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历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择名词1. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequeneeB. independenceC. compete neeD. in tellige nee【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. con seque nee 结果；B. in depe ndence 独立；C. compete nee 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligenee智力。
根据句意，C项符合此处语境。
故选C。
2. Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _______ on time as expected.A. stageB. agreementC. kingdomD. destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
3. The broke n window was the ____ hat the house had bee n broke n in to.A. evideneeB. expressionC. sceneryD. function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidenee 证据；B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function 功能。
句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
4. The success of her book has give n her high socialA . statusB . sculptureC . approvalD . figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
故选B。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考名词练习题及答案A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficuIt _____________ .A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ of goods.A. varietyE. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4.It won' t make much __________ w hether you agree or not.A. difficultyE. troubleC. differenceD. matter5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask himto leave a ___________ .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice6._No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle7.You must get there within an hour. There should be no _________ in sending this information to him.A. questionE. problemC. quarrelD. delay8.I can' t give you the card without Smith' sA. agreementE. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lostA. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts10.一Where is the new dietionary?—It' s on the top shelf, out of ______________ .A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he nevertook any of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12.一Where' s your sister?—At _________ .A. the Smith' sB. doctor' sC. Mr. Green' sD. house of Mr. Green13.Have a __________ of these apples. They aresweet and delicious.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on theirA. roadB. streetC. wayD. direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______________ .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material16.I went to buy a ___________ o f China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her Englishexamination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentionE. purposeC. attemptD. desire18.This is not a match. We' re playing chess just for __________ .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game19.There are usually at least two ______________ o f looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we mustput it into ___________ .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deedShe is young for the job, but on the other , she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand21.We' ve missed the last bus. I' m afraid wehave no __________ but to take a taxi.A. selectionB. choiceC. possibilityD. way22.The football players had no strict ____________ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training23.I' 11 look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____________ .A. waitE. timeC. patienceD. rest24.The most important ___________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view25.—I' d like __________ information about the managemen t of your hot el, please. 一Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some: aB. an; someC. some: someD. an; a26.He told me he had been offered a very well-paidA. businessB. serviceC. workD. position27._________________________ Each player must obey, who is the leader of the tearn.A. captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains28.It was _________ that he had to ask for help.A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job29.He dropped the ____________ a nd broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee' s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup30.He gained his ___________ by printing ___________ of famous writers.A. wea1th; workB. weaIths: worksC. weaIths: workD. wea1th; works31.The policeman is offering a __________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A. prizeB. rewardC. priceD. money32.What _________ ! Where did you get them?A. big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish33.Here' s my card. Let' s keep in ______________ .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34.He left __________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keepA. words: his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words35.You' 11 find this map of great _____________ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness36.Fat her went to his doc tor for abo ut his trouble.A . advice: heart B. advices: heartsC.advices: heart D. advice: hearts38. We held a party in __________ of our Australianteacher , Meggi.A . prize B. honorC.praise D. pride39.—How can I use this washing machine? 一Well,just refer to the _____________________ .A. directionsE. explanationsC. expressionsD. introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long seaA. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41.The new law will come into _____________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence42.Alt hough I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.A. sceneB. lookC. viewD. picture43.Everybodythinks 1 ittle of the film. In fact, there is no __________ of it being tried out in the film festival.A. possibilityE. signC. useD. doubt44.—Tom, will you boys play soldiers out side? There' s not enough ____________ for you boys here.—Eut we can play in the next ______ , can' t we?A. places: placeB. room; roomC. rooms: spaceD. house: rooms45.The doc tor didn' t t ell me how many __________I should pay for having my tooth pulled out. A. money B.dollarsC. priceD. cost46.—Is this bridge made of _____________ ?—Yes, it is made of300 huge _____________ .A. stone; stoneE. stones; stonesC. stone; stonesD. stones; stone47.He st ays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ___________ .A. salaryB. wageC. payD. income48.一Mum, I' m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?—A week is too long. Try to be back in a __________ of days.A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple49.As a wr it er, he succeeded in calling _________ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A. attentionE. interestC. noticeD. strength50.If you don' t take away all your things from the desk, there won ' t be enough ________________ for my dietionary.A. areaB. placeC. spaceD. surface51.Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but shehad no __________ .A. luckB. timeC. hopeD. chance52.His daughter is always shy in ____________ and she never dares to make a speech to ______________ .A. the public: the publicB. public: the publicC. the public: publicD. public: public53.I should like to try that coat on, for I don't know if it is my ____________ .A. shapeB. modelC. designD. size54.The need for an operation, especially an immediate operation, almost always comes as a ____________ to the patient and his family.A. surpriseB. happinessC. disappointmentD. shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ____________ t o us all.A. of many helpsB. of great helpC. great helpsD. much help56.It is true that parents often find it difficuIt to win their children' s _____________ .A. honourB. trustC. respectD. money57.These young people are now making an active________ to beautifyour city.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan58.This plan has its weak point, that is to say,it has its __________ , but on the whole we are satisfiedwith it.A. questionE. shortcomingC. conditionD. progress59.一What you like may not be what I like.—Yes, one man' s meal is another man' s __________ .A. poisonB. medicineC. mealD. food60.He said that two __________ would come to our school the next day.A. woman scientistB. women scientistC. woman scientistsD. women scientists参考答案广ECACA6~10 ADCBA1T1DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC21~2DEDCA6~30 ADCDD3广3DEAAE6~40 CABAC41~4ACAEE6~50 CDDAC名词高考精萃1.一Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don' t have enough money for a new one?—That' s a good ___________ .2.Her __________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3.Whenever I made mis takes, the t eacher poi nted them out with ___________ .4.While she was in Paris, she developed a__________ for fine art.5.___________ My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6.一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my _____________ . So it is my best choice.7.You' d better write down the phone number ofthat restaurant for future _____________ .8.Your _________ as a student will be excellentif you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9.Giving up my job to go back to full—time education was a big ___________ , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional ________ .11.I haven' t seen Sara since she was a littlegirl, and she has changed beyond _____________ .12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____________ for the homeless families.13.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don' t give you any direct模拟精选1.After living in Quanzhou for five years, shehas developed quite an _____________ for the city.2.If a young man wants the __________ to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.3.Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinkinga glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common __________ .4.一We' ve been destroying 1 ots of forests every year.一What a shame! We' 11 be the ___________ of our own foolish behavior.5.The police are trying to find out the ___________of the woman murdered in the bathroom.6.He didn' t make an appearance at all in yes terday' s . Wha t happened to him?7.—I' m going to Appleby tomorrow.一What a __________ ! I' m going up there too.8.—How can I take the medicine, sir?——Just follow the _________ on the bottle.9. A sense of _________ is the basic requirementfor people working in the service industry, such aseducation and hea1th care.10.—Are you prepared for the coming interview? —Ofcourse. After all, some questions can bebeyond _________ and difficuIt to answer.创新预测1.My sis ter has a __________ for snacks.2.I wen t to the books tore to buy a ________ book.3.The meal was to my ___________ a nd I ate a lot.4.My naughty son made me run out of ______________ .5.In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habitof keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power6.It was dark and he had already lost his senseof ____________ .7.The _________ of the West Lake attracts a largenumber of tourists.8.The _________ on her face suggested she wasscared.9._________________ To make a good on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly.10.Tom made a wise ______________ bet ween the twocareers.11.The _________ he made was praised.12.The small village has changed beyond __________ .13.Her _________ is vivid and she has a gift forbeing a writer.14.The manager ignored the _______________ of theemployees.15.I was impressed by her strong ______________ .16.If you meet these _________ , you can apply forthis job.17.To my _______ , my son passed the driving testsuccessfully.18.To our _________ , our tearn failed to win thegame.19.Our _________ in astronomy is outstanding.20.He got an __________ hard to cure.21.The girl made a det ailed _____________ of theincident.22._________________________ The flood caused a heavy ________________________________ to the local citizens.23.She was injured badly and called for an________ on her leg.24.The _________ bet ween the two young men was on.25.The man is two met res in____________ .26.The old woman became out of _____________ after walking home.27.She put on ________ during the winter holiday.28.There are twenty-five ___________ teachers in my school.29.The __________ o f the river hasn' t been measured yet.30.She is one of the best clothing _____________ of all time.31.English is my sis ter' s_____________ , so she wants to be a translator.32.He made a wonderful __________ in this field.33.My little nephew is full of ____________ , eager to explore the unknown world.34.It' s a common _________ to give away red eggs when a baby is born.35.________________ The boy gained from his parents in the end.36.People have different __________ in religions.37.To my __________ , my daughter recovered fromher illness gradually.38.I admire her for her ___________ and kindness.39.The man suffered from several _____________ inthe accident.40.The workers were full of _____________ becauseof the poor working conditions.答案与解析1.suggestion句意：------ 如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？一一那个建议不错。
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题答案解析版1. In some ____, people use chopsticks to eat, while in others, they use knives and forks.A. culturesB. cultureC. culturalD. culturals答案解析：A。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“culture”表示“文化”，是可数名词。
这里说在一些文化中，是复数概念，所以要用“cultures”。
选项B“culture”是单数形式，不符合语境。
选项C“cultural”是形容词，不是名词，不能在此处使用。
选项D“culturals”这种形式是错误的。
2. There is a lot of ____ on the Internet about how to learn English well.A. informationsB. informationC. an informationD. the information答案解析：B。
“information”是不可数名词，没有复数形式“informations”，所以选项A错误。
不可数名词不能用不定冠词“an”修饰，选项C错误。
这里不需要特指，不需要用定冠词“the”，选项D错误，正确的是选项B。
3. The ____ of the two boys are very different. One likes reading andthe other likes sports.A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. hobby'sD. hobbies'答案解析：B。
根据后面提到“一个喜欢阅读，另一个喜欢运动”，可知这里说的是两个人的爱好，“hobby”是可数名词，复数形式是“hobbies”。
选项A是单数形式，不符合题意。
选项C“hobby's”是名词所有格形式，这里不是表达所属关系，错误。
名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个词不是名词？A. 快乐B. 桌子C. 书D. 颜色答案：A（快乐是形容词）2. “图书馆”属于哪种类型的名词？A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案：B（图书馆是一个具体名词）3. “历史”一词可以指：A. 一个学科B. 一个事件C. 一个地点D. 一个人物答案：A（历史可以指一个学科）4. 哪个词是不可数名词？A. 苹果B. 面包C. 牛奶D. 空气答案：D（空气是不可数名词）5. “进步”一词在句子中通常作为：A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语答案：A（进步通常作为主语）二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入适当的名词。
- 我昨天去_____买了一本书。
- 答案：书店7. 请用名词填空。
- 他是一位_____，他的画作非常有名。
- 答案：画家8. 填入合适的名词。
- 这个_____是我家的宠物。
- 答案：猫9. 请将名词填入句子中。
- 我们正在学习_____。
- 答案：数学10. 填空。
- 这是一件_____。
- 答案：衣服三、改错题11. 原句：这是我的一只猫。
错误：一只正确：答案：这只12. 原句：我需要两瓶水。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）13. 原句：这些书都是我的。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）14. 原句：那个男孩是我的弟弟。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）15. 原句：她喜欢阅读故事。
错误：故事正确：答案：小说四、翻译题16. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 我喜欢听音乐。
- 答案：I like listening to music.17. 翻译句子。
- 这本书很有趣。
- 答案：This book is very interesting.18. 将句子翻译成英文。
- 他是一名医生。
- 答案：He is a doctor.19. 翻译。
- 这些孩子们正在玩耍。
- 答案：These children are playing.20. 将下列句子翻译成英文。
【英语】高中名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
