburden pressure 上覆压力oxygen-cleaner 净氧剂ozocerite 地蜡ozocerite 地蜡Ppackstones 泥粒灰岩palaeocurrent 古水流paleogene 第三系paleokarst 古岩溶paraffin hydrocarbon 烷烃paraffin hydrocarbons 芳烃paraffin wax 石蜡paraffine 石蜡paraffinic-naphthenic base crude oils/mixed base crude oil 混合基原油pebble 中砾pendant drop method 悬滴法penetrant method 透过法petralogy analysis 岩石学分析petrochemistry 石油化学petrographic characteristics 岩相学特征phase envelope 相包络区phase transition 相变phase-equilibrium equations 相平衡方程phenols 苯酚photomicrographs 显微照片phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐plait point 褶点，临界点platy 片状的poises 泊polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polymer 聚合物polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯化合物poor gas 贫气pore cast孔隙铸体pore tortuosity 孔隙迂曲度porous diaphragm device 多孔隔膜仪Porous cement 孔隙胶结porous medium 多孔介质porphyrins 卟啉类化合物porphyritic wettability斑状润湿potassium ion 钾离子pour point 凝点pressolution 压溶作用pressure medium 传压介质primary porosity 原生孔隙度primary water saturation 原生水饱和度process parameters 工艺参数production performance 生产动态prokaryote 原核生物propane 丙烷pseudo component 拟组分pseudo 拟，假，视pseudocritical pressure 拟临界压力pseudocritical temperature 拟临界温度pseudoreduced compressibility 视对比压缩系数pseudoreduced pressure 视对比压力pseudoreduced temperature 视对比温度pseudoternary phase diagram 拟三元相图pulverizer 粉碎机pumice rock 沸石PVT cell PVT筒pyridines 吡啶pyrite 黄铁矿Qquartz sandstone 石英砂岩quinolines 喹啉Rradial permeability 径向渗透率receding contact angles 后退接触角reciprocal-average 倒数平均recrystallization 重结晶作用reduced pressure 对比压力reduced temperature 对比温度reforming 重整relative density 相对密度relative wetting tendencies 相对润湿程度remaining oil saturation 剩余油饱和度reservoir simulation 油藏模拟reservoir space 储集空间reducible water束缚水residual 残余的、剩余的residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度residual water saturation 残余水饱和度resin content 胶质含量resin-asphaltene 胶质-沥青质retention 滞留、保持retort distillation 常压干馏法retrograde 后退，衰退retrograde condensation 等温反凝析retrograde condensation 反凝析retrograde condensation 反凝析作用retrograde vaporization 反蒸发reynolds number 雷诺数rheometer 流变仪rhombohedral arrangement 斜方六面体排列rich gas 富气right angle 直角rock compressibility 岩石压缩系数rock fragment 岩屑roundness 圆度rustless steel 不锈钢Ssalinity 矿化度sample chamber 试样室sampling 取样saponifiable 可皂化的saponite 皂石saturated reservoir 饱和油藏saturation envelope 饱和区相区saturation pressure 饱和压力scaly 鳞状的scanning microscope 扫描电镜schists 片岩scolecite 钙沸石secondary oil production method 二次采油方法secondary porosity 次生孔隙sedimentary environment 沉积环境sedimentary water 沉积水sedimentation method 沉降法semi-permeable baffle funnel 半渗透隔板漏斗sharpness 尖度shrinkage factor 收缩系数, SFshut in 关井siderite 菱铁矿sieve analysis 筛析法siliceous cement 硅质胶结silicon gel 硅凝胶single stage liberation 一次脱气single-porosity medium 单纯介质skeletal allochems 异化颗粒skewness 歪度slippage effect 滑脱效应smectite mixed-layer 蒙皂石混层sodium montmorillonite 钠蒙脱石solitary 孤独的，独立的，单个的，唯一的solubility factor 溶解系数solution cavities 溶洞solution gas-oil ratio 溶解气油比solvent extraction 溶剂抽提法sort 分选，排序sorting coefficient 分选系数sour gas 酸气special core analysis 专项岩心分析speleologist 洞穴学者sphericity 球度spinning drop method 旋转液滴法sponges 海绵动物stage separation 级次分离stagnant pore 死孔隙stainless steel 不锈钢standard deviation 标准偏差stepless speed 无极调速的stepwise iteration 逐步迭代subangular 次棱角形的sulfate-reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfoxides 亚砜supercritical fluid 超临界流体supply radius 供给半径surface hydration 表面水化surface tension表面张力surfactant 表面活性剂susceptibility 感铅性sweet gas 净气swelling capacity 膨润度synergy 协同，协同作用，增效synthetic 合成的，人造的Ttar in oil sands 沥青砂油tar Sand Bitumen 沥青砂油tar sands , bituminous sands 沥青砂teflon tape 聚四氟乙烯带terminal pressure 边界压力ternary phase diagram 三元相图terminal velocity 自由沉降速度tertiary oil recovery 三次采油tertiary system 第三系thermodynamics 经典热力学thickness-weighted average 厚度加权平均tie lines 系线toluene 甲苯total formation volume factor 总体积系数，两相体积系数transformer oil 变压器油transient-well test analysis 瞬态试井分析trial and error method 试算法，迭代法triple-porosity medium 三重介质tubular pore 管状孔隙two-phase region 两相区Uultra-low porosity 特低孔隙度unaided eye 肉眼uncased well-bore无套管井眼unconformities 不整合面unconsolidated core 疏松岩心undersaturated reservoir 未饱和油藏，欠饱和油藏uniform 均匀的，一致的uniformity coefficient 均匀度uniformly 均匀地，无变化地upper dew point 上露点Vvacuumize 造成真空(真空包装，用真空装置弄干) vapor-pressure curve or boiling point curve 蒸汽压线variable head permeameter 变压头渗透率仪velocity sensitivity速敏velocity sensitivity index 速敏指数vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical permeability 垂直渗透率view volume 视体积viscometer 粘度计viscous crude reservoir 稠油油藏volatile oil reservoir 挥发性油藏volatile oil 挥发油volume-weighted average 体积加权平均vuggy 晶洞Wwater jacket 水套water saturation 含水饱和度water-sensitive minerals 水敏性矿物water sensitivity 水敏water sensitivity index 水敏指数water-soluble 可溶于水的wax content or paraffin content 含蜡量water wetting 水湿weathered detritus 风化碎屑well completion 完井well cuttings 岩屑well-sorted 分选好的wet gas reservoir湿气藏wet gas 湿气wetting hysteresis 润湿滞后Wilhelmy plate method 吊片法workover operations 修井Xxanthan 黄原胶Zzwitterionic 两性离子的21。