中考英语知识点：宾语从句的否定转移

英语结构中的“否定转移”在英语的某些特殊句型中，按照意思本应该放在其它部分的否定却习惯移到前面的谓语中。

在汉译英时要注意翻译，以符合表达习惯。

英语结构中的“否定转移”在英语的某些特殊句型中，按照意思本应该放在其它部分的否定却习惯移到前面的谓语中。

在汉译英时要注意翻译，以符合表达习惯。

一、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,若宾语从句是表否定意义，而且主句中含有I(we)+think,believe, suppose, expect, imagine等谓语动词时，则习惯上把宾语从句中的否定词not前移到主句的谓语动词中。

如:I don't think it's necessary to read this book. 我认为没有必要去读这本书。

I don't believe it's rainy today. 我确信今天一定不是雨天。

二、在“...not...because...”结构中，如果否定词否定的是由because引导的整个状语从句，则把not前移到主句的谓语动词上，且不用逗号将其隔开，意为“并不是因为……就……”。

如: He didn't go to see the film because he liked it. 他并不是因为喜欢那部电影才去看的。

如果用逗号将其隔开，则not否定的是其后的谓语动词。

如：He didn't go to see the film yesterday, because he was ill.他昨天并没有去看电影,因为他病了。

三、当happen / used to / seem等词后加动词不定式构成复合谓语时，如果不定式是表否定含义，则把not前移到这些词的前面，构成“not + happen / used to / seem ...”。

如：The news didn't seem to be true. 这个消息好象并不是真的。

宾语从句的否定转移（改写句子 20题含解析）一、改写句子 20题1．Lucy won’t go to school with Lily tomorrow. I think.I Lucy go to school with Lily tomorrow.2．I think we should look for another hotel to live in. (改为否定句)I we look for another hotel to live in.3．I think I could. (改为否定句)I I could.4．I think his decision is right. (改为否定句)his decision is right.5．I think this movie is interesting. (改为否定句)I this movie is interesting.6．I think it is fair to me. (改为否定句)I it fair to me.7．I think Mary’s is the best.（改为否定句）I Mary’s is the best.8．I think I can cut it very slowly. (改为否定句)I think I cut it very slowly.9．I suppose they will have a picnic. (改为否定句)I suppose they have a picnic.10．I think they are bad for you. (改为否定句)I think they bad for you.11．I think I dropped my mobile phone at the cinema.（改为否定句）I think I my mobile phone at the cinema.12．I think people are supposed to bring food to the party. (否定句)I think people supposed to bring food to the party.13．I think she’ll stay at home next Sunday. (改为否定句)I think she stay at home next Sunday.14．I suppose he will be back in half an hour. (改为否定句)I suppose he be back in half an hour.15．I think he is a good player. (改为否定句)I think he a good player.16．I believe the internet becomes important. (改为否定句)I the internet becomes important.17．I think I am going to stay at home. (改为否定句)I think I going to stay at home.18．I think I can find a beautiful place to take photos. (改成否定句) I I can find a beautiful place to take photos.19．I think he can help you with your English. （改成否定句）I think he help you with your English.20．I believe that it will snow tomorrow. (改为否定句)I that it will snow tomorrow.参考答案：1．don’t think will【详解】句意：我认为，露西明天不会和莉莉一起去学校。

1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

i don't think i know you. 我想我并不认识你。

i don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来。

注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

i hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。

2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。

it doesn't seem that they know where to go.看来他们不知道往哪去。

it doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

3) 有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。

i don't remember having ever seen such a man.我记得从未见过这样一个人。

(not否定动名词短语having…)it's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。

(anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。

)4) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。

the ant is not gathering this for itself alone. (否定状语) 蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。

he was not ready to believe something just because aristotle said so. (否定because状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。

英语句子的否定转移用法1.当think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词的主语为第一人称，且本身为一般现在时态时，其后的宾语从句的否定词通常转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

如：I don’t believe you need worry.我相信你不必忧虑。

I don’t think you need take it too seriously. 我想你不必对此过于认真。

但是，若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

如：I hope it doesn’t rain.我希望不要下雨。

I hope you don’t mind my saying it.我希望你别介意我说这些话。

2.许多动词后面可以接动词不定式。

在非正式文体中，我们常常愿意把第一个动词加上否定词，而不用否定的动词不定式。

其实这样做一点也不改变意思。

例如与appear, seem, expect和happen连用时，就是这样的。

如：Sibyl doesn’t seem to like you.西比尔好像不喜欢你。

I don’t expect to see you before Monday.我估计星期一之前不会见到你了。

It does not seem that the man understand what I am saying. 那男人似乎不了解我在说什么。

与“intend / want+动词不定式”连用时，我们几乎总是将not / never与第一个动词放在一起。

如：I don’t want to fail this exam.这次考试我不想考不及格。

After I’ve finished this contract I never intend to teach again. 这个合同期满后，我决不想再教书了。

请注意can’t seem to…这一结构。

在对否定转移不了解的情况下，翻译这个句子：I don’t think he is a good teacher.可能会两种译法：1、我不认为他是好老师。

2、我认为他不是好老师。

当然，答案是第二种译法正确。

这就是一个否定转移的典型例子。

为了呈现更多否定转移现象，现将这一知识点整理如下：一、否定转移的定义及其作用在英语句子中，形式上否定某个句子成分，逻辑上或者语义上是否定其他成分，这种现象就是否定转移（transferred negation）。

如：I don’t think he is a good teacher.形式上是否定谓语动词，但是实际上是否定宾语从句。

翻译时，还得回到真正要否定的成分上去。

很多学者认为，否定转移从语用学角度来讲，是为了语气更为婉转，给对方留面子。

I don’t think he is a good teacher.比he is not a good teacher.多了一个“我认为”，意味着说话时语气更为委婉礼貌，为对方留下余地。

二、否定转移的实例1、宾语从句中的否定转移当think、believe、suppose、consider等后接that宾语从句，表示否定的观点或者看法时，通常将从句中的否定转移到主句中。

①I don’t believe you’ve heard of him.译文：我认为你没听说过他②I don't suppose he ever saw Lily.译文：我认为他从没见过莉莉。

③I don’t consider you kept your promise.译文：我认为你没有信守诺言。

注意：并不是所有这类表示观点或看法的动词后面的宾语从句都要否定转移，一是要根据语境和上下文理解；二是注意是否有情态动词，如有的话，否定不发生转移，如I can’t believe he is a good teacher. 我不能相信他是好老师。

三是当这类动词用过去时，表明说话人在讲话之前“没料到”、“没想到”，也不发生否定转移，此类句子的标志是使用了虚拟语气。

宾语从句Step 1: 考点概览1. 宾语从句的定义2. 宾语从句的引导词3. 宾语从句的语序4. 宾语从句的时态在复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句是从属于主句并充当主句的一个成分的句子。

根据从句在句子中充当的成分，可分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，定语从句，状语从句等。

宾语从句的切入点为：复述别人的话。

即找对直接引语和间接引语。

【小试身手】把下列直接引语改为间接引语。

①The food is rather expensive. (I thought)②We will not be able to finish the homework in an hour. (I was sure)③He has been to New York before. (I know)④. I asked him: “What’s your name?”⑤. Mr. Smith has been in China for about three years. Jim told Lin Tao.⑥. Which book should I read first? Please tell me.动词后的宾语从句（动词为及物动词）They think that there is a lot more crime than there really is. (从句作动词__________的宾语) She wanted to know exactly what happened to her husband. (从句作动词__________的宾语)注意：可以运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose等后有宾语补足语时，要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

I think __________ necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.I have made __________ a rule that I keep diaries.Step 2：考点串烧宾从检查七字口诀：语序时态连接词考点一：宾语从句的语序1.无论宾语从句是由从属连词还是连接代词或连接副词引导，连接词总是位于从句__________，从句用__________语序。

英语中的否定转移1)将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。

I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。

注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。

2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看来他们不知道往哪去。

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

3) 有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。

I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我记得从未见过这样一个人。

(not否定动名词短语having…)It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。

(anyone 作主语时，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。

)4) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。

The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定状语)蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。

He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何，就轻信此事。

2023中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题17 宾语从句PPT讲义目录考向一that引导宾语从句 (11)考向二if/whether引导宾语从句 (13)考向三连接代词/副词引导宾语从句 (15)考向四宾语从句的时态 (18)考向一that引导宾语从句1.（2021·内蒙古昆都仑·二模）—I can’t believe ________ Jason quarreled and fought with his boss. —Well, if one must go looking for trouble, it just can’t be helped.A．when B．why C．that D．whether【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不敢相信杰森和他的老板吵架。

——唉，如果一个人一定要自找麻烦，那也没办法。

考查宾语从句。

when当……时；why为什么；that无实际意义；whether是否。

根据“I can’t believe … Jason quarreled and fought with his boss”可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，且空格后的句子是在陈述一件事情，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。

2.（2021·全国·模拟预测）— How can Ibecome a presenter? — Keep studying English well, and I hope ________.A．if you can join us one day B．that you can join us one dayC．if can you join us one day D．that can you join us one day【答案】B【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一名主持人？——坚持学好英语，我希望有一天你能加入我们。

考查宾语从句。

if引导宾语有“是否”之意，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。

宾语从句(Object Clause)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。

4.宾语从句的否定转移考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.考点一：宾语从句的连接词1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。

●I know(that) he is a teacher.2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。

如:●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.注意:只能用whether不可用if1. 是直接与or not 连用时,表选择时往往用whether}I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。

2. 在介词之后用whether 。

3. 在不定式前用whether。

whether to do I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。

4. whether 置于句首时。

Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。

表“如果”条件状语从句时，不能用whether替换I’m wondering if he (come). If he , please call me.Do you know when Kangkang (come).back Could you tell me when he back..3 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。