四六级常见短语汇总

可编辑修改精选全文完整版1. in advance 提前2.Give priority to 优先…3.Figure out 找出4.Broken down 抛锚5.Twist the meaning 扭曲意思6.Theater剧院/comedy喜剧/romantic story爱情故事/thriller惊悚片/tragedy悲剧/horror movie 恐怖电影7.The shows are not so entertaining. 表演不是那么的有趣。

8.Seasick 晕船/express way 高速公路/9.Sick 恶心10.Paying off 有了回报y off 解雇12.Headlines 头条，新闻报道（我爱KK）13.Economic forum 经济论坛14.For here or to go 在这儿吃还是打包带走；15.I have to watch my weight.小心体重16.They look pretty done.菜已经很熟了。

17.I can’t feel my arm. 我的手麻了。

18.My legs are fallen sleep 我的脚麻了19.Lucid thought 清醒的思维20.To pull strings连在一起，就是通过重要人物，在幕后操纵，在幕后牵线21.Go for registration of a course 注册课程（选课）22.The jacket of the book 书皮23.Sleeping compartment 卧铺24.Do the sight-seeing 观光25.Parking lot 停车场26.Get the prescription filled取药27.Take a year off 休假一年28.It is still a mystery to sb. 对某人而言，这依然是个迷。

29.get upset 变得烦躁30.not really！情况不是这样的31.I think you’d better… 建议句型；32.I am enrolled in… 我参加了…= I take part in…33.I am told that… 听说…(下雨天音乐和巧克力才更配哦.)= I hear that…(peo ple often take chocolate or flowers when they go to dinner at someone’s house.)34.I am afraid that… 恐怕（表示推测）=I think…35.I’d rather… 表达观点36.I made reservations for… 我预定了…37.I would die to have a chance to meet Kevin Kelly. 我愿意不惜一切代价去见KK.38.I got Kevin to do it. 我让kevin去做了。

四/六级英语常用短语1.短语动词act on 遵照…行动, 奉行,作用于act up 出毛病, 运转不正常adapt to 适应add up 加起来,说得通add up to 合计达, 总括起来allow for 考虑到, 为…留出余地allow of 容许, 容许有…的可能back out 退出, 撒手, 食言back up 支持, 倒退bear down 竭尽全力bear on/upon 对…有影响, 和…有关系bear out 证实bear up 撑持下去, 振作起来become of 使遭遇, 发生于bag off 恳求免除believe in 信仰, 相信…的存在block off 封锁, 封闭block up 堵塞, 挡住blow up 爆炸, 充气, 大怒boil down to 意味着, 归结为boil over 沸溢, 激动, 发怒bow out 退出, 辞职break away 突然离开, 强行逃脱break down 损坏, 垮掉, 崩溃break in 非法闯入, 插嘴break into 非法闯入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 爆发, 突然出现, 逃脱break through 取得突破, 突围break up 打碎, 粉碎, 结束bring about 导致, 引起bring round/around 说服, 使信服,使恢复知觉或健康bring down 降低, 减少, 打倒bring forth 产生, 提出bring forward 提出, 提议bring off 使实现, 做成bring on 引起, 助长, 促成bring out 出版, 使显出, 激起bring through 使脱险, 使安然度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育, 教养, 提出brush against 触到, 擦及brush aside 不理, 不顾brush off 不愿见(听)brush up 重温, 再练burn down 烧毁, 火势减弱burn out 烧光, 熄灭burst in on 突然出现(或到来)burst into 闯入, 突然…起来burst out 大声喊, 突然…起来call back 回电话call for 要求, 需要, 叫…来call in 召来, 叫…进来call off 取消call on/upon 拜访, 号召, 要求call up 打电话, 召集carry forward 推进carry off 拿走, 夺走carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行, 完成carry over 使…继续下去, 将…延后carry through 实现, 完成, 坚持下去catch at 试图抓住, 拼命抓catch on 流行起来, 理解catch out 发现…有错误catch up with 赶上, 对…产生恶果clean out 收拾干净clean up 清理, 清除(犯罪现象)clear away 收拾, 把…清除掉clear off 离开, 溜掉clear out 清除, 把…腾空, 赶出clear up 清理, 澄清, 解决come about 发生, 产生come across 偶然遇见, 碰上come along 出现, 进步, 进展come apart 破碎, 崩溃come round/around 苏醒, 复原, 顺便来访come at 攻击, 达到, 了解come between 分开, 离间come by 得到, 获得come down 脱落, 下跌, 落魄come down to 可归结为come in for 受到, 遭到come off 脱落, 分开, 结果come on 进步, 进展, 发生come out 出现, 显露, 出版come through 安然度过come to 苏醒, 总数为, 结果是, 涉及,谈到come up 出现, 发生, 走上前来come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难, 反对等)come up to 比得上, 达到(标准)come up with 提出, 想出, 提供count against 认为对…不利count down 倒读数count in 把…算入count on/upon 依靠, 指望count out 不把…算入, 逐一数出count up 总计, 算出…总数cover for 代替, 为…打掩护cover up 掩盖, 掩饰, 盖住curl up 卷起, 撅起(嘴唇)cut across 对直通过, 抄近路穿过cut back 削减, 缩减cut down 削减, 减少, 砍倒cut in 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻断cut out 切去, 删去, 戒除dig for/into 搜寻, 探究dig up 挖掘出, 找出dig into 浏览, 随便翻阅dispose of 丢掉, 除掉,处理do away with 废除, 去掉do for 毁掉, 使完蛋do up 系, 扎, 修缮, 打扮do with (与can, could连用)想要, 需要与…有关, 以…对付过去do without 用不着, 没有…也行draw in (天)渐黑draw on 动用, 利用, 吸, 抽, 临近, 接近draw up 起草, 拟订, 使停住drive at 想说, 打算drop by/in 顺便访问drop off 睡着, 入睡, 把…放下下降, 减少drop out 退出,退学end in 以…为结果end up 结束, 告终enter into 参加, 进入, 开始从事enter on/upon 着手做, 开始fall back 后退, 退却fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall behind 落后fall for 受…的骗, 对…信以为真对…倾心, 迷恋fall in with 同意, 赞成, 符合fall on/upon 袭击, 攻击, 由…承担fall out 吵架, 失和, 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fall to 开始, 着手figure out 想出, 理解, 明白fix on 决定, 确定fix up 安排, 安顿, 照应fool about/around 闲荡, 虚度光阴gain on 赶上, 逼近gear…to 使适合, 使适应gear up (使) 准备好, 做好安排get about 走动, (消息)传开get across (使) 被了解, 讲清楚get ahead 获得成功, 取得进展get along 前进, 进展, 与…相处过活, 生活get around/round 克服,设法回避(问题)(to)抽出时间来做/考虑get at 够得着, 触及, 意指,查明, 发现, 指责get away 走开,离开, 逃脱get back 回来, 回到, 取回, 恢复get by 通过, 过得去get down 下来, 写下, 使沮丧开始认真处理, 着手做get in 进入, 抵达, 收获庄稼get into 对…发生兴趣, 进入, 卷入get off 下来, 动身, 出发, 结束get on 登上, 进展, 继续get out 离开, 退出, 泄漏, 出版get over 克服, 解决, 将…讲清楚get through 干完, 完成, 度过, 通过get up 起立, 起床give away 赠送, 泄漏give back (归)还give in 认输, 投降, 屈服, 交上give off 发出(光, 声), 散发出give out 分发, 用完, 耗尽give over to 留作, 把…留作特定用途give up 停止, 放弃go about 着手做, 处理, 忙于go after 追求, 追赶go against 反对, 违背, 对…不利go ahead 进行, 开始go along 进行, 进展, 赞同(with)go around 四处走动, 流传go at 攻击, 着手做, 努力做go back on 违背(诺言)go by (时间)过去, 遵守, 遵循go down 下降, 减少, 沉没,生…病(with)go for 想要获得, 选择, 喜爱,适用于go in for 从事, 参加, 爱好go into 进入, 参加, 开始从事,调查, 研究go off 爆炸, 开火, 中断, 停止go on 继续, 接着, 进行, 发生go over 仔细检查, 察看, 复习go through 仔细检查, 详细讨论, 经历获得通过, 被批准go under 失败, 破产, 沉没go up 上升, 上涨, 增长, 烧毁go with 跟…相配, 与…相伴go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上, 递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang on 坚持, 抓紧, 不放, 不挂断,有赖于, 取决于hang on to 保留(某物), 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断, 悬挂, 挂起head for 朝…行进heave on (用力)举起, 拉, 拖hit on/upon 忽然想出, 无意中发现hold back 阻挡, 抑制, 退缩, 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold down 阻止(物价)上涨, 压制hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold off 推迟, 拖延, 阻止, 抵挡hold on 握住不放, 坚持住hold on to 紧紧抓住, 坚持hold out 伸出, 维持, 保持坚持要求, 不屈服hold over 延缓, 推迟hold up 支持, 支撑, 延迟, 举起hold with 赞成, 赞同hook up 将…接上电源hook up to 将…联接起来impose …on 把…强加于improve on 改进, 改善keep at 继续做keep back 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒, 保留keep down 压制, 镇压, 控制,使…处于低水平keep from 阻止, 抑制keep off ( 使) 让开, (使) 不接近keep on 继续进行, 继续下去keep to 遵守, 信守, 坚持keep up 保持, (使)坚持下去keep up with 跟上kick off 开始, 开球kick up 引起, 激起knock about 到处游荡, 粗暴对待knock off 下班, 停止(工作),迅速而不费力地做成knock out 击倒, 打昏laugh at 因…而笑, 嘲笑laugh off 对…一笑了之launch into 使开始从事lay aside 留存, 储存, 把…放一边lay down 放下, 交出, 规定, 制定lay off 解雇, 停止做lay out 摆出, 铺开, 展开, 布置设计, 安排lay over 作短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起leave behind 忘了带, 遗留, 留下leave off 停止, 中断leave out 把…排除在外,遗留, 省略let down 使失望, 放下, 降低let go of 松手, 放开let off 放过, 宽恕, 排放let out 放走, 释放, 发出, 泄漏let up 减弱, 放松, 停止lie in/with (问题,事情)在于light up 照亮, 点燃, 容光焕发line up 排队, 排成行live off 依赖…生活live on 靠…生活, 以…为食物live out 活过(一段时间), 实践live through 度过, 经受住live up to 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则) live with 忍受, 忍耐look after 照料, 照顾, 关心, 注意look ahead 向前看, 考虑未来look at 看待, 考虑, 研究look back 回头看, 回顾, 回忆(on) look down on 看不起, 轻视look for 寻找, 寻求, 惹来, 招来look forward to 盼望, 期待look in 顺便访问, 顺便看望look into 调查, 观察look on 观看, 旁观look out (for) 注意, 留神look over 把…看一遍, 过目look through 浏览, 详尽核查look to 照管, 留心, 指望, 依靠look up 好转, (在词典中)查找看望, 拜访look up to 尊敬make for 走向, 促成, 有助于make of 理解, 推断make off 匆忙离开, 逃走, 偷走make out 看出, 辨认出, 了解make up 捏造, 虚构, 组成, 构成(为…)化妆, 补充, 补足和解, 重归于好make up for 补偿, 弥补mark down 记下, 降低…价格/分数mark off 划出, 划线分隔mark up 提高…价格/分数miss out 不包括, 错过mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱pack away 把…收起来放好pack in 停止, 放弃pack off 把…打发走pack up 把…收起来放好pass away 去世pass by 经过, 从…旁走过pass off(as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass on 传授, 传递pass out 昏倒, 失去知觉pass over 对…不加考虑pass up 放过(机会), 放弃pay back 偿还, 还钱给(某人)回报, 向…报复pay off 还清(债务), 向…行贿取得好结果, 取得成功pay out 出钱, 付出(钱)pay up 全部付清peel off 剥掉, 脱皮phase in 逐步引入phase out 逐步停止使用pick at 吃一点点pick on 找…岔子, 对…唠叨指责挑选, 选中pick out 挑选, 选出, 辨认出pick up 拿起, 拣起, 获得, 学会pin down 使明确说明, 确定, 证实pine away (因悲哀)消瘦, 衰弱pine for 渴望, 思念play at 玩, 做游戏play back 放, 放送(唱片,磁带) play down 贬低, 降低…的重要性play on 利用(某人的感情等)play up 强调, 突出pull apart 把…拆开/拉开pull away (把…)开走, (使)离开pull down 拆毁pull in (车) 停下, 进站pull off (成功地)完成pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出, 驶出摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到路边pull through (使)度过危机或难关pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下push around 摆布, 欺负push on 匆匆向前, 继续向前push across/over 解释清楚, 使…被理解put aside 储存, 保留把…放在一边, 暂不考虑put away 放好, 收好put down 记下,写下put forward 提出, 提交put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力)put in 正式提出, 申请put off 推迟, 推延, 阻止, 劝阻put on 穿上, 戴上, 上演,增加(体重)put out 熄灭, 关灯, 出版, 发布put through 为…接通电话put up 建造, 搭起, 支起提高(价格, 速度)为…提供食宿, 投宿提供, 提名, 提出put up with 容忍, 忍受range over 论及, 涉及react against 反对, 反其道而行之react on/upon 影响, 起作用reckon on 指望, 盼望reckon with 估计到, 预料到, 处理refer to 涉及, 提到, 指的是参考, 查阅refer to …as 把…称作, 把…当作relate to 有关联remark on 评论, 谈论resign… to…使顺从resort to 求助, 凭借, 诉诸result from 起因于,, 因…而造成result in 导致, 结果是rid…of…使摆脱, 解除…负担ride out 安然度过, 经受得住roll in 滚滚而来, 大量涌来roll up 到达, 来到rope in 说服rough out 草拟rough up 用暴力对待, 殴打rule out 排除…可能性run across 撞见, 碰见run away with 不受…约束, 与…私奔偷走, 轻易地赢得run down 贬低, 说…坏话, 耗尽停止运转, 减少, 撞到run into 遭遇(困难), 偶然遇见撞上, 共计, 达…之多run off 跑掉, 逃掉, 很快写出run out (of)用完, 耗尽到期, 期满run over (撞到并)碾过, 在…驶过把…很快地/粗略过一遍run through 贯穿, 把…略略过目挥霍(金钱), 排练run to 达到run up 积欠(帐款, 债务)run up against 遭遇, 遭到(困难) screw up 拧紧, 扭歪, 把…弄糟see about 办理, 安排see off 为…送行see out 坚持到…终了, 完成see through 看透, 识破see to 注意, 照料see (to it)that 务必使, 一定注意到seize on/upon 利用seize up (机器等)卡住, 停顿sell off 廉价出售(存货)sell out 售完, 脱销sell up 卖掉(全部家产)send away 把…打发走send for 派人去请, 招唤, 函购send in 递送, 提交, 呈报send off 邮寄, 发送send out 发送(信函, 货物), 发出send up 使上升serve out 分发(食物, 饮料等)serve up 端上(食物, 饮料等)set about 开始, 着手set against 使敌视, 使抵消set apart 使与众不同, 留出set aside 留出, 拨出set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 阐明, 陈述set in 开始(并将延续下去)set off 出发, 启程, 激起, 引起set on 袭击, 唆使set out 动身, 启程, 开始,摆放, 阐明, 陈述set up 创立, 建立, 树立, 建造为…作好准备, 开业settle down 定居, 平静下来settle for 勉强认可, 勉强接受settle in/into 适应新情况(或新工作) settle on/upon 选定, 决定settle up 付清(欠帐), 结清(帐目) sew up 缝合, 确保…成功shade in/into 逐渐变成shake down 敲诈, 勒索, 彻底搜查shake off 抖落, 摆脱shake up 使改组, 使重组使不安, 使震惊shoot down 击落, 击毙, 驳倒shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 暴露, 显露, 来到, 露面shut away 隔离, 把…藏起来shut down (使)关闭, (使)停工shut in 把…关在里面, 紧闭shut off 切断(水, 电), 关掉shut out 把…排斥在外shut up 住口, 监禁sign away 签字放弃sign for 签收sign in (使)签到, (使)登记sign off 停止播送, 结束sign on/up 签约雇用, 签约受雇sign out 签名登记离开sit around 坐着没事干sit back 在一旁闲着, 袖手旁观sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit through 耐着性子看完或听完sit up 坐着, 不睡, 熬夜size up 估计, 判断sketch out 简要的叙述slip up 失误, 出差错smell of 散发(有)…的气味smooth away 消除(问题, 困难) smooth over 缓和, 减轻snap out of 迅速从…中回复过来snap up 抢购, 抢先弄到手speak for 代表…讲话, 为…辩护证明, 表明speak out/up 大声说出, 大胆的说stand by 袖手旁观, 遵守(诺言)站在一边, 支持, 帮助做好准备, 准备行动stand down 退出(比赛), 退下stand for 代表, 意味着, 主张支持, 是…的缩写stand in 代替, 代表, 作替身,stand out 引人注目, 清晰地显出stand up 站起来, (论点)站得住脚stand up for 支持, 维护, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗经地起, 顶地住start off 出发, 动身, 开始从事start on 开始进行, 着手处理start out 出发, 动身, 本身想要开始时打算start up 创办, 开动, 发动to start with 首先, 一开始step aside/down 让位, 辞职step in 介入, 开始参与step up 加快, 加速, 逐步提高stick around 等在旁边, 留下等待stick at 继续努力干, 坚持干stick by 忠实, 对…真心, 坚持stick out (把…)坚持到底, 突出, 显眼stick out for 坚持要求stick to 粘贴在…上, 紧跟, 紧随坚持, 忠于, 信守stick together 团结一致, 互相支持stick up for 支持, 为…辩护stick with 紧随, 继续从事strike off 删去, 除名7strike out 开辟道路, 独立闯新路strike up 开始(谈话, 相识)string along 欺骗, 愚弄string out 成行地展开swear by 极其信赖swear in 使宣誓就职swear off 保证戒掉, 放弃take aback 使吃惊, 使困惑take after (在外貌, 性格等)与(父母等)相象take apart 拆卸, 拆开take…as 把…当作, 认为take away 减去take back 收回(说错的话),使回忆起take down 拆, 拆卸, 记下, 写下take…for 把…看成, 把…认为是take in 接受, 接纳, 吸收, 包括领会, 理解, 欺骗take off 脱下, 起飞,匆匆离开take on 开始雇用, 呈现, 具有,承担, 从事take out 带…出去(吃饭或看电影)除掉, 毁掉take over 接收, 接管, 承袭, 借用take to 对…产生好感, 开始喜欢形成…的习惯take up 开始从事, 着手处理把…继续下去, 占据, 占领take up with 与…成为朋友talk back 回嘴, 顶嘴talk down to 以居高临下的口气讲话talk into 说服(某人)做(某事)talk out of 说服(某人)放弃talk over 商议, 商量, 讨论tear at 撕, 扯tear away (使)勉强离去tear down 拆掉, 拆除tear into 攻击, 抨击tear up 撕毁tell apart 区分, 分辩tell off 责备, 分派, 指派think back to 回想, 回忆think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意think of 想出, 提出,想起, 记得考虑, 关心think of …as 把…看作是think over 仔细考虑think through 彻底地全面考虑think up 想出, 设计出throw away 扔掉, 抛弃throw in 外加, 额外奉送throw off 摆脱掉, 轻易做出throw out 扔掉, 撵走throw up 呕吐, 产生(想法) thumb through 迅速翻阅tide over 使度过(困难时期)tie down 限制, 牵制tie in with 与…一致, 配合tie up 拴住, 捆牢tip off 事先给警告(或)暗示tire out 使疲劳不堪tone down (使)缓和tone up 增强touch down 降落, 着陆touch off 使爆炸, 触发touch on/upon 谈到, 论及touch up 润色, 改进trade on/upon (为达到利己目的而)利用trail away/off 逐渐减弱, 缩小trip up 把…绊倒, (使)犯错误try on 试穿try out 试验turn around 转变, (使)转好turn away 回绝, 把…打发走turn back (使)折回, (使)返回turn down 关小, 降低, 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交turn off 关, 关掉, 拐弯turn on 接通, 打开turn out 结果是, 证明是, 关掉，制造, 生产, 驱逐turn over 翻过来, 翻到, 移交仔细考虑turn to 求助于, 求教于, 查阅turn up 开大, 调大, 出现, 来到wake up to 意识到, 认识到walk away /off with （在比赛中）轻易获得, 轻易赢得,偷走walk out （为表示抗议）突然离去,罢工walk out on 抛弃,舍弃,不履行（协议）warm to 对…产生好感, 对…变得感兴趣warm up （使）暖和起来,（使）活跃起来, 热身,（使）做准备活动waste away 日趋消瘦, 日益衰弱watch out for 密切注意, 提防,留神wave aside 对…置之不理wear away 磨损, 磨去, 消磨, 流逝wear off 逐渐减少, 逐渐消失wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦掉, 擦净,消灭彻底摧毁wish for 盼望, 企求work off 消除, 去除work at/on 从事于,致力于work out 算出, 理解, 弄懂，想出, 制定出, 解决，产生结果work up 激起, 激发, 精心制作write down 记下write off 取消, 注销, 勾销yield to 屈服, 屈从2. 动词短语be about to do 刚要, 即将be friends with 与…友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行; 使生效bring into operation 实施; 使生效can not help 禁不住, 忍不住carry into effect 施行, 使生效cast light on/upon 阐明, 使了解catch fire 着火, 使烧着catch one’s breath 喘气, 松口气catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到, 发现come into effect 生效, 实施come into operation 实行, 施行, 生效come to one’s senses 醒悟, 苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住, 忍不住cut short 中断, 打断do one’s best 尽力, 努力enjoy oneself 过的快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with) 找茬gain an advantage over 胜于, 优于get hold of 得到, 获得get rid of 丢弃, 摆脱get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜, 占上风get together 会面, 装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路, 让步go ahead 开始, 进行go into effect 实行, 施行, 生效go into operation 生效, 实施go wrong 出错, 出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had better…than宁愿…而不愿have an advantage over 胜于, 优于have in mind 想到, 记得, 打算have…to do with 和…有关系help oneself 自用, 自取keep an eye on 留意, 照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持冷静keep pace (with) (与…)齐步前进lead the way 引路, 带路learn by heart 记住, 背诵leave alone 不打扰, 不干涉let alone 更别提, 不打扰let go(of) 放, 松手lose heart 失去勇气, 信心lose one’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措lose sight of 忘记, 忽略, 看不见make a/the difference 有影响, 起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑, 嘲弄make one’s way 去, 前往make sense 讲得通, 言之有理make sure 查明, 务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make use of 使用, 利用make way 让路, 让出地方may as well 还不如, 不妨never mind 不要紧, 不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用, 参与put into effect 实施, 使生效put into operation 实施, 使生效put into practice实施, 实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意, 务必, 保证see that 注意, 务必, 保证set fire to 使燃烧, 点燃take…for 把…认为是take a chance 冒险, 投机take(a)delight in 以…为乐take advantage of 利用, 趁…之机take care 当心, 注意take care of 照管, 照料take charge 管理, 接管take effect 生效, 起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为…理所当然take one’s time 不着急, 不着慌take pains 努力, 尽力, 下苦功take part(in) 参加, 参与take place 发生, 进行, 举行take the place of 代替, 取代take turns 依次, 轮流to throw light on 阐明, 使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…看法try one’s best 尽力, 努力3. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在, 缺席abundant in 富于angry with sb at/about sth 生气, 愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑, 担心appropriate for/to 适当, 合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明, 善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧, 害臊approximate to 近似, 接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用, 可供bare of 几乎没有, 缺乏bound for 开往…capable of 能够careful of /about/with 小心, 注意certain of/about 确信, 肯定characteristic of 特有, 独特clear of 没有, 不接触clever at 善于close to 接近, 亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到, 意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅, 体贴contemporary with 与…同时代content with 满足于contrary to 与…相反crazy about 热衷, 着迷critical of 挑剔, 批评curious about 好奇, 想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about 怀疑east of 在…东面equal to 相等, 胜任equivalent to 等于, 相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为…所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉, 通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持, 赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非…所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 为受…, 免费free with 慷慨, 大方guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient of/with sb 无法容忍impatient for 急切, 渴望independent of 不受…支配indifferent to 无兴趣, 不关心indignant with sb 愤慨inferior to 级别低于, 不如innocent of 无…罪, 无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好, 很喜欢liable for 对…有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb 生气, 发怒, 发狂next to 下一个, 其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制, 开放的particular about 挑剔, 讲究parallel to 与…平等, 类似peculiar to 独特的, 独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在…之前popular with 受…喜爱, 爱戴representative of 代表…的relative to有…有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责, 是…原因sensitive to 对…敏感sensible of 觉察到sick of 厌恶, 厌倦short of 缺少skilled at/in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于, 易…于superior to 优于, 级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about 对…有信心, 确信typical of 是典型的, 特有的tired of 对…不再感兴趣vital to 对…关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有, 缺乏4. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to…的入口, 通路, 接近acquaintance with 相识, 了解action on sth 对…的作用addition to sth 增加admission to/into 进入, 入(场, 学, 会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进, 进步advantage over 优于…的有利条件affection for/towards 爱, 喜欢answer to…的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb/for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求, 呼吁appeal for 魅力, 吸引力appetite for 对…的欲望application 把…应用于approach to 类似, 办法, 通道arrangement for 对…的安排for/against attack on 对…的进攻, 抨击attempt at 尝试, 企图attraction for 对…的吸引力balance between…之间的平衡barrier to……的障碍belief in 对…的信仰, 相信candidate for 候选人, 人选check on 检查, 阻止claim for sth 要求collision with 碰撞, 冲突comment on/about 对…的评论complaint of/about 抱怨, 控告compromise between/on 折中, 妥协concentration on 专心, 集中精力concentration of sth 集中, 聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对…的信任, 相信connection between 关系, 连接consent to sth 同意contact with sb/sth 接触, 联系contest for sth 争夺, 竞争contradiction between 矛盾, 不一致contrast to/with sth 对比, 对照contribution to 贡献, 捐献, 促成conversation with 对话conversion of sth into sth 转换, 转变credit for sth 荣誉, 赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb./sth. 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth…的减少defense against 防御, 保卫delegate to 参加…的代表demand for 对…的需求departure from离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论, 辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对…的作用emphasis on 对…的强调, 注重encounter with 遭遇, 遭到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to…的入口, 入场exception to……的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对…的信任, 信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/upon 对…撞击, 影响improvement on/in 对…改进, 提高increase in sth 增加, 增长independence from 独立, 自主influence on 对…的影响inquiry about 对…的查询inquiry into对…的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inference in/with 干涉, 阻碍introduction to 引言, 介绍,入门, 引进(物) invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb./sth. 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 障碍objection to sth 反对opponent of sth 对手, 反对者opponent at/in sth 反对patience with 耐心passion for 对…的强烈爱好, 热爱precaution against 预防, 防备pity for sb/sth 可怜, 可悯preference for sth 偏爱preface to前言preparation for 准备preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 建议prejudice against 对…偏见, 偏重protection for sb. 保护protest against sth 抗议provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉, 拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对…的反应reason for 原因, 理由reference to 提及, 参考regard for 对…的注意, 尊重remedy for 补救, 解决reply to sb/sth 对…的回答reputation for 名声, 名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对…的研究, 调查resistance to 对…的抵抗, 阻力response to 对…的回答, 反应responsibility for 责任, 负责restraint on sb/sth 限制, 约束search for 对…的搜寻service to 服务, 贡献similarity between 相似之处skill at 技巧, 熟练solution to…的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀, 悲痛stress on 对…的强调supplement to sth 补充, 增刊sympathy for 对…的同情sympathy with 对…的赞同taste for 对…的爱好, 喜爱taste in 对…的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向, 趋势trust in 对…的信赖, 信任wish for 欲望, 愿望5. 其他常用短语a series of 一系列, 一连串above all 首先, 尤其是after all 毕竟, 终究ahead of 在…之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然, 同时all but 几乎, 除了…都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次, 重新all the time 一直, 始终all the same 仍然, 照样的as regards 关于, 至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除…外(有/无)as a rule 通常, 照例as a result(of) 因此, 由于as far as…be concerned 就…而言as far as 远至, 到…程度as for 至于, 关于as follows 如下as if 好像, 仿佛as good as 和…几乎一样as usual 象平常一样, 照例as to 至于, 关于all right 令人满意的, 可以as well 同样, 也, 还aside from 除…之外(还有)at a loss 茫然, 不知所措at a time 一次, 每次at all 丝毫(不), 一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样, 无论如何at all times 随时, 总是at any rate 无论如何, 至少at best 充其量, 至多at first 最初, 起先at first sight 乍一看, 初看起来at hand 在手边, 在附件at heart 内心里, 本质上at home 在家, 在国内at intervals 不时, 每隔at large 大多数, 未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 详细的, 最终at last 终于at most 至多, 不超过at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度, 同时at present 目前, 现在at sb’s disposal 任…处理at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 任凭…摆布at the moment此刻, 目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时, 间或back and forth 来回地, 反复地back of 在…后面before long不久以后beside point 离题的, 不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法, 务必by and by 不久, 迟早by chance 偶然, 碰巧by far 罪…得多by hand 用力, 用体力by itself 自动地, 独自地by means of 用, 依靠by mistake 错误地, 无意地by no means 决不, 并没有by oneself 单独地, 独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助, 由于by way of 经由, 通过…方法due to 由于, 因为each other 互相even if/though 即使, 虽然ever so 非常, 极其every now and then 时而, 偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了…外face to face 面对面地far from 远非, 远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时, 目前for the present 暂时, 目前for the sake of 为了, 为了…的利益for the time being 暂时, 眼下from time to time 有时, 不时hand in hand 手拉手, 密切关联head on 迎面地, 正面地heart and soul 全心全意地how about 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙, 急于in case of 假如, 防备in a moment 立刻, 一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之, 总之in accordance with 与…一致, 按照in addition 另外, 加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先, 事先in all 总共, 合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责, 总管in common 共用的, 共有的in consequence (of) 因此, 由于in debt 欠债, 欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上, 事实上in general 一般来说, 大体上in favor of 支持, 赞成in front of 面对, 在…前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中, 待办理in honor of 为庆祝, 为纪念in itself 就其本身而言in line with 与…一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即, 马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别, 尤其in person 亲自, 本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in practice 在实践中, 实际上in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地, 当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于, 至于in relation to 关于, 涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对…报答in short 简言之, 总之in sight 被见到, 在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步, 合拍in step with 与…一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在…期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果…发生,万一in the face of 即使,在…前面in the first place首先in the future 在未来。

MicroMAD出品A a1.abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于2.abide by遵守3.to the best of one’s ability尽自己的最大努力4.abound in/with盛产5.above=overhead 在上文above all 首先6.in an abrupt manner以无礼的态度7.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下absence from缺席8.He is absent from Shanghai.他不再上海。

He is absent in Shanghai.他离开去了上海。

9.be absorbed in/by 专心于10.abstain from (doing) sth.戒掉11.in abundance大量地an abundance of +(可数/不可数) 大量的12.to be abundant in 盛产[反义] scarce13.with accent of 以…的声调14.accept…as承认…为15.by accident偶然地without accident 安全地16.acclaim sb. as称赞某人为17.accommodate sb. with sth.向某人提供某物18.in accord with 同…一致of one`s own accord 自愿地with one accord 一致地accord against/for 一致反对/赞成19.accordingly 因此，所以20.in account with 与…有业务往来on account of 为了…的缘故take account of考虑到= take … into account account for 由于…of no account 不重要的on no account 绝不21.be accountable for sth. 应对某事负责22.accuse sb. for sth. 指控某人某事23.acknowledge doing sth. 承认做过某事24.acquaint sb. with sth. 使某人相信某事25.acquit oneself well(badly) 表现良好（不好）26.adapt sb./sth. to 使某人/某物适应…adapt sth. for 使某物适应于（用途）27.addict oneself to =be addicted to 沉溺于28.in addition 另外in addition to 除…以外还有29.be adjacent to 与…相毗邻30.administer sth. to sb. 给予某人某物31.admire sb. doing sth. 敬佩某人某事admire sb./sth. for 因为…敬佩某人/某物32.admit sb. to/into 准许加入33.advise doing sth. 建议做某事34.advertise for sth. 登广告征求35.affect sb. to sth./doing 打动某人做某事36.be afflicted with 因为…而苦恼37.be affluent in 丰富38.after all 毕竟soon after 不久以后39.for ages 过了很久40.by/through agency of 通过…的介绍41.place/put sth. on the agenda 把某事提上日程42.be aggravated at sth. (with sb.) 为某事而（对某人）感到恼火43.amount in the aggregate to 总共达in the aggregate 作为总体44.agitate for sth. 为某事进行鼓动to agitate about 为…感到不安45.in agony痛苦地46.put on airs 摆架子47.be alarmed about/at 对…感到惊恐48.be alert to sth. 警惕…be on the alert 警惕着49.be alien to 与…不相容50.alienate oneself from 远离51.all in all 总的说for all 尽管52.in alliance 与…联盟enter into (an) alliance with 与…结盟53.allot sb. sth.= allot sth. to sb. 将某物分配给某人54.allow doing sth. 同意做某事allow of 允许有…的可能55.let alone 更别提56.be amazed by/at 对…感到惊讶57.by analogy 用类推的方法58.and so forth/on 等等59.at the angle of 以…的角度at a different angle 从不同的角度from a new angle 以新的角度60.one another 相互61.in answer to 作为对…的回答to answer for 对…负有责任62.for anything 无论如何63.to all appearance 就外表来看，根据观察判断64.applaud sb. for sth. 因…而称赞某人65.win the applause of 赢得…的掌声with warm applause 以热烈的掌声66.apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物apply to sb. (sth.) 适用于某人（某物）67.appreciate doing sth. 对某事表示感谢68.approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人交涉approach sb. for information 向某人了解情况69.appropriate for/to 合适于70.approve sth./doing sth. 赞同某事/做某事71.be apt to do sth.易于；往往be apt for 适于be apt at/in/with 等于72.have an aptitude for 有…的才能73.argue sb. into (out of) doing sth. 说服某人做（不做）某物74.arise from/out of 由…引起；起源于75.arm sb. with sth. 给…配备某物76.arrest sb. on a charge of 以…罪而逮捕某人77.aside from 除了…以外（别无）；除…以外（尚有）78.as regards 至于79.ask sb. sth.= ask sth. of sb.询问某人某事ask (sb.) for sth./to ask sth. of sb.向某人要求某物80.from every aspect 从各方面来看in all aspects 全面地take on a new aspect 面貌一新81.make an ass of sb. 愚弄某人make an ass of oneself 干蠢事82.make a surprise assault on 对…进行突袭83.assert oneself 坚持己见84.attach sth. to 使…附属于85.in association with sb. 与某人交往，联系86.attend to sth. 专心于87.be attentive to one`s duty 忠于职守88.attribute sth. to 将某事归因于…89.of no/little avail 无效的avail oneself of 使自己利用…90.avert … from 防止91.avenge oneself on … 向…报复92.right away 立即B b1.back and forth 来回地as far back as 远在（+年份）back away 退后backdown/off 放弃，后退break the back of sth. 完成某事最艰难的部分back out 退出，食言back up （使）倒退，支持2.provide a background for 为…提供背景3.know …backward(s) 对…极其熟悉4.go from bad to worse 每况愈下go bad 腐坏5.bear/carry a badge 佩戴徽章6.be badly off 贫困的，境况不好的need sth. badly 非常需要某物7.be in the bag 确信无疑，定能成功bear/carry the bag 掌管钱财get the bag 被解雇give sb. the bag 解雇某人8.be out on bail 被保释bail sb. out把某人保释出来9.rise to a bait 上钩swallow a bait 吞饵上钩10.be/hang in the balance 在危急状态中；悬而未决make up the balance 补足差额on balance 总的来说balance the two proposals 把两个建议权衡一下11.bale sth. (up) 将某物打包12.have a ball 过得很愉快13.vast a ballot for sb. 投某人一票ballot for (against) sb./sth. 投票赞成（反对）某人14.ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事15.banish sb. to someplace 把某人流放到某地banish from/out of 被从某地驱逐banish sth. from memory 忘却某事16.draw money from the bank 从银行提款17.go bankrupt 破产be bankrupt in reputation 名誉扫地18.give a banquet in honor of sb. 设宴招待某人19.have sb. behind bars 把某人送进监狱bar sb. from (doing) sth. 防止某人（做）某事20.bargain for/on 企图廉价获得；[与否定词连用] 指望drive a hard bargain 杀价，迫使接受苛刻的条件21.barge in 闯入22.make a barricade 设路障23.on the basis of 根据24.in batches 分批地25.batter at the door 擂门batter down 摧毁batter sb. about 痛打某人26.battle against 同…作战battle for 为…而战27.keep/hold sth. at bay 使无法近身28.be it that 假如；即使be it true or not 不管是否如此29.bear down 竭尽全力bear down on 击败bear on/upon 对…有影响bear out证实bear up 振作起来bear with 容忍30.lose one’s bearings 迷失方向have a bearing on 对…有影响31.beat down 打倒；强烈地照射下来beat it 跑开beat up 痛打32.beckon (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事33.become of 使遭受；发生于34.before long 不久long before 很久以前35.beg sb. for sth. 为某事请求某人beg (for) sth. from sb. 向某人祈求某物beg off恳求免除36.in/on behalf of 代表37.bring into being 使出现；使存在come into being 出现38.have belief in sb. 相信某人beyond belief 难以臵信39.bend over backwards 竭尽全力40.beside oneself 极度兴奋41.at best 充其量42.better off 境况好转起来for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜43.beware of dangers 当心危险44.beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond question 毫无疑问地45.have a bias against sb./sth. 对某事/某人有偏见have a bias towards sb./sth. 对某事/某人偏心be biased against 对…有偏见be biased towards 偏袒…46.make a bid for 设法得到bid sb. good morning 祝某人早安bid sb. (to) do sth.命令某人做某事47.by birth 论出身48.bit by bit 一点一点地bit and pieces 零碎的小东西every bit 从头到尾everybit as 完全像…一样not a bit 一点也不cut/bear sth. to bits 把某物切/撕成碎片do one’s bit 做自己份内的事49.bite off 咬下来50.bear bitter hardships 含辛茹苦51.in black and white 白纸黑字call white black 颠倒黑白52.blame sth. on/onto sb.= blame sb. for sth. 把某事归咎于某人take/bear the blame承担责任53.blaze with anger 发怒blaze a trail 开拓道路54.(at) full blast 大力地;全速地55.bleak prospect 凄凉的前景56.be blessed with sth. 有幸得到某物57.cast a blight on/upon 破坏;打击58.be (utterly) blind to sth. 对某事(全然)视而不见make a blind guess 瞎猜59.block in/out 画草图;拟大纲block off 封锁block up 阻塞;挡住60.in cold blood 残忍地make one’s blood boil 使某人怒火中烧stir one’s blood 激起某人的欲望61.in bloom 开着花62.in (full) blossom 正开着花63.bolt out 遮蔽起来 a blot on one’s fame 名誉上的污点64.blow one’s nose 捏鼻子blow one’s trumpet/horn 自吹自擂blow out (被)吹灭blow up 爆炸;大怒come to blows 动手打起来give sb. a hard blow 给某人以沉重打击65.out of the blue 突然66.call one’s bluff 向某人挑战67.make a blunder 犯大错误68.blunt refusal 干脆地拒绝be blunt (with you) [插入语]老实说69.blurt out secret 泄露秘密70.blush for sb. 替某人害臊put sb. to the blush 使某人窘得脸红71.above board 公开地across the board 全面地go on board the train 上火车72.boast to sb. about/of sth. 对某人自夸某事73.be (all) in the same boat 处境相同74.boil down to 意味着boil over 沸溢;激动75. a bolt from/out of the blue 晴天霹雳76.have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫77.book in 为…预订by the book 按规则78.in bondage to 为…所奴役79.die in one’s boots 以身殉职give sb. the boot 解雇某人80.bother one’s head about 为…操心bother sb. about/with sth. 因为某事而打扰某人bother sb. for sth. 缠着某人要某物81.at bottom 内心里get/go to the bottom of 彻底查出82.be bound to sth. 受某物限制be bound up with 与…有密切关系know nobounds 无限bound for/to 开往…的83.this bout= on this occasion 这一回 a bout with the enemy 与敌人的一番较量84.bow out 退出85.brace up 打起精神;使振作86.brain drain 人才外流beat/rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁have sth. on the brain 一心想着某事pick sb.’s brains 向某人请教brand sb. (as) 指责某人(是)87.break away from 突然离开;强行逃脱break down 损坏;垮掉break in 非法闯入break of 终止;突然停止break out 爆发;逃走break through 突破break up 打碎;散开;终止88.make a clean breast of 彻底坦白89.catch one’s breath 喘气;屏息take sb.’s breath away 使羡慕不已under one’sbreath 低声地90.bride sb. to do sth. 贿赂某人做某事91.to be brief and to the point 简言之92.full to the brim 满溢到边brim over (with) 充满93.bring about 导致,引起bring around/round 说服;使恢复知觉(健康) bring down打倒;降低bring forward 提前;提出bring off 使实现bring on 引起;促进bring out 出版;使显出;引起bring through 使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育;提出94.on the brink of 濒临95.at a brisk pace 以轻快的步调96.brush aside 不理brush off 打发掉brush up 重温97.pass buck to sb. 把责任推给某人buck up (使)振奋98.buckle down to 开始认真做某事99.build sth. after sth. 模仿某物建造某物build into 固定于100.p lay the bully 横行霸道101.b ump into 偶然遇见;颠簸着前进102.d o a bunk 匆忙逃走103.b undle up 把…捆扎104.b urn away 烧尽burn down 烧毁;火势减弱burn out 烧光;熄灭burn up 烧掉;烧起来;灼伤105.b urst in on 突然出现burst out 大声喊叫;突然…起来106.b ury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致志做某事107.b eat about/around the bush 拐弯抹角108.g o into business 从商get down to business 认真着手办事have no business 无权mean business 认真的109.b ustle about/in and out 四处奔忙110.b ut for 要不是111.o n the button 准确地112.b uy off 收买;用钱摆脱buy out 买下全部股份113.b y and large 大体上by and by 不久by day 在白天by means of 借助by the way =by and by 顺便提一句C c1.cable to sb. from 从…给某人发电报2.call back 回电话call for 叫来call on/upon 访问;号召3.cancel out 相抵消4.capable of 有…能力的;有…可能的5.lung capacity 肺活量6.make capital of/out of 利用7.hold /lead sb. captive 将某人俘虏8.capture one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力9.care for 照料;喜欢care (for sb.) to do 愿意(某人)做某事10.carry forward 推进carry off 拿走carry out 实现;实行carry over (使)继续下去;将…延后carry through 实现;坚持下去11.carve (out) a career 谋求发迹carve out 创业carve up 瓜分12. a case in point 例证in case 假使;以防in any case 无论如何in no case 无论如何不in case of 以防13.cash down 用现金支付cash in on 靠…赚钱14.cast about/around 到处寻找cast aside 把…丢在一边cast light on/upon 解释cast off 抛弃cast out 赶出15.casual remark 随口说的话16.be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch at 试图抓住catch out 发觉…有错误catch up on 完成catch sight of 突然看到catch up with 赶上17.without ceremony 不拘理解18.for certain 肯定的make certain 弄确切19.for a certainly 确实无疑地to a certainly 必然with certainly 肯定地20.this is to certify that…兹证明…21. a capital chance 极好的机会 a fat chance 良机 a ill chance 不佳的机会byany chance 万一stand a chance of 有…的可能take a chance/chances 冒险22.in/out of charity 出于恻隐之心23.chat away 聊天24.on the cheap 低廉的25.cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事26.check in 登记check out 结账离去check up (on) 检查in check 受抑制的cash a check 兑现支票27.be chilled to bone 寒气刺骨catch a chill 着凉28.choke back 忍住;抑制choke up 说不出话来be choked at sb.’s words 对某人的话感到生气29.chop and change 时时改变chop down 砍到chop sth. up 把…切碎30.strike a chord 唤起记忆31.be in circulation 在流通中32.cite sb. for sth. 因某事嘉奖某人33.advance/put forward a claim to do sth. 对某物提出lay claim to 声称对…有权利34.clean out 把…打扫干净35.clear away 把…清除掉;收拾clear out 清除;把,,,腾空;赶出clear off 溜掉clear up 清理;解决;放晴36.get clearance (for sth.) 为…获得许可;获准37.at the climax of 处于…的顶峰38.round the clock 日夜不停地like clock work 规律地39.behind closed doors 秘密地close in (on) 包围be close at hand 就在眼前(时间上);在旁边(空间上) be close by 在近旁come/draw to a close 结束40.draw/remove the cloth 收拾餐桌41.under cloud 受到怀疑42.cluster about/around sb./sth. 群集在…附近43.clutch at sb./sth. 抓住in one’s clutches= in the clutches of 在…的掌握之中44.coax sth. from sb. 从某人那里哄骗走某物45.coincide with 和…同时发生;和…一致46.have/get cold feet 害怕;感到沮丧leave one cold 不能打动某人47.collide with …over sth. 在某事上与…相冲突48.in combination with 与…结合e about 发生;产生come along 出现;进步come apart 破碎comearound/round 苏醒;顺便来访come at 攻击;到达come between 分开;妨碍come by 获得;访问come down 下跌;落魄come down on 斥责come down to 归结为come down with 患…病come in for 受到;遭到come into 继承come into one’s own 得到尊重come over 影响come to 苏醒;总数为;涉及come to one’s senses 恢复知觉come under 受到;归于come upon 无意中发现;突然袭来come up to 比得上50.derive comfort from 从…得到安慰peak comfort to a person 对某人说些安慰的51.at one’s command 供某人支配have a good command of 精通于mend sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物推荐给某人53.make comments 发表评论54.carry an commerce with 与…有贸易往来55.shake off/get rid of a companion 绝交56.part company (with) (与…)分离57.by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来beat/stand acomparison with 比得上58.take compassion on/for sb. 对某人同情pel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事pensate for sth. 补偿compensate sb. for sth. 因…而赔偿某人pete to do sth. 竞争做某事62.be competent at/in 在…方面有能力ply with sth. 照…去做64.be composed of 由…组成press sth. (into) 将某物压缩(成)66.effect a compromise between 在…之间促成妥协pute sth. at 把…估算为68.conceal sth. from sb. 对某人隐藏某物69.concede a right to sb. 给某人权利concede to sb. 对某人让步70.of concern 重要的have no concern with 与...无关all parties concerned 有关各方71.make a concession to 对…让步72.in concert 一致73.conclude with sth. 以…而告终74.in conclusion 最后;总之75.concrete proposals 具体的建议76.out of condition 健康不佳77.be conducive to 有助于78.amend one’s conduct 改邪归正79.confer with sb. on sth. 与某人商谈某事confer sth. on sb. 授予某人某物80.confess (to) sth. 承认81.confide in 信任82.in confidence 私下地83.confirm sb. as 批准某人为84.confront sb. with sth. 使某人面临某事85.confuse sth. and/with sth. 把…与…混淆86.in conjunction with 与…共同;连同87.in this connection 在这方面88.in conscience 凭良心with a guilty conscience 内疚地89.reach a consensus that 达成一致意见90.consent to sth. 赞成某事give one’s consent to sb. 向某人表示同意by commonconsent 经过一致同意91.in consequence 因此in consequence of 因为…的缘故92.consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事93.in consideration of 考虑到;顾及94.consist of 由…组成consist in 存在于consist with 与…一致95.conspire to do sth. 图谋做某事96.under constraint 被迫地97.feel/show contempt for 对…感到/表示轻视hold in contempt 轻视98.be contingent on/upon sth. 附带于某物99.enter into a contract 缔约contract to 缩小到100.i n contradiction with 与…矛盾101.b e contrary to 与…相反on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的102.c ontrive to do sth. 设法做某事103.e xercise control over 对…实行控制104.b e convenient for 对…方便105.c onvict sb. of 宣判某人有…罪106.c orrespond with sth. 于…相符合correspond to sth. 相当于correspond with sb.与某人通信107.a t all costs= at any cost 无论如何108.c ough up 咳出;勉强付出109.c ounsel sb.’s doing sth. (不当面)建议某人做某事counsel sb. to do sth. (当面)劝告某人做某事keep one’s own counsel 将意见保密110.s ummon up courage 一鼓作气111.a s a matter of course 当然之事in due course 到时候run/take its course 听其自然发展112.b y courtesy 礼节性的(by) courtesy of 蒙…的好意;蒙…提供113.c over for 代替…打掩护114.a cquire one’s craft 学到技术115.c rave for/after sth. 渴望得到某事116.d o sb. credit= do credit to sb. 使某人获得赞扬to sb.’s credit 在某人名下;某人值得表扬117.c reep on all fours 爬行creep in 悄悄进118.c rop up 突然发生119.c ross off/out 划掉120.e at crow 被迫认错121.g o on/for a cruise 坐船巡游122.c rush sth. up 把…碾碎123.c ry off 停止cry out for 迫切需要 a far cry from 与…相差很远124.o n cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样子125.o ff the cuff 未经准备on the cuff 用赊账的方法126.c ulminate in 达到最高点;以…告终127.c ultivate a taste for 培养对…的兴趣cultivate one’s mind 陶冶情操128.o ut of /from curiosity 处于好奇129.i ssue currency 发行货币be in (out of) currency 通用的（废弃不用的）gain currency 流传起来130.c ut across 抄近路通过cut back 急忙返回;削减cut off 切断cut out 切去;删去;戒除131.i n cycles 周期性的D d1.dash off 迅速离去;迅速写2.to date 迄今为止up to date 现代化的；切合目前情况的3.dawn (up) on 被理解4.call it a day 今天到此为止5.break a deadlock 打破僵局6.deal in 经营deal out 分配7.put to death 杀死8.deem highly of 给以高度评价9.in defiance of 违抗10.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物11.in depth 深入的out of one’s depth 为…所不及12.derive from 渊源于13.descend from 从…走下来14.be destined to (do) sth.= be doomed to (do) sth. 注定要做某事15.go into details 详述in detail 详细地16.die away 变弱die for sth./die to do sth. 极欲得到某事/做某事die hard 难断气;顽强抵抗die out 逐渐消失;灭绝17. a dime a dozen 不值钱18.die out 外出进餐19.dip into 随便翻阅;浏览;从…中取出20.be a disgrace to sb. 对某人来说是一大耻辱be in disgrace 失宠;蒙羞indisgrace 很不讨人喜欢21.in disguise 伪装make no disguise of one’s feelings 不掩饰自己的感情;真情毕露22.dismiss sb. from his post 解除某人的职务23.be on display 展示中24.keep at a distance 对…冷淡25.be distinct from 与…截然不同26.distract sb. from sth. 使某人不能专心于某事27.be distressed about sth. 为某事而烦恼28.do away with 废除;去掉do for 毁坏;使完蛋do up 系;修缮;打捞29.go/be on the dole (开始)/接受失业救济dole sth. out 少量发放某事30.draw a conclusion 得出结论31.dream up 凭空想出32.drift with the current/tide 随波逐流33.drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 睡着;把…放下;下降drop out 退学34.drum up 竭力争取;招揽35.in due course 在适当的时候36.dwell on/upon 强调E e1.be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物2.early on 在初期;早先3.in earnest 认真的(地);坚定的(地)4.do sth. with ease 毫不费力地做某事at ease 合适;不拘束ease off 减轻5.ebb and flow 兴衰;起伏6.on edge 紧张不安7.in effect 实际上take effect 生效;起作用the effect that 大意是8.elaborate on sth, 对某事做详细说明9.elbow sb. aside 把某人挤在一边10.or else 否则11.in embryo 在胚胎阶段;在萌芽中12.no end 非常;极其on end 连续地make both ends meet 收支相抵end up 结束;告终13.make every endeavor 尽一切努力14.enter on/upon 着手做;开始15.have a great enthusiasm for sth. 热衷于某事do sth. with enthusiasm 狂热地做某事16.be enthusiastic about 热衷于17.entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利18.make an entry off 把...记入19.feel envy at sth. 对...嫉妒20.run errands for sb. 为某人跑腿21.in essence 本质上of the essence 极其重要的;必不可少的22.real estate 不动产23.even as 正当;恰恰在...的时候break even 不赔不赚get even (with) (向...)报复24.at all events/in any event 不管怎样in the event 结果;到头来in the event of 万一in the event that 万一;倘若25.in evidence 明显的;显眼的26.make an example of 惩戒...以警戒他人27.take exception to 反对;表示异议with the exception of 除...以外28.excitement to sb. 激励某人excitement to do sth. 激励做某事29.excuse sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事excuse sb. from (doing) sth. 同意某人不(做)某事30.exert oneself to doing sth. 尽力做某事31.make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相32.in existence 现存come into existence 产生;出现33.explain away 为...辩解34.to some extent 在某种程度上to the extent of 到...的地步to a certain extent在一定程度上35.in the extreme 非常;极其go to extremes 走极端F f1. in the face of 不顾;即使;在...面前make faces 做鬼脸face up to 勇敢地对付2. have great facility in doing sth. 很有做某事的能力3. have a faculty for 有...的才能;擅长于4. without fail 必定;一定5. have faith in 相信lose face in 不再相信in good faith 真诚6. fall on/upon 袭击;由...承担fall back 后退fall back on 借助于fall for 受...的骗;对...倾心fall in with 同意;符合;与...交往fall out 吵架;失和fall through 失败;落空fall to 开始;着手7. be famous for 以...著名8. take a fancy to 喜欢上9. by far 最; ...得多so far 迄今为止in so far as 到...程度10. hold fast to 坚持11. at fault 有责任find fault with 抱怨;找岔子12. ask a favor of 请...帮忙13. be fed up with 对...感到厌倦feed on 以...为食14. on the fence 保持中立15. fend for oneself 照料自己16. quite a few 不少17. play second fiddle to 屈于次席18. on file 存档19. keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功20. fish for 摸找;搜寻21. fix on 决定fix up 安排;安顿;照应22. flake out (因精疲力竭)瘫倒23. flatter oneself 自以为是24. in the flash 本人25. flick through 浏览26. be flushed with 因...而脸红27. follow through 完成follow up 追查;采取进一步行动as follows 如下28. fool about/around 虚度光阴;闲荡make a fool of 愚弄29. force sth. on 把...强加在...上put sth. into force 使某事生效30. come to the fore 出名;涌现出to the fore 在显著地位31. hold the fort 守堡垒;代为处理事务32. and so forth 等等33. bring forward 提出forward sth. to sb. 把某物转交给某人34. foul up 把...搞乱35. lay a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础36. set free 释放37. on the fringe of 在...的边缘38. make a fuss of lover 过分关怀(某人)39. in future 今后in the future 在将来G g1.gain on 赶上2.take a gamble 冒风险3.give the game away 露马脚4.gear up 做好安排5.in general 一般来说;大体上6.get about 走动;传开get across (使)被了解get along 前进;过活get at 够得着;意指;查明;指责get into 对...产生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入get in with 对...亲近get in 进入;收获get on to 转入(另一话题或活动);同...联系7.ginger up 使有活力8.give over to 留作9.catch a glimpse of 瞥见10.glued to 不愿离开11.go about 着手做;处理;忙于go about/around with 常与...交往go along with 进行;赞同go back on 违背go in for 从事;参加;爱好go over 仔细检查on the go 很忙to go 剩下的go under 失败;沉没;破产12.do good to sb. /do sb. good 对...有好处for good 永久的good and 非常;完全13.with good grace 欣然地14.make the grade 达到目标15.take (sth.) for granted/take it for granted that 认为...是理所当然16.grin and bear it 无怨言地接受e to grief 失败e/get to grips (认真)地处理19.on (the) grounds of 根据gain ground 占优势get off the ground 开始;(使)取得进展20.hate sb.’s guts 对...恨之入骨H h1.hack through 在...中开路2.hail from 出生于3.get in sb.’s hair 惹恼某人4.hammer away at 努力做hammer out 竭力想出5.in hand (工作等)待处理;在控制中join hands 联手lend sb. a hand 帮助某人wash one’s hands of 对...不再负责hand over 把...传下去6.make harbor 进港停泊harbor thoughts of revenge 心怀报复思想7.hard at it/work 努力工作e to a harm 未受到伤害9.in haste 急忙10.talk through one’s hat 胡说八道11.bear hatred against sb. =bear sb. hatred 怀恨某人be full of hatred for 对...充满仇恨have hatred for/of 憎恨12.have a doze 打瞌睡have a good time 玩得愉快have a running nose 流鼻涕have a swollen face 脸部肿胀have had it 受够了;完了13.run the hazard 冒险14.head a firm 主管一家公司above/over one’s head 难以理解come to a head 到了危急关头head over heels 头朝下;完全地head on 迎面地;正面地keep one’s head 保持镇定lose one’s head 惊慌失措put one’s together 集思广益15.at heart 内心里;本质上break one’s heart 使某人很伤心by heart 凭记性lose heart 失去信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart 鼓起勇气16.heighten sb.’s anger 使某人更加愤怒17.like hell 拼命地the hell 到底hell with 让...见鬼去吧18.neither here nor there 离题的19.over the hill 在衰退20.hinge on/upon 依...而定21.drop/give/throw out a hint 给出暗示22.hit on/upon 忽然想出23.go in for a hobby 喜欢上某一业余爱好24.hold back 阻挡;退缩;隐瞒hold down 压制;保持住hold forth 涛涛不绝地讲hold off 推迟;阻止;抵挡住hold on to/onto 紧紧抓住;坚持hold out 伸出;维持;坚持;不屈服hold over 推迟hold with 赞成25.do the honors 尽地主之谊26.hook up 将...接上电源;将...联系起来off the hook 脱离困境27.hope against hope 抱一线希望28.on the horizon 即将发生的29.blow one’s own horn 自吹自擂30.bring the house down 赢得观众的掌声keep house 管理家务on the house 免费31.run a household 管理家庭32.hue and cry 大声抗议33.hash up 掩盖34.hustle votes 硬拉选票I i1.on the ice 如履薄冰break the ice 打破僵局2.worship an idol 崇拜偶像3.as shown in illustration 如图所示by way off illustration 作为例证4.be immersed in debt 负债累累be immersed in thought 陷入沉思immersed in专心从事于5.give (an) impetus to sth. 推动某事6.make an implication 作暗示7.implicit acceptance 默认8.attach importance to sth. 重视某事9.improve on/upon 改进;胜过10.on impulse 一时心血来潮;一时冲动11.every inch 完全;彻底12.on the increase 不断增长13.be indignant about/at /over sth. 因某事而恼怒be indignant with sb. 对某人愤怒14.arrive at an inference 推断出结论draw/make an inference from 从...作出推论15.inhibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16.on one’s own initiative 主动地17.inquire after 问起;问候inquire for 求见inquire into 调查18.in the first instance 首先19.pay by/in installments 分期付款20.to all intents and purposes 几乎在一切方面上;实际上be intent on 专注于21.in the interest(s) of 为了...(的利益)22.in the interim 在其间23.at intervals 每隔一段时间(距离);不时24.intervene in a dispute 调停争端25.intimidate sb. with threats 以恐吓威胁某人26.have an itch for sth. 渴望得到某物J j1.get into a jam 陷入困境2.on the job 在工作3.jog sb.’s memory 唤起某人的记忆go jogging 慢跑锻炼4.out of joint 脱臼；出问题5.get the jump on 抢在...之前行动K k1.keep at 继续做keep to 遵守;坚持keep back 阻止;隐瞒keep down 压制keep off (使)让开2.kick up 引起3.bring to one’s knees 使屈服4.knock about/around 到处游荡;粗暴地对待knock down 击倒;杀价;拆除knockoff 下班;不费力地完成;减去knock out 击倒5.know better (than) 明事理(而不至于)6.to one’s knowledge 据...所知L lnd up 抵达2.at large 逍遥法外的;普通的;详尽的ter on 后来y down 放下;规定lay off 临时解雇lay out 安排;布臵lay up 使卧床不起5.by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地6.not in the least 一点不least of all 最不say the least 最起码7.leave off 停止leave out 遗漏8.at length 详尽地;最终go to great lengths 竭尽全力9.lend itself to 适合于10.let off 放过;开枪;排放let up 减弱;放松11.to the letter 严格地12.level off/out 作水平运动;呈平稳状态13.take lying down 甘受(挫折等)14.for life 终身15.in (the) light of 鉴于16.listen in 收听;监听17.live off 依赖...生活live out 活过;实践18.on loan 暂借的19.look in 顺便访问look on 旁观look over 过问;参观look through 浏览;详尽调查look to 照管;指望20.draw/cast lots 抽签21.lust after/for 贪求M m1.in the main 大体上;基本上2.make believe 假装make for 走向;导致make it 办成;赶上make of 理解make off 跳走;逃跑make out 写出;看出;理解make up 组成;捏造;化妆;补充make up for 补偿3.all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 不妨说4.map out 详细制定5.wide of the mark 远离目标;毫不相关mark down 降低...的分数mark off 划出mark up 提高...的分数6.work/do marvels 创造奇迹7.for the matter 就此而言;而且8.beyond measure 不可估量;极度for good measure 另外9.make/take a memo 记笔记10.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布11.make a mess of sth. 把...弄错mess about/around 无目的地瞎忙;浪费时间;轻率地对待mess up 把...弄错mess with干预12.with all one’s might 全力以赴地。

四六级中的重要单词和短语总结四六级考试作为中国学生的英语水平测试，对于备考者来说十分重要。

在备考的过程中，掌握一定的重要单词和短语是至关重要的。

本文将总结四六级考试中常见的重要单词和短语，帮助备考者在考试中取得好成绩。

一、重要单词总结1. Accent: 口音2. Comprehend: 理解3. Fluent: 流利的4. Grammar: 语法5. Vocabulary: 词汇6. Pronunciation: 发音7. Synonym: 同义词8. Antonym: 反义词9. Idiom: 成语、习语10. Collocation: 搭配词11. Paraphrase: 改写12. Monotonous: 单调的13. Emphasize: 强调14. Memorize: 记忆15. Infer: 推断16. Acquire: 获得17. Communicate: 沟通18. Correspond: 符合19. Evaluate: 评价20. Analyze: 分析二、重要短语总结1. Take advantage of: 利用2. Deal with: 处理3. A piece of cake: 小菜一碟4. All of a sudden: 突然5. Break the ice: 打破僵局6. Call it a day: 宣布结束7. Catch someone's eye: 引起某人注意8. Cost an arm and a leg: 代价高昂9. Keep an eye on: 留意10. Let the cat out of the bag: 泄露秘密11. The best of both worlds: 兼顾两全12. Piece of advice: 忠告13. Speak of the devil: 说曹操，曹操就到14. Under the weather: 身体不适15. Hit the nail on the head: 正中要害16. Miss the boat: 错过良机17. Have a good command of: 精通18. Out of the blue: 出乎意料19. Play it by ear:见机行事20. Take it easy: 放松以上列举了四六级考试中的一些重要单词和短语。