2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题六 应用文写作常见8大文体(五) 含解析

应用文写作常见8大文体(三)——推荐信(一)1．I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to ...I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation to you.得知你将……我很高兴，我写这封信是向你提供我的建议。

2．Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.请允许我向你介绍一位我最好的朋友。

3．I am writing to introduce one of my college classmates in Beijing.我写信是要介绍一位我在北京时的大学同学。

(二)主体部分常用语1．The reason why I recommend ...is that ...我推荐……的原因是……2．So I hold the belief that ...be(am/is/are) quite suitable for the post.所以我认为……很适合这个职位。

(三)结尾常用语1．Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.多谢你的关注，希望能收到你的回复。

2．I would be grateful if you could give her some help.如果你能给她提供一些帮助我将不胜感激。

3．I’ll be more than happy if you can take my suggestions/ideas into consideration.如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。

(2018·模拟)假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”(Enjoyreading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、通知：紧急疏散演练（广东省汕头市2024年普通高考第一次模拟考试）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了提高学生安全意识，学校决定于下周一开展紧急疏散演练。

请你用英语写一份活动通知，告知学校的留学生，内容包括：1.参加人员、时间、路线；2.注意事项。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：紧急疏散演练 urgent evacuation drill写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。

2.写作思路：三段论。

第一段介绍演练目的；第二段介绍演练的参加人员、时间、路线（要点1）和注意事项（要点2），第三段再次强调。

【参考范文】NoticeIn order to raise students' safety awareness, our school is scheduled to carry out an urgent evacuation drill.The drill falls on next Monday at 2:00 PM. All students will participate in the drill, international students included. Upon hearing the fire alarm, all students will line up in two columns in the corridor, go downstairs under the mand of the teachers in class, and evacuate from the east and west sides of the teaching buildings to the open area. We will end up gathering on the playground after a head count of each class by the monitor. During the evacuation, security and public order really count, and it is essential to keep quiet and avoid crowding.Life is not a game, so is the drill. Your understanding and cooperation are highly appreciated. (132 words)The Students' Union【中文翻译】通知为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校决定开展一次紧急疏散演练。

第三讲应用文体裁分类· 像“模”像“样”——18类热考写作体裁的范式建构与语料积累本部分针对高考常考的写作体裁进行分类点拨训练，旨在让考生掌握写作范式，积累写作素材，背诵高考范文，力争书面表达创满分。

热考文体一邀请信 & 建议信 & 申请信Writing 1邀请信(一) 谨记写作范式邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。

具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库吸引阅卷人开头句1．[2022·浙江省5月适应性联考]Knowing that you are fond of Chinese Calligraphy,I am more than delighted to invite you to take part in the online lecture on March30.2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]It is my pleasure to invite you to our English show “Talk and Talk”， which is scheduled to be from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm on June 10th.吸引阅卷人篇中句1．Here are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.2．[2022·南京市、盐城市三模]The lecture is due on March 25, from 9：00 a．m. to 11：00 a．m.3．[2022·南京市、盐城市三模]The lecture will cover the background of fourfamous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting.4．[2022·浙江省高三第二次联考]Participants will gather in the English corner where they can communicate with each other in English, sharing a knowledge of brilliant English cultures and interesting customs.吸引阅卷人结尾句[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration at your early convenience. Looking forward to your reply.●一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)●[2022·河北省张家口市高三一模]假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms.Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。

应用文写作常见8大文体(七)——倡议书专用文体。

倡议书由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。

具体写作结构为：(一)1．I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认为通过努力工作来实现这个目标是每个公民的责任。

2．Nowadays, people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic.现在，许多大城市的人们总在抱怨拥挤的交通。

3．In order to build a “harmonious society”，I think we should try our best to do whatever we can.为了建设“和谐社会”，我认为我们应该尽最大努力做我们能做的事。

(二)主体部分常用语1．We are supposed/required/expected to choose a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding.我们应该选择一个既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。

2．In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.在我看来，我们应该努力培养健康的饮食习惯来强壮我们的体质。

只有用这样的方法我们才能有足够的精力来更好的学习。

(三)结尾常用语1．It is high time that we started/should start from ourselves and reduced/reduce traffic pressure by riding a bike.是我们从我们自身做起，通过骑自行车来减少交通压力的时候了。

应用文写作常见8大文体(二)——邀请信一、写作架构要规范难。

具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．We’re throwing a surprise party for ...We’d like to invite you to .../It’s my honor to invite you to ...我们将为……举办惊喜派对。

我们想邀请你……/非常荣幸地邀请你……2．We are having/planning ...on ...(date) and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我们将于……(日期)举行……(活动)，如果你能来参加就太好了。

3．It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to invite you to ...我感到十分高兴能写信邀请你……(二)主体部分常用语1．Here are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.这次活动的细节如下。

2．I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。

(三)结尾常用语1．I would feel honored if you could come./We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience./An early reply is appreciated.如果你能来，我倍感荣幸。

/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们将不胜感激。

应用文写作常见8大文体(六)——祝贺信成绩，如婚姻、节日、寿诞、毕业等的祝贺。

具体写作结构为：(一)1．I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。

2．Congratulations on your winning first prize in the ...contest.祝贺你在……比赛中获得一等奖。

3．You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of ...We are proud of your achievement.得知……的消息，你不知道我们有多激动、多开心。

我们为你取得的成就而自豪！(二)主体部分常用语1．I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.这些年来，我一直钦佩地注视着你的进步，我比任何人都知道你付出了多大的努力。

2．I am delighted that the three years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.我很高兴你三年的努力得到了这样的回报。

3．It is obvious that you will have a promising future.很显然，你将会有一个充满希望的未来。

(三)结尾常用语1．Wish you good luck and success in the coming ...祝你在接下来的……中有好运并取得成功。

2．I hope you can make every effort to realize your dream.我希望你尽一切努力实现你的梦想。

高考英语二轮复习文体写作专题素材(一)应用文应用文是一种常见的文体。

在日常生活、学习和工作中,个人与个人之间的交往,个人与集体之间的联系,集体与集体之间的往来,都需要用文字进行交流,这种用于交流的文章称为应用文。

应用文的语言必须平实、准确、简洁,格式规范,结构严谨,信息真实。

应用文的种类繁多,如书信、通知、发言稿、演讲稿、日记、广告、海报、电子邮件、寻物启事、招领启事、邀请函等。

从近几年的高考书面表达可以发现,在每年的高考题中,应用文占相当大的比例。

2010年的18套试卷中有12套考查了应用文;2011年的18套试卷中有9套考查了应用文,2012年的18套试卷中有10套考查了应用文,其中书信、电子邮件是应用文中最常见的写作体裁,也是高考中最频繁的写作内容,其次是通知、发言稿、演讲稿、日记等。

下面着重讲解书信、电子邮件等常见应用文体的写作技巧:1.书信书信是人们进行书面交流的文体,主要包括私人信件、公务信函。

英文书信大致分为私人信件(Personal letter)和业务信件(Business letter)两类。

前者通常指私人间来往的信件;后者指单位与单位或单位与个人之间,因接洽工作而来往的信件,主要包括商业信函、求职信、推荐信、感谢信、请柬等。

英文书信格式通常包括以下六个部分:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签名六个部分。

高考中的书信,信的开头和结尾一般在题目中都已经给出,只要求学生写出正文。

正文的内容可以是记述一件事情、讨论一些问题、说明某个事理、解释某个原因等,究其实质,就是记叙文、说明文、议论文在实际生活中的应用。

1.书信常用开头语:①Thank you for your letter dated July 2,2012.感谢你2012年7月2日的来信。

②Ma ny thanks for your letter of September 5,2012.多谢你2012年9月5日的信。

③In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say...对于你7月4日的来信,我想说……④What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!收到你5月5日的来信真是一件乐事!⑤It is always a thrill to see your nice handwri ting.看到你隽秀的字迹总是让我兴奋不已。

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、建议信：偶像对高中生成长的影响研究（浙江省名校协作体2023学年第二学期高二年级试题）假定你是高中生李华，将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。

请给Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。

内容包括：1.选题理由；2.实施方案；3.征询意见。

注意：参考词汇：偶像 idol，写作词数应为80个左右。

写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。

2.写作思路：三段论。

第一段表示对合作任务的高兴并提出选题；第二段说明选题理由（要点1）和实施方案（要点2）；第三段征询意见并期待回复。

【参考范文】Dear Jack,I hope this email finds you well! I am more than happy to learn that I will be working with you on a research project during the holiday.The influence of idols on the growth of high school students, I believe, is a good option. As we all know, idols ranging from stars and scientists, to heroes, play a significant role in shaping the values and cultivating the quality of students of our age. We can design and distribute questionnaires to carry out our research, organize a debate petition to give students a deep insight into the influence of idols, followed by the ments on it from the judges in the petition.I’m wondering if my proposal works. Looking forward to your early reply. (124 words) Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的杰克：见信好！得知我将在假期和你共同完成一项研究性学习任务，我非常兴奋。

应用文写作常见8大文体(六)——祝贺信成绩，如婚姻、节日、寿诞、毕业等的祝贺。

具体写作结构为：(一)1．I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。

2．Congratulations on your winning first prize in the ...contest.祝贺你在……比赛中获得一等奖。

3．You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of ...We are proud of your achievement.得知……的消息，你不知道我们有多激动、多开心。

我们为你取得的成就而自豪！(二)主体部分常用语1．I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.这些年来，我一直钦佩地注视着你的进步，我比任何人都知道你付出了多大的努力。

2．I am delighted that the three years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.我很高兴你三年的努力得到了这样的回报。

3．It is obvious that you will have a promising future.很显然，你将会有一个充满希望的未来。

(三)结尾常用语1．Wish you good luck and success in the coming ...祝你在接下来的……中有好运并取得成功。

2．I hope you can make every effort to realize your dream.我希望你尽一切努力实现你的梦想。

专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。

具体写作结构为：(一)1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。

2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。

3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。

(二)主体部分常用语1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。

在我看来，你应该……2．If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。

(三)结尾常用语1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。

2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。

(2018·度过高三毕业后的暑假。

请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(一)准审题、准表达保基本分Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination❶.Then I can do a lot of amazing things❷.First❸，I plan to take a trip to Beijing❹.It is the center of politics and culture❺.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture❻.❼I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance❽for me to promote myself.I belie v e❾the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which Ican do a lot of amazing things (❶❷句合并升级为定语从句)．(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级❸), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (❹❺句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)．(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句❻为倒装句)．(5)What’s more(❼前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级❽) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级❾) the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear Peter，You can’t imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I can’t wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua 答案：第一句：what→how第二句：relaxed→relaxing第三句：what→which; student→students第四句：completely→complete; speaking→spoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：before→after第七句：them→it。