【一模汇编】2021届初三英语一模卷官方版本汇编：首字母填空【学生版】

2021年英语一模卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.AA homestay (寄宿家庭) offers you a chance to know more about the English language and culture. Your visit will be more pleasant if you follow these simple rules.For an enjoyable homestay experience, be prepared to join.●Get used to your new lifestyle and do activities in the homestay.●Speak English in the homestay whenever possible.During your stay in the homestay, be polite and thoughtful to your hosts.●Tell your hosts if you will not be home for meals.●Call your hosts if you will go back home late.●Ask your hosts before you invite friends to your homestay.●Control the time of your telephone calls. And you can only make local calls.●Keep your keys safe. If you lose them, let your hosts know right away.●Keep sounds( music, phone conversations,TV) to a minimum (最低限度).●Save water when you use it at home.●If you cook, please wash your dishes after you finish using them.You should keep your room and the common areas (living room, kitchen and bathroom) tidy and clean.●Offer help with some chores around your homestay (cleaning and taking out the rubbish).●Make your bed in the morning.●Wash your own clothes.●When you leave your homestay, leave your bedroom tidy.●Close windows when you leave your bedroom.●Turn off the lights when you leave the room.A. play loud rock music in the homestayB. talk to your friend on the for 2 hoursC. get the keys to the house of your homestayD. invite your friends to your homestay anytime xo17. What do the last five rules mainly tell us?A. We need to be polite to our hosts.B. We should do some necessary housework.C. We should learn more about the English language.D. We should do interesting activities with our hosts.18. These rules are probably helpful for__________.A. Chinese teachers who make school rules for their studentsB. Chinese parents who want their children to help with choresC. American exchange students who will come to study in ChinaD. Chinese students who will go to the US to have summer coursesBWhen you hear the word "hero", you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi, who spent his life working for his country. But there are also many everyday heroes—they may not make any great achievements, but they do what they can to help make a difference to peoples lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are making the world a better place. One such person is Robert lee.Lee grew up in New York City. As he lived in a poor family, he learned from a young age the importance of saving food. When he was in college, he was part of a student group that raised leftover (剩余的) food for the homeless. This experience made him realize how serious the problem of food waste actually was.After graduating from New York University, Lee and a college friend created a nonprofit (非盈利的) organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and offer it to homeless shelters (庇护处) and food kitchens.The process is simple. Using an app developed by Lee and his team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day, and then volunteers collect the food from these restaurants and deliver (投递) it to homeless shelters and food kitchens. In the end, the food will be delivered to those in need. Lee believes this is a very good way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully delivered over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown how we can take small action to improve the lives of people around us. But Lee says that his work is far from over, “It's just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do?”19. Robert Lee realized the importance of reducing (减少) food waste because of his_______.A. great abilityB. kind characterC. study experienceD. family background20. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.A. volunteersB. restaurantsC. Lee and his teamD. people in need21. Which of the following is the correct process of Rescuing Leftover Cuisine?①People in need of food receive food from homeless shelters or food kitchens.②A volunteer accepts the delivery job by picking up unsold food from the restaurant.③The volunteer delivers the leftover food to homeless shelters or food kitchens.④A restaurant reports how much food they have left each day through an app by Lee's team.A.①②③④B.①④②③C.④②③①D.④③①②22. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Nonprofit OrganizationB. An Everyday HeroC. The Importance of Saving FoodD. The Problem of Food WasteCWhile mothers look forward to Mother's Day, sellers expect the holiday even more. That's because the money spent on meals, flowers, and other presents adds up to billions of dollars, and the spending keeps increasing year after year.Not surprisingly, gifts like rings and necklaces top the list with a $4.6 billion. Trips come in second of $4.4 billion. $2.6 billion will go towards buying flowers. Others include clothing($2.1 billion), electronics(S2.1 billion), and personal services.Though motherhood has been celebrated across the world for centuries, this official (官方的) US holiday started because of the hard work of Anna Jarvis. She came up with the idea in 1905 to honor moms for the hard work they do for their families. The first celebration in 1908 at a Methodist church in Grafton, West Virginia, was such a success that Jarvis made up her mind to make the holiday a national holiday. To achieve her goal, she started a writing campaign (运动) to newspapers and lawmakers about the importance of a special day to honor mothers. While many states, towns, and churches had accepted the holiday by 1912, it took another two years for President Woodrow Wilson to set the second Sunday in May as official Mother's Day.However, soon after the holiday became official, sellers got the opportunity to market their products. Jarvis was not pleased with this. So she spent years speaking out and fighting against the “profiteers (投机商)”While Mother's Day has become increasingly commercial (商业的), most moms would choose spending time with their families and a break from daily chores over going to expensivestores to buy things. So on Mother's Day this year, do something thoughtful like making breakfast or doing laundry, and more importantly, spend time with your mom and give her a hug!23. According to Paragraph 2, people are most likely to spend their money on______on Mother's day.A. tripsB. flowersC. clothingD. rings and necklaces24. The third paragraph mainly tells us how________.A. Anna Jarvis thanked her motherB. the writing campaign was organizedC. Mother's Day became an official holidayD. President Woodrow Wilson honored mothers25. Jarvis was unhappy with the holiday later because she_______.A. wanted to start a better holidayB. failed to make the holiday popularC. found it hard to get it accepted by peopleD. got disappointed at the way of celebration26. We can infer from the last paragraph that most momsA. prefer cooking at home to eating outsideB. expect surprising gifts from their childrenC. consider daily housework really great pleasureD. consider Mother's Day a chance to stay with familiesDThe widespread use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens (年长者), who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the advantages that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 255 million in 2020, about 17.9% of China's population. But only 23% of them were able to use the Internet. That means more than three-fourths of the senior citizens are not able to enjoy the digital (数字的) advantages.Many senior citizens who can't use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic (疫情). Even with a smartphone in hand and the Internet, many of them still feel helpless. They don’t know how to call a taxi through the apps. It is reported that many shops refused to serveelders who don’t know how to pay by smartphones, instead of letting them pay in cash (现金). Worse still, as they don't know how to get the Internet-based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places.New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those who live in the countryside or those whose grown-up children don't live with them, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones. There are different reasons for this. Some senior citizens can't afford smartphones. Others may feel it difficult to learn new things like using smartphones. The digital gap (差距) between the elderly and the young is becoming bigger.However, the elderly should not become a silent group who are kept away from new technologies. It is our responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.27. The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that_______.A. three fourths of the elders can't afford smartphonesB. there are a small number of senior citizens in ChinaC. only 17.9% of the senior citizens can use the smartphonesD. many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of new technologies28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most elders need help in how to use the appsB. It's a must for everyone to have a smartphoneC. Cash is no longer accepted in the shops in ChingoD. Many shops refuse to offer service to senior citizens29. According to the passage, the writer may feel________ about the situation of senior citizens.A. excitedB. worriedC. surprisedD. angry30. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A. To show new technologies to senior citizens.B. To encourage senior citizens to learn new technologies.C. To raise money for poor senior citizens to buy smartphones.D. To call on people to help senior citizens with new technologies.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。

上海市闵行区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十二、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Apps to excite your inner artistStaying at home without teachers and classmates, you probably will play with your smart phone to get through the long days. But how can you unlock your phone’s full potential? Start downloading some interesting and creative apps that will help you k____51____ time and boredom. We have chosen three for you. Try them out and have fun.Easy Voice ChangerWhen you watch sci-fi movies, you may have noticed that people can change their voices in phone calls and recordings. Do you want to have this magical a____52____? Well, Easy Voice Changer will make your wish come true. It’s quite easy to use. Users simply record their voices in the app. Then, it can change to sound like different voices. These i____53____ voices of an alien, a robot, a monster, a kid, a bee, a ghost and many more. If you want to have fun with your friends, why not send them a freaky phone recording?Meme (表情包)Generator FreeWe are the meme generation. Young people are not willing to send text. They prefer usingmemes to make a point i____54____. But do you want meme special memes? Make your own, with Meme Generator Free! The app has more than 1,000 high-quality meme templates (模板) to use. You can choose photo or snap (拍照) one to insert onto the template. Your friends will appreciate your imagination and thank you for giving them a r____55____ to laugh.Psychedelic (迷幻的) CameraAre you tired of following rules? Do you just want to make something a____56____? You definitely need to check out Psychedelic Camera. The app lets you choose pictures from your photo gallery and add filters (滤镜) to it. “You can simply power up the camera and view your surroundings in chaotic (混乱) colors and patterns —it’s delightful. So that it is hard for anyone to r____57____ you anymore.” said Anmol Sachdeva on US technology website Beebom.2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)Good things often come in small packages. This is e51．true in the case of miniature art(微型艺术), where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The National Gallery of London describes “an artist who paints in great details on a very small scale” as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art. E52．examples can be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world. In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving of a bird, d53．in Lingjing, China, has been called China’s oldest work of art. The carving, about 13,500 years old, might be one of the world’s oldest pieces of miniature art.Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m54．, from paper to plant seeds, to create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p55．to create miniature art. The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly. Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed. Someone o56．said, “A miniature must always be designed forclose observation. It is meant to be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass.” Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplished with such fine strokes(笔划) that when the piece is magnified, its amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true for miniature sculptures and all other forms of miniature art. Miniature art began to l57．its attraction in the 19th century when photography appeared. Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever go away as long as people remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.2021年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十二、短文汉语提示填空Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to live w____51____ them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery s____52____ have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on our society.These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. S____53____ the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers. We can now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important for people who work long hours, as they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier to order u____54____ food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell where the food a____55____ comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers (递送者) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p____56____ unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we makethe right c____57____ in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you should think about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them on your own.答案：2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题51．(k)ill 52．(a)bility 53．(i)nclude 54．(i)nstead 55．(r)eason 56．(a)mazing 57．(r)ecognize##(r)ecognise【导语】本文介绍了三款激发你内心的艺术家的应用程序。

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)When you’re bored,what will you do first?If you’re like many,the answer is quite simple:Youreach for your phone.Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p____81____break.If that sounds familiar,a new study has bad news.Reaching for your phone is probably to leaveyou feeling more bored.The problem isn’t taking a break.The problem is your phone.A researchshows using phones can’t help people r____82____from their heavy work.To figure out the r____83____between phones and boredom,the research team installed(安装)an app on the phones of83volunteers to find out how often they used their phones.They also asked these volunteers to keep diariesupresearchphones toreportedwords,Inhave tocheerful.for youre71Mona(卢patientbeforetokeep your visit short and sweet to give e75a chance to meet her.”“How short is short and sweet?”I wondered.Very short,it turned out.My watch clocked only22seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time to g 76.“One photo and leave,”they said.I tried to take a selfie,but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards.Behind me,the queue moved forward,ten by ten,to take a photo and leave.I was almost a77as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre.I couldn’t help wondering:Why are there so many people to see the Mona Lisa and so few to see the other artworks?Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just“checking in”at the“popular”attractions?C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

上海市徐汇区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication emotionally.Five years ago, Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canada made their first video call to the Arctic (北极). On the other end of the l___71___ was Abhay’s, a 23-year-old brother, Sukhmeet, a volunteer teaching assistant. His class was at a middle school there.The conversation started with teen’s small talk-asking each other about TV shows, music and school life. But as the teens grew more comfortable, the chat turned s__72___ , such as families issues, stories of social problems. Some kids shared how hopeless they felt, for they could don___73___ about the danger or threat caused by the climate change.After both groups said their goodbyes, the brothers had an idea: since the conversation was designed to broaden the students’ views about life outside their h___74___, let’s keep it on. Students could continue to benefit from bridging geographical and cultural differences. They called their organization Break The Divide.The students used social media to spread the word about their task to create eye-opening conversations. Other schools began reaching out, and Break The Divide helped them to start their own stations. They p___75___ different useful resources, such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started, and technical tips for video calls. Different stations are encouraged to connect with each other based on big topics, such as mental health and climate change. There arenow over two dozen stations located across Canada as well as schools in other countries.Last year, Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees, enabling them to d___76___ an app that will act as a social platform to connect Break The Divide stations worldwide.The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how youth solve the most d___77___ problems. “I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to each other for learning and for change, “says Abhay.2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题Every Thursday, a storyteller named Miss Jones visits Anna's class. At first, Anna and her friends thought that Miss Jones' visits would be b_____71_____. Wasn't story time only for little kids? They soon realized it wasn't. Anna thought listening to Miss Jones would be like watching a movie without any special effects. Miss Jones' storytelling was so dramatic, she didn't need anything more than herself to tell a good story. Sometimes the class felt like they were in a t_____72_____watching a play! Soon, Anna and her classmates were always excited for Thursday.Every time Miss Jones came to class, she told a different kind of story. The first time Miss Jones came to class, she told us about a ship captain who was lost alone at sea. The class listened very carefully. Everyone wanted to know how the stroy e_____73_____. Some of the stories were fairy tales from other countries. Others were true stories about things that had a_____74_____ happened to Miss Jones and her family, Once she told a tale about a selfish lobster（龙虾）that turned green.This story seemed silly at first, but it turned out to be a very sad story. You never knew what you would hear when Miss Jones started to talk.Last week, Miss Jones told the class that it was their turn to tell her a story.She didn't care how they did it.They just needed to find a way to tell an imaginative story. Anna planned on writing a s_____75_____ for a play and having her friends perform it for the class.Once Anna had written her play, she realized that her plan might not be so easy. Her play had parts for eight actors. She found eight people to be in it, but everyone's schedules were so d_____76_____ that she couldn't get them in one place to practice. She worried that they would not learn their lines in time! Anna told Miss Jones about her p_____77_____. Miss Jones said that Anna might have to find an imaginative way to tell her story.Anna thought carefully about what she had learnt in Miss Jones' class and came up with a good idea...2021年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题十二、短文汉语提示填空If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human connection and creativity. But are we under estimating（低估）what robots can do? In some cases, they already p ___51___ better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more c ___52___ sharing their private information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He p ___53___robots will do most work of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain s ___54___. Then they will adapt（使…适应）the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever understand other people’s feelings and be able to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are l ___55___ . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t suffer from stress, or get t ___56___ , or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.Teaching is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots take the place of teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Office workers can use software to do things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, i___57___ more than 11hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.答案：2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题【答案】71．(l)ine 72．(s)erious 73．(n)othing 74．(h)ometowns##(h)omelands 75．(p)rovided##(p)repared 76．(d)evelop##(d)esign 77．(d)ifficult##(d)iscussed【导语】本文主要介绍了Abhay兄弟创建的一个名为“Break the Divide”的组织，该组织为全世界的青年积极互动交流提供了一个优秀的平台。