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T.S.Eliot

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T. S. Eliot (1888- 1965) was born into a Unitarian family in St. Louis of America. His grandfather was a priest of Christian Association of North America, who also founded Smiths Academy and Washington University. Eliot’s father built a famous Brick Manufacturing Company in St. Louis after graduating from Washington University. His mother was a daughter of local eminent family, having a great passion for literature, especially poetry, who had a great influence on T. S. Eliot. He spent his childhood in Smith Academy and Milton Academy, and these two colleges had a close relationship with his family.At 16, he began to publish poetry, and A Lyric was one of his early several poems. In 1906, he entered Harvard University to learn philosophy, and three years later, he received his M. A. degree. At that time, he was greatly influenced by Irving Babbitt’s anti- romanticism. After graduation from Harvard University, he studied in Paris and Oxford. In 1915, he moved to England and settled down there, teaching, working as a bank clerk, writing book reviews for publishers, suffering intensely from an unhappy marriage, and all the while composed poetry. In 1948, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. In the following time, he received a series of honors, such as Medal of Honor issued by English queen, Dante Award and Hansa Goethe Prize. In 1965, he died of emphysema in London. In accordance with his wishes, his ashes were taken to St. Michael’s Church in Easter Coker, the village from which his ancestorshad moved to America. In 1967, on his second anniversary of his death, he was commemorated by the installation of a large stone in the floor of Poets’ corner in London’s Westminster Abbey.T. S. Eliot can be regarded as a productive writer. In his early works, western world is described as a faithless and dangerous land. The Love of J. Alfred Prufrock depicts the protagonist seems to go for an appointment, but the timidity and cowardice occupying his mind, and he is dissatisfied with the increasingly indifferent industrial city. But at the same time he can’t escape from this reality. This poem is seen as a masterpiece of the Modernist Movement, and is followed by some of his best- known poems in English language, such as The Waste Land,The Hollow Man,Four Quarters, Ashes Wednesday. He is also famous for his seven plays, especially The Murder in Cathedral Church.T.S. Eliot is more than a radical reformer, but also a blimp in creation of poetry. In order to portray the spirit and emotion of modern society, he creates fresh poetry form and language style. He makes use of natural colloquial language instead of old-fashioned poetic language, vivid and concrete image instead of void and abstract image. However, on the other hand, he places great emphasis on cultural tradition because of its unique role. In Tradition and Individual Talent, T. S. Eliot makes it clear that poet can’t transcend tradition, and history is one part of the present, having a sense of history in literature creation. He also holds anopinion a poem should be an organic thing in itself, a made object. Once it is finished, the poet no longer has control of it. It should be judged, analyzed by itself without the reference of the poet’s personal influence and intentional elements and other elements. He also thinks that modern life is chaotic, fragmentary, futile, so poetry should reflect this fragmentary nature of life.T. S. Eliot is one of the most extraordinary poets, critics of the 20th century, and he makes a significant contribution to the field of literary criticism, strongly influencing the school of New Criticism.The Hollow Man is a major poem written by T. S. Eliot. It contains five sections of varying length. The poem begins with two epigraphs: one is a quotation from Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness and the other is an expression used by English school children who want money to buy fireworks to celebrate Guy Fawkes Day. In the first section of the poem, a bunch of Hollow Men are leaning together like scarecrows. Everything about them is dry, including their voices and their bodies. Everything they say and do is meaningless. In the second section, the hollow man is afraid to look at people who made it to “death’s dream kingdom”–either Heaven or Hell. The Hollow Men live in a world of broken symbols and images. The third section of the poem describes the setting as barren and filled with cacti and stones. When the Hollow Men feel a desire to kiss someone, they are unable to. Instead, they say prayers to broken stones.In the fourth section, the hollow continues to describe his vacant, desolate surroundings, in which are no “eyes.”The Hollow Men are afraid to look at people or to be looked at. The fifth and final section begins with a nur sery rhyme modeled on the song “Here we go 'round the mulberry bush,” except instead of a mulberry bush the kiddies are circling a prickly pear cactus. The speaker describes how a "shadow" has paralyzed all of their activities, so they are unable to act, create, respond, or even exist.The Hollow Men is essentially a poem of expressing emptiness, meaningless and hopeless, Eliot’s exploration of the state of his own soul as one of many modern souls suffering the same affliction. The emptiness is caused by the condition of modern world, in which men live only for thems elves, failing to choose between good and evil. The “hollow men” represents all humankind, and the “hollow” has several significant images: emptiness, rootless, without social, political and ethical bounds and obligations.The lack of essence in their life is what causes a meaningless ending.。

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t.s.eliot生平简介英文

t.s.eliot生平简介英文

t.s.eliot生平简介英文托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特，英国诗人、剧作家和文学批评家，诗歌现代派运动领袖。

下面是店铺给大家整理的t.s.eliot生平简介英文，供大家参阅!t.s.eliot简介Thomas Stearns Eliot (known as T · E · Eliot), British poet, playwright and literary critic, poetic modernist movement leader. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Representative works are "wilderness", "four quartets" and so on.Eliot studied philosophy and comparative literature at Harvard University, touched Sanskrit and Eastern culture, and was interested in the Hegelian philosophers and had been influenced by French symbolism. In 1914, Eliot met the American poet Pound. After the outbreak of the First World War, he came to England, and settled in London, has done a teacher and bank staff. The "wilderness" published in 1922 earned him an international reputation, which was regarded by the critics as one of the most influential poems of the twentieth century, considered to be a milestone in Anglo-American modern poetry. In 1927, Eliot joined the British nationality. The "four quartets" published in 1943 brought him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1948. In his later years he devoted himself to the creation of poetry. In 1965 Eliot died in London.t.s.eliot人物经历September 26, 1888, Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri, before the age of sixteen, Eliot in St. Louis's Smith College study.In the autumn of 1905, Eliot entered Harvard, where his new life was very comfortable, and one of the few societies he joined was the literary signet of literature. With the influence of someprofessors, Eliot began to pay attention to the ignorance of Irving Babbitt and the skepticism of George Santayana, the most influential of which was Arthur Symons' The symbolism movement in literature ". As Eliot initially selected the course to be too scattered and make themselves frantic, but finally by virtue of his perseverance finally got a bachelor's degree in comparative literature and a master's degree in English literature.In 1910, Eliot left the United States, to the Sorbonne in Paris, where the avant-garde ideas of various fields of art revolved around him, listening to Henri Bergson at the College of France After the philosophy class, Eliot was fascinated all of a sudden, which makes him back to the then known as the golden age of philosophy of Harvard Ph.D.In 1914, Eliot traveled to Europe, where most of his philosophical teachers at Harvard had treated him as a future colleague. Eliot intends to enter the University of Oxford in the same year to study at the University of Merton, accompanied by Bradley (F.H.Bradley) colleagues and followers Haoxld Joachim (Harold Joachim). As a result of the war approaching, Eliot ahead of the journey to England, arrived in London in August the same year, accompanied by the American poet Aiken (Aiken) will Eliot's poem sent to the poet Pound (Ezra Pound), September , Eliot and Pound first met, since then, the two in the neoclassical poetry of the creative activities closely linked. With the help of Pound, many magazines published Eliot's poems, the most notable of which was published in 1915, "J. Alfred Prufrock's Love Songs." This poem imitates the French symbolist poet Ralph Ruffle's style, with a very strong irony, depicting the social background of the people for the love of life for the complex psychological.In April 1916, Eliot completed the doctoral thesis, but lost hisdegree because he refused to return home. In the spring of 1917, a friend provided Eliot with a stable job and served as an assessor at Lloyd`s Bank. This work made Eliot have the time and energy to continue his poetry creation, this year, his first book "Prufrock and other" published to his great motivation. This book is printed by the "egoist" magazine, anonymous by the Pound couple funded. This book laid the position of his poet for Eliot, and then published in 1922 the "wilderness", which was regarded by critics as one of the most influential poems of the twentieth century, and Eliot himself Fame, this work is considered a milestone in Anglo-American modern poetry.In 1927, Eliot joined the British.In 1948, Eliot won the Nobel Prize for Literature by virtue of the "Four Quartet". "Four Quartets" was created between 1935 and 1942, respectively, "burned Norton", "East Cocker Village", "dry Selvice" and "small Ji Ding." The work deals with time and eternal philosophical poems, but the description is no longer a purely abstract concept, but rather a concrete history to explore the dialectical relationship between eternity and time.On January 4, 1965, Eliot died in London's home. After the death of Eliot, the family cremated according to his last words. In the church, his sign reads: Remember Thomas Stearns Eliot, a poet. The above also reads his life and death, and the other two words: "My beginning is my end, my end is my beginning.t.s.eliot创作特点Eliot in his early creation is good at hiding himself behind the verse, constantly changing masks and tone. The poem "I" is mostly a drama character, not a direct expression of the author himself. But overall it seems that he preferred a kind of sluggish, helpless at the same time without losing the voice of humor. Thisfeature does make it difficult for the reader to understand Eliot's early poetry. Eliot's poems often do not have a good idea of the idea, he several times jokingly quoted Byron "Don Juan" in the poetic behavior of their own excuse: "I certainly can not know that I know / when I want to reveal their own hands "The poet's work is certainly puzzling, and the diversity and complexity of our cultural system will inevitably have a role in the poet's sensitivity," the poet must have Become more and more unpredictable, more and more obscure, more and more indirect, in order to force the language to give in, if necessary, even disrupt the normal order of language to express meaning.Eliot argues that there are "imaginary order" and "imaginary logic" in poetic creation, which are different from ordinary people's familiar order and logic, because poets omit the link from the role of the link; readers should listen to the image of poetry T o enter his memory in a sensitive state, do not have to look at those images used properly, and ultimately will naturally receive a good appreciation effect. The most important thing to express this "imaginary order" and "the logic of imagination" is probably the "wilderness" of Eliot's modernist position.The "four quartets" are the philosophers of eternity and time, but the poet does not use the concept of pure abstraction. He leads the reader to explore the dialectical relationship between eternity and time in concrete history. The terms "four quartets" are normal and precise. Eliot, who is unusually sensitive to language, often does not agree, and he writes poems as "unbearable wrestling with words and meanings" in the village of East Cocker. Eliot's own beliefs and creations have never been peace of mind, and he feared that the language would be degraded by improper use, which would inevitably affect thequality of our thoughts and feelings.。

美国文学T.S.Eliot

美国文学T.S.Eliot


He was educated between 1906 and 1910 at Harvard University, where he studied philosophy, which Eliot adopted and reflected in his poetry. He was influenced by anti-
T.S. Eliot (1888-1965)
T.S. Eliot was born in the United States in 1888, settled down in London in 1915 and became a British citizen in 1927, so his works are considered a part of both national literatures. He was a poet, playwright, and literary critic.As the most influential poet, he stands at the foremost place to 20thcentury poetry.
From 1917 to 1919 he was assistant editor of The Egoist , a magazine advocating the Imagist Movement. In 1921 his marriage was a failure and then he went to Switzerland to receive medical treatment. Two months later he gave Ezra Pound the manuscript of The Waste Land. In 1927 he was received into the
艾略特

艾略特


华盛顿大学
• 1906年,入哈佛大学攻读哲学和英法文学，受业于欧 文·白璧德和哲学家桑塔亚纳.还学习了法,德,拉丁,希 腊等多种语言,广泛涉猎文学,宗教,历史,东方文化等领 域. • 1908年，从阿瑟·西蒙斯《文学中的象征主义运动》中 了解到象征主义文学，开始走上象征主义文学的创作道 路。 • 1909年大学毕业，进研究院研究哲学，开始研究生课程。 • 1910年获得哈佛大学硕士学位，赴巴黎大学研究伯格森 的哲学，同时广泛接触了波德莱尔，马拉美，拉福格等 诗人的作品。 • 1911 年，春夏期间游历欧洲 , 先后访问伦敦 , 慕尼黑 , 和 意大利北部的一些城市.秋天,回到哈佛大学准备学位论 文, 研究意大利哲学家梅农，新黑格尔派哲学家布拉德 雷的认识论，并学习印度哲学和梵文。
西敏寺大教堂
In my begin特（Thomas Stearns Eliot 1888－1965） • 1888 年 9 月 26 日出生于美国密苏里州圣路易斯一 个大砖瓦商家庭。祖籍英国，曾祖是英国默塞特郡 东科克地方的鞋匠，1670年移居美国波士顿。 祖父威廉（ William Greenleaf Eliot ）毕业于 哈佛大学神学院， 1857 年创办华盛顿大学， 1872 年 任校长。 父亲亨利（ Henry Ware Eliot ）毕业于华盛顿 大学，喜欢绘画，曾先后担任一家制砖公司的财务 主管和总裁。 母亲夏洛蒂（ Charlotte Chauncy ）出自名门， 热爱慈善事业，极有文学天赋，在一些教会报纸杂 志上发表过诗歌。 他的家庭具有很高的文化修养，一直保持着新 英格兰加尔文教的传统。
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1913年,任哈佛大学哲学系助教。 1914年去德国,因一战转赴伦敦, 凭借着获得的希尔顿 旅行奖学金入牛津大学学习希腊哲学,完成了有关布拉 德雷的博士论文 . 在牛津大学期间与庞德相识 , 并成为 终身的好朋友. 1915 年，庞德力促其《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》在现代诗 的主要阵地《诗刊》上发表 。 同年与英国姑娘维维恩结婚。 1917年,任先锋派杂志《自我主义者》副主编 1919年，他的第一部文学评论集《圣林》出版。 1921年，由于精神原因艾略特到瑞士疗养。 1922—1939任文学评论季刊《标准》(Criterion)主编, 1925年任费伯出版公司的编辑，从此一直在这里工作。 1927年加入英国国籍,参加英国国教. 1939年，维维恩的精神分裂最终导致两个人分居。
TS艾略特(TS

TS艾略特(TS

伍尔芙被看作是引导现代主义潮流的先锋。人们甚至 认为她革新了英语本身。
伍尔芙是投河自尽的。她在自己的口袋里装满了石头， 投入了位于罗德麦尔（Rodmell）她家附近的一条河流（欧 塞河，River Ouse）里面。她在给她丈夫的遗书中写道： “我感觉我快要疯了。我不能让这样可怕的情况继续下去 了。我恢复不了健康。我听到一些声音，这让我不能够全 神贯注于自己的工作。我和它斗争过，但是却再也不能够 继续了。我将我的欢乐归功于你，但是现在这些欢乐却再 也不能继续了。在今后我也将不会再打扰你的生活了。”
第三章《火诫》
IV. Death by Water
第四章《水里的死亡》
V. What the Thunder Said 第五章《雷霆的话》
2021/4/6
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弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙
（Virginia Woolf，1882年 1月25日 - 1941年 3月28日）
艾德琳·弗吉尼亚·斯蒂芬（Adeline Virginia Stephen）出生于 伦敦的伍尔芙是在家中接受教育的 。
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弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙 （Virginia Wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱolf ） 作品小说 ：
远航（The Voyage Out） (1915年) 时时刻刻（Night and Day） (1919年) 雅各的房间（Jacob‘s Room） (1920年) 达洛维夫人（Mrs. Dalloway） (1925年) 到灯塔去（To the Lighthouse） (1927年) 奥兰多（Orlando: a Biography） (1928年) 海浪（The Waves） (1931年) 岁月（The Years） (1937年) 幕间 （Between the Acts） (1941年) 随笔 一间自己的房间（A Room of One's Own ）(1929)